what is the goal of both direct and indirect lobbying

Answers

Answer 1

the answer is to influence public policy.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Both direct and indirect lobbying aim to influence policymakers and public policy, with direct lobbying involving direct interaction with government officials and indirect lobbying rallying public support to pressure policymakers.

Explanation:

The goal of both direct lobbying and indirect lobbying is to influence decision-makers and public policies. Direct lobbying, or inside lobbying, entails interest groups taking their message straight to government officials, such as lawmakers. Techniques include testifying in legislative hearings, helping to draft legislation, and contacting executive agencies to influence government appointments. Indirect lobbying, or outside lobbying, involves rallying public support. Tactics include issuing press releases, placing stories in the media, and encouraging members of interest groups to contact their elected officials to voice their opinions on specific issues. By doing so, they aim to create enough public pressure on policymakers to impact legislation in favor of their specific interests.


Related Questions

realism is the style of art that ___.

Answers

It shows something that hasn’t been changed by the artist in any way. Like drawing a realistic fruit bowl. The artist didn’t change the colors of the fruit. It looks just like the real thing.
This is it: Realism in the arts is the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic, and supernatural elements.

Realism is an artist trying to draw or paint something the exact way it looks. 

Who was the first calipH

Answers

Abu Bakr, the first successor of Muhammad, nominated Umar as his successor on his deathbed. Umar, the second caliph, was killed by a Persian named Piruz Nahavandi. His successor, Uthman, was elected by a council of electors (majlis).

Answer: Father-in-law of Prophet Muhammad Abu Bakr became the first caliph after his death.

Explanation: After the demise of Prophet, people felt that the caliphate should be in hands of such a person who has the same potential for becoming a leader as that of Prophet. Abu Bakr was the first man who accepted Islam and was really close friend of Prophet. During last days of Prophet's life, he was chosen by Prophet to lead the prayer for him. He was a man of intellect, thus he was capable of handling a state after the demise of great leader Muhammad.

How did european's idea of nationalism change in the late 1800s

Answers

I think they began to reject the idea of a nation with different ethnic groups.
You will find this answer on https://quizlet.com/83756390/chapter-19-flash-cards/

Who organized the events in response to British taxes and how did the respond?

Answers

George Washington and his troops. They had the Revolutionary War, which settled things between the 13 colonies and The U.K. Hope this helped please give brainiest!

Answer:

George Washington and his troops. They had the Revolutionary War, which settled things between the 13 colonies and The U.K

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes the changes brought to world populations as a result of the European colonization of the Americas? A. The African population nearly doubled, the European population dropped greatly, and millions of Native Americans were sent to Europe as slaves. B. The African population nearly doubled, the Native American population dropped greatly, and millions of Europeans were sent to the Americas as slaves. C. The Native American population nearly doubled, the African population dropped greatly, and millions of Europeans were sent to Africa. D. The European population nearly doubled, the Native American population dropped greatly, and millions of Africans were sent to the Americas as slaves.

Answers

The answer is D. The European population nearly doubled, the Native American population dropped greatly, and millions of Africans were sent to the Americas as slaves

Native American population declined because many were sent to Europe as slaves. Meanwhile, African population nearly doubled because many Black African slaves were introduced as substitute to Native American slaves.

Correct answer choice is :

D) The European population nearly doubled, the Native American population dropped greatly, and millions of Africans were sent to the Americas as slaves.Explanation:

As Europeans moved ahead investigation and into colonization of the Americas, they brought modifications to practically every character of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to combat and personal property. European goods, ideas, and conditions became the growing continent.

Which of the filling is NOT a reason the plague (Black Death) was able to spread in cities? A. People carried to fleas to infect each other as they traded goods and services. B. The dirty streets provided a food source for rats, which carried the plague. C. Cats were revered, and each family had several of them to eat rats around the house.

Answers

Your answer would be C
B. The dirty streets provided a food source for rats, which carried the plague. I would say that this is the answer because I believe that the Plague was propagated by rats who were infected with it and thus carried it to humans with devastating consequences.

The first major military engagement of the American revolution took place near

Answers

Near Boston, the military engagements were the battles of Lexington & Concord which initiated the American Revolution.
The American revolution took place in Lexington and concord the american vs 700 british soldiers.

british government body in which hames oglethorpe served

Answers

James Oglethorpe. James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696 – 30 June 1785) was a British soldier, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist, as well as the founder of the colony of Georgia. As a social reformer, he hoped to resettle Britain's worthy poor in the New World,

Answer:

Parliament

Explanation:

This picture shows Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Civil Rights Act in 1964. This law was especially important for Johnson to support because he came from which part of the country?

Answers

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a pivotal point in Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency, reinforcing civil rights despite his Southern Texas roots in a region resistant to desegregation.

Signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was particularly significant for President Lyndon B. Johnson because he hailed from the South, specifically Texas. At the time, Southern states, including Texas, were known for their opposition to civil rights measures and segregation was deeply rooted in the region. Despite this, President Johnson took a strong leadership role in promoting civil rights, leveraging his political skills to persuade resistant Southern Democrats to stop blocking the passage of the legislation, eventually succeeding in having the Act signed into law on July 2, 1964. This landmark legislation prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, housing, and jobs based on race, religion, national origin, and gender while also granting new powers to the federal government to enforce civil rights provisions, marking a momentous step forward in the fight for equality.

Which of the following continues to use Latin today? the Roman Catholic Church the Surgeon General the World Bank the Coptic Church

Answers

Answer:

the roman cathiloc church

Explanation:

Answer:

the roman cathiloc church

Explanation: its right i took test

During Reconstruction, the largest group of southern Republican voters was a. carpetbaggers. c. scalawags. b. African Americans. d. Redeemers.

Answers

the answer is b (african americans)
Hello,

The answer is option B "African Americans".

Reason:

Reconstruction is the process of the federal government allowing African Americans to have more rights including the right to vote.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

What was the outcome of the Tehran Conference?

Answers

At the conference:
Allied support to the Yugoslav Chetniks was discontinued because they were believed to be cooperating with occupying Germans rather than fighting them. The Yugoslav Partisans were then given full Allied support.

Aftermath:
The Communist Partisans took power in Yugoslavia as the Germans retreated from the Balkans. Turkey's president promised to enter the war when his country was fully armed; promised this at the Cairo Conference in Nov. 1943 with Roosevelt and Churchill. August 1944 Turkey ended relations with Germany. February 1945, Turkey declared war on Germany and Japan; possible reason why Turkey was allowed entrance into the future United Nations. Invasion of France occurred on June 6, 1944 as planned, and the supporting invasion of southern France also took place. The USSR launched a major

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.

What was the outcome of the Tehran Conference?

a plan for the D-Day invasion on the Western Front

a plan for involving Iran in the war

a plan for involving North Africa in the war

a plan to end the war in the Pacific

Answer: a plan for the D-Day invasion on the Western Front.

Explanation:

The Tehrān Conference (November 28–December 1, 1943) was a meeting between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin in Tehrān, Iran.

The main issue was the opening of the second front in western Europe, and the Us would end up guaranteeing the opening of the second front in France by the spring of 1944.

in colonial mexico what groups did not have to pay taxes and had their own court system/10928721/64a51674?utm_source=registration

Answers

In Colonial Mexico, the two groups that did not have to pay taxes and had their own court systems was the military and the Catholic Church. This was the special privileges that these two groups shared in common. At this time, Mexico was a colony of Spain. The correct answer is The military and The catholic church



During the pax Romana A. textiles became the empire's most important industry B. agriculture industry and trade flourished C. The empire decreased in power D. Emperor Hadrian built the coliseum

Answers

I am pretty sure it is B. Explanation: They were thriving in agriculture, industry and trade. Quotes from the book: " Agriculture remained the most important economic activity in the Roman Empire." "Industry thrived in the cities." "Trade flourished."

Hope this helps

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What is the constitutional right of habeas corpus?


a person can only be jailed by the military

a person cannot be jailed unless charged with a specific crime

a person can only be jailed during times of national crisis

a person could not be jailed until proven disloyal to the Union

Answers

a person cannot be jailed unless charged with a specific crime

A person cannot be jailed unless charged with a specific crime

Under the habeas corpus, any person under arrest has the right to report that their detention or imprisonment was unlawful and to petition to be brought before a judge or into court to justly determine, through the analysis of proofs, whether the detention was indeed unlawful. This recourse in law keeps the authorities, such as police officials, from imprisoning anyone without just reason, that is to say, they can not jail anyone unless charged with a specific crime.

The growth of suburbs in the United States following World War II caused

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The growth of suburbs in the United States following World War II caused  massive governmental expenditures on roads programs.

Population growth after World War II was a cause of expansion of cities into suburbs.  The prices of homes in suburbs were more affordable to middle class families, due to lower land prices and new building practices like tract housing.  (The song, "Little Boxes," sang about those kinds of homes, row after row of the same sorts of construction.)

With the growth of the suburbs, improvement of roadways became a priority.  Highway improvement was also a priority of President Eisenhower for the sake of national security.   The Federal-Aid Highway Act passed in 1956 allocated $26 billion (in 1956 dollars!) to a monumental road-building effort that created the interstate highway system.  

The growth of the suburbs can be viewed as a good thing or a bad thing. It was good in that it was part of a dynamic picture of economic growth and prosperity in America.  But suburban culture had the tendency to segregate white Americans in the suburbs from blacks in the cities' inner core neighborhoods, leading to racial segregation and inner city poverty issues that we're still dealing with today.

Which event was most responsible for Richard Nixon's announcement of the end of the indian termination policy?

Answers

President Nixon formally repudiated the Termination policy which was established ironically during his tenure as VP. Hope that helped..

The correct answe is: President Nixon formally repudiated the Termination policy which was established ironically during his tenure as VP.

Who was north Vietnam’s communist ruler

Answers

HoChi Minh is the answer! Since 1945, he became a prime minister and president of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). In the late 1950s, HoChi Minh organized another communist guerrilla movement widely known as Viet Cong in South Vietnam. btw there is a space between H o and Chi
See attachment the name contains a slang swear word.

Who developed Malthusian Theory?

Answers

Thomas Robert Malthus developed the Malthusian Theory which is named after him. He published his theory for the first time in 1798 in his book, Essay on the Principle of Population. His theory provides a way to predict the population of people overtime.

Was the policy of appeasement successful against Hitler and germany?

Answers

Basically the Policy of Appeasement did not succeed with the nations it was designed to protect: it failed to prevent war. It could even be said that Appeasement worsened the situation and actually assisted to bring out war.  Failing to stop Hitler resulted with Hitler becoming so strong as to be unstoppable.

Answer:

No, it was a failure.

Explanation:

In the international context, Appeasement is a strategic plan of obtaining federal or material permits to a competitive power to avoid dispute. This term is most often used to describe the foreign policy of Great Britain particularly, of Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald, Neville Chamberlain and Stanley Baldwin towards Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the years between 1935 and 1939. However, the policy of Appeasement did not work with the states it was meant to preserve: it failed to stop the war.

Why did the Populist movement energize thousands of American women? a. Populist leaders argued for the election of an equal proportion of men and women to political office. b. Talented, reform-minded women organized and strategized for Populism. c. Western Populists supported woman???s suffrage. d. A and C e. B and C

Answers

B and C
Talented, reform-minded women organized and strategized for Populism.
Western Populists supported woman's suffrage.

Populism sought to represent the concerns of common people over against the dominance of big business, banks, and political elites.  The support of voting for women was notable in Western states.  The Wyoming territory granted women the right to vote already in 1869, and that continued when Wyoming was established as a state in 1890.  Colorado gave women the right to vote in 1893, and Utah and Idaho did so in 1896.

Final answer:

The Populist movement energized American women because of its support for women's suffrage and the active organizing by reform-minded women, b. Talented, reform-minded women organized and strategized for Populism. c. Western Populists supported woman resulting in answer choice e. B and C.

Explanation:

The Populist movement energized thousands of American women primarily because of the movement's support for women's suffrage and because talented, reform-minded women were organizing and strategizing within it. The ability to vote and stand for office within the organization strongly resonated with women who sought both to improve their economic conditions and to promote advocacy for women's suffrage on a national level.

In addition, women like Mary Elizabeth Lease became prominent figures within the movement, calling on farmers to "raise less corn and more hell" and signaling the active participation and growing political consciousness of women within the Populist cause. Therefore, b. Talented, reform-minded women organized and strategized for Populism. c. Western Populists supported woman the correct answer to the multiple-choice question provided is e. B and C.

What is true of public service?

Answers

It is a civic responsibility but not a legal obligation (apex)

The correct answer is a) it is both, a legal obligation and a civic responsibility.

Public Service it is both, a legal obligation and a civic responsibility.

Public services are important tasks or government. It includes Criminal Justice, Education, Sanitation, Health Care, among many others. This services must be delivered with responsibility, ethics, and integrity, because they are satisfying necessities of the people, particularly, the people in need. That is why Public service it is both, a legal obligation and a civic responsibility. These services are funded with public money, money collected from taxes.  

The other options of the question were, b) it is neither a legal obligation and a civic responsibility, c) is a civic responsibility, and d) it is a legal obligation but not a civic responsibility.  

Red Fox Supplies solved customer problems and provided customer service to form an awareness of superior product value in the minds of its customers. This is an example of strong

Answers

The correct answer is customer service function.

The costumer service is an important part of the today's market driven economy. The good costumer support service will elevate the business and create a positive image in the minds of their costumers, thus they are more likely to use their services. That is exactly what Red Fox Supplies have achieved.
Final answer:

The subject of this question is Business and the grade level is College. Red Fox Supplies solving customer problems and providing customer service to create an awareness of superior product value in the minds of its customers exemplifies a strong marketing strategy.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Business and the grade level is College. Red Fox Supplies solving customer problems and providing customer service to create an awareness of superior product value in the minds of its customers exemplifies a strong marketing strategy. By addressing customer needs and ensuring satisfaction, the company aims to differentiate itself and build a positive reputation in the market.

Nineteenth-century imperialists claimed they were fulfilling a "civilizing mission" in their overseas conquests. To what extent was this claim true? How was this claim ideologically supported by scientific racism? 

Answers

The imperialist claims that they colonize other nations to help them develop and civilize the non-civilize tribes and people. It also the destiny of the West to conquer and teach this people and to spread Christianity all over the world. One concrete example of this is the poem The White Man's Burden of Rudyard Kipling to justify colonialism. Also they believed that their superior race should lead the lesser people to development.

According to rationalism, what is the only source of knowledge and truth? God's Word reason experience intellect 2. In what year did Jonathan Edwards preach "Sinners in the Hand of an Angry God" and did George Frederick Handel's Messiah premiere? 1741 1688 1776 1750 3. Which system of philosophy believes in two types of reality: mind (the spiritual world) and matter (the physical world)? dualism pantheism deism relativism 4. What explanation of reality claims that babies are born with no knowledge and that the knowledge they acquire is through experience? dualism pantheism empiricism rationalism 5. What group of people from Bohemia were the spiritual descendants of John Huss? Pietists Moravians Methodists Puritans 6. What institution was opposed to the introduction of the heliocentric theory? Royal Society of London Anglican Church Roman Catholic Church Oxford 7. What is the second and probably most important step of the scientific method? Observe. Verify the conclusion. Find a pattern. Choose a conclusion. 8. What term or name was given to the French writers and social critics who were the leaders of the Enlightenment? neoclassicals philosophes rationalists secularists 9. When God's _______ and man's _______ disagree, we should always put our faith in _______. reason, word, man's reason reason, word, God's word word, reason, man's word word, reason, God's word 10. Which of the following Christian beliefs did deists accept? miracles salvation by grace through faith creation original sin

Answers

What is the question you are specifically asking us? I would like to help I really do.

Yeah I'm confused...could you just ask the question. I would love to help if I know what I'm doing!

The red scare __________. select one:
a. advanced the cause of labor
b. was an intense period of political intolerance inspired by labor strikes and fears of the russian revolution
c. was caused by the fear of a russian invasion
d. strengthened the industrial workers of the world

Answers

b. was an intense period of political intolerance inspired by labor strikes and fears of the russian revolution

The president is empowered to negotiate treaties with foreign nations. treaties, however, do not become officially ratified until

Answers

Answer:  Treaties must be ratified by a two-thirds majority of the US Senate.

Details:

Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution lays out the process for treaties made by the United States with other nations.  That section of the Constitution says of the President, "He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur."

The advice and consent of the Senate typically comes after the treaty has been negotiated by the President.  As reported by Justia (a legal information site), "The Senate’s role in relation to treaties is essentially legislative in character."  In a Supreme Court decision in 1936, this was affirmed by the Court's decision, which said, that the President "alone negotiates. Into the field of negotiation, the Senate cannot intrude" (United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp., 1936).   However, for the treaty to become active, the President must secure approval by the Senate, with a two-thirds majority vote, as stipulated by the Constitution.

what Amendment addressed the moral issue of alcohol?

Answers

The 18th amendment deals with alcohol

The correct answer is: "18th Amendment"

The 18th Amendment to the US Constitution was ratified in 1919 and it finally recognized the claims made by the temperance movement during the previous decades, by imposing a total ban on alcoholic beverages, known as the Prohibition. Alcoholic drinks could not be produced, distributed, sold or consumed anymore, because its detractors claimed that alcohold led to inmoral and violent attitutudes and that, on top, it was bad for human health.

This amendment was subsequently replaced by the 21st Amendment in 1933 and therefore, the Prohibition only functioned for 24 years.

explain how the concept of mutually assured destruction influenced the course of the Cold War

Answers

mutually assured destruction was an agreed upon course of action that stated if two countries were to get into a nuclear war, a majority of the populations of both the countries would dwindle and utterly destroy both. Because both the U.S. and U.S.S.R. did not want to lose themselves as countries and their populations, the Cold war never had any nuclear action taken, hence the nme Cold War.

Hope this helped :)

major accomplishments of Spain.

Answers

Well, what Philip II did among the facts other answers may say about, was stopping the expansion to the west European area of the Ottoman empire, by defeating its fleet at the naval battle around the Gulf of Lepanto near the south of Italy, which at that time was under Spanish influence.


He set out Madrid as the Spain’s capital city,in the geographic middle of the peninsula, not only as a symbol of centralism, but as a mean to be reachable equalitarily from the coastal majority of Spain’s cities, so that northern, eastern, southern and western areas were not too distant to feel left aside`.


He also defeated the French army at St Quentin, and to commemorate this made Juan de Herrera design and build the Monasterio de El Escorial, near Madrid.

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