What is the goal in operationalizing a definition? a) to enable another researcher to replicate the study b) to fully describe all physical factors affecting a variable c) to make concrete a conceptual dictionary definition d) to remind study participants what to focus on

Answer:    External locus of control

Explanation:  There is an internal and external locus of control, and Justin has an external locus. Those people who tie their work, success or failure exclusively to their own efforts, regardless of external factors, have an internal locus of control.

Unlike them, Justin attributes his successes, or failure in this case, to external influences, specifically because of the conspiracy of three teachers to give the same due dates, and therefore he has an external locus of control. Simply put, Justin and others like him tend to blame others for their own failures. In the case of the success of people with external locus of control, this success can be attributed to luck, fate, the circumstances of the environment, and even divine intervention.

Answer:

I follow new trends in technology but still believe in family values

Explanation:

I'm innovative in my own life as far as learning and following new trends in technology, economics or politics. I believe in digital progress and the tendency to manage one's financial matters online, I advocate the use of electric cars or public transport in order to stop the climatic change and I support changes in the society's perception of diversity, LGBT, or women rights.

At the same time, I strongly believe in traditional family values such as fidelity, commitment or mutual respect. I believe in marriage and long-lasting relationships because I think they are still the pillars of society and the best environment to bring up healthy children.  

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

According to research, these tendencies are influenced by survival instict.

playing up expertise to dominate a conversation that conducted by made is strongly correlated to their efforts to increase their social status/standing relative to others. (According to evolutionary biology, higher social status tend to lead to higher survival rate in environment.).

It's unclear whether this influenced by genetics or culture, but women choose a different approach to increase their social status. Developing closed relationships by sharing feelings /listening to other's problem tend to improve the way people treat us. This also increase our survival rate.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

its false. the morill act did have to do with college though

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Morrill Act of 1862 reserved lands for every state or territory to set up a university destinated to educate people in the the agricultural and industrial regions. Even though coeducation was not a requirement of the Morrill Act, by 1890 all the states incorporated the admittance of women in their landgrant charter. Kansas State Agricultural College (Manhattan), founded in 1863, was the first educational institution created thanks to the Morrill Act that  admitted women.

Answer:

Its the last one

Explanation:

"They denied the legitimacy of civil rights laws aimed at protecting the legal citizenship and protections of former slaves and their families. They left application and enforcement of civil rights in the hands of state"

the supreme court ruled that the clauses of the 14th amendment did not apply to individuals, only states.  

that's true. that's what they do.

Answer:

 The given statement is True

Explanation:

There exist a lot of misconceptions regarding the vaccines which have been in existence for some time. This has, however, been the case because of a misunderstanding of the working of the vaccines.

Most people assume that some diseases do not exist in the America, for instance, Polio; therefore, do not take their children for immunization. However they forget that this is a disease that spreads globally. Another condition is a measure that has however reduced in America, but adequate vaccination is essential.

Answer:

The police have been searching for a weapon but have been unable to find it. This weakens the prosecution's case. Your client tells you that he was able to hide it in a wood pile in his back yard before being arrested. According to the Model Rules, your duty now is to: remain on the case and keep the location of the weapon confidential.

According to the Model Rules, your duty now is to remain on the case and keep the location of the weapon confidential.

Answer:

A) No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives

Explanation:

Drive theory explains partially why people behave, but some motivations go beyond its scope of explanation. Not only drives are psychological factors to motivate people.

Traditionally, it was taught that motivation was based on mechanisms that seek to relieve stress or satisfy inner needs. If applied to animals, explaining behaviors with strong biological facors like hunger or thirst it will turn very useful , but the criticism arises as human drives are not merely motivated by physiological needs. Think of how many times you were eating out of anxiety, not hunger.

As psychologists came to study behavior and motivations, they saw primary and secondary drives. The primary drives once studied ( include all related to survival)  then came with secondary drives.

These are defined by culture, taught, and have a high impact, like wishing social approval, money, etc.

Drive theory explains physiological motivations effectively but lacks explanations for psychologically-based motives, failing to provide a comprehensive account of all types of motivation. A. No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives.

The correct answer to whether drive theory offers a comprehensive account of motivation is A: No. Drive theory offers a satisfactory explanation of physiological motives but fails to account for psychologically-based motives. According to drive theory, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs which lead to psychological drive states that motivate behavior to restore balance. For instance, hunger drives an individual to eat, thus reinstating homeostasis by normalizing blood sugar levels. However, this theory does not adequately explain motivations rooted in psychological factors like self-efficacy, social motives, or self-actualization, which are vital parts of human behavior and motivation, as depicted in models like Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

The correct answer is C. Institutional discrimination.

Explanation

Discrimination is a set of human behaviors that are characterized by the rejection and harmful treatment of a person or group with particular characteristics such as sex, skin color, religion, nationality, political inclinations, among others. Additionally, discrimination can be promoted by certain individuals, by groups of people or even by institutions, in which discrimination is legitimated by certain rules or norms. According to the above, the Shady Pines Country Club is exercising institutional discrimination because it has not taken the necessary measures to modify its hereditary membership policies to include the Asian, black and Hispanic population. So, the correct answer is C. Institutional discrimination.

Answer:

lower, tribute money

Explanation:

In a free market, rules are fewer than in a law-obeying society. The people govern themselves which creates chaos and power struggles. The police protection in a city would be much lower than now, the police officers would have far more cases to work on as violence is one of the characteristics of the free market. The police force may concentrate on solving big cases, ignoring and neglecting ordinary citizens. Free riders would try to corrupt police officers to gain protections, they would offer them tribute money (large amounts,) so that the police protect them first and grant them rights otherwise available to all citizens.

Answer:

Pretend play or role play

Explanation:

Emma's belief that her stuffed animals and dolls are alive and hold human qualities is an example of animism.

This is the theory that inanimate items (such as toys and teddy bears) possess sentiments and motives similar to those of people.

An example of animism is described in Disney’s rendition of Pocahontas, where the main character sings about how every rock, tree, and creature on earth has a life and a spirit in one of the songs.

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Answer:

starting cow's milk too early can increase the chances of food allergies and perhaps even of diabetes (especially when diabetes already runs in the family). Also, formula is richer than cow's milk in nutrients that growing babies need. Babies who start drinking cow's milk early are more likely to develop anemia.

Answer:

a)Guarding against information overload

Explanation:

Final answer:

Mobile connectivity creates more engaging experiences for users by guarding against information overload, using interactivity, and making communication more personal.

Explanation:

Mobile connectivity creates more engaging experiences for users through various ways:

These factors contribute to creating more engaging experiences for mobile users.

Answer:

No, the federal government doesn’t support all proposals sent to them by NASA.

Explaination:

The recent changings in the bill passed by the congress does not support all proposals sent to them by NASA.

The Federal government supports most proposals but certain programs have come to a hault. Nonetheless, the government will continue to support all moon-based projects.

Answer:

The given statement is False

Explanation:

The NASA budget is usually set annually, and it begins with a proposal that comes from the white house and ends at the legislature once it has been passed by the congress the president lays a signature. The budget aims to specify the funding amounts from different programs and projects such as education, technology, space science, and space flight.

However the federal government does not fund for the proposals, some proposals are canceled, and the priority is reflected in the budget request, and the executive branch can easily read it

Answer:

United States Department of Homeland Security

Explanation:

DHS is a cabinet department of the U.S. federal government. It was created in response to the September 11 attacks and it is the youngest cabinet department.

It is the third largest department, right after the departments of Defense and Veteran Affairs and it has the biggest budget of all the departments and the largest number of employees (240,000).

The mission of this department is to secure the nation from various threats, internally and externally, especially terrorism.

The DHS took over 22 previous federal departments which gave it an unique power, it is the department with the most far-reaching powers and privileges necessary to accomplish its goals.

Answer:

overjustification effect

Explanation:

The motiviation usually ocurrs for intrinsic or external factors.

To achieve a particular goal, externally factors tend to be greater

As the overjustification founded in 1971, Deci with a minimal incentive like rising salary or giving money the behaviour will continue indefinetely.

In other words people are more willing to do something and keep doing it increasing the money rewars or external rewars.

However with the increase of this incentive, the authonomy of the individual is severy compromised, and therefore when this external motivators are removed the gettim them to like it and doing it will be highly less probable.

Answer:

c) the limited capacity to process information under our conscious control.

Explanation:

As understood in psychology, we posses a limited capacity to process information that we consider relevant. Being aware of phenomena around us while we ignore the other stimuli forms the attention.

Think of a timme when someone has difficulties to concentrate, or have special attention on a task, like a conversation, or other like working.

Then Attention is the process by which we take and process information we deem objective, important , emotional and then ignore other sources of incoming information.

Answer:

This is an example of punishment and behavior modification according to operant conditioning.

Explanation:

Operant conditioning theorizes behavior modification through the application of reinforcers and punishers. The reinforcers, either positive or negative, are targeted to increase the probability of repeting a behavior. Punishment is applied to decrease the apearance of a certain behavior. In this case, the presentation of a stimulus (the dog bite) decreased the frequency of the behavior (the teasing).

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A stereotype threat happens in situation where people feel at risk to conform to a particular type of existing stereotype.

The proctor should acknowledge the fact that such stereotype about the math test exists, there is no point in denying it, as Vivian and other students heard about it before. So by stating that 'she has heard that males tend to do better on this test', he confirms the stereotype and doesn't dismiss it as untrue. At the same time, he reassures Vivian that he doesn't think the stereotype is true. This is the best approach as it shows both: admitting the fact that males can do better on the test and giving the female student some degree of safety at the same time.

Answer:

Robins have the most beautiful songs of any songbirds

Explanation:

The difference between subjective and objective statement is that, the former is an opinion, while the latter is a fact.

The statement "Robins have the most beautiful songs of any songbirds" is a subjective statement because the songs of a Robin may be beautiful to one person but not to another i.e., it is an opinion shared by a person.

The other three statements are facts and are not opinions of a person.

Answer.

An army, power to tax the states and the states had more power than the federal government.

Explanation:

The reason the articles failed was because the feds were too weak and the power was unbalanced.

The national government under the Articles of Confederation lacked important powers which included the ability to impose taxes, to raise an army or a navy and to control intra-national relations such as negotiating trade agreements or settling state disputes.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government in the United States lacked several important powers which led to a variety of challenges. Among the most crucial power it lacked was the ability to impose taxes. Without the power to tax, the national government had to rely on states to provide funds, and as these payments were often unreliable, the government was frequently underfunded. This, in turn, affected its ability to pay debts from the Revolution and conduct foreign affairs effectively.

Another important deficiency was related to defense. The government did not have the power to raise an army or a navy, leaving defense largely to the states. If state governors chose not to comply with the government's request for soldiers, the country was left exposed and vulnerable. In a time when large portions of North America were still under control by England and Spain, this posed a significant risk.

Lastly, intra-national relations were also a challenge, as the government lacked the necessary powers to settle disputes between states, deal with popular uprisings, or negotiate trade agreements with other states or foreign entities. This resulted from reluctance of states to cede power to the national level, which led to a weak and ineffective federal system under the Articles of Confederation.

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Answer:

Communicating online can build confidence for face-to-face situations.( first choice)

Electric communication is defined as the communication that transmits the data through a wired or wireless system. Some of the examples of electronic communication are Email, messaging, voicemail, videocall, and blogs.

The correct answer is:

Option A. Communicating online can build confidence for face-to-face situations.

Electronic communication has some advantages and disadvantages, such as:

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

Therefore, Option A is correct.

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false, Thomas Jefferson founded the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose Alexander Hamilton's Federalist Party.

The statement is False.

Explanation:

In 1792, Thomas Jefferson along with James Madison formed the Republican Party, a political party in America which stands against the new policies of the Federalist Party controlled by Hamilton, who was the chief architect in the administration by George Washington.

Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of Treasury governed the Federalists wanted a powerful central government, whereas the Anti-Federalists, under the State Secretary Thomas Jefferson, insisted more on rights of the state instead of strong central power.

Final answer:

The correct answer is option b) describe. Jorge is meeting the goal of psychology to describe behavior by taking detailed notes on the children's tag-playing behavior on the playground.

Explanation:

'When Jorge, a psychology student, observes kindergarten children on the playground and takes detailed notes on their behavior while playing tag, he is engaging in the goal of psychology to describe behavior'. Descriptive research is an essential part of the scientific process in psychology. By systematically observing and noting behaviors, psychologists can create a foundation for deeper understanding, which then leads to generating hypotheses, predicting future behaviors, and, potentially, influencing behavior for further research. Jorge's observations could also help in creating specific operational definitions for behaviors observed on the playground, which is critical for research replication and testing theories.

The correct answer is D. It is an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator.

Explanation:

The persuasive communication is the type of communication that has the purpose of convincing or persuading someone to believe the ideas proposed by the communicator or support one action the communication promotes. This type of communication can be oral as in persuasive speech but also written as in argumentative essays. Besides this, persuasive communication implies the use of persuasive techniques or techniques to convince the audience and in most cases implies the information is biased as the information presented tends to favor the communicator but not opposite positions. Considering this, the feature that is part of persuasive communication is "it is an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator" because this type of communication has as the main purpose to convince or trap the audience to take some action or support an idea.

the persuasive communication is: D

"It's an attempt to trap someone into taking action favorable to the communicator."

Persuasive communication is communication that aims to change or influence one's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors so that they act according to what is expected by the communicator.

In general, the attitudes of individuals/groups who want to be influenced by this consists of three components:

1. Cognitive - behavior where the individual reaches the level of "know" on the object being introduced.

2. Affective - behavior where individuals tend to like or dislike the object.

3. Conative - behavior that has reached the stage until the individual takes action on the object.

A person's belief or knowledge about something is believed to influence their attitudes and ultimately influence their behavior and actions towards something. Changing someone's knowledge of something is believed to change their behavior. Although there are links between cognitive, affective, and conative - these relationships do not always apply straight or directly. Many factors determine the success/failure of a message that aims to be persuasive. The four main factors are

1. Definition and continuity of a message (whether the message is repeated or not)

2. A message source or communicator that has high credibility.

3. Environmental influences

5. The message itself (makes sense or does not make sense)

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Details

Class: College

Subject: Social studies

Keyword: Persuasive communication.

Answer:

The correct option is A. Cyberterrorism

Explanation:

Cyberterrorism is the attempt or act of using internet to cause threat, harm and fear among the people and cause disruptions in a society. Cyberterrorism is considered as an act of violence. It is sometimes also considered as the act of internet terrorism.

This involves large scale disruption of computers by hacking the systems present in government offices, companies and also personal computers.

Cyberterrorism pertains to the use of digital tactics to instigate fear and major societal disruptions by compromising computer systems, particularly important structures such as government entities, major businesses, or key economic segments. It often involves spreading detrimental malware or viruses, leading to significant effects like data breaches or system failures.

The term you're referring to, which describes attempts to induce fear or create major disruptions in society by hacking into computer systems, is Cyberterrorism. This ominous digital strategy aims to compromise the integrity of important servers and databases, especially those belonging to governmental bodies, large corporations, or significant sectors of the economy.

A typical cyberterrorism act may involve spreading malware or a virus, which can sabotage a system, leading to detrimental outcomes such as data theft or system crashes. These cyber-attacks are intended to instigate fear among people and cause chaos and dysfunction within an administrative or economic sphere.

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The Establishment Clause and the Free exercise clause are held in the following lines of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."

The Establishment Clause ("Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion") is the clause that separates government from state by prohibiting the government from creating a nationally recognized religion and, as some Supreme Court cases have stated, it also prohibits the government from unduly preferring or sponsoring one religion over other religions.

The Free Exercise Clause (or prohibiting the free exercise thereof..."), on the other hand, guarantees people's right to believe in the religion they want and do actions made on behalf of those beliefs.

So, while the first clause prohibits the government from establishing an official religion, the second one prohibits the government from forbidding people's exercise of their beliefs on religion.

The establishment clause prohibits the government from endorsing or favoring any religion, while the free exercise clause protects individuals' rights to practice their own religious beliefs without interference from the government.

The establishment clause and the free exercise clause are two clauses related to religious freedom in the First Amendment of the US Constitution. The establishment clause prohibits the government from endorsing or favoring any religion, or imposing religious beliefs on individuals. On the other hand, the free exercise clause protects individuals' rights to practice their own religious beliefs without interference from the government.

These two clauses work together to guarantee religious freedoms by ensuring that the government does not establish a state-sponsored religion and that individuals are free to practice their religion.

For example, the establishment clause would prohibit the government from mandating or promoting a specific prayer in public schools, while the free exercise clause would protect students' rights to pray individually or in religious groups.

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Answer:

Commitment

Explanation:

According to Robert Sternberg, there are three components of love: an intimacy component, a passion component and a decision/commitment component.

Intimacy is the feeling of closeness in a relationship, passion refers to physical attraction and commitment is each partners' decision to maintain this love.

Philip is away and he and his wife don't see each other every day, and there are periods of absolute silence between them. They don't know what they are doing when they are apart but they trust in one another, knowing the other person is waiting for them to reunite. It is commitment, meaning, even if the husband/wife are not together, they are still reunited in thoughts and no party does anything wrong to jeopardize their marriage.

Final answer:

Philip and his wife rely on commitment, as defined in Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, to maintain their relationship during periods of isolation and no contact.

Explanation:

In the context of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, during periods of isolation and no contact, Philip and his wife are relying heavily on commitment to keep their relationship intact. Commitment in Sternberg's theory is defined as standing by the person through various challenges, embodying the 'in sickness and health' aspect of the relationship. Unlike passion, which is centered on physical attraction, or intimacy, which involves sharing thoughts and emotions, commitment is a cognitive choice that involves choosing to stay together and maintain the relationship despite physical distance or challenges. In situations where military duties necessitate prolonged periods of separation without communication, the component of commitment becomes crucial for the sustenance of the relationship. Philip and his wife's reliance on commitment demonstrates their determination to uphold their relationship, embodying the belief in the significance and value of their union despite the temporary absence of the other two components of Sternberg's theory.

Answer:

High‑power distance

Explanation:

I can't say this is definitely the answer but it's my best guess.

Answer:

Because they are financially more secure

Explanation:

Nuclear families have more financial freedom and higher living standards than extended families who live together. Having only one child, or two at the most, guarantees that the children would grow up financially secure.There is money available to be spent to education, extra escolar activities and vacation. The living standard is higher because there are fewer people to share the available resources.

Countries with well-educated and trained citizens are likely to be economically successful because their citizen are usually employed and contributing to the countries' wealth.

Nuclear families often have a higher living standard than extended families due to increased mobility, less financial burden, and resource balance. Countries with well-educated citizens are more likely to be economically successful because they contribute to a stronger workforce that can advance various economic sectors. Economic success and high living standards are influenced by factors including family structures, education, and population age distribution.

Nuclear families, composed of one or two parents and their immediate offspring, often have a higher living standard than extended families living together. This is often due to increased geographic and economic mobility, less financial burden, and a balance between resources available and the family's needs.

On the other hand, countries with well-educated and trained citizens are more likely to be economically successful. The reason is that well-educated citizens contribute to a strong workforce that can advance technology, industries, and other economic sectors. They are often more innovative, have higher productivity, and are better prepared to adapt to market changes.

There are historical, cultural, and socio-economic factors that determine the wealth and success of nations and the living standards of families. Thus, economic success and high living standards are interconnected and influenced by family structures, education, and the balance between population age distribution and resources.

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