What is the formula of the hydrated calcium sulfate, i.e., what is the whole number mole ratio of calcium sulfate to water?
(Can you answer quickly. I have exam tomorrow :)

Answers

Answer 1

Chemical formula of calcium sulfate dihydrate: CaSO₄ · 2 H₂O

There is a 1 : 2 mole ratio between calcium sulfate and water.

Explanation:

The calcium sulfate may be find as an anhydrous salt or a dihydrate. In the case of the dihydrate the chemical formula is CaSO₄ · 2 H₂O.

In the calcium sulfate dihydrate there are 1 mole of CaSO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O, so the mole ratio between the salt and the water molecules is 1 : 2.

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Answer 2

Final answer:

The hydrated form of calcium sulfate, also known as gypsum, has a chemical formula of CaSO4·2H2O, indicating a 1:2 mole ratio of calcium sulfate to water.

Explanation:

The hydrated form of calcium sulfate is commonly known as gypsum, and its chemical formula is CaSO4·2H2O. This indicates that there is a whole number mole ratio of 1:2 between calcium sulfate and water. Hydrates are compounds that include water molecules absorbed into their structure, and this absorbed water plays an essential role in the physical properties of the material. In the case of gypsum, the two water molecules are crucial for its use in construction and medical applications, such as in plaster of Paris.


Related Questions

Please help will give 40 points and brainiest

Examine the following reactions.

Reaction 1
PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) → PCl5(g)

Reaction 2
PCl5(g) → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)

Which options correctly explain the relationship between the two reactions?

Select all that apply.

Both reactions contain entirely gaseous substances, making them both decomposition reactions.
Both reactions contain all the same substances, making them both synthesis reactions.
Reaction 1 is the opposite of Reaction 2.
The reactant in Reaction 2 breaks apart, making it a decomposition reaction.
The reactants in Reaction 1 combine instead of breaking apart, making it a synthesis reaction.
Reaction 1 is the same as Reaction 2.

Answers

The relationship between the two reactions is correctly explained as chemical equation 1 is the opposite of Reaction 2.The reactant in Reaction 2 breaks apart, making it a decomposition reaction.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Vhat is the molarity of an Nal solution that contains 7.0 g of Nal in 23.0 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity = 5.22 M

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium chloride = 7.0 g

Volume of solution = 23.0 mL ( 23.0/1000 = 0.023 L)

Molarity = ?

Solution;

Number of moles of NaCl = 7.0 g/ 58.4 g/mol

Number of moles of NaCl = 0.12 mol

Molarity = moles of solute / volume in litter

Molarity = 0.12 mol /  0.023 L

Molarity = 5.22 M

How many decigrams are in 4.6 decagrams?

0.0046 decigrams
0.046 decigrams
460 decigrams
4,600 decigrams

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{460 dg}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Convert decagrams to grams

[tex]\text{Mass} =  \text{4.6 dag} \times\dfrac{\text{10 g}}{\text{1 dag}} = \text{46 g}[/tex]

2. Convert grams to decigrams

\[tex]\text{Mass} =  \text{46 g} \times\dfrac{\text{10 g}}{\text{1 dg}} = \text{460 dg}\\\\\large \boxed{\textbf{4.6 dag = 460 dg}}[/tex]

Which of the following is true of gas?
A gas is not compressed because of the low intermolecular forces.
a gas does not easily mix with other gases becasye of the high density of substances as gases.
gas particles have high intermolecular forces, leading to the ability to flow easily. gas particles spread out to fill a container, leading to a low density of gas

Answers

Answer:

Gases mix easily because of their high kinetic energy and low inter-molecular forces.

Explanation:

Answer:

Gases mix easily because of their high kinetic energy and low inter-molecular forces.

Explanation:

Two types of heterogeneous mixtures are suspensions and colloids.
true or false

Answers

Answer:True

Explanation:

Heterogeneous mixture is a mixture with non-uniform composition.

The properties of the mixture like concentration may change for different parts of the mixture.

Colloids contain solute particles of size [tex]2nm-500nm[/tex].The presence of these particles makes the mixture heterogeneous.

Suspensions contain solute particles of size [tex]500nm-1000nm[/tex].These particles settle to the bottom of the mixture which makes the composition of the bottom different from the top.

So,colloids and suspensions are two types of heterogeneous mixtures.

Final answer:

Yes, the statement is true; suspensions and colloids are both types of heterogeneous mixtures, differentiated by the size of their particles and their tendency to settle.

Explanation:

The statement is true: suspensions and colloids are indeed two types of heterogeneous mixtures. A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where large particles are dispersed throughout a liquid or gas and can settle over time, examples include paint and mud. On the other hand, a colloid is also a heterogeneous mixture, but it consists of much finer particles that don't settle upon standing, such as fog, milk, and butter.

Colloids can be found in various states like sols (solid particles in a liquid), gels (solids absorbing liquids), aerosols (solid or liquid particles in a gas), or emulsions (liquids dispersed in other liquids). They exhibit the Tyndall effect, where light is scattered by the particles, distinguishing them from solutions, which are homogenous and clear. Suspensions, with their larger particle size, do not maintain their dispersion upon standing and are often cloudy.

It's important to note that while suspensions and colloids are heterogeneous due to the presence of dispersed particles, these particles differ significantly in size between the two types, which influences the stability and appearance of the mixture.

Write the equations for the esterification process between ethanoic acid and 2-
propanol with sulphuric acid as catalyst.​

Answers

Answer: CH3COOH + CH3CHOHCH3 -> CH3COOCH(CH3)CH3 + H2O

Explanation: Estherification is the reaction between alkanoic acids and alkanols to porduce esters and what. ethanoic acid will react with 2-propanol to produce an ester and water.

Ethanoic acid reacts with 2-propanol to form an ester and water in the presence of sulfuric acid.



[tex]\bold {CH_3COOH + CH_3CHOHCH_3 \rightarrow CH_3COOCH(CH_3)CH_3 + H_2O}[/tex]

What is Esterification?It is a type of reaction in which typically acid and alcohol react to form an ester product.

The ester is derived from acid when the hydroxyl group is replaced by an alkyl group.

Ethanoic acid reacts with 2-propanol to form an ester and water in the presence of sulfuric acid.

[tex]\bold {CH_3COOH + CH_3CHOHCH_3 \rightarrow CH_3COOCH(CH_3)CH_3 + H_2O}[/tex]

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How could soil and a mouse interact in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It could make burrows and homes in the dirt. It could hide food and itself in the soil. The Soil will grow food.

In an ecosystem , a mouse would make burrows in soil and soil would provide nutrients to the mouse.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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(Temperature is negative) How many liters of NO2 (at STP) can be produced from 149 grams of Cu reacting with concentrated nitric acid, HNO3 (aq)?

(The equation is balanced)


Cu + 4 HNO3 ⇒ Cu(NO3) 2 + 2 H2O + 2 NO2

63.55, 63.02, 187.57, 18.02, 46.01
^ g/mol

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{106 L}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We will need a balanced chemical equation with molar masses and volumes, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

MV/L:                                                                     22.71

M_r:         63.55

                  Cu + 4HNO₃ ⟶ Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O + 2NO₂

m/g:           149

(a) Moles of Cu

[tex]\text{Moles of Cu } =\text{149 g Cu } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Cu }}{\text{63.55 g Cu }} =\text{2.344 mol Cu}[/tex]

(b) Moles of NO₂

The molar ratio is 2 mol NO₂:1 mol Cu

[tex]\text{Moles of NO$_{2}$}= \text{2.344 mol Cu} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol NO$_{2}$}}{ \text{1 mol Cu}} = \text{4.689 mol NO$_{2}$}[/tex]

(c) Volume of NO₂

The volume of 1 mol of an ideal gas at STP (0 °C and 1 bar) is 22.71 L.

[tex]\text{V} = \text{4.689 mol} \times \dfrac{\text{22.71 L}}{\text{1 mol}} = \textbf{106 L}\\\\\text{You can produce $\large \boxed{\textbf{106 L}} $ of NO$_{2}$.}[/tex]

how many moles are in 75.02 grams of strontium​

Answers

Answer:

1 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 0.00796 mol

10 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 0.07961 mol

50 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 0.39804 mol

100 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 0.79607 mol

200 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 1.59214 mol

500 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 3.98036 mol

1000 grams Strontium Fluoride to mol = 7.96072 mol

- Hopefully this helps a bit :)

Which chemical equation represents a precipitation reaction?

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below, please.

Explanation:

A precipitation reaction is defined as one that yields an insoluble compound (precipitate) as a product by mixing two different solutions. An example:

NaCl + AgN03 -> Agcl (precipitate) + NaN03

Answer:

K2CO3 + PbCl2 → 2KCl + PbCO3

Explanation:

This is correct because a percipitant solution is one that has an insoluble compound in it and PbCO3 is insoluble since the Pb is not amonium or an alkaline metal. The compound PbCO3 is unsoluable and 2KCl is soluable.  

SOLUBILITY RULES:

1.) Hydroxides (OH−), carbonates (CO32−), and phosphates (PO43−) are insoluble, except for compounds containing group 1 alkali metals and ammonium (NH4+).

2.) Chlorides (Cl−), bromides (Br−), and iodides (I−) are soluble, except for compounds containing silver (Ag+), mercury(I) (Hg22+), and lead (Pb2+).

1. Ir a mixture contains 0.639 g NaCl, 0.350 g NHACI, & 0.851 g of SiO2, with due regar
Signiricant figures, what is the mass percent of NaCl in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

34.73%

Explanation:

We are given;

A mixture that contains;

NaCl = 0.639 g NH₄Cl = 0.350 g SiO₂ = 0.851 g

We are required to determine mass percent of NaCl in the mixture;

Step 1: Determine the total mass of the mixture;

Mass of the mixture = Mass of NaCl + Mass of NH₄Cl + Mass of SiO₂

                                 = 0.639 g + 0.350 g + 0.851 g

                                 = 1.84 g

Step 2: Calculate the mass percent of NaCl in the mixture

The mass % of NaCl = (Mass of NaCl ÷ Mass of the mixture) 100

                                  = (0.639 g ÷ 1.84 g) × 100

                                  = 34.73%

Therefore, the mass % of NaCl in the mixture is 34.73%

4. 450g of chromium (III) sulfate reacts with excess potassium phosphate. How many grams of
potassium sulfate will be produced? (ANS: 6.0x10ʻg K2SO4)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.6\times 103[/tex]g of K₂SO₄ will be produced

Explanation:

Given [tex]K_3PO_4[/tex] is available in excess

Reaction:

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄  ----------> 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄

From the above reaction, it is clear that the moles of (Cr₂(SO₄)₃), [tex]K_3PO_4[/tex] and  K₂SO₄  are 1, 2 and 3 respectively

We can say that 1 mole of chromium(iii) sulfate (Cr₂(SO₄)₃) react with 2 mole of potassium phosphate (K₃PO₄) to produce 3 mole of K₂SO₄

molar mass of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ = 147 g/mol

molar mass of K₃PO₄ = 212 g/mol

molar mass of K₂SO₄ = 174 g/mol

We can write as;

     Cr₂(SO₄)₃               +       2K₃PO₄             ----------> 3K₂SO₄  + 2CrPO₄

     1 mol (147 g/mol)         2 mol  (212 g/mol)           3 mol  (174g/mol)

Therefore, we have

         Cr₂(SO₄)₃  +  2K₃PO₄          ----------> 3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄

             147 g         424 g                           522 g

So, we can see that 147 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ reacts with 424 g of 2K₃PO₄ to produce  522 g of K₂SO₄

             147 g of  Cr₂(SO₄)₃  = 522 g of K₂SO₄

             So, 450 g of  Cr₂(SO₄)₃ = [tex]\frac{(522\times 450)}{147}[/tex]g of K₂SO₄ = 1597.959 g = [tex]1.59\times 103[/tex] g = [tex]1.6\times 103[/tex] g

So,[tex]1.6\times 103[/tex]g of K₂SO₄ will be produced

Please help would really appreciate it! Thank you so much! ❤️ Have a wonderful day!

Answers

Answer:

option b : O₉S₁₀

Explanation:

There are some points to name a covalent compound, according to that

number of atoms numbered as

**mono for one, di - for two tri for three and so on.

the name of the atom as

**carbon as carbide, sulfur as sulfide, oxygen as oxide, foulrine as flouro etc.

So,

Formula of Nonoxide decasulfide

Now Naming of the Chemical compound

Following are the explanations of  terms

Prefix nono is used for number ''9'' denoting to the number of atomOxide used for oxygendeca is use for number ''10'' denoting to the number of atomSulfide is used for Sulfur in a compound

So keeping the above points in mind

The right answer is

Option b : O₉S₁₀

A beam of light has a wavelength of 24.0 μm ( μm = 10 -6m). What is its frequency?


Choices:


a. 1.25 x 1013 Hz

b. 8.00 x 10-8 Hz

c. 1.25 x 107 Hz

d. 8.00 x 10-11 Hz

Answers

Answer:

Frequency = 1.25 ×10¹³ Hz

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of light = 24.0  μm (2.4 ×10⁻⁵ m)

Frequency = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

Speed of light /wavelength = frequency

Frequency = 3×10⁸ m /s /2.4 ×10⁻⁵m

Frequency = 1.25 ×10¹³ s⁻¹

s⁻¹ = Hz

Frequency = 1.25 ×10¹³ Hz

Which substance is a mixture?
table salt
gasoline
aluminum
carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Gasoline

Explanation:

Pure Substance: are those having same type of atoms or molecules.

Compound: one or more atoms of the element combine to form a compound.

Mixture: is combination of one or more substances mix together.

Homogeneous Mixture: are those which are not distinguish by naked eye but can be separated into its components by physical means

Heterogeneous mixture: are those which can be distinguishing by naked eye and can be separated into its components by physical means.

So keeping in mind the above definitions

Table salt:

The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl and it a pure compound not mixture.

Gasoline:  

Gasoline is mixture of hydrocarbon, It contains small hydrocarbons ranging from 4 Carbon to 12 Carbon per molecule. it is a homogeneous mixture.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is a pure substance that is made up of same kind of atoms. so it is an element and not mixture. Its symbol is Al

Carbon dioxide:

Carbon dioxide is a pure compound and its chemical formula is CO₂ and not a mixture.

So, the write option is Gasoline.

Answer:

gasoline

Explanation:

The procedure for an experiment is _____.
A. the variable that you will change
B. a set of safety rules that you need to follow in the lab
C. what you're going to do and how you're going to do it
D. research you've done about the topic you're investigating

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer would be c.

Answer:  The correct answer is: C. what you're going to do and how you're going to do it

Explanation:  A good experiment should follow a design with a few logical steps. An experiment must be carried out methodically in order to perform valid and reliable measurements. Experimenting is a procedure to check one or several hypotheses about a specific topic.

can someone please please explain how to write the formula for a compound containing a polyatomic ion. If you could include examples that would be great too!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Polyatomic ions are ions which consist of more than one atom. For example, nitrate ion, NO3-, contains one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. The atoms in a polyatomic ion are usually covalently bonded to one another, and therefore stay together as a single, charged unit.

Final answer:

To write the formula for a compound with a polyatomic ion, consider that the compound should be electrically neutral. Balance the charges from different ions, treating polyatomic ions as discrete units. For instance, calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) illustrates this with three calcium ions and two phosphate ions.

Explanation:

When writing the formula for a compound containing a polyatomic ion, you must consider that the compound has to be electrically neutral overall. This often involves balancing the number of positive and negative charges coming from different ions. The polyatomic ions are usually treated as discrete units in the formula.

For example, consider calcium phosphate, which has the formula Ca3(PO4)2. Here, there are three calcium ions (Ca²+), and two phosphate groups (PO4³-). Each PO4³- group comprises one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms. The overall compound is electrically neutral because the positive charges from the three calcium ions balance out the negative charges from the two phosphate ions.

Another example can be seen in the ionic compound sodium oxalate, which has the formula Na₂C₂O₄. Here, the polyatomic ion is C₂O₄²-, and the compound has two sodium ions (Na⁺) for each oxalate ion. The formula of this compound is not empirical because it represents the number of atoms in the discrete unit of the oxalate ion.

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How can general properties influence element location on a periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

The elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

Explanation:

The elements are arranged based on their atomic numbers in a periodic table, not based on their atomic masses.  

• The chemical elements in the periodic table are demonstrated in order of their atomic number.  

• In the modern periodic table, the arrangement of elements is done based on their atomic number, not their relative atomic masses.  

• In the periodic table, the horizontal rows, known as periods, show the arrangement of elements in order of increasing atomic number.  

Thus, based on atomic numbers, elements are arranged in a periodic table.

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if 115 G of a substance reacts with 84 grams of another substance what will be the mass of the products after the reaction​

Answers

Answer:

199 g

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

Explanation:

This law was given by french chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example:

In given reaction there are two reactant one with a mass of 115 g and other with the mass of 84 g thus the resultant product must have a mass of 199 g.

Chemical equation:

A + B → AB

115 g + 84 g = 199 g

119 g = 199 g

Final answer:

The mass of the products after the reaction between 115 grams and 84 grams of two substances, according to the Law of Conservation of Mass, will be 199 grams, assuming no material is lost during the reaction.

Explanation:

If 115 grams of a substance reacts with 84 grams of another substance, according to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of the products after the reaction will be the sum of the masses of the reactants. This is because in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.

In this case, adding the masses of the reactants gives us:

115 g + 84 g = 199 g

Therefore, the mass of the products after the reaction will be 199 grams. However, this assumes a perfectly efficient reaction with no losses to factors such as gas escaping the reaction vessel or side reactions. In a practical setting, a slight discrepancy might be observed due to such factors.

Please help! Thank you ❤️

Answers

Answer:

All of these

option a to f are molecule

Explanation:

Molecule:

Molecule is formed when two or more than two atoms of an element combine chemically.

N₂O₄ is a molecule where Nitrogen combine with oxygen through covalent bond.

The name of this compound is Dinitrogen tetraoxide.

Na₂CO₃ is a Compound where sodium carbon and oxygen combined to form a Compound.

Its name is sodium carbonate.

CClF3 is a Compound: It is a polar Compound

It named as Chlorofloromethan.

OBr₂ is polar Molecule. This molecule consist of oxygen and Bromine atoms and a covalent compound.

It named as oxygen dibromide.

FeSO₄ is a compound . it consists of iron Oxygen and sulfate atoms.

It named as Iron Sulfate.

LiBr is molecule. it is ionic in nature and Known as molecular compound

It named as Lithium bromide.

All molecule can not be compound as some molecule have same type of atom such as ozone or hydrogen molecule., but all compounds are molecule, so with this concept all of these are molecule.

Which methods could be used to dilute a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Answers

Answer: Add more water to the solution and remove a small amount of the solution and mix it with water.

Jason has five equally massed lead fishing weights, each weighing 250 grams. What is the total mass of the five leaf fishing weights

Answers

Answer:

Total mass of 5 lead fishing weights= 1250 grams

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of a lead fishing weight =250 grams

To find total mass of 5 such fishing weights

We can apply unitary method to find total mass of 5 fishing weights.

If mass of 1 lead fishing weight = 250 grams

∴ Total mass of 5 lead fishing weights = [tex]250\times 5 =1250\ grams[/tex]

For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles of product(s) would be produced if 0.500 mole of the first reactant were to react completely.
A) CO29(g) + 4h2(g) = CH4 (g) + 2H2O(l)
B) BaCl2 (aq) + 2AgANO3 (aq) = 2AgCl (s) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq)
c) C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) = 4H2O (l) + 3CO2(g)
d) 3H2SO4 (aq) + 2Fe (s) = Fe2(SO4)3 (aq) + 3H2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

A) 1.5 moles  B) 1.5 moles  C) 3.5 moles  D) 2/3 moles

Explanation:

A) 1 mole of CO₂ gives 1 mole of CH₄ and 2 moles of H₂O, i.e, 3 moles of products. So 0.5 moles of CO₂ gives 3 x 0.5 = 1.5 moles of products.

B) 1 mole of BaCl₂ gives 2 moles of AgCl and 1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂, i.e, 3 moles of products. So 0.5 moles of BaCl₂ gives 3 x 0.5 = 1.5 moles of products.

C) 1 mole of C₃H₈ gives 4 moles of H₂O and 3 moles of CO₂, i.e, 7 moles of products. So 0.5 moles of C₃H₈ gives 7 x 0.5 = 3.5 moles of products.

D) 3 moles of H₂SO₄ gives 1 mole of Fe₂(SO₄)₃ and 3 moles of H₂, i.e, 4 moles of products. So 0.5 moles of H₂SO₄ gives 4/3 x 0.5 = 2/3 moles of products.

Final answer:

To calculate the number of moles of product produced when a given amount of reactant is completely reacted, use the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of product produced when a given amount of reactant is completely reacted, we need to use the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation. Each coefficient represents the ratio of moles between reactants and products.

For example, in the first equation, CO2 (g) + 4H2 (g) → CH4 (g) + 2H2O (l), the coefficient of CO2 is 1 and the coefficient of CH4 is also 1. This means that for every 1 mole of CO2 that reacts, 1 mole of CH4 is produced.

Therefore, if 0.500 mole of CO2 were to react completely, 0.500 mole of CH4 would be produced.

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Which are examples of physical weathering? Check all that apply.
grinding away of rock surface
top layers flaking off due to release of pressure
water dissolving soft rock
rust forming due to oxidation
temperature changes from hot to cold
animals digging burrows to make homes
water freezing, expanding and thawing repeatedly
acid rain weathering a statue
tree roots growing in the cracks of rock

Answers

Final answer:

Physical weathering refers to the process of breaking down rocks without changing their chemical composition. Examples include grinding away of rock, flaking due to pressure release, and water freezing and thawing.

Explanation:

Physical weathering refers to the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition. Examples of physical weathering include the grinding away of a rock surface, the top layers of rock flaking off due to the release of pressure, and the freezing and thawing of water, which causes it to expand and contract and break the rock apart.

Other examples include tree roots growing in the cracks of rocks and animals digging burrows. On the other hand, rust forming due to oxidation and acid rain weathering a statue are examples of chemical weathering.

Final answer:

Physical weathering includes processes like abrasion, exfoliation, temperature fluctuations, freeze-thaw cycles, animal activities, and root wedging, all of which disintegrate rock mechanically.

Explanation:

The examples of physical weathering are those processes that result in the breakdown of rock without altering its chemical composition. Here are the examples that correctly apply to the concepts of physical weathering:

Grinding away of rock surface due to abrasionTop layers flaking off due to release of pressure (exfoliation)Temperature changes from hot to cold causing expansion and contractionWater freezing, expanding, and thawing repeatedly in cracks (freeze-thaw weathering)Animals digging burrows to make homes (biomechanical weathering)Tree roots growing in the cracks of rock (root wedging)

On the other hand, the following are not examples of physical weathering because they involve chemical changes to the rock: water dissolving soft rock, rust forming due to oxidation, and acid rain weathering a statue.

How many milliliters of a 0.285 M HCl solution are needed to neutralize 249 mL of a 0.0443 M Ba(OH)2 solution?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{77.4 mL}}[/tex]

Explanation:

                Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ BaCl₂ + H₂O

    V/mL:     249

c/mol·L⁻¹:  0.0443     0.285

1. Calculate the moles of Ba(OH)₂

[tex]\text{Moles of Ba(OH)$_{2}$} = \text{0.249 L Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0443 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 L Ba(OH)$_{2}$}} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}[/tex]

2. Calculate the moles of HCl

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Ba(OH)₂

[tex]\text{Moles of HCl} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1  mol Ba(OH)}_{2}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl}[/tex]

3. Calculate the volume of HCl

[tex]V_{\text{HCl}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L HCl}}{\text{0.285 mol HCl}} = \text{0.0774 L HCl} = \textbf{77.4 mL HCl}\\\\\text{You must add $\large \boxed{\textbf{77.4 mL}}$ of HCl.}[/tex]

Draw Lewis structures for each of the following.
1. nitrogen trifluoride, NF3
2. hydrogen sulfide, H2S
3. fluorine, F2
4. carbon monoxide, CO
5. sulfur dioxide, SO2
6. oxygen, O2
7. sulfur difluoride, SF2
8. boron trihydride, BHz
9. chloroform, CHCl3
10. carbon disulfide, CS2
11. beryllium chloride, BeCl2
12. hydrogen cyanide, HCN
13. acetylene, C2H2
14. silicon dioxide, SiO2
15. hydrogen peroxide, H2O2
16. sulfate, SO2-
17. methanol, CH3OH
18. nitrate, NO3
19. chlorite, CIO,
20. formic acid, CH2O

Answers

Answer:

Structures Attached

Explanation:

1. Total Number of e⁻  in NF₃

Number of e in Nitrogen = 5

Number of e in Flourine = 7

Total Number of e⁻ in NF₃ = 5 + 7(3)

Total Number of e⁻ in NF₃ = 5 + 21

Total Number of e⁻ in NF₃ = 26

2. Total Number of e⁻  in H₂S

Number of e in Hydrogen = 1

Number of e in sulphur = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in H₂S = 1(2) + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in H₂S = 2 + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in H₂S = 8

3. Total Number of e⁻  in F₂

Number of e in Flourine = 7

Total Number of e⁻ in F₂ = 7(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in F₂ = 14

4. Total Number of e⁻  in CO

Number of e in carbon = 4

Number of e in oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CO = 4 + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CO = 10

5. Total Number of e⁻  in SO₂

Number of e in Sulphur = 6

Number of e in oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in SO₂ = 6 + 6(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in SO₂ = 6 + 12

Total Number of e⁻ in SO₂ = 18

6. Total Number of e⁻  in O₂

Number of e in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in O₂ = 6(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in O₂ = 12

7. Total Number of e⁻  in SF₂

Number of e in Sulphur = 6

Number of e in Flourine = 7

Total Number of e⁻ in SF₂ = 6 + 7(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in SF₂ = 6 + 14

Total Number of e⁻ in SF₂ = 20

8. Total Number of e⁻  in BH₃

Number of e in Boron = 3

Number of e in Hydrogen = 1

Total Number of e⁻ in BH₃ = 3 + 1(3)

Total Number of e⁻ in BH₃ = 3 + 3

Total Number of e⁻ in BH₃ = 6

9. Total Number of e⁻  in CHCl₃

Number of e in Carbon = 4

Number of e in Hydrogen = 1

Number of e in chlorine = 7

Total Number of e⁻ in CHCl₃ = 4 + 1+ 7(3)

Total Number of e⁻ in CHCl₃ = 4 + 1 + 21

Total Number of e⁻ in CHCl₃ = 26

10. Total Number of e⁻  in CS₂

Number of e in Carbon = 4

Number of e in Sulphur = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CS₂ = 4 + 6(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in CS₂ = 4 + 12

Total Number of e⁻ in CS₂ = 16

11. Total Number of e⁻  in BeCl₂

Number of e in Beryllium = 2

Number of e in Chlorine = 7

Total Number of e⁻ in BeCl₂ = 2 + 7(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in BeCl₂ = 2 + 14

Total Number of e⁻ in BeCl₂ = 16

12. Total Number of e⁻  in HCN

Number of e⁻ in Hydrogen = 1

Number of e⁻ in Carbon = 4

Number of e⁻ in Nitrogen = 5

Total Number of e⁻ in HCN = 1 + 4 + 5

Total Number of e⁻ in HCN = 10

13. Total Number of e⁻  in C₂H₂

Number of e⁻ in Carbon = 4

Number of e⁻ in Hydrogen = 1

Total Number of e⁻ in C₂H₂ = 4(2) + 1(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in C₂H₂ = 8 + 2

Total Number of e⁻ in C₂H₂ = 10

14. Total Number of e⁻  in SiO₂

Number of e⁻ in Silicon = 4

Number of e⁻ in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in SiO₂ = 4 + 6(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in SiO₂ = 4 + 12

Total Number of e⁻ in SiO₂ = 16

15. Total Number of e⁻  in H₂O₂

Number of e⁻ in Hydrogen = 1

Number of e⁻ in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in H₂O₂ = 1(2) + 6(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in H₂O₂ = 2 + 12

Total Number of e⁻ in H₂O₂ = 14

16. Total Number of e⁻  in SO₂⁻

Number of e in Sulphur = 6

Number of e in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in SO₂⁻ = 6 + 6(2)

Total Number of e⁻ in SO₂⁻ = 6 + 12

Total Number of e⁻ in SO₂⁻ = 18

17. Total Number of e⁻  in CH₃OH

Number of e⁻ in Carbon = 4

Number of e⁻ in Hydrogen = 1

Number of e⁻ in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CH₃OH = 4 + 1(3) + 6 + 1

Total Number of e⁻ in CH₃OH = 4 + 3 + 6 + 1

Total Number of e⁻ in CH₃OH = 14

18. Total Number of e⁻  in NO₃

Number of e⁻ in Nitrogen = 5

Number of e⁻ in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in NO₃ = 5 + 6(3)

Total Number of e⁻ in NO₃ = 5 + 18

Total Number of e⁻ in NO₃ = 23

19. Total Number of e⁻  in ClO

Number of e⁻ in Chlorine = 7

Number of e⁻ in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in ClO = 7 + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in ClO = 7 + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in ClO = 13

20. Total Number of e⁻  in CH₂O

Number of e⁻ in Carbon = 4

Number of e⁻ in Hydrogen = 1

Number of e⁻ in Oxygen = 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CH₂O = 4 + 1(2) + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CH₂O = 4 + 2 + 6

Total Number of e⁻ in CH₂O = 12

Final answer:

Lewis structures for different molecules are provided, including nitrogen trifluoride, hydrogen sulfide, fluorine, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, oxygen, sulfur difluoride, boron trihydride, chloroform, carbon disulfide, beryllium chloride, hydrogen cyanide, acetylene, silicon dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, sulfate, methanol, nitrate, chlorite, and formic acid.

Explanation:Nitrogen trifluoride, NF3: Nitrogen (N) is the central atom and it forms single bonds with three fluorine (F) atoms. Each fluorine atom has a lone pair of electrons.Hydrogen sulfide, H2S: Hydrogen (H) is the central atom and it forms single bonds with two sulfur (S) atoms. Each sulfur atom has a lone pair of electrons.Fluorine, F2: Fluorine (F) forms a single bond with another fluorine atom.Carbon monoxide, CO: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms a triple bond with oxygen (O).Sulfur dioxide, SO2: Sulfur (S) is the central atom and it forms a double bond with one oxygen (O) atom and a single bond with another oxygen atom. The oxygen atom with the double bond has two lone pairs of electrons.Oxygen, O2: Oxygen (O) forms a double bond with another oxygen atom.Sulfur difluoride, SF2: Sulfur (S) is the central atom and it forms a single bond with two fluorine (F) atoms. The sulfur atom has two lone pairs of electrons.Boron trihydride, BH3: Boron (B) is the central atom and it forms three single bonds with hydrogen (H) atoms.Chloroform, CHCl3: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms a single bond with three hydrogen (H) atoms and a single bond with chlorine (Cl) atom. The chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons.Carbon disulfide, CS2: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms double bonds with two sulfur (S) atoms.Beryllium chloride, BeCl2: Beryllium (Be) is the central atom and it forms two single bonds with chlorine (Cl) atoms.Hydrogen cyanide, HCN: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms a triple bond with nitrogen (N). The nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons.Acetylene, C2H2: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms triple bonds with another carbon atom. Each carbon atom forms single bonds with two hydrogen (H) atoms.Silicon dioxide, SiO2: Silicon (Si) is the central atom and it forms a double bond with one oxygen (O) atom and a single bond with another oxygen atom. The oxygen atom with the double bond has two lone pairs of electrons.Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2: Oxygen (O) is the central atom and it forms single bonds with two hydrogen (H) atoms. Each oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons.Sulfate, SO2-: Sulfur (S) is the central atom and it forms a double bond with one oxygen (O) atom and two single bonds with other oxygen atoms. The oxygen atoms with single bonds have a lone pair of electrons.Methanol, CH3OH: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms single bonds with three hydrogen (H) atoms, a single bond with oxygen (O) atom, and also has a lone pair of electrons. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons.Nitrate, NO3-: Nitrogen (N) is the central atom and it forms a double bond with one oxygen (O) atom and two single bonds with other oxygen atoms. The oxygen atoms with single bonds have a lone pair of electrons.Chlorite, CIO-: Chlorine (Cl) is the central atom and it forms a single bond with oxygen (O) atom and has two lone pairs of electrons. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons.Formic acid, CH2O: Carbon (C) is the central atom and it forms single bonds with two hydrogen (H) atoms, a single bond with oxygen (O) atom, and also has a lone pair of electrons. The oxygen atom has two lone pairs of electrons.

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Condensation will most likely occur in a given volume
of air when the air is
A) saturated and contains no condensation nuclei
B) saturated and contains condensation nuclei
C) unsaturated and contains no condensation nuclei
D) unsaturated and contains condensation nuclei

Answers

Final answer:

Condensation is most likely to occur when air is saturated and contains condensation nuclei, as the saturation represents the maximum capacity for water vapor and the nuclei act as a base for the water vapor to condense into droplets.

Explanation:

Condensation can most likely occur in a given volume of air when the air is saturated and contains condensation nuclei. The saturation of air refers to its maximum capacity to hold water vapor. After reaching its saturation point, air cannot dissolve more water vapor, and any further addition of water vapor will lead to condensation. On the other hand, condensation nuclei are tiny particles that water vapor latches onto to form water droplets, facilitating the process of condensation. Therefore, air that is not only saturated with water vapor but also contains condensation nuclei has the strongest propensity for condensation to occur.

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How many moles are there in 8.50 X 10^24 molecules of sodium sulfate, Na2SO3?

(Molecules to Moles)

A.) 51.2 moles

B.) 5.12x10^48 moles

C.)14.1 moles

D.)1.40 Moles

Answers

Answer:

C) 14.1 moles

Explanation:

1 mole = 6.02 *10^ 23

8.50 * 10^24 molecules *(1 mole/6.02*10^23 molecules) ≈ 14.1 moles

The number of moles there are in 8.50 X [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of sodium sulfate is 14.1 moles (option C).

How to calculate number of moles?

The number of moles in a molecule of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number as follows:

no of moles = no of molecules ÷ 6.02 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules

According to this question, there are in 8.50 X [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of sodium sulfate in a substance. The number of moles in this substance can be calculated as follows:

no of moles = 8.50 X [tex]10^{24}[/tex] ÷ 6.02 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

no of moles = 14.1 moles

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KAYLA BURNED A CANDLE IN A CLOSED SYSTEM WHERE MATTER CANNOT ENTER OR ESCAPE. GIVEN THIS SITUATION, WHAT SHOULD EQUAL THE MASS OF THE ORIGINAL CANDLE

Answers

Answer:same

Explanation:

What's C2H6O2 in empirical formula?

Answers

The empirical formula for [tex]C_2H_6O_2[/tex] is [tex]CH_3O[/tex], obtained by finding the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements after dividing the number of atoms in the molecular formula by the greatest common divisor.

To determine the empirical formula of [tex]C_2H_6O_2[/tex], we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of the atoms of each element in the compound. We can start by noting that the number of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms as represented in the molecular formula [tex]C_2H_6O_2[/tex].

Looking at the subscripts of the elements, we can divide each by the greatest common divisor of the subscripts, which is 2. Doing this, we get:

Carbon: 2 / 2 = 1

Hydrogen: 6 / 2 = 3

Oxygen: 2 / 2 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula is [tex]CH_3O[/tex]. To clarify, this is the simplest form of a formula representing the chemical composition.

As a check, if we consider the molecular formula of a very different compound, glucose, which is [tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex], the empirical formula is [tex]CH_2O[/tex], because it is the simplest whole-number ratio, which in glucose's case is 1:2:1 for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, respectively.

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