Final answer:
The main difference between market and command economies is who makes the key economic decisions. Market economies are driven by consumer and firm decisions based on supply and demand, whereas command economies are controlled by government planning and directives on production, pricing, and distribution.
Explanation:
The fundamental distinction between a market economy and a command economy revolves around who is responsible for the economic decisions that dictate the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. In a market economy, these decisions are primarily made by consumers and firms, acting through the mechanism of supply and demand. Decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom are determined by the market, often leading to a wider array of goods and services driven by consumer preferences.
In contrast, a command economy is characterized by economic planning and decisions made by the government. The government decides which goods and services will be produced, the methods of production, the prices, and the wages for workers. This includes the provision of certain necessities like healthcare and education, often at no cost to the consumer. Examples of countries with command economies include Cuba and North Korea.
While market economies rely on the principles of private property, voluntary exchange, and competition to shape production and consumption, command economies depend on government directives to achieve the economic goals of the state, which often prioritizes equitable distribution over efficiency or consumer choice.
Final answer:
The main difference between command and market economies is the decision-making process: command economies are government-directed, while market economies are driven by private individuals and firms based on supply and demand.
Explanation:
The main difference between command and market economies lies in who makes the decisions about economic activities. In a command economy, the government holds the power to decide which goods and services are produced, the methods of production, and the prices for these goods and services. This includes setting wages for workers and providing certain necessities such as healthcare and education at no cost to the citizenry, with countries like Cuba and North Korea as current examples.
In contrast, a market economy is primarily driven by the decisions of private individuals and firms. Consumers and firms make choices about what to produce, how to produce it, and who will receive the goods or services. These decisions are influenced by the laws of supply and demand without direct government intervention, resulting in a variety of available goods and services that meet consumer wants and needs.
While pure forms of either economy are rare, most nations operate under a mixed economic system that incorporates elements of both command and market economies, allowing for both private enterprise and government involvement in varying degrees.
Robert has had persistent anxiety for about 13 months. He has also suffered from shakiness, feeling "keyed up," insomnia, irritability, and chronic muscle tension. He is best diagnosed as having a(n) ______ disorder.
Group of answer choices:
A) panic
B) phobic
C) generalized anxiety
D) obsessive-compulsive
Answer:
C) generalized anxiety
Explanation:
In abnormal psychology, generalized anxiety disorder or GAD is described as an anxiety disorder in which an individual deals with excessive and persistent worry related to a various number of distinct things. An individual who is dealing with GAD might be able to anticipate disaster and he or she can be excessively concerned about work, money, family, health, etc. However, the person who is diagnosed with GAD finds it problematic to control his or her worry and anxiety.
If an individual experience constant anxiety at least six months or more then he or she will be diagnosed with GAD.
Causes: Family history, childhood abuse, etc.
According to the question, Robert is best diagnosed as having a generalized anxiety disorder.
What is the consistent finding regarding age identity of 60- to 75-year-olds? Almost all of them felt that they were younger than their chronological age. More than half of them considered that their mental age was higher than their chronological age. Half of them viewed themselves as being older than their chronological age. Half of them viewed themselves as being middle-aged.
Answer:
D). Half of them viewed themselves as being middle-aged.
Explanation:
The consistent findings(set of findings that consistently offer a similar interpretation) have revealed that 'half of the 60-75 years old age-group people consider themselves as being middle-aged' despite belonging to the old-age category. It implies that the deduction possesses the capability of being true due to consistency in the interpretation which proves that the people of such age despite being physically aged are not ready to emotionally accept their aging. Thus, option D is the correct answer.
Decision Point: Social Media The owners and you meet up at the cafe to discuss the last element you recommend for Caffè Gustoso's online marketing plan: social media. They share their concerns with you. "It seems that everyone is using social media these days, but it's unclear to us as to what the marketing goal of social media really is. We want to spend our limited budget on marketing that produces results, and we just don't understand what social media can do for us. What is your goal for the social media campaign?"
ANSWER:
One of the major goal in social media campaign is AWARENESS.
Awareness is very important in marketing a product, as a proposed customer may not patronize a product he/she is not aware of. Since the company wants to increase it's sales, it will be important if the company increases it's awareness through social Media, which is a very cheap and fastest way to advertise a product.
As seen in the world today, about 90% of people living in a developed country has a social media account, and about 70 to 80% of people living in a developing country has a social media account, while 50 to 75% of people living in an undeveloped country has a social media account.
With this estimated proportion, it will be easy to reach almost everyone if the companies products is marketed using social media. This can be achieved by opening a social handle and a companies website for the company, which will make it easier for people to reach the company and know about it's products, without coming to the companies location. You can increase the awareness of the companies social medial handle, website, and products, by signing an agreement with some celebrities to market the companies products, along with it's social handle and website, through their social media handle, which always have millions of viewers.
Six-year-old Kristen is afraid of balloons because a balloon once popped in her face while she was holding it. Last week, she went to the circus and there was a clown holding a huge assortment of helium balloons. Now she is also afraid of clowns, even though none of the balloons that the clown was holding popped. Kristen’s fear of clowns illustrates the classical conditioning process referred to as:
Answer:
Anxiety over ballons:
Nancy just graduated with her B.A. in marketing. Her long-term goal is to run a social media department for a large company. She has been offered a one year unpaid internship to be a social media assistant in the marketing department for a small company. Is the internship a stepping stone to Nancy's long-term goal?
Answer: Yes , internship is a forward step as Nancy will be able to build her social media skills
Explanation:
Internship is defined as the job offered by any employer of organization for certain period of time to a candidate .It provides first exposure for working in particular field to any candidate and build skills. Internship can be paid or unpaid.
According to the question, internship will be considered a heading step towards Nancy's goal of social media department development.She will get to improve and build her social media skills even though she is not getting salary while working as intern in the small company .After attaining some experience and fluent hands-on skills in social media ,she can approach big firms and company for her goal profile .
Accepting the unpaid internship as a social media assistant can help Nancy reach her goal of running a social media department in a large company by gaining valuable experience and skills.
Explanation:Internship: An internship is a system of on-the-job training for white-collar and professional careers. It allows participants to perform tasks of actual employees and gain valuable work experience.
Social Media: Running a social media department requires experience in social media management, content creation, and digital marketing strategies.
Career Development: Accepting the unpaid internship to be a social media assistant can serve as a stepping stone for Nancy's long-term goal of running a social media department in a large company by providing her with relevant experience and skills.
Recall the description of the political poll taken by Literary Digest about the Landon vs. Roosevelt election. This is an example of a potential error that can be made when doing survey research involving political polls. What is the lesson that survey researchers learned from this error?
Answer:
An incorrect sample frame can destroy a study, regardless of the sample size.
Explanation:
There are major three known errors that were detected during the survey research of the political poll taken by Literary Digest about the Landon vs Roosevelt election.
These errors were
* Sampling error-- The telephone directories, automobiles that were sampled, were mostly sampled middle/upper class
* Timing -- The questionnaires were mailed in early September, they did not measure the changes in public opinions as the election drew closer.
* Self-selection-- It should be understood that an individual cannot select himself/herself into a sample. This is because,the more wealthy and educated do that so the results are entirely accurate
Survey researchers learned to use scientific methods and probability sampling from the error in the Literary Digest poll.
The lesson that survey researchers learned from the error in the Literary Digest poll about the Landon vs. Roosevelt election was the importance of using scientific methods and being cautious when conducting polls. The error highlighted the need for probability sampling over quota sampling to ensure statistically representative findings.
In what way is the desert bloom even more impressive when viewed with an awareness of the underlying science? With a partner, discuss the complex ways desert plants ensure their survival. Cite specific textual evidence to support your ideas.
Answer:
Desert plant have adapted them to extreme weather of desert due to clever mechanism.
Explanation:
Desert plants have a very active mechanism. This enables them to survive. Even though the temperature is very extreme and rain in the desert area is very less but desert plants can bear it.
So the desert will bloom forever. Like if we talk about cactus it can survive in harsh weather. Cactus can store a large amount of water inside its cells. This water does not evaporate due to the thick layer of wax.
It looks similar to the cactus plant, large number of cells and water does not evaporate readily. The plant has a thick later of wax coating.
What is desert bloom ?The way the desert bloom which is a plant that occurs during the months of Feb. and mid-April is a desert plant that needs sandy to neutral, acidic, or alkali soils.
The Arizona poppy the desert Marigold and Tacoma are some of the variety. Plants are adapted to extreme weather due to clever mechanisms.
Thus the desert flower or the plant is a very complex type of plant that has a mechanism of survival and develops in those places that suited it to survive. The high temperatures and humid lands are some places that its found in abundance.
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Which of the following is NOT true of the Compromise of 1877?
Answer:
Samuel Tilden
Explanation:
The correct answer is Samuel Tilden won the 1876 presidential election after a recount. This cannot be true, as the Compromise of 1877 made Rutherford B Hayes president of the United States after both candidates failed to get enough electoral college votes to win the presidency outright
In what ways are the effects of the Civil War still being felt today?
Answer:
Nobody wants war again.
Nobody wants to loose life's again.
So peace and Accord are being tried to keep to prevent the dirty history of war repeating itself.
Explanation:
The Civil War had a greater impact on American society and the polity than any other event in the country's history.
It was also the most traumatic experience endured by any generation of Americans.
At least 620,000 soldiers lost their lives in the war which sums up to 2 percent of the American population in 1861.
The Civil War paved the way for Americans to live, learn and move about in ways that had seemed all but inconceivable just a few years earlier. With these doors of opportunity open, the United States experienced rapid economic growth.
War destroys communities and families and often disrupts the development of the social and economic fabric of nations. The effects of war include long-term physical and psychological harm to children and adults, as well as redu
The solution to external and internal problems that has worked consistently for a group and that is therefore taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think about, and feel in relation to these problems is known as: Groupthink. Socialization. A frame of reference. Organizational culture.
The correct term is Organizational Culture. It represents the shared knowledge about norms and values within an organization. An example could be a firm encouraging teamwork among new hires.
Explanation:The solution to external and internal problems that has worked consistently for a group and that is taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think about, and feel in relation to these problems is known as Organizational Culture. It's the shared social knowledge within an organization regarding the rules, norms, and values that shape the attitudes and behaviors of its employees. For example, a company with a strong organizational culture of teamwork will encourage its new hire to collaborate and work closely with others.
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Organizational culture is the learned solution to group problems taught to new members, guiding their perceptions and behaviors, while groupthink is a conformity phenomenon leading to flawed decisions due to high cohesion and pressure.
The concept referred to in the student's question is organizational culture. Organizational culture is the solution to external and internal problems that has worked consistently for a group and is taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think about, and feel in relation to these problems. Unlike groupthink, which is a phenomenon where group pressure leads to conformity and flawed decision-making, organizational culture instills values and norms that guide members' behavior. Companies and social organizations often use various socialization methods to convey this cultural knowledge to new members, including training materials, pledges, and social gatherings outside of official group time, to build cohesion and group solidarity.
Factors such as high levels of cohesion and excessive conformity pressures can lead to groupthink, which often occurs in highly cohesive groups that may resist external input and operate in isolation. To avoid groupthink, groups should encourage open discourse, dissent, and the integration of multiple perspectives. Groupthink impedes the flow of ideas by coaxing group members to conform and support decisions without critical evaluation or consideration of alternative viewpoints.
Lionel is in his first semester of college and is feeling quite lonely. If he is like most other college students, which strategy is he least likely to use to cope with his loneliness?
Answer: he can cope with is loneliness by putting quality time and valuable effort by trying in every way to improve and do excellently In his courses, watching television and using the internet to keep himself busy and occupied and also improve his demeanor by making his physical appearance attractive and inviting.
Explanation: most times, first year college student find it had to cope on campus. It is usually so for most first timers. Usually peer pressure and urge to belong to a particular group of people makes us feel like we are nothing or alone . Loneliness is usually a state of being lonely. Most times our physical appearance, how we talk and do things makes people draw closer to you or far from you. Coping with boredom or loneliness is usually done by going to the library to read very well, going to gem or engaging in social services like going to the orphanage and spending time with the kids, taking your self out even when there is no one with you and having fun and improving your appearance by having a nice haircut, good dress sense and others.
Sam was deeply depressed for weeks. After a few weeks of relative normal function, he now has an extremely elevated mood. He sleeps very little, believes that all of his ideas are brilliant and is easily angered when anyone disagrees with him. He is spending money without concern for the great debt he is accumulating. Sam most likely has:
Answer: Bipolar Disorder
Explanation: Bipolar Disorder is characterised by extreme mood swings. It is a mental health illness that has been categorised in as Bipolar I and Bipolar II in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Hope this helps! ;D
During the early 1800s how did religious practice change in the United States
In the early 1800s, the U.S. experienced significant changes in religious practices, characterized by the decline of Calvinism, the rise of evangelical Christianity through the Second Great Awakening, and the establishment of 'rational' religious denominations. These changes not only transformed the religious landscape but also influenced societal reforms and the formation of Utopian communities.
Explanation:During the early 1800s, religious practice in the United States underwent significant changes, prominently marked by the rise of evangelicalism and the impact of the Second Great Awakening. Calvinism's focus on predestination gave way to evangelical sects that emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing, resulting in a surge of religious revivals across the nation. The Methodist and Baptist churches, in particular, saw substantial growth. This period also saw the emergence of 'rational' religious denominations like Unitarianism, which downplayed miracles in favor of morals and historical events of scripture. Additionally, the mid-nineteenth century witnessed the formation of new religious sects and a flurry of social reform movements influenced by religious beliefs.
The Second Great Awakening notably doubled church membership between 1800 and 1835 and encouraged the establishment of societies, such as the American Bible Society and the American Sunday School Union, aimed at promoting Christian education and the distribution of religious texts. Furthermore, this era of religious fervor was also a time of social upheaval due to increasing urbanization, industrialization, and immigration, which led to the creation of over 100 Utopian communities and influenced movements such as abolitionism and prison reform.
A puff of air to the eye causes a reflexive blink. If you consistently precede the puff of air with a buzzer, eventually the buzzer alone will cause a blink. At this point, the buzzer is now the:
Answer:
Conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
In psychology, the conditioned stimulus is described as one of the different stimuli present in the theory of classical conditioning which was discovered by Ivan Pavlov. According to Pavlov, the conditioned stimulus is referred to as a stimulus that is being considered as formerly "neutral stimulus" that becomes connected with an unconditioned stimulus and therefore it triggers or give rise to a conditioned response.
According to the question, the buzzer is considered as the 'conditioned stimulus'.
Was the Boston massacre truly massacre
Although personality is largely a theoretical concept, according to Shiraev and Levy (2017) it is also very important in psychological practice for at least three reasons, one of which includes __________.
Answer:
consistency
Explanation:
correct answer is consistency because as Psychological Testing in the Disability Determination Service considers the use of psychological testing in the evaluation of disability claim submit to the SSA and report critically review select psychological test.
Psychological testing in the disability determination service discusses testing criteria, eligibility for examination, examination, and reporting of results.
The recommendations can help SSA improve the stability and accuracy of the disability decision in some cases.
Modern metal group System of a Down sometimes incorporates rapped lyrics, and their albums have been produced by Run-DMC's producer who originally brought rap and rock together in the 1980s. Who is this producer
Answer:
Rick Rubin"
Explanation:
Rick Rubin produced albums for the modern metal group System of a Down and he also albums for Run-DMC.
A) Rick Rubin; a key figure in blending rap and rock in the 1980s. He co-founded Def Jam Recordings and worked with Run-DMC on notable projects.
The producer who originally brought rap and rock together in the 1980s and produced albums for modern metal group System of a Down is Rick Rubin. Rick Rubin co-founded Def Jam Recordings and significantly influenced the rise of several prominent artists. His production work with Run-DMC in the 1980s, including the hit single 'Walk This Way' with Aerosmith, was pivotal in blending rock and rap music.
Complete Question:
Modern metal group System of a Down sometimes incorporates rapped lyrics, and their albums have been produced by Run-DMC's producer who originally brought rap and rock together in the 1980s. Who is this producer?
A) Rick Rubin
B) Dr. Dre
C) Timbaland
D) Pharrell Williams
E) Quincy Jones
Eva's friends and her husband think that it's important that she get a mammogram at her next annual checkup. Eva believes that it will be relatively easy for her to make time in her schedule for that extra procedure. Thus, Eva has every intention of getting a mammogram as part of her annual checkup. This example best reflects the power of __________ and __________, respectively, to influence behavioral intentions and subsequent behaviors.
Answer:
Subjective norm; perceived behavioral control
Explanation:
Subjective norm is the pressure to behave or act in a certain way just because you think it is what is generally accepted. Or because you want to get the approval of a "important" people or or person. It is the belief that an important person or group of people will approve and support a particular behaviour or action, so you act or behave in that way.
Subjective norms are usually determined by the perceived social pressure from others for a person or an individual to behave in a certain manner and their motivation to comply with those people's views.
Eva wants to get a mammogram not because she wants to but because her friends want her to and she accepts that she should do it because it will please her friends. They have also controlled her behaviour, because notice she has been going for checkups but have not seen the need for a mammogram, but feels she should get it now because it will please her friends. She simply complied with their views.
Which of the following would be an example of unethical politicking? complimenting your supervisor on her new car stating that you were an NCAA athlete when you only played intramurals accepting a compliment for work you did not do All are examples of unethical politicking. Only stating that you were an NCAA athlete when you only played intramurals and accepting a compliment for work you did not do are examples of unethical politicking.
Answer:
stating that you were an NCAA athlete when you only played intramurals, accepting a compliment for work you did not do
Explanation:
Unethical politicking is a type of politicking that lacks moral principle in its discharge. stating that you were an NCAA athlete when you only played intramurals, and accepting a compliment for work you did not do are examples of unethical politicking.
Cecily occasionally sends a "quick text' while driving. All of the following are true EXCEPT :A) Cecily's texting is against the law in 46 out of 50 states. B) Cecily's texting is more dangerous than drunk driving. C) Cecily's texting is considered a form of impaired driving. D) Cecily's "quick text" is estimated to take her eyes off the road for long enough-at 55 miles per hour-to cross a tennis court.
Answer: Option D -- Cecily's "quick text" is estimated to take her eyes off the road for long enough-at 55 miles per hour-to cross a tennis court
Explanation: Cecily's texting is against the law in 46 out of 50 states, Cecily's texting is more dangerous than drunk driving, Cecily's texting is considered a form of impaired driving are all included except Cecily's "quick text" is estimated to take her eyes off the road for long enough-at 55 miles per hour-to cross a tennis court.
The following that are true except:
D) Cecily's "quick text" is estimated to take her eyes off the road for long enough-at 55 miles per hour-to cross a tennis court.
"Quick Text"Cecily occasionally sends a "quick text' while driving means that it is estimated to take her eyes off the road for long enough-at 55 miles per hour-to cross a tennis court
Driving whereas texting (DWT) refers to the utilize of a portable gadget to compose and/or send content messages whereas working a vehicle.
This is a unsafe movement is mindful for numerous mischances and fatalities wherever drivers have get to to this kind of innovation.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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Responding to an unforeseen threat that you either did not have a planned response for or has not been dealt with effectively by implementing your planned response is best described as a(n)
Answer:
in effective risk management
Explanation:
Answer:
Workaround
Explanation:
Workaround is a term often used in project management, it is defined as a means or technique applied in overcoming an unforseen threat in a program or project, such that the project or programs continues, without solving the problem completely.
In other words, it is a bypassing technique, used as temporary fix to unforeseen threats, such that, the project continues, till a permanent solution is available.
When infants and toddlers achieve control over balance and posture that enables them perform actions such as sitting upright, crawling, and taking their first independent steps, they are using _____ motor skills.
Answer:
Gross
Explanation:
Gross motor skills are needed adequately for the growth and Independence of the child.Gross Motor Skill are refered to as movements that is associated with our large muscles like our leg, arms and others.thia gross motor skills takes place at different stages of the infant growth cycle e.g 0-3momth,3-6 months e.t.c each cycle stage has their unique characteristics.
Due to the growth of the muscles , a baby can then stand, to hold his/her head up, sit, crawl, walk e.t.c
Which of the following is closest to the Athenian form of democracy? A. New England town meeting B. the House of Representatives C. Virginia House of Burgesses D. the Electoral College
Final answer:
The direct nature of the New England town meeting, where citizens can directly vote and debate issues, most closely resembles the Athenian form of democracy among the given options.
Explanation:
The Athenian democracy practiced during ancient times is most closely associated with the concept of direct democracy, where citizens directly engage in the deliberation and decision-making of government policy. This is best represented by the New England town meeting, which is the only option among those listed where participants can directly debate and vote on local matters. Neither the House of Representatives, the Virginia House of Burgesses, nor the Electoral College utilise a direct democracy system; instead, they are forms of representative democracy, where elected individuals make decisions on behalf of their constituents.
According to the faculty lecture, housing subdivisions increased greatly ________.
A. in the 1920s-1930s due to an increase of population
B. shortly after the turn of the 20th century
C. post World War II as a result of less mobility.
D. People wanted to have greater connectivity within their own neighborhoods
Answer:
A. in the 1920s-1930s due to an increase of population
Explanation:
In the first half of the twentieth century, both the United States and many European countries began to see more generalised expansion of suburbs beyond the inner city areas. For this reason, most large cities today have a first inner ring of suburbs that targeted middle and lower-middle class households who relied principally on public transportation to get them to their jobs in the central and downtown areas.
Housing subdivisions grew significantly post World War II, due to economic growth, a rise in birth rate, and the quest for the 'American Dream'. So, the correct answer is C: post World War II.
Explanation:The growth of housing subdivisions became significant post World War II. This was not as a result of less mobility, but rather due to economic growth, a rise in the birth rate, and a desire for private, single-family homes, often offered through a concept known as the 'American Dream'. This boom in construction and habitation, particularly in the suburbs, extended from the late 1940s until about the mid-1970s. So, the correct answer is C: post World War II.
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name a law that protects citizens against gender based violence
Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act is the law that protects citizens against gender based violence.
What is Gender based violence?
This is the type of violence which occurs as a result of the individuals gender.
Women are mostly targeted which was why the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act was formulated to curb it.
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Imagine that you have just moved into a house with four other people. One of your housemates, Tony, doesn't seem to like you all that much. If you were to make use of the Ben Franklin effect, what can you do to increase Tony's liking for you?
Answer:
C. ask Tony if he could give you a ride to the grocery store
Explanation:
The Ben Franklin effect (named after Benjamin Franklin and his quote "He that has once done you a kindness will be more ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged") is the psychological theory that proposes the person is more likely to adopt admiration towards us if they perform a favor for us than if we perform a favor for them.
The explanation is that people usually help others because they like them, therefore if we do something for another person our brain (due to cognitive dissonance) will switch to thinking that we liked them in the first place.
This is why if we ask Tony to drive us and he agrees he might develop a liking towards us, thinking he did us a favor because of the admiration and his own attraction towards us.
In the 1960’s, the United States and another country were involved on a “space race” to send a man on the moon. This competition would prove which country had the best technology in space. With the launch of the apollo missions, the united states ultimately won this race. What was the bame of the losing country?
A) cuba
B) canada
C) england
D) soviet union
Answer:
Soviet Union
Explanation:
They sent man into space before us, but USA sent man to the moon first
Which of the following best describes the general situation in postwar
America?
a low unemployment
b Great Depression
c population decrease
d equality for all
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Low employment
Jacob, an only child, has been pressured by his father to take over the family car business. Reluctantly, Jacob has agreed to this because his father told him that he wanted to be able to pass on the fruits of his labor and Jacob doesn't think he can earn a better salary doing anything else. He has not explored his options, but has accepted the identity his father chose for him. According to Marcia's model, Jacob would be described as having which identity status?
A. Identity achieved
B. Diffused
C. Foreclosed
D. In moratorium
Answer:
foreclosed
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Identity achieved.
Because his dads desire is to make sure the line of business established by him is maintained to next generation.
Which advantage of genetic technology would be most helpful in solving this problem
Answer: Increased nutritional value of crops
Explanation:
Because it's the correct answer