Answer: Federalism
Explanation:
Federalism was recognized as aggregate state of government, mixing a federal government with state governments in a well defined political system. Its unique feature, demonstrated in the example of contemporary federalism by the US under its Constitution(1787), is stated as a relationship of equity between two levels of state(government) entrenched. Therefore it can be referred as a state of government where there is a distribution of strength/powers between these two levels of government.
Gamiel and Aliyah go out to eat and Gamiel does not leave a tip for the waiter. If Aliyah explains his behavior by saying that he is cheap, she is making a(n) __________ attribution. If Aliyah explains his behavior by saying the service was terrible, she is making a __________ attribution.
a. temporary; permanent
b. personal; situational
c. unstable; stable
d. uncontrollable; controllable
Answer:
b. personal ; situational
Explanation:
Personal attribution is when an individual tries to describe a person's characteristic from the behavior of the person.
In the first case, Aliyah explains the behavior of the waiter i.e the personal characteristic of the waiter.
Hence personal attribution.
Situational attribution is when an individual creates an image of the person based on the external factors like the environment etc.
In the second case, Aliyah explains the behavior by the quality of the service
hence situational attribution.
Which term best describes the situation that, relative to England, France can produce beef at a lower cost of production (i.e., can produce beef using fewer inputs)?
Final answer:
The term describing France's lower cost of production for beef relative to England is absolute advantage. This indicates that France can produce beef more efficiently, using fewer inputs. Absolute advantage is crucial in determining international trade patterns.
Explanation:
The term that best describes the situation where, relative to England, France can produce beef at a lower cost of production is absolute advantage. This concept is fundamental in international trade theory and implies that France can produce beef using fewer inputs, such as labor or capital, compared to England. It's an essential indicator of economic efficiency and affects how countries engage in trade. For instance, if France has an absolute advantage in producing both beef and wine due to lower labor costs, it means France can produce these goods more efficiently than other countries. Similarly, the scenario discussed about the United States and Brazil regarding beef and autos demonstrates how countries specialize and trade based on their absolute advantages.
A(n) ________ is a set of two or more propositions related to each other in such a way that all but one of them (the premises) are supposed to provide support for the remaining one (the conclusion).
Answer: Argument
Explanation:
According to philosophy and logic, an argument can be referred to as a series of statements which in other term are called the premises that are intended to evaluate the degree or state of truth of another statement which is referred to as the conclusion. Under this the logical term of the argument can easily be represented in symbolic language.
Mark is angry when the teacher blames him for misbehaving when it actually was the child behind him who had been acting up. As he leaves after school, he shoves another boy who gets in his way. Freud would say that Mark is unconsciously using the defense mechanism of:
Answer: Defense mechanism of displacement
Explanation:
In Freudian school of thoughts, displacement is considered as an defense mechanism (unconscious) under which the brain substitutes a aim or a objective felt in its original state to be either dangerous or not accountable. The term associating with Freud, displacement tends to operate in unconscious mind, the transference of wishes, ideas, or emotions being used to alleviate anxiety .
Answer:
Displacement
Explanation:
Displaced is a defense mechanism. defense mechanism was given Sigmund Freud. it is a defense mechanism in which negative feelings are transferred from real target to the less threatening target. The negative emotions elicited towards the source of feelings rather than threatening a person or subject.
Displacement of aggression is a classical example of displacement of aggression on another person. It is happened a person feels angry due to some outsource comes and displaced his anger on her spouse, then the female will displace her anger children . This is the classic example of displacement defense mechanism. Displacement is a source of reducing anxiety and restoring balance.
Why is it important to avoid the overuse of the word I in an autobiographical piece?A. It focuses the narrative too exclusively on the narrator.B. It eliminates the possibility of using extensive description.C. It detracts from the main idea of the piece.D. It prevents the writer from introducing other characters into the narrative.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that it is important to avoid this word as much as possible because it focuses the narrative too exclusively on the narrator. Therefore, many literary professionals believe that it is best to avoid the word I and focus more on other individuals and how the events unfolded in your life, when writing an autobiography.
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According to the textbook, _____ consists of rules that regulate the conduct of individuals, businesses, and other organizations in society. In the video, particular citizens chose to follow their own senses of ____ rather than the _____ in aiding the homeless.
Answer:
Law, morality, law
Explanation:
Law is the basic set of rules and guidelines that act as a tool to regulate the conduct of individuals and businesses in a society. every country and state in the world has its own set of laws that everyone is supposed to follow.
In the video, particular citizens chose to follow their own senses of morality rather than the law in aiding the homeless. In other words, the citizens followed their own idea of morality instead of abiding the laws related to helping the homeless.
Which of these examples illustrates deductive reasoning?
A) You come down with the flu after you pretended to be sick so you could skip work to attend a concert.
B) Now you decide that fate always punishes yo You learned in elementary school that as temperature drops, liquids change into solid form.
C) You are given an unfamiliar liquid and hypothesize that it will.
Answer:
B) Now you decide that fate always punishes yo You learned in elementary school that as temperature drops, liquids change into solid form.
Explanation:
Deductive reasoning is a logical process that involves the analysis of certain evidences considered to be true in order to make conclusions.In our example above, deductive reasoning comes out when we analyse the statement; temperature drops, liquids change into solid form.This conclusion is scientific and therefore reached upon after analyzing the evidence available to prove that liquids change to solid when temperature drops.The example that illustrates deductive reasoning is A) You come down with the flu after you pretended to be sick so you could skip work to attend a concert.
Explanation:The example that illustrates deductive reasoning is A) You come down with the flu after you pretended to be sick so you could skip work to attend a concert.
In this example, the student is using deductive reasoning by inferring that the flu is a consequence of pretending to be sick and attending the concert. The student is applying a general rule (pretending to be sick leads to consequences) to a specific situation (coming down with the flu).
Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles or premises. In this case, the student is making a logical inference based on cause and effect.
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The economic system that asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, and trade that property in a free market is __________.
Answer:
Capitalism
Explanation:
Capitalism is the economic system that operates businesses in terms of profit. Private ownership of goods, land is also allowed.
The free market economy is the economy where goods and services can be traded without any external restrictions. The supply and demand of the goods and services is not influenced by the any external factors. The market runs purely on the supply and demand of the goods and services. Any property can be sold, trades or bought in this system.
Capitalism is the economic system that asserts an individual's right to own private property and trade it in a free market. It thrives on private ownership, minimal government interference, and the rule of law which protects property and contractual rights. Economic growth in a capitalist society depends on these factors.
Explanation:The economic system that asserts the individual's right to own private property and to buy, sell, and trade that property in a free market is known as capitalism. This system is characterized by private ownership of the means of producing and distributing goods, with individuals assumed to be motivated by acquisitiveness. In such an economy, market forces of supply and demand govern the value of goods and services, with minimal government interference.
Central to capitalism is the protection of property rights and contractual rights by a country's legal system, creating an environment for individuals and firms to use their property to their fullest and highest use, which includes the right to trade or sell that property. These property rights extend to physical property, as well as one's skills and experiences that determine one's livelihood.
Economic growth in a capitalist society is largely dependent on these factors as well, with clear, public, fair, enforced, and equally applicable laws being fundamental for markets to run effectively and efficiently.
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Which of the following is true with regard to the rights approach? According to the rights approach, the most important virtues are truth and prudence. It produces the greatest balance of good over harm to customers, employees, shareholders, the community, and the natural environment. It is based on the belief that the best action treats everyone equally and fairly. It is based on the belief that, regardless of how you deal with an ethical dilemma, human dignity must be preserved.
Answer:
It is based on the belief that, regardless of how you deal with an ethical dilemma, human dignity must be preserved.
Explanation:
The true statement with regard to the rights approach is It is based on the belief that, regardless of how you deal with an ethical dilemma, human dignity must be preserved. That is to say that the best action protects the moral rights of the people involved. Human beings have the choice of deciding how they want to live their lives and this has to be respected, and we have to respect others in the same way.
A researcher is studying a specific strain of bacteria. In one of her cultures, she notices that the bacteria are antibiotic-resistant. As there are no genes in the chromosome that could confer antibiotic-resistance in these bacteria, the researcher assumes this is the result of a spontaneous mutation. What is another possible explanation?
Answer:
the plasmids contain a gene conferring antibiotic resistance
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question another possible explanation is that the plasmids contain a gene conferring antibiotic resistance. Most plasmids are designed to include this, which in term allows bacteria to grow within them or on top of media containing that specific antibiotic. Therefore this could be another possible explanation in this situation.
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If two people who are both carriers (heterozygotes) for a genetically inherited fatal recessive disease decide to become parents, what will be the odds that their children will also be carriers?
Chris is a theory X manager who spends most of his time scrutinizing how his subordinates do their jobs. The employees often call their union representative to complain about him. Chris's behavior is an example of how ____ can cause conflict within an organization.A) organizational changeB) value and culture clashesC) poor communication skillsD) adversarial management
Answer: D) Adversarial management
Explanation: Adversarial Management is a management style that highlights the bad actions of employees, a situation that can significantly affect the work environment, all this leading to conflicts within the organization and the impact on productivity within the market.
The correct answer is D) adversarial management.
Chris is a Theory X manager who spends most of his time scrutinizing how his subordinates do their jobs. The employees often call their union representatives to complain about him. Chris's behavior is an example of how adversarial management can cause conflict within an organization.
This adversarial management technique can cause so much detrimental to the confidence of the workers. Instead of letting them do their job, Chris scrutiny is putting extra pressure on the workers who feel harassed by Chris' attitude. That is why they are complaining about their union representatives.
Which of the following are potential advantages of alternative dispute resolution? I. Possible to preserve the business relationship. II. Expertise for complex industry-specific disputes. III. Held in private with no public record required. IV. Cost-effective.
Answer:
ADR is often less stressful than expensive and lengthy litigation. Because of these advantages, many parties choose ADR (either mediation or arbitration) to resolve disputes instead of filing or even proceeding with a lawsuit after it has been filed.
Explanation:
Melanie always looks forward to visiting the hair salon. Ramone is a talented stylist, but she also likes talking to him about her opinions and feelings, discussions in which she typically gains some new insight. Which benefit of self-disclosure does Melanie enjoy in this situation?
-Catharsis
-Self-clarification
-Self-validation
-Reciprocity
Answer:
Self-clarification
Explanation:
Self-clarification is one of the parts of the self-disclosure.
Self-disclosure: This is a process of conveying or communication through which a person reveals the information about them-self to another person. The information conveyed can be evaluative or descriptive and includes feelings, aspirations, thoughts, goals, dreams, fears, failures, and successes as well as the person's favorites, likes, and dislikes.
It consists of two-step:
1. A person who makes a self-disclosure should neither be too intimate nor too general.
2. The self-disclosure must receive respect, empathy, and caring.
The Constitution expanded the role of the national government, balancing the powers reserved for the states with those needed for a stronger and more effective national government. What was innovative about this concept, which came to be known as federalism? Correct Answer(s)
Answer:-Federalism allowed the national government to collect taxes, support a military, borrow money, and create a national currency.
-Federalism gave the national government power over the states to regulate commerce and international relations.
-Federalism created principles for maintaining a supreme national government that shared power with the states.
Explanation:
The innovation of federalism under the Constitution lies in its creation of a balance between decentralization and centralization, dividing powers between the federal and state governments. Thus, while the federal government holds greater power than under the Articles of Confederation, states also maintain distinct powers. This flexible balance of power has allowed for federalism's evolution over time.
Explanation:The innovation of federalism as manifested in the Constitution lies in its ability to harness both decentralization and centralization to form a balanced federation.
Federalism, as established by the Constitution, enabled a shift from the decentralization under the Articles of Confederation, where state governments held far more power, to a stronger national, centralized government without completely eradicating the powers of the states.
The Constitution meticulously allocates powers to both the federal and state administrations and outlines the relationship between them, thereby propelling a shift in the balance of power. The federal government was vested with the authority to handle critical roles such as printing money, challenging state laws' legality, and using financial means to guide states' actions. On the other hand, states enjoy the liberty to institute and run different taxation levels, welfare eligibility requirements, and voting regulations.
The flexibility of federalism under the Constitution has allowed for its evolution over time. This evolution has continually captured the distinct changes in the balance between state and federal authority, making clear the innovative nature of federalism as detailed in the Constitution.
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What is defined as a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time? a. a social institution b. a society c. a nation d. a social construction
Answer:
Social Institution
Explanation:
A social institution is a group of people where people meet for their common purpose. The main purpose of the society or any institution is to maintain and control the discipline among the institution. This aim would be achieved by developing an organization in an institution. Institutions can not work alone, it needs another institution to help, cooperation, and association. This inter-dependency called the organization. The institution word is used for both formal institutions such as customs and any formal institution created by an organization or built by govt. An institution is a primary object to study in social psychology. It arises, develop, function in social self-organization beyond the conscious level.
Institutions can be included as:
Family Religion Peer group Economic system Legal system Language Mass mediaFinal answer:
The correct answer is a. a social institution. A social institution is defined as a complex group of interdependent positions that, together, perform a social role and reproduce themselves over time. These institutions encompass a variety of social structures and systems, including educational, religious, familial, and political entities, each contributing to the stability and functioning of society.
Explanation:
Social institutions are frameworks of social order and cooperation that prescribe behavior patterns for individuals within a given community. These systems are marked by social purpose and permanence, extending beyond the lives of individuals by implementing rules that regulate cooperative behavior. Through institutionalization, they embed values, norms, and roles within society, thereby influencing and being influenced by the collective behaviors of the people. Institutions vary from formal organizations with codified regulations to informal structures. They play a critical role in socialization by teaching members to conform to societal norms. Moreover, institutions such as families, schools, and governments contribute to social stability by ensuring individuals act in a manner that is consistent with broader societal objectives, like how traffic regulations help maintain safety and efficiency.
If in a given year an Economy produces 200 units of textiles and 300 units of Soybeans, and the price of textiles is $1 and the price of Soybeans is $2, Nominal GDP is equal to ________, while Real GDP is equal to __________.a) $800; $800
b) not enough information
c) $800; 500 textiles units
d) $800; 800 Textiles units
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
given,
200 units of textile at the price of $1.
300 units of soybeans at the price $2.
nominal GDP = [tex]\sum no.\ unit \times price[/tex]
= 200 × 1 + 300 × 2
= $ 800
hence, the nominal GDP is $800.
As the given GDP is of the same year then the real GDP will be same as Nominal GDP.
hence, the correct answer is option D
You are employed as a consultant by the prime minister of a developing nation to research ways of creating wealth in the nation. What two factors of production do you suggest to him will play the most crucial role in this mission?
Entrepreneurship and knowledge are the correct answers.
'Factors of production' is a term in Economics that is used to describe the inputs used when producing services or goods. As a consultant, entrepreneurship and knowledge are two of the most important factors of production that will play a crucial role in the mission of reaching economic growth. Without the due knowledge and entrepreneurship skills it becomes impossible for consultants to succeed in this mission.
According to one theory of psychology, many people have mental illnessesbecause their maladaptive behaviors have proven rewarding for them in the pastand thus have been continued. This belief is consistent with which of thefollowing models?(a) Behavioral(b) Biological(c) Cognitive(d) Psychodynamic(e) Sociocultural
Answer:
Behavioral
Explanation:
The behavioral model is the most important model among other models which states that our personality and characteristics exhibit our observable behavior and effects of our behavior on the environment. It is very hard to describe this model. Our behavior is conditioned by our environment to respond in a specific way whenever we faced some difficulties. In the beginning, the scientist thinks that our feeling and behavior are unknown and is part of our mind where we kept our secrets though outsiders cant finds it. Behavioral aspects are all about the observation of action, and functioning of the mind is off-limit. Ivan Pavlov and Skinner started behaviorism in the laboratory. Behavioral aspects always like measurable outcomes so data from direct observation was highly valued and no intervention was successful without observation.
Intercultural communication is best described as __________. Group of answer choices communication between persons of different cultures all that a social group has produced and developed the transmission of culture from one generation to another processes that modify a person’s culture through contact with other cultures"
Answer:
communication between people from two different cultures
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Intercultural communication is defined as communication between people from two different cultures. This can be seem in the daily lives of many people within the United States since there are many mixed cultures within that geographical area.
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What term describes information that forensic specialists use to support or interpret real or documentary evidence? For example, a specialist might demonstrate that the fingerprints found on a keyboard are those of a specific individual.
Answer:
Testimonial evidence.
Explanation:
The term that describes information that forensic specialists use to support or interpret real or documentary evidence is testimonial evidence. Testimonial evidence refers to the information that allows recreating a crime scene or some of the events. Testimonial evidence is generally used to disprove or prove things in court. It also refers to professional witnesses that the defense or the prosecutor summons to court because their expertise is important for the case.
Dr. Greenway argues that psychology should focus on observable, measurable behavior. Dr. Cech suggests that psychology should study how people think and process information. Which option correctly pairs the psychologists with their respective perspectives?A) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective B) Dr. Greenway – cognitive perspective; Dr. Cech – behavioral perspective C) Dr. Greenway – psychoanalytic perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective D) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – psychoanaytic perspectiv
Answer:
Dr. Greenway- behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech- cognitive perspective
Explanation:
Behavioral perspective- This is a theoretical perspective through which behavior and learning are described in terms of stimulus-response (SR) relationships. According to behaviorists, a person's behavior is a result of the interaction with the given environment. There are two processes through which people learn and develop skills from their environments: Operant conditioning and Classical conditioning.
Cognitive perspective- This involves the understanding of mental processes, for example, perception, memory, problem-solving, and thinking. It states that our thought processes influence the way we behave.
The correct option is A) Dr. Greenway – behavioral perspective; Dr. Cech – cognitive perspective.
The Behavioral Perspective focuses on observable behavior and external stimuli in the environment. It was championed by figures like John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner and emphasizes learning through conditioning. Conversely, cognitive psychologists study how people perceive, process, and remember information, thus focusing on mental processes.
According to the Johari Window, there are aspects of our personalities that others can see in us but that we are unaware of. These are known as the ___________ aspects of our self.
Answer:There are known as the blind aspects of our self
Explanation:
Blind aspects are all those traits that one has but may not be aware that they do have those aspects however people around them have become aware of those aspects.
You can be aware of these characteristics or traits as people share them with you for example if you are a mean person but you are not aware of this it can help you as people share this with you .
Some of these traits may be even affecting your growth as a person or the relationships you have with others .
Sonia and Brigitte are coworkers. Sonia is almost always 20 minutes late to work. Brigitte says that Sonia is always late due to her careless and laidback attitude. In the context of understanding individual behavior, Brigitte has made a(n) _____ about the reason for Sonia's unpunctuality
Answer: internal attribution.
Explanation:
Attribution theory approaches the way ordinary people find causes for behavior and situations. For example, when someone is angry, some may think it´s due to them being bad-tempered while others will assume something bad happened.
Dispositional attribution credits certain behavior to any internal quality, instead of an external cause. That means attributing behavior to a person´s personality, motives or beliefs.
Gabriel is a sixteen-month-old boy who lives with his mom and grandma. He calls his mom "Mama"and his grandma "Nona." Last week, Gabriel was at the grocery store with his mom and saw a little ladywith white hair and glasses that looked similar to his grandma. He immediately called her "Nona."Gabriel demonstratedA) an underextension error.B) a misuse of telegraphic speech.C) an overextension error.D) a phonemic error.E) an overregularization error.
Answer:an overextension error
Explanation:
This is an error that occurs when a child at their young age use the same word for multiple unrelated things because they may be similarities in their mind which may mean that this is the same thing.
For example Gabriel thinks that since her grandmother whom she calls 'Nona' has white hair then everyone with white hair can be called 'Nona' this is an overextension error.
Gabriel has little ability to differentiate vocabulary at her age she then extends it use .
If federally funded research involves collaboration with an organization that is "engaged" in research in a foreign country, the foreign organization can rely on the U.S. institution’s IRB for its review.True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation:
A foreign organization can always rely for review on Institutional Review Board which is a United States institution, if the research or study tends to involve collaboration and association with an institution or organization which is therefore engaged in research or study in a foreign nation.
The IRB is referred to as an administrative organ which was established in order to protect welfare and rights of subjects especially human, which have been recruited in order to participate in study or research activities that are conducted under protection of an organization.
________also known as cooperative federalism, it developed during the New Deal and is characterized by the federal government's becoming more intrusive in what was traditionally states' powers
Answer:
Marble Cake Federalism
Explanation:
Marble Cake Federalism :
Marble Cake Federalism is a type of federalism where there is mixing of forces, assets, and projects between and among the national, state, and neighborhood governments.Federalism is an arrangement of government where power is isolated between a focal government and territorial or sub-divisional governments.
Marble Cake Federalism is also known as cooperative federalism
Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, refers to the era characterized by the federal government's increased involvement in traditional state powers, which developed during the New Deal. It led to the blending of powers between the states and the national government and saw the federal government's expansion of authority and grants.
Explanation:Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, developed during the New Deal era and is characterized by the federal government becoming more involved in areas that were traditionally under the jurisdiction of the states. It involved both levels of government working together to address national problems and led to the blending of powers between the states and the national government. This era saw the federal government's increased authority in concurrent policy areas and the expansion of federal grants to support state and local programs.
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Stratification theories are characterized by: cognitive development of one's awareness. psychoanalytic influences. social forces and cultural influences that limit choice and direct life. genetic forces and individual factors that direct life
Answer:
Social forces and cultural influences that limit choice and direct life.
Explanation:
Max Weber developed the Three-Component Theory of Stratification: Class, status and power. This sociologist said that social variables define directly people lives, and also cultural influences could even model personality into societies.
Professor Stewart wrote a very positive letter of recommendation for a student despite having doubts about her competence. Which theory best explains why he subsequently began to develop more favorable attitudes about the student's abilities?
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory was proposed by Leon Festinger in 1957 and this theory explains the relationships between cognitions. There is a tendency for an individual to see their cognition in a consistent manner such as belief, opinion. If there is found any inconsistency between behavior and attitudes(dissonance) something must change to eliminate the dissonance between attitude and behavior( dissonance). If there is happening something discrepancy between behavior and attitude then attitudes will change to accommodate the behavior.
There are two factors which affect the dissonance:
Several dissonance belief, and importance to attached belief each other. Reduces the importance of dissonance belief. Change the dissonance belief that could not be inconsistent Add the more consistent belief that outweighs the dissonant belief.An American begins to take an interest in the culture of India and starts wearing saris and bindis in public. Another American likes to wear elaborate feathered headdresses to music festivals. These individuals are engaging in what social scientists call
Answer: Cultural Appropriation
Explanation:
Cultural appropriation refers to the improper adoption of some customs, traditions or beliefs of a specific society by members of a different society. It happens when people copy a hairstyle, clothes, or a way of speaking, from a different culture, even facing explicit
outrage from the originating culture. It becomes especially controversial when a dominant culture appropriates elements from disadvantaged minority cultures.