Answer:
The movement is called revolution when a body travels around another body in space.
Explanation:
The movement is called revolution when a body travels around another body in space. It is different from rotation which is a phenomenon where a body revolves around its own axis. For example, we can assume the motion of earth as revolution when it travels around the sun and completes one complete revolution in one year, on the other hand when it moves around its own axis the day and night transformation happens. We can also take the example of moon which revolves around the earth and many other planets which revolve around the sun. So it is very easy to understand the concept of revolution.
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why is this organism able to spread so rapidly in its new ecosystem?
( the organism is a zebra mussel )
The zebra mussel is a tiny, free-swimming, easily dispersed species that can cling to nearly any hard surface.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is an area where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other organisms interacting with the weather, geography, and other factors. Abiotic variables, or nonliving components, coexist with biotic components in ecosystems.
The four ecological types are classified as man-made, terrestrial, lentic, and lotic ecosystems. Biomes are climatic systems of life and species, and ecosystems are a part of biomes.
It supports life and regulates crucial ecological processes. played a part in the transfer of nutrients between biotic and abiotic elements. It aids in preserving an ecosystem's regular energy flow, which includes the carbon, energy, nitrogen, oxygen, and water cycles.
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What are the different combinations of base pairs in DNA?
Which category of materials does concrete belong to and why? A.It’s a synthetic polymer because it’s a product of a chemical reaction. b.It’s an alloy because it contains layers of different components. c.It’s a ceramic because it contains substances such as sand and clay. d.It’s a composite because it’s a mixture of cement, sand, and other granular pieces.
Concrete is a composite, since it is composed of various elements like, sand, gravel & water. When mixed together with the proper measurements, it produce cement which is used for building construction, road concreting, etc.
Answer:
Option D, It’s a composite because it’s a mixture of cement, sand, and other granular pieces.
Explanation:
Composite is a mixture which is prepared by blending different substances possessing different physical and chemical properties.
In case of concrete, the ingredients are -
a) Cement
b) sand
c) aggregate (granules)
d) Wire mesh, iron rods or any other substance that has high tensile force.
Here, the cement acts as a matrix and the gravels and aggregate act as reinforcement. Concrete at the stage of placement is further reinforced by wire mesh or iron rod. Since concrete is good in compressive strength but weak in tensile strength, iron rods provide tensile strength to concrete mix.
Thus, concrete being a mixture of different substances is considered a composite mixture
Which of these accurately describes the process of translation?
A) a single amino acid may have more than one codon that translates for it
B) a single codon will translate to different amino acids depending on the organisms
C) translation build an amino acid from template of DNA
D) translation always takes place within the smooth within the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm
The structural layers of the sun are shown in the cross-sectional diagram. An image of six concentric circles is shown. The six layers thus formed are of varying thickness. The layers in order from inside out are labeled, A, B, C, D, E, F. Which layer represents the photosphere? C D E F
The photosphere is one of the outermost layers of the Sun which we perceive as the Sun's visible surface. This layer is where the Sun's opacity prevents us from seeing further into its interior. Depending on the specifics of the diagram's labeling, the photosphere could correspond to the layers labeled as D, E, or F.
Explanation:The photosphere is one of the outermost layers of the Sun, and it represents the visible surface we can see from Earth. As seen in the given cross-sectional diagram, each layer of the Sun has its unique properties and contributions. In the case of the photosphere, this layer is where the Sun becomes opaque, meaning we cannot see past it into further internal structures of the Sun.
Now in relation to the given labels, since the labels A to F are arranged in ascending order from inside out, and given that the photosphere is an outer visible layer, the correct designation could be either D, E or F. To be definitive, more context about the specific labeling of the layers represented in the diagram would be needed.
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The photosphere is the visible surface layer of the Sun, located between the convective zone and the chromosphere in the Sun's atmospheric layers. In a diagram labeled from A to F, with A being the core and F being the corona, the photosphere would be represented by the letter D.
Explanation:The photosphere is the visible surface of the Sun. When we discuss about the structural layers of the Sun, from inside to outside, it's understood that the order of the layers is as follows: the core, the radiative zone, the convective zone, followed by several layers making up the solar atmosphere. These solar atmosphere layers are the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona. Therefore, in your diagram denoted by the labels A to F, if A represents the core and F the outermost layer (the corona), then the photosphere would be represented by D.
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A local industrial plant uses oil to run it's furnace and then utilizes the waste heat to convert water to steam to power a turbine. Such a use of one fuel to create both heat and electricity is an example of
OTEC
cogeneration
energy efficiency
a fuel cell
The right option is OTEC
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) uses the temperature difference between deep cool ocean water and warm tropical surface waters to produce electricity. Quantities of cold water that can be used for air conditioning is produced as a by-product.
mosquitoes that carry disease-causing organisms from persob to person are called
A plasmodial slime mold is enclosed within a single membrane without walls and is one large cell. It is much like a giant amoeba. Like an amoeba, this organism moves by the use of
what do all lipids have in common?
All lipids are hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water. This results from their predominantly nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:All lipids, which are a type of macromolecule, share one fundamental attribute: they are hydrophobic, meaning they do not dissolve in water. Instead, lipids tend to cluster together when in a water-based environment. This hydrophobic quality results from the predominantly nonpolar carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds that make up most of a lipid's structure. Other examples of lipids include fats, oils, and waxes.
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Which flow chart is accurate?
A.
DNA → protein → RNA
B.
RNA → DNA → protein
C.
DNA → RNA → protein
D.
RNA → protein → DNA
Flowchart depicted in C is accurate.
Explanation:The information required for the protein synthesis flows from DNA to RNA which in turn leads to the formation of protein. The process such as transcription and translation are collectively called as central dogma of life.
The transfer or flow of details from the DNA to RNA is called transcription. The flow or transfer of information from RNA to protein is called as translation.
Thus, the accurate flow chart of information is:
DNA → RNA → protein
The question pertains to the process of gene expression in biology, which follows the central dogma: DNA to RNA to protein. Hence, the correct flowchart is (C) DNA → RNA → Protein.
Explanation:The subject of your question pertains to biology and the fundamental process of gene expression in cells. Gene expression is the biological process used to produce proteins in all living organisms. This process follows the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to RNA to protein. Therefore, the correct flowchart is (C) DNA → RNA → Protein.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that holds the information for making all the proteins required by all organisms. RNA (Ribonucleic acid), specifically mRNA (messenger RNA), is created in a process called transcription, where the DNA sequence is copied to form an RNA sequence. This mRNA molecule then serves as the template for protein synthesis, a process called translation, resulting in the creation of proteins.
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definition of phenotype
Phenotype refers to the observable traits of an organism which are expressed from the organism's genotype. For example, in Mendel's pea experiments, yellow or green pods were phenotypes resulting from the plants' different genetic makeups.
Explanation:The term phenotype refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism. These traits arise as expressions of the organism's genetic makeup, or genotype, and can include aspects such as color and structural morphology. In terms of genetic variation within a population, the phenotype is the physical expression of the genotype.
For example, in Mendel's hybridization experiments with peas, the observable traits of yellow or green pods represented the phenotypes of the plants. These phenotypes arose from the interaction of two alleles for a given gene in the plants' genotypes.
Thus, while all offspring had the same phenotype of yellow pods, this was a result of different genotypes being expressed.
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Through the process of photosynthesis, light energy from the Sun was transformed into chemical energy in the form of sugar within a strawberry plant. The strawberries were then eaten by a bird, and the sugars were converted into other essential molecules, such as proteins or fats. When the bird produced waste, bacteria in the soil decomposed the waste into elements, such as carbon and nitrogen, which were recycled back into the ecosystem.
In this example, matter and energy changed forms and locations as they flowed through the ecosystem. What else is true?
A.
The total amount of matter and energy remained the same.
B.
Matter and energy were lost each time they changed locations.
C.
The total amount of matter and energy increased.
D.
Matter and energy were lost each time they changed forms.
The total amount of matter and energy remained the same. They only change their forms and locations in the ecosystem. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is the fate of energy and matter in ecosystem?The energy flow in an ecosystem takes place through the food chain and food webs. During the process of energy flow in the ecosystem such as grassland ecosystem, the plants or grasses being the producers absorb sunlight with the help of their chloroplasts and a part of it is transformed into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis in the plants.
Similarly, as the matter cycles within an ecosystem, the atoms are rearranged into various molecules, but no new matter is created or destroyed. So, during all the ecosystem processes, both energy as well as matter are conserved.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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the limbic system contains which of the following structures
The limbic system, crucial to emotional responses and memory, contains structures such as the amygdala, hippocampus, cingulate gyrus, hypothalamus, and thalamus.
Explanation:The limbic system is a complex set of structures that plays a crucial role in the brain's emotional and memory-related functions. Among the structures contained within it, the following are key:
Amygdala: responsible for fear sensations and recognizing fearful faces.Hippocampus: this critically important structure is involved in learning and memory processes.Cingulate gyrus: assists in the regulation of emotions and pain.Hypothalamus: plays a part in many homeostatic processes like body temperature regulation, appetite, and controls the interface between the nervous system and endocrine system. It also has a role in sexual motivation and behavior.Thalamus: serves as the relay center of the brain where most senses are routed for processing.All these structures interconnect to form the limbic system, a critical part of the brain involved in emotional responses, memory formation, and essential physiological processes.
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PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!
1. Scientist use __________________ when classifying organisms and creating phylogenetic trees.
2. Many species from the ______________ phylum are parasites.
3. Of the invertebrates, the ___________________ phylum is the most abundant and diverse.
4. Describe the differences between fish and amphibians. Give two examples of each phyla
1. The answer is morphology. This is the use of similarities and differences in physical characteristics of the organisms. In addition to morphology, today, the use of genetic comparisons have helped phylogenetics to have higher fidelity.
2. The answer is Mesozoa. The group is composed of maily marine invertebrates that are worm-like in characteristic and are usually ciliated. Dicyemida and Orthonectida are the two main groups of the Mesozoa phylum.
3. The answer is arthropods. This is because the phylum is mostly comprised of insects (Class Insecta has over 800,000 discovered species). Insects are the most abundant organisms on earth and also the most diversified. Again every molt and metamorphosis of these insects presents a different instar in the organisms.
4. Fish are entirely aquatic while amphibians are not. Amphibians can survive in land in their adulthood. Amphibians have larvae stages hence metamorphose. Fishes on the other hand rarely metamorphose. Adult amphibians have limbs while fishes have fins. Examples of amphibians are frogs and tortoises. Examples of fishes are sharks and catfish
Plz help I need to pass this assignment!
1. Which mechanism of transport takes place when substances move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration?
A. Active
B. Diffusion
C. Hypotonic
D. Passive
2. Which type of molecule provides cells with energy?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Nucleic Acid
C. Protein
D. Water
5. Plant cells and animal cells were observed under a microscope. The characteristics of two cells are listed below.
Cell P: Does not capture sunlight
Cell Q: Has cytoplasm but no chloroplast
Which statement about the two cells is correct?
A. Cell Q has a cell wall
B. Cell Q also has a large vacuole
C. Cell P also has a large vacuole
D. Cell P also has a cell membrane
The answers to the biology questions are: 1. Active - which is transport against a concentration gradient, 2. Carbohydrates - primary energy source for cells, 3. Cell P also has a cell membrane - both animal and plant cells have cell membranes.
Explanation:The mechanism of transport where substances move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration is Active (Option A). It is called active because it requires energy to go against the concentration gradient.
Carbohydrates (Option A) are the primary energy source of cells. They are often referred to as the body's energy 'fuel'.
From the given characteristics, Cell P appears to be an animal cell, as it does not capture sunlight. Cell Q, from its characteristics, doesn't appear to be a plant cell either as it lacks chloroplasts (the site of photosynthesis in plant cells). Therefore, the statement that Cell P also has a cell membrane (Option D) should be correct, as both animal and plant cells have cell membranes.
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Q. What is the difference between morphology and anatomy.
Plz. ans it asap.
Morphology refers to the branch of biology which deals with the study of the structure and the structural features of the organisms. It includes the study of the shape, size, colour, pattern and other physical features of an organism. The word morphology is derived from the two greek words "morphe" meaning form and "logos" meaning study. It can be further classified into comparitive morphology, gross morphology and molecular morphology.
The study of the outward appearance of an organism is referred to as external morphology and the study of the internal details of the organism and its structures is referred to as internal morphology or anatomy. It helps in better understanding at the cellular level of an organism revealing both the macroscopic or the gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy.
Which organization most likely works to ensure that children throughout the world receive vaccinations for diseases that cause serious illnesses and disabilities?
World Health Organization (WHO) is an organization that works to ensure that children throughout the world receive vaccinations for diseases that cause serious illnesses and disabilities. WHO partners with government and non- government organizations to provide collective actions needed to ensure that every child is protected from vaccine-preventable diseases.
From the statement below which of the scientific advances most directly contributed to development of the cell theory ?
A) the discovery of bacteria and viruses
B) the use of a five-kingdom classification
C) the development of the gene-chromosome theory
D) the improvement of the microscope and microscopic techniques
Answer: The correct option is d. the improvement of the microscope and microscopic techniques.
In the 1600s the development of cell theory was led by advances in microscopy. The cell theory is historic in terms of scientific theory. According to the theory it was proposed that all living organisms are made up from cells, cell is the basic structural unit in all the organisms and new cells arise from pre-existing cells. The continuous improvement of microscopy with time and advancements in magnification technology were enough for discovering the cells and contributed the most towards the cell theory.
Which of the following would help you find the common ancestor for two related species? Scientific name Six kingdom classification Evolutionary tree Taxonomic key
Answer:
Option C, Evolutionary Tree
Explanation:
An evolutionary tree represents organism in a flow diagram representing the evolutionary relationship between them.
In this tree, species or groups of organisms are placed at the tip of line representing tree branches. When a branch of this tree further splits into two or more minor branches, this represents the descendant group originating from a single group.
Hence, option C is correct.
how does the gradient of a river affect its flow
Final answer:
The gradient of a river affects its flow by widening the channel, slowing down the current, and increasing the deposition of sediment. The water becomes less clear, warmer, and has a higher concentration of silt. This can impact the ecosystem and the behavior of organisms in the river.
Explanation:
As the river or stream flows away from the source, the width of the channel gradually widens, the current slows, and the temperature characteristically increases. The increasing width results from the increased volume of water from more and more tributaries. Gradients are typically lower farther along the river, which accounts for the slowing flow. With increasing volume can come increased silt, and as the flow rate slows, the silt may settle, thus increasing the deposition of sediment. Phytoplankton can also be suspended in slow-moving water. Therefore, the water will not be as clear as it is near the source. The water is also warmer as a result of longer exposure to sunlight and the absence of tree cover over wider expanses between banks. Worms (phylum Annelida) and insects (phylum Arthropoda) can be found burrowing into the mud. Predatory vertebrates (phylum Chordata) include waterfowl, frogs, and fishes. In heavily silt-laden rivers, these predators must find food in the murky waters, and, unlike the trout in the clear waters at the source, these vertebrates cannot use vision as their primary sense to find food. Instead, they are more likely to use taste or chemical cues to find prey.
Why do small fish swim around a large sting ray?
Do predators really kill only the old and sick prey? Please give me a answer
ripping up a piece of paper is physical change or chemical change?
Sometimes competition among members of the same population occurs only during stressful conditions.
true or false?
Anyone got any ideas on what type of galaxy this is?
A box is sliding at constant velocity. The coefficient of friction between the box and the surface is 0.27. The push force on the box 25000N. what is the weight of the box
Which statement is true about the products of photosynthesis? They contain water. They contain carbon dioxide. They become the products of cellular respiration. They become the reactants of cellular respiration.
The statement "They become the reactants of cellular respiration" is true about the products of photosynthesis. The reactants of photosynthesis are carbon dioxide and water, which are combined with light energy to produce glucose and oxygen gas as products. Hence option D is correct.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of organic molecules such as glucose.
On the other hand, cellular respiration is the process by which cells in organisms break down organic molecules such as glucose to release energy for cellular activities.
The reactants of cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen gas, which are converted into carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as products.
Thus, the products of photosynthesis, glucose and oxygen gas, become the reactants of cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into carbon dioxide and water, and energy is released in the form of ATP.
The released carbon dioxide and water are then recycled and used as the reactants for the next round of photosynthesis.
Hence option D is correct.
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which of two theories matches Darwin's theory of evolution
Why scientists know more about the cenozoic than they do about other eras
Answer:
Explanation:
they know more about the Cenozoic era because this is the only era that has had a wide diversity of species living on Earth. they know more about the Cenozoic era because this is the most recent time period in the history of the Earth, and we have more information available to study.
Scientists know more about the Cenozoic era as compared to other eras because this is the only era that has had a wide diversity of species living on Earth.
What is Cenozoic era?The Cenozoic era is also called the Age of Mammals because the extinction of many groups of giant mammals occurs in this era. This extinction allows smaller species to diversify because their predators no longer existed.
So we can conclude that Scientists know more about the Cenozoic era as compared to other eras because this is the only era that has had a wide diversity of species living on Earth.
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This organism is categorized as a ecologically because it feeds on dead matter