The correct answer is: Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism.
The main idea of the behavioral perspective on personality is that human behavior is shaped by diverse consequences or reinforcements, which may be administered by someone else like parents, friends, teachers, etc. or just naturally happen in the environment; in both cases they will affect the individual's behavior; therefore, since each person has its own history of contingencies, each person will develope a unique range of behaviors as well.
The behavioral perspective on personality suggests that personality is shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences rather than by inborn traits or solely by early childhood experiences. It emphasizes the role of learned behaviors in developing personality patterns, with figures like B.F. Skinner advocates this view. Cognitive processes and reciprocal determinism are also noted as factors by theorists like Albert Bandura.
Explanation:The behavioral perspective on personality posits that personality is largely shaped by the reinforcements and consequences from the environment, rather than being predominantly determined by inborn traits or early childhood experiences. Behaviorists like B. F. Skinner argue that consistent behavior patterns are the result of prior learning and conditioning through environmental interactions. Skinner also emphasized that personality development does not cease in childhood but is a continuous process that can change with new experiences.
According to the behavioral perspective, individuals increase behaviors that lead to positive outcomes and decrease those that result in negative consequences. Albert Bandura, within the social-cognitive theory, recognizes the role of learning but also includes cognitive processes such as thinking and reasoning in personality development, introducing the concept of reciprocal determinism. This concept suggests that behavior, cognitive processes, and the environment all mutually influence each other.
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Using this table, calculate the marginal cost of each of these quantities of bikes.
The first bike: $
The fourth bike: $
The sixth bike: $
The seventh bike: $
Marginal cost is termed as the cost of producing an additional quantity of goods and services. It refers to the change in the cost of total production due to the additional production of goods and services. The marginal cost is calculated by a change in cost is divided by a change in quantity.
The marginal cost of each quantity of bikes are:
The cost of production at 0 quantity bike is 0 and hence the marginal cost for 1st bike is 80$. For the fourth bike, we have that the 3 bikes cost 110$ and the 4 bikes cost 130$. Hence it costs 20$ dollars to produce one more bike (from 3rd to 4th) and hence the marginal cost is 20$. Similarly, for the 6th bike, we compare the cost of producing 5 bikes to the cost of producing 6 bikes and we get that the marginal cost is 50$. Applying the same methodology, the marginal cost for the 7th bike is 60$.
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The authority of a court to hear and decide a case is known as
Which of the following reforms allows voters to choose candidates that will eventually run in general elections?
What is the correct sequence in regard to erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
Choose one type of family. what are the possible advantages and disadvantages of this type of family?
Discussion of the judicial department is in article ________ of the texas constitution.
Alphonse watches the way his brother shelves the driveway in order to clear a spot for their grandmother's car. alphonse then goes outside, takes another shovel, and starts shoveling the snow off of the walkaway from the driveway to the front door. phone uses the same technique as his brother. this demonstatres learning through
Though Congress passed legislation to restrict immigration in the early 1920s, one border was left relatively open. Which border was this, and why?
A)The Canadian border was left open because Canada and the United States had recently signed a treaty to restore peace in the North American region.
B)The East Coast was left open because of business agreements with Eastern European countries, which brought money to the United States.
C)The Mexican border was left open because labor coming from Mexico was particularly cheap, and many agricultural workers were needed.
D)The West Coast was left open because Asian immigrants had recently been allowed to enter the United States following a long period of exclusion.
Herbert hoover's response to the great depression can best be summarized as
Final answer:
Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression was marked by his ideological belief in minimal government intervention, leading to limited and largely ineffective federal relief efforts.
Explanation:
President Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression can be characterized by his belief in American individualism and a philosophy of limited government intervention. Despite the worsening economic situation, Hoover initially resisted government action, emphasizing volunteerism and self-reliance. He believed that direct government aid was akin to handouts. Eventually, Hoover established the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) and pushed for public works and tax cuts, yet his actions were seen as insufficient to address the magnitude of the crisis. The limited scope of federal relief and investment, owing to Hoover's ideological convictions, meant that much of America felt little impact from these measures.
At preschool, jace frequently watches keagan hit other children and take their toys. jace notices that each time keagan engages in this behavior, the teacher makes him give the toy back and sit in a time out. because jace does not want to get in trouble with his teacher, he patiently waits his turn for toys. jace is demonstrating the concept of:
Jace is demonstrating the concept of observational learning. Observational learning is a kind of learning where it involves of observing the behaviors of others or the environment around the individual in order to learn or gain knowledge of a certain behavior.
Final answer:
Jace is demonstrating observational learning by watching the consequences of Keagan's actions and deciding to wait patiently for his turn to avoid similar punishment.
Explanation:
Jace is demonstrating the concept of observational learning, which is a form of social learning that occurs when an individual learns from observing the behaviors of others and the consequences that result from those behaviors. In Jace's case, he observes Keagan being punished for taking toys and hitting other children. Thus, he learns to wait patiently for his turn to avoid the same negative outcomes. This type of learning establishes that children can acquire new behaviors simply by watching others, without direct experience or reinforcement happening to them personally. Jace uses the observed information as a guide for his own behavior, which in this case leads to more socially acceptable actions and avoidance of punishment. This demonstrates an understanding of both the environmental cues and potential consequences, which are key components of the learning process.
What brought the plague to Catania?
Answer: People who came from Messina
Explanation: The arrival of the plague in western Europe happened in October 1347, when Genoese vessels en route from the Crimea region moored at Messina. The disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, was transmitted with fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) infesting black rats (but also certain other animals). Humans were usually infected when bitten by these fleas. Bubonic plague is fatal (though there is now a cure) and leads to an infection of the lymph nodes, which become swollen (bubo is Latin for "bump").
Here's what actually happens. The bacteria grow inside the flea, causing conditions which block the insect's stomach and induce extreme hunger. The flea starts to feed on a host, and in this way the disease spreads.
Georgie believes that a special juice will increase the productivity of his workers. He creates two groups, two workers per group. Both groups are assigned the same task, stapling a set of papers. Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special juice. After an hour, Georgie counts how many stacks of papers each group has stapled. Group A stapled 1,320 stacks while Group B stapled 2,200 stacks. Georgie concluded that the juice was not effective in improving productivity.
Answer:
A).
Explanation:
I got the answer wrong and it said it was A). so it's A
Answer:
The answer is A. He should use more than two people per group.
Explanation:
He only used two people per group, which can't fully prove his conclusion. He should test the experiment again with much bigger groups like about 50 or more. To add on to that, he only did one trial so he can't already call the experiment off. This gives further evidence of the significance of trials.
The majority of Civil War deaths came as a result of
A) disease and infection.
B) fighting on the battlefield.
C) starvation and malnutrition.
D) an outbreak of Spanish Influenza.
The majority of Civil War deaths came as a result of disease and infection. Hence, option A is appropriate.
What is the Civil War?A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederacy, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.
The Latin word bellum civile, which means "war of or related to citizens," is where the term "civil war" originates. It was initially used to refer to the Roman civil conflicts of the first century BCE.
The Civil War was won by the North. The main Confederate armies submitted to American forces at Bennett Place and Appomattox Court House in April 1865, ending a four-year war.
In contrast, a civil war sees a nation split into groups that are at war with one another. The American Civil War (1861–1865), in which the northern states battled to keep the U.S. intact and the southern states fought to leave it, is one of the most well-known examples.
Hence, option A is correct.
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In the late 1800s, edward thorndike observed cats placed in a specially designed box. when a cat pressed a lever –, the cat could leave through a door that opened—a "– state of affairs" for the cat, as thorndike termed it. over time, the cats learned to press the lever –. learning a behavior by observing the consequences is called – conditioning. thorndike called the tendency of behavior with desirable results to be repeated the –.
Edward Thorndike's experiments with cats in puzzle boxes demonstrated the operant conditioning principle, known as the law of effect, where behaviors with positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.
In the late 1800s, Edward Thorndike observed cats placed in a specially designed box, which has become a seminal example of the operant conditioning phenomenon. When a cat pressed a lever, the cat could leave the box through a door that opened—a pleasurable state of affairs for the cat, as Thorndike termed it.
Over time, the cats learned to press the lever more quickly. This type of behavior was called the law of effect by Thorndike and learning a behavior by observing the consequences is called operant conditioning.
In talking with grandma on the phone, little marcelo suddenly exclaims, "oh, look at that pretty red bird!" when his grandmother asks him to describe the bird, marcelo says, "out there, out there! right there, grandma!" he finally gets frustrated and hangs up. this is an example of:
Final answer:
Little Marcelo's exclamation about a bird and his grandmother's inability to see it represents a contextual misalignment in communication, often encountered in intergenerational conversations.
Explanation:
The scenario described is an example of a communication barrier known as contextual misalignment. Little Marcelo's exclamation about the pretty red bird while talking to his grandmother on the phone illustrates a common issue in verbal communication: assuming a shared visual context that does not exist.
Because his grandmother cannot see what he is referring to, his exclamations like "out there, out there! right there, grandma!" do not suffice, leading to frustration and the eventual end of the call. This type of communication barrier can arise in intergenerational conversations, where a grandchild, like Marcelo, may not fully grasp that his grandmother is not privy to his immediate environment.
How can we analyze the possible social benefits or consequences to society by the militarization of the police using our sociological imagination? How can we relate this discussion to current world events
Some of the social benefits of police militarization is that it has reduces crime. The main argument that favors police militarization is that law enforcement agencies are facing increasingly and highly sophisticated threats from criminal elements.
For example, in 2007 there was a shoot-out in North Hollywood, the two criminals in this incident put on body armor and other sophisticated weapons while the law enforcement agency deployed for the operation didn't have such weapons in their disposal.
LAPD policemen needed to check local gun stores to return fires and protect themselves. In the aftermath, eleven officers were injured. One of the gun men was killed. Following the incident, there was a demand that the law enforcement agency must be equipped in order to face similar occurrence in the future.
Militarization of the police simply refers to the use of both equipment and tactics of the military by the law enforcement personnel. These military equipment uses in the militarization of the police include assault rifles, sniper rifles, special weapons and tactics (SWAT teams), submachine guns, flashband grenades, mindsets, and armored personal carrier.
Police militarization also means adopting the military culture in dealing with societal issues. The pattern of the military, its tenets, and models is used by the civilian police. However, there are certain potential dangers of police militarization in the society.
The militarization of the police has reduces public trust for the law enforcement agency, although some community continues to regard their law enforcement agency but since early 2000s, the public trust and confidence in law enforcement agency as an institution has significantly declined.
The majority of American in 2016 national survey stated that believe the use of military equipment and tactics by the police is going too far. In the survey report, American also reiterates that police should obtain a warrant before embarking on any search assignment such as conducting a search on vehicles or home or phone calls monitoring.
KEYWORDS:
law enforcement agencymilitarization of the police police militarizationTerracing is a technique that farmers use to __________. A. prevent all severe weather from affecting crops B. grow more than one crop in the same area C. overcome difficult terrain D. grow crops in extremely dry climates
hurry 5 mins left on test
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, who believed higher education and political activism was the only way for African Americans to achieve equality?
A) William E.B. Du Bois
B) Booker T. Washington
C) Federick Douglass
D) John Hope Franklin
The correct answer is A) William E.B. Du Bois
DuBois resolutely held that tenacious agitation, political action, and academic learning would be the means to achieve the rights of the African Americans. His educational philosophy had a direct influence on how he perceived politics
What are the Three qualities required in different relationships ?
What innovation led to the increased production in American factories in the early 1800s
Answer:
WHAT ARE THE CHOICES
Explanation:
Which part of government was considered the weakest by the framers of the constitution?
The weakest part of the government is the judicial branch. The reason why it has been claimed as being the weakest because of the fact that it does not have the power of purse or the sword as it is only responsible for interpreting and applying the law in a certain state.
Jenny has a job, a cat named jake, and 31 candles on her birthday cake. she is worried about finding the "right man." she frequently spends nights alone and knows she is not getting any younger. according to erik erikson, jenny is in the stage of development called _____ vs. isolation.
This is the process used in many U.S. states that allows citizens to introduce ideas for new laws to the state legislature.
A. Initiative
B. Referendum
C. Ordinance
The process used in many U.S. states that allows citizens to introduce ideas for new laws to the state legislature is Initiative. Therefore, correct answer is A.
Generally, an initiative (also known as a citizen's initiative) This method allows a government to choose whether to enact a law or hold a public vote based on a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters.
Direct initiative - It is an initiative measure that is directly placed on the ballot and is subject to the approval or rejection of voters. Legislators are not consulted before submitting the measure.
Indirect initiative - After sufficient signatures have been collected from the voting population, a legislature votes on an indirect initiative. The measure is usually only submitted to a subsequent popular vote if the legislature amends it.
The initiative process involves citizens introducing laws or constitutional amendments either to the legislature or directly to the voters through petition processes.
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According to erikson's theory of development, chronic illness can interfere with which stage of development in an 11-year-old child?
Final answer:
Chronic illness can interfere with the fourth stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, 'industry vs. inferiority,' for an 11-year-old, potentially leading to feelings of inferiority and impacting self-esteem and belief in their abilities.
Explanation:
According to Erikson's theory of development, a chronic illness can interfere with the fourth stage of development known as industry vs. inferiority, important for 11-year-old children. This stage is critical for developing a sense of competence and achievement. When children successfully navigate this stage, they emerge with a sense of industry, feeling confident in their ability to achieve goals.
However, if an 11-year-old child experiences chronic illness, it can present significant challenges to this development. Due to potential limitations in activity and participation, the child may struggle with feelings of inferiority and may have difficulty developing the same competence and confidence as their peers. Consequently, this conflict can impact the child's self-esteem and belief in their abilities, potentially leading to long-term implications for their self-concept and social relationships.
In preparing for his speech, pascal has learned that he has a 65% female audience ranging in age from 18-22. additionally he has determined that a majority of his classmates come from rural backgrounds and middle class families. what kind of information is pascal gathering?
a. psychographics
b. profile
c. info-graphics
Some studies indicate that __________ treatment is the single most helpful intervention for persons with stress disorders, irrespective of the precipitating trauma.
The correct answer is exposure treatment. This type of psychological treatment is being given to people in helping them to confront situations that are likely to be cause of their stress or things or situations that they fear in order for the individual to overcome the anxiety or distress that they are experiencing.
Alejandro was sitting by himself in the quad, leaned over, with his head resting on the heels of his hands. joe approached and said, "hey alejandro, you look sad." alejandro responded, "huh? no, i'm just thinking." which difficulty in interpreting nonverbal behavior does this exchange exemplify?
Answer:
give the other person brainliest
Explanation:
The head of government independently decides that no citizens may criticize the government and must attend a parade in his honor. What type of ruler is he?
When researchers looked at eeg patterns across a whole night's sleep they noted that:?
How does the way Holmes handles the perpetrators of the crimes affect the way you view Holmes? Is he entirely admirable? Is he somehow "above the law"? Is his behavior ethical? Why or why not?