Plants that have nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots are called _____.
When a traffic light malfunctions you should treat the malfunctioning light as a:?
A man with type a blood marries a woman with type a blood their first child has type o blood
PLEASE HELP ME OUT RLLY NEED IT
The birds' specialization in various sorts of food would cause disruptive selection pressure, hence option C is correct.
What is disruptive selection pressure?Selection forces against individuals in the middle of the trait distribution are known as disruptive selection. The end result is a bimodal, or two-peaked, the curve where each of the curve's two extremes produces a smaller curve.
The size of the beaks of finches on the Galapagos Islands, which Darwin observed, is a more well-known illustration of disruptive selection.
Finches with large and tiny beaks (no finches with medium-sized beaks) were preferred on certain of the islands because the bulk of seeds discovered there was either huge or small.
Therefore, birds' specialization in various sorts of food would cause disruptive selection pressure, hence option C is correct.
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Linda has heard that the acidic environment of the stomach is similar to that of a car battery. if the stomach is so acidic, why doesn't the acid eat away at the stomach lining and cause holes in the stomach? the stomach contracts during peristalsis, which pushes the acid out of the stomach and protects it. the stomach produces bacteria, which denature the acid in the stomach and protect it. the stomach is lined with a layer of mucus that protects it. the stomach produces bicarbonate, which neutralizes the acid in the stomach and protects it.
If purple flower color is dominant (P) and red flower color recessive (p), how many phenotypes are possible in offspring of homozygous purple crossed with homozygous red?
If the frequency of p = 0.8, what is the frequency of the heterozygous genotype?
A. 1.6
B. 3.2
C. 0.32
D. 0.16
Answer:
According to Hardy Weinberg theorem, the answer comes out to be: 0.32.
By applying the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium principle, with p = 0.8 and q = 0.2, the frequence of the heterozygous genotype( 2pq) is set up to be0.32. therefore, the correct answer is option C.0.32.
The question pertains to the Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium, which is a principle used in biology to calculate genotype frequentness in a population.
Given the frequence of the dominant allele p = 0.8, we can find the frequence of the heterozygous genotype( 2pq) by knowing that q = 1-p. therefore, q = 0.2.
The frequence of the heterozygous genotype is calculated as 2pq = 2(0.8)(0.2) = 0.32. thus, the correct answer is 0.32.
In order to measure rates of anaerobic cellular respiration, one can measure
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for digoxin. what are manifestations for digoxin toxicity that the nurse should monitor for before administering this medication
A nurse should monitor for gastrointestinal, central nervous system, and cardiac manifestations of digoxin toxicity before administering the medication. These include nausea, dizziness, and irregular heart rhythms, respectively.
Explanation:A nurse who is caring for a client prescribed digoxin should monitor for several manifestations of digoxin toxicity before administering the medication. The signs and symptoms to watch for include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite; central nervous system symptoms, which can include confusion, dizziness, and visual disturbances like seeing yellow or green halos; and cardiac manifestations such as irregular heart rhythms, particularly bradycardia (slow heart rate).
It is important for the nurse to assess the client for these symptoms and check serum digoxin levels, as well as electrolytes, since hypokalemia can increase the risk of toxicity.
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Ddee pea plants can produce _____ type(s) of gametes, but a ddee plant can produce _____ type(s) of gametes.view available hint(s)ddee pea plants can produce _____ type(s) of gametes, but a ddee plant can produce _____ type(s) of gametes.one ... twofour ... twofour ... onetwo ... one
Hyperpolarization means that the ________. membrane potential becomes slightly more negative than the resting potential membrane potential becomes slightly more positive than the resting potential potassium gates open sodium gates open
Answer:
Option A, membrane potential becomes slightly more negative than the resting potential
Explanation:
Hyper polarization is just opposite of depolarization. In depolarization, the membrane potential becomes slightly positive than the resting potential while in Hyper polarization the membrane potential becomes slightly more negative than the resting potential.
The v Na+/K+ pump moves the ion against the concentration gradient through the non-gated channels thereby causing the membrane potential more negative.
Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes slightly more negative than the resting potential.
Explanation:Hyperpolarization means that the membrane potential becomes slightly more negative than the resting potential.
This is due to an excessive efflux of potassium ions or an influx of chloride ions causing the inside of the cell to become more negative compared to the outside. It is an important mechanism in neuronal signaling and helps regulate the generation of action potentials.Learn more about Hyperpolarization here:https://brainly.com/question/33440884
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What happens if one part of an ecosystem is damaged or destroyed?
What was the first space telescope built by NASA?
A) Hubble Space Telescope
B) James Webb Space Telescope
C) Chandra X-ray Observatory
D) Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A botanist measures a plant's growth at 3cm over a two week period the information she gathers is called
It would be quantitative data
When scientists classify living things, they do not include viruses. This is because viruses
A) cause disease.
B) do not contain DNA.
C) are not made of one or more cells.
D) are much smaller than other organisms.
the answer is:
C. are not made of one or more cells.A client has a respiratory rate of 38 breaths/min. what effect does breathing faster have on arterial ph level?
Bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen to which of the following in the process of nitrogen fixation?
Question 1 options:
nitric acid
phosphorus
ammonia
nitrogen gas
Question 2 (20 points)
Question 2 Unsaved
During which of the following steps of the water cycle is water changed from a vapor state to a liquid state?
Question 2 options:
evaporation
precipitation
condensation
transpiration
Question 3 (20 points)
Question 3 Unsaved
What impact can deforestation have on the water cycle?
Question 3 options:
Carbon dioxide is released into the air as trees are burned.
Photosynthesis increases, thereby increasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
Transpiration declines.
The amount of nitrogen-fixing bacteria increases.
Question 4 (20 points)
Question 4 Unsaved
Which of the following is the source of energy for the water cycle?
Question 4 options:
volcanic eruptions
the sun
winds
gravity
Question 5 (20 points)
Question 5 Unsaved
Why is nitrogen fixation such an important step in the nitrogen cycle?
Question 5 options:
Soil nitrogen is different.
Plants can't use nitrogen in the form of N2.
Bacteria convert the fixed nitrogen back into N2.
Decomposers need to use NH4+.
Q1) Bacteria are capable of converting atmospheric N in the form of N2 gas to NH3. this process is known as nitrogen fixation. N2 in the atmospheric form is not usable by other organisms, therefore specialised bacteria such as Azetobacter species are capable of carrying out this conversion from N2 gas into NH3 form that can be used by other organisms
Q2) Condensation.
Water in the gaseous state or known as vapour state converted to liquid state, process is known as condensation. in condensation the particles in water become more tightly packed and heat energy is removed from these particles reducing their kinetic energy thus becoming liquid state
Q3)
Transpiration declines
Deforestation is when the number of trees and plants have been cut down therefore numbers have reduced drastically, transpiration is the process in which water is transported through the plant and lost to the environment through evaporation. When the trees and plants have reduced the water lost by way of transpiration is also reduced. This impacts the water cycle as the number of water being cycled in the environment is lesser now.
Q4) the sun
sun is the major source of energy that facilitates the recycling of water in the water cycle. The sun causes water to be evaporated from water bodies and converted to water vapour. This water vapour is then recycled.
Q5) Plants can’t use Nitrogen in the form of N2
N is an essential element needed by plants, however plants cannot use up the atmospheric N2 gas. therefore bacteria are capable of nitrogen fixation that converts N2 gas into forms that can be used up and absorbed by the plants from soil.
Q1) The correct option is
Nitrogen Gas
Explanation:
The nitrogen cycle involves three major steps: nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and denitrification. Then the Nitrogen fixation is the process in which atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is reduced to NH3. Bacteria are responsible for this process which are known as nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These organisms convert nitrogen present in the soil to ammonia and after nitrogen has been fixed, other bacteria convert it into nitrate, in a process known as nitrification.
Q2) The correct option is
CondensationExplanation:
Condensation is the process of changing the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase. This word most often refers to the water cycle. Condensation happens in two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapor that it cannot hold any more water.
Q3) The correct answer is
Transpiration declines
Explanation:
There are two very important components of the water cycle which are evaporation and transpiration. These processes return water to the atmosphere as gaseous water vapor. Transpiration is the process by which moisture is taken through plants from roots to leaves, where it changes to vapor and is released to the atmosphere. So deforestation can affect the process of transpiration which is essential for water cycle.
Q4) The correct option is
The Sun
Explanation:
Sun is the major source of energy on the earth. When the sun heats the surface of water, it evaporates and ends up in the atmosphere as water vapor which we see as droplets. Then it cools and rises, becoming clouds, which eventually condense into water again.
Q5) The correct answer is
Plants can't use nitrogen in the form of N2.
Explanation:
Animals and plants cannot use atmospheric nitrogen directly therefore bacteria in the soil convert atmospheric nitrogen (N2 gas) into a form that plants can use. So we can say that nitrogen fixation such an important step in the nitrogen cycle.
The exchange of materials between the blood and the intracellular fluid (icf) occurs readily through structures known as
The exchange of materials between the blood and intracellular fluid occurs through capillaries. Blood plasma and Interstitial Fluid (IF) play crucial roles during this process as Blood plasma carries materials for exchange and IF acts as an intermediary space. The cell membrane regulates what materials can pass through.
Explanation:The exchange of materials between the blood and the intracellular fluid (ICF) occurs through structures known as capillaries. Materials travel between cells and the plasma in the capillaries through the Interstitial Fluid (IF). The IF is part of the extracellular fluid that fills the space between cells. Cellular waste, nutrients, gases, and other small components are transported through this space. This is facilitated by the selectively permeable cell membrane which helps regulate the passage of materials.
The blood plasma, a primary component of the extracellular fluid, transports a variety of materials like blood cells, electrolytes, nutrients, and waste. Hence, it plays a crucial role in the exchange process. The Interstitial Fluid (IF) is another vital player in the process, acting as an intermediary space through which substances are exchanged between blood and intracellular fluid.
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Which of the following statements is true? (1 point)
A) Atoms exist in more types than molecules do.
B) Molecules result when atoms lose electrons.
C) Atoms bond with one another in a molecule.
D) Molecules result when atoms acquire extra neutrons.
Drag the correct label under each cell structure to identify whether it is found only in animal cells, only in plant cells, or in both types of cells. labels can be used once or more than once.
Animal and plant cells, despite being classified as eukaryotic cells, do not have entirely identical structures. Animal cells contain centrioles, centrosomes, and lysosomes unlike plant cells. Conversely, plant cells possess a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole that are lacking in animal cells.
Explanation:Both animal cells and plant cells are eukaryotic and share key structures such as a nucleus and cytoplasm. However, they also have defining characteristics unique to each type. Animal cells contain centrioles, centrosomes, and lysosomes which are not found in plant cells. On the contrary, plant cells have a rigid cell wall and chloroplasts for photosynthesis and a large central vacuole for storage which are not found in animal cells. They also possess plasmodesmata, special links between plant cells that facilitate communication.
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According to the condensation theory, the most important factor for the formation of our planets was _____. A.the gravitational pull of the Sun. B.the interstellar dust attracting heat away from the protosun. C.the process of nuclear fusion. D.the nebular cloud condensing.
When subcellular components from disrupted cells are separated using centrifugation, the primary factor that determines whether a specific cellular component remains in the liquid solution or ends up in the pellet is?
The answer is the relative size and weight of the component. The resolution of the centrifuge is dependent on the speed in revolutions per minute. The heavier elements will accumulate at the bottom of the tube as a pellet while lighter molecule will be left in the supernatant
The short extensions of the cell wall shown in the picture are called
Answer: Pili
Since here we are talking about bacterial cell, it contains two kinds of extension commonly- Short : pili; Long : Flagella
Flagella helps in movement of the bacterial cell, whereas pili helps in attachment of the cell to the surfaces. The number of flagella and pili are also different. Pili covers the entire surface of the bacterial cell and they are very thin and short in length.
What occurs when objects free fall near the Earth’s surface? constant acceleration constant speed constant distance constant velocity
Answer:
constant acceleration
Explanation:
When an object falls under the action of gravity only it is said that the it is moving under freely. We know that with an increase in height the value of acceleration due to gravity decreases. It is equal to 9.8 m/s².
g is inversely proportional to the radius of the earth. It is more at poles as compared to equator.
So, when the objects fall freely near the surface of earth the object will move under constant acceleration.
The law of segregation tells us that the rearrangement of chromosomes into gametes is _________.
Answer;
The law of segregation tells us that the rearrangement of chromosomes into gametes is independent.
Explanation;
It states that the alleles of one gene sort into gametes independently of the alleles of another gene
That is, during the production of gametes the two copies of each hereditary factor segregate so that offspring acquire one factor from each parent.
Some parasitic leeches are attracted by warmth. what type of host would you expect such leeches to have, and what would be the adaptive advantage of this attraction
Where in the cell are the different types of RNA found?
The three main types of RNA—mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA—are found in specific cellular locations: mRNA in the cytoplasm , rRNA in ribosomes in the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum, and tRNA in the cytoplasm aiding in protein synthesis.
Each of these RNAs is found in specific locations within the cell:
mRNA: After transcription, mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then transported to the cytoplasm. There, it carries genetic instructions from DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.rRNA: This type of RNA is a key component of ribosomes, which can either be free-floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. rRNA helps form the structure of ribosomes and participates in protein synthesis.tRNA: Located primarily in the cytoplasm, tRNA is responsible for translating the genetic code into a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. It carries amino acids to the ribosome to be added to the growing polypeptide chain.The amygdala is most involved in the processing of ________ memory
In Wisconsin, a very large population of lake trout, in which individuals mate at random, experiences no migration, mutations, nor selective pressure for a number of years. Which of these is most likely to occur in the population?
a The frequency of dominant alleles will slowly increase.
b The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
c The genetic variability of the population will slowly decrease.
d The frequency of dominant and recessive alleles will equalize.
Answer:
B. The gene pool of the population will remain relatively constant.
Explanation:
If a population is large enough and does not experience any of the evolutionary agents, the allele frequencies in its gene pool remain constant. Here, evolutionary agents are migration, mutations, natural selection, gene flow etc. which lead to changes in the gene pool of population. If the given large population experiences absence of these agents of evolution, its gene pool will remain constant over generations.
1. Leaves of a plant manage water movement in and out of the plant using _____.
guard cells
stomata
cuticle
all of the above
2. Ferns have roots, stems, and leaves just like seed plants. Why are they classified separately?
Their leaves are compound and feathery.
They produce cones to reproduce.
Their roots are only shallow rhizomes.
They produce spores instead of seeds.
3. The first plants to grow in new environments are usually ____.
ferns and horsetails
grasses
liverworts and mosses
mosses and ferns,
1- Transportation of water in and out of leaf cells is controlled by stomata.
2- Ferns are classified in a different category because unlike plants they do not produce seeds. The reproduction is carried out by spores in ferns.
3- The earliest plants on earth were spores producing plants which includes ferns and mosses.