What is the the electric field at a point midway between a -7.67 μC and a +5.03 μC charge 3.38 cm apart? Take the direction towards the positive charge to be positive.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

-4.01 × 10⁸ N/C.

Explanation:

Given : Charge Q = -7.67 × 10⁻⁶ C

Charge q = + 5.03×10⁻⁶ C

Distance between the charges = 0.0338 m

Let d be the distance from the charge Q and charge q to the mid point.

Midway distance =  d = 0.0169 m

Electric field due to the negative charge = E₁ = k Q / d²

Electric field due to the positive charge = E₂ = k q / d²

Here k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C² is the Coulomb's constant.

E₁ = (9 × 10⁹)(7.67 × 10⁻⁶) / (0.0169)² = 2.42 × 10⁸ N/C

E₂ = (9 × 10⁹)( 5.03×10⁻⁶) /(0.0169)² = 1.585 × 10⁸N/C

Assume that the negative charge is  towards the left of the mid point and the positive charge is towards the right of the mid point,

The electric field due to the negative charge is inwards towards the charge(left) and the electric field due to positive charge is outwards and so towards the negative X direction.

Total electric field = E = E₁ + E₂ = -2.42 × 10⁸ - 1.585 × 10⁸

                                                     = - 4.01 × 10⁸ N/C

Direction towards the left (towards the negative charge).


Related Questions

Ship A is located 3.90 km north and 2.50 km east of ship B. Ship A has a velocity of 21.0 km/h toward the south and ship B has a velocity of 40.0 km/h in a direction 37.0° north of east. What are the (a) x-component and (b) y-component of the velocity of A relative to B? (Axis directions are determined by the unit vectors i and j, where i is toward the east.) (c) At what time is the separation between the ships least? (d) What is that least separation?

Answers

Answer:

a) Vx = -31.95 km/h       b) Vy = -45.07 km/h

c) t = 0.083 h                 d) d = 0.22 km

Explanation:

First we have to express these values as vectors:

ra = (2.5, 3.9) km      rb = (0,0)km

Va = (0, - 21) km/h    Vb = (31.95, 24.07) km/h

Now we can calculate relative velocity:

[tex]V_{A/B} = V_{A} - V_{B} = (0, -21) - (31.95, 24.07) = (-31.95, -45.07) km/h[/tex]

For parts (c) and (d) we need the position of A relative to B and the module of the position will be de distance.

[tex]r_{A/B} = (2.5, 3.9) + (-31.95, -45.07) * t[/tex]

[tex]d = |r_{A/B}| = \sqrt{(2.5 -31.95*t)^{2}+(3.9-45.07*t)^{2}}[/tex]

In order to find out the minimum distance we have to derive and find t where it equals zero:

[tex]d' = \frac{-2*(2.5-31.95*t)*(-31.95)-2*(3.9-45.07*t)*(-45.07)}{2*\sqrt{(2.5 -31.95*t)^{2}+(3.9-45.07*t)^{2}}} =0[/tex]

Solving for t we find:

t = 0.083 h

Replacing this value into equation for d:

d = 0.22 km

A 0.50 Kg billard ball moving at 1.5 m/s strikes a second 0.50 kg billiard ball which is at rest on the table.If the first ball slows down to a speed of 0.10 m/s, then what is the speed of the second ball ? Please explain.

Answers

Answer:

velocity of second billiard after collision = 1.4 m/sec  

Explanation:

We have mass of billiard let [tex]m_1=0.5kg[/tex]

Velocity of billiard let [tex]v_1=1.5m/sec[/tex]

Mass of second second billiard let [tex]m_2=0.5kg[/tex]

Velocity of second billiard before collision 0 m/sec  billiard

Velocity of first billiard after collision  0.1 m/sec

Now according conservation of momentum

Momentum before collision and after collision will be same

So momentum before collision = momentum after collision

[tex]0.5\times 1.5+0.5\times 0=0.5\times 0.1+0.5\times velovity\ of\ second\ biliard\ after\ collision[/tex]

So velocity of second billiard after collision = 1.4 m/sec  

Assume that a projectile is fired horizontally from a "gun" located 1 meter above the ground. If the ball strikes the ground a distance of 2 meters from the end of the "gun" determine the muzzle velocity of the gun.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_{o}=8.85m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

To determine the muzzle velocity of the gun, we must know how long does it take the ball to strikes the ground

[tex]y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

Since the ground is at y=0 and [tex]v_{oy}=0[/tex]

[tex]0=1-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^{2}[/tex]

Solving for t

[tex]t=0.4517s[/tex]

Now, to determine the muzzle velocity we need to find its acceleration first

[tex]x=x_{o}+v_{ox}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex] (1)

[tex]v=v_{ox}+at[/tex] (2)

If we analyze the final velocity is 0. From (2) we have that

[tex]v_{ox}=-at[/tex] (3)

Replacing (3) in (1)

[tex]2=-at^{2}+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

[tex]2=a(0.4517)^{2} (\frac{1}{2}-1)[/tex]

[tex]a=-19.60m/s^{2}[/tex]

Solving (3)

[tex]v_{ox}=-at=-(19.60m/s^{2} )(0.4517s)=8.85m/s[/tex]

Gamma rays (γ-rays) are high-energy photons. In a certain nuclear reaction, a γ-ray of energy 0.815 MeV (million electronvolts) is produced. Compute the frequency of such a photon. Answer must be in Hz.

Answers

Answer:

Frequency, [tex]\nu=1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy of a gamma rays, [tex]E=0.815\ MeV=0.815\times 10^6\ eV[/tex]

Since, [tex]1\ eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

[tex]0.815\times 10^6\ eV=0.815\times 10^6\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

[tex]E=1.304\times 10^{-13}\ J[/tex]

The energy of a wave is given by :

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] is the frequency of such a photon

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{E}{h}[/tex]

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{1.304\times 10^{-13}\ J}{6.63\times 10^{-34}\ Js}[/tex]

[tex]\nu=1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of such a photon is [tex]1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

How many protons are required to generate a charge of +25.0 C?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]N=1.56*10^{20}[/tex] protons

Explanation:

The total charge Q+=+25.0C is the sum of the charge of the N protons, with charge q :

[tex]Q_{+}=N*q_{p}[/tex]

q_{p}=1.6*10^{-19}C    charge of a proton

We solve to find N:

[tex]N=Q_{+}/q_{p}=25/(1.6*10^{-19})=1.56*10^{20}[/tex]

For which of the following charge distributions would Gauss’s law not be useful for calculating the electric field? A. a uniformly charged sphere of radius R
B. a spherical shell of radius R with charge uniformly distributed over its surface
C. a right circular cylinder of radius R and height h with charge uniformly distributed over its surface
D. an infinitely long circular cylinder of radius R with charge uniformly distributed over its surface
E. Gauss’s law would be useful for finding the electric field in all of these cases.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'c'.

Explanation:

Gauss's law theoretically can be used to calculate the electric field by any shape of conductor

According to Gauss's law we have

[tex]\oint _s\overrightarrow{E}\cdot \widehat{ds}=\frac{q_{in}}{\epsilon _o}[/tex]

Now the integral on the right hand side of the above relation is solved easily if there is a high degree of symmetry in the electric field which is  possible in cases when the object is highly symmetric.

The cases of high symmetry include electric fields due to charged spheres, infinite line charge, point charge, infinite plane charged sheet, infinite cylindrical conductor.

But the for the case of limited height of cylinder the symmetry cannot be utilized thus the integral becomes complex to solve, thus cannot be used.  

Four point charges are located at the corners of a square. Each charge has magnitude 4.50 nC and the square has sides of length 2.80 cm. Find the magnitude of the electric field (in N/C) at the center of the square if all of the charges are positive and three of the charges are positive and one is negative.

Answers

Final answer:

The magnitude of the electric field at the center of a square with four point charges (either all positive or three positive and one negative) each of magnitude 4.50 nC and sides of length 2.80 cm, is zero. This outcome is due to symmetry and the principle of superposition.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a square due to point charges located at its corners, we use the principle of superposition. This entails calculating the electric field contribution from each charge individually and then vectorially adding these contributions together.

For our case, where all charges have a magnitude of 4.50 nC and the square has sides of length 2.80 cm, the geometry of the problem simplifies the calculations significantly.

When all four charges are positive, they all contribute to the electric field in a symmetrically outward manner relative to the center. Thus, their contributions in terms of magnitude cancel out, making the net electric field at the center zero.

In the scenario where three charges are positive and one is negative, we approach the problem similarly. However, the negative charge introduces an incongruence in the symmetry. Its electric field contribution will 'attract' rather than 'repel' like the other three positive charges.

Despite this, due to the square's symmetry and equal magnitude of the charges, the net electric field at the center still cancels out, resulting in zero magnitude.

This conclusion is based on symmetry and the principle that equal point charges at equal distances in a square configuration result in a net zero electric field at the square's center, irrespective of the sign when the magnitudes are equal.

A cyclotron is designed to accelerate protons (mass 1.67 x 10^-27 kg) up to a kinetic energy of 2.5 x 10^-13 J. If the magnetic field in the cyclotron is 0.75T, what is the radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron? 14cm 17cm 24cm 5.8cm

Answers

Answer:

24 cm

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ Kg

kinetic energy = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

magnetic field in the cyclotron, B = 0.75 T

Now,

Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]  = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

where, v is the velocity of the electron

or

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times1.67\times10^{-27}\times v^2[/tex]  = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

or

v² = 2.99 × 10¹⁴

or

v = 1.73 × 10⁷ m/s

also,

centripetal force = magnetic force

or

[tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]  = qvB

q is the charge of the electron

r is the radius of the dipole magnets

on substituting the respective values, we get

[tex]\frac{1.67\times10^{-27}\times1.73\times10^7}{r}[/tex]  = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 0.75

or

r = 0.2408 m ≈ 24 cm

Hence, the correct answer is 24 cm

The radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron is mathematically given as

r=24 cm

What is the radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron?

Question Parameter(s):

A cyclotron is designed to accelerate protons (mass 1.67 x 10^-27 kg)

Up to kinetic energy of 2.5 x 10^-13 J.

Generally, the equation for the Kinetic energy is mathematically given as

K.E=0.5mv^2  

Therefore

0.5*1.67*10^{-27}*v^2  = 2.5 × 10^{-13} J

v = 1.73 × 10⁷ m/s

In conclusion

mv^2/r  = qvB

(1.67*10^{-27}*1.73*10^7)/r  = 1.6 × 10^{-19}* 0.75

r=24 cm

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A person is standing on a level floor. His head,upper torso,
arms and hands together weigh 438N and have a centerof gravity that
is 1.17m above the floor. His upper legsweigh 144N and have a
center of gravity that is 0.835m above thefloor. Finally, his lower
legs and feet together weigh 87Nand have a center of gravity that
is 0.270m above the floor. Relative to the floor, find the location
of the center of gravityfor the entire body.

Answers

Answer:

g = 0.98 m

Explanation:

given data:

upper portion weight 438 N and its center of gravity is 1.17 m

upper legs weight 144 N and its center of gravity is 0.835 m

lower leg weight 88 N and its center of gravity is 0.270 m

position of center of gravity of whole body can be determine by using following relation

[tex]g = \frac{\sum ({m_i g_i)}}{\sum m_i}[/tex]

where [tex]m_i[/tex] is mass of respective part and [tex]g_i[/tex] is center of gravity

[tex]g = \frac{\sum{ 438\times 1.17 + 144\times 0.835 + 88\times 0.270}}{438+144+88}[/tex]

g = 0.98 m

A blimp is ascending in the air at a speed of 4.28 m/s when the pilot turns off the engine. The blimp immediately begins to experience constant acceleration, such that in its ascent, stops for an instant, and begins to sink. The blimp is at its highest point 10.2 s after the engine is turned off. (It is a blimp full of helium, so even with engines off it falls gently, it does not drop like a rock) A. How far has the blimp ascended, at the moment when it makes a momentary stop?
B. How long will it take to get back to the height at which the engine was turned off?
C. What will its speed be when it passes through that original height again?
D. Graph position vs time (y vs t), velocity vs time, and acceleration vs time for the entire up-and-down trip. (Include axis labels, marked positions and times, etc.)

Answers

Answer:

a) 21.8 mts

b) 10.2 seconds

c) 4.28 m/s

Explanation:

Because the blimp is filled with helium, the acceleration won't be the gravity. We have to calculate the new acceleration:

[tex]a=\frac{Vf-Vo}{t}\\\\a=\frac{0-4.28}{`10.2}\\\\a=0.420 m/s^2[/tex]

in order to obtain the height we have to use the formulas of accelerated motion problems:

[tex]X=Vo*t+\frac{1}{2}*a*t^2\\\\X=4.28*(10.2)+\frac{1}{2}*(-0.420)*(10.2)^2\\X=21.8mts[/tex]

we can calculate the time with the same formula:

[tex]-21.8=0*t+\frac{1}{2}*(-0.420)*t^2\\solving\\t=10.2 seconds[/tex]

the velocity at the same height is given by:

[tex]Vf^2=Vo^2+2*a*x\\Vf=\sqrt{2*(-0.420)*(-21.8)} \\Vf=-4.28m/s[/tex]

the speed would be 4.28m/s because is a scalar value.

A small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . How long does it take for the ball to rotate once around the axis?

Answers

Answer:

Time taken, [tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\ cos\theta}{g}}[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that, a small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone as shown in attached figure.

From the figure,

The sum of forces in y direction is :

[tex]T\ cos\theta-mg=0[/tex]

[tex]T=\dfrac{mg}{cos\theta}[/tex]

Sum of forces in x direction,

[tex]T\ sin\theta=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]mg\ tan\theta=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex].............(1)

Also, [tex]r=l\ sin\theta[/tex]

Equation (1) becomes :

[tex]mg\ tan\theta=\dfrac{mv^2}{l\ sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta.sin\theta}[/tex]...............(2)

Let t is the time taken for the ball to rotate once around the axis. It is given by :

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]

Put the value of T from equation (2) to the above expression:

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi r}{\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta.sin\theta}}[/tex]

[tex]T=\dfrac{2\pi l\ sin\theta}{\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta.sin\theta}}[/tex]

On solving above equation :

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\ cos\theta}{g}}[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

The time is taken by the ball to rotate once around the axis is [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\cos\theta}{g}}[/tex].

How long does it take for the ball to rotate once around the axis?

As it is given to us that the small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone.

Now since the ball is moving in circular as well as vertical motion, therefore, the sum of vertical forces at any given moment of time can be written as,

[tex]\rm T\ cos \theta = mg\\\\T = \dfrac{mg}{Cos\theta}[/tex]

Also, the sum of the forces in the x-direction,

[tex]\rm T\ sin\theta= \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

Substitute the value of T,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{mg}{cos\theta}\ sin\theta= \dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

[tex]\rm \dfrac{mg}{cos\theta}\ sin\theta= \dfrac{mv^2}{l\ sin\theta}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta \cdot sin\theta}[/tex]

We know that the time is taken by the ball to circulate around the axis can be given by the formula,

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi r}{v}[/tex]

Substitute the value of v,

[tex]T = \dfrac{2\pi l\ sin\theta}{\sqrt{gl\ tan\theta\cdot sin\theta}}[/tex]

[tex]T=2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\cos\theta}{g}}[/tex]

Hence, the time is taken by the ball to rotate once around the axis is [tex]2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{l\cos\theta}{g}}[/tex].

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An engineer in a locomotive sees a car stuck on the track at a railroad crossing in front of the train. When the engineer first sees the car, the locomotive is 300 m from the crossing and its speed is 18 m/s. If the engineer’s reaction time is 0.45 s, what should be the magnitude of the minimum deceleration to avoid an accident? Answer in units of m/s 2 .

Answers

The magnitude of the minimum deceleration needed to avoid the accident is –0.55 m/s²

To solve the question given above, we'll begin by calculating the distance travelled during the reaction time. This can be obtained as follow:

Speed = 18 m/s

Time = 0.45 s

Distance =?

Speed = distance / time

18 = distance / 0.45

Cross multiply

Distance = 18 × 0.45

Distance = 8.1 m

Thus, the engineer travelled a distance of 8.1 m during the reaction time.

Next, we shall the distance between the engineer and the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Total distance = 300 m

Distance during the reaction time = 8.1 m

Distance between the engineer and the car =?

Distance between the engineer and the car = (Total distance) – (Distance during the reaction time)

= 300 – 8.1

Distance between the engineer and the car = 291.9 m

Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the deceleration needed to avoid the accident. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 18 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Distance (s) = 291.9 m

Deceleration (a) =?

v² = u² + 2as

0² = 18² + (2 × a × 291.9)

0 = 324 + 583.8a

Collect like terms

0 – 324 = 583.8a

–324 = 583.8a

Divide both side by 583.8

a = –324 / 583.8

a = –0.55 m/s²

Therefore, the magnitude of the deceleration needed to avoid the accident is –0.55 m/s²

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Final answer:

To avoid an accident, the engineer must decelerate the train at a minimum rate of approximately -0.55 m/s^2, taking into account the reaction time which contributed an additional 8.1 m to the stopping distance.

Explanation:

An engineer in a locomotive sees a car stuck on the track and needs to calculate the necessary deceleration to avoid an accident. The engineer has a reaction time of 0.45 seconds, and the initial speed of the train is 18 m/s. The total stopping distance must include the distance traveled during the reaction time plus the actual braking distance.

The distance covered during the engineer's reaction time is found using the formula d = vt, where d is distance, v is velocity, and t is time. We get d = 18 m/s * 0.45 s = 8.1 m.

So, the stopping distance minus the reaction distance is 300 m - 8.1 m = 291.9 m. To find the deceleration, we can use the formula v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity (which is 0), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration (deceleration in this case), and s is the distance. Solving for a, we get a = -u^2 / (2s). Substituting the values, a = -(18 m/s)^2 / (2 * 291.9 m), resulting in a deceleration of approximately -0.55 m/s^2.

What is an electric field? (choose all that are true) a) A vector field created by a charged particle.
b) The field created when one charged particle is brought close to another charged particle.
c) A scalar field created by a charged particle.
d) A vector field created only by positive charges.
e) None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

the correct answer is option A

An electric field is a vector field created by charged particle.

Electric field is mathematically defined as the ratio of the vector component of the force to the charge in coulomb.

Si unit of Electric field is N/C

Electric field is created by the electric charge or by the varying magnetic field.

Electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the electron and atomic nucleus.

Does orbital direction of a planet affect its synodic period as seen from earth?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, the orbital direction of a planet affect its Synodic period as seen from earth. The synodic period of mercury is about 116 days on Earth. Whereas the sidereal period of mercury as seen from Earth is 88 days.  This difference is caused by the simultaneous motion of Earth in its orbit. Hence we can say that the  orbital direction of a planet affect its synodic period as seen from earth.

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does: a. no work.
b. positive work.
c. negative work
d. any of the above.

Answers

Answer: If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work (b).

Explanation:

Hi, the answer is oprion b. positive work.

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work.

An object's kinetic energy will only change if the force acting on the object changes the object's speed. This will only happen if there is a component of the force in the direction that the object moves.

So, A force will do work only if the force has a component in the direction that the object moves.

 

Final answer:

The answer to the question is 'b. positive work.' If the force on an object is in the direction of the object’s velocity, positive work is done as it adds energy to the system.

Explanation:

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work. Work is defined as the product of the force times the displacement times the cosine of the angle between them.

Since the angle between the force and the displacement is zero when the force is in the direction of velocity (cos 0 = 1), the work done is positive. The work done by a force in the direction of an object's motion adds energy to the system. 

An example of this would be pushing a lawn mower forward, where the force applied and the direction of the mower's motion are the same.

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You kick a soccer ball at vo = 7 m/s horizontally off of the top of the Great Pyramid of Giza. The faces are slanted 40 degrees from the vertical. How far down the pyramid face does the ball hit the pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

The ball hit the pyramid 18.52m down the pyramid face.

Explanation:

As you can see in the image below, the will hit the pyramid at at point where the distance travelled vertically divided by the distance travelled horizontally is equal to tan(50), since it's at this moment where the path of the ball will coincide with the walls of the pyramid.

The horizontal vellocity of the ball will remain constant at a value of 7m/s along the whole journey. This is because there is no horizontal acceleration that can affect the horizontal velocity. On the contrary, the vertical velocity will start at 0m/s and will increase because of gravity.

The distance travelled horizontally will be:

[tex]x = v_x*t = 7t[/tex]

The distance travelled vertically will be:

[tex]y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2+v_o_yt+y_o | v_o_y = 0m/s, y_o=0m\\ y = \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

So, then:

[tex]\frac{y}{x} = tan(50)\\\frac{\frac{1}{2}gt^2}{v_xt} =tan(50)\\\frac{1}{2}gt = v_xtan(50)\\t= \frac{2v_xtan(50)}{g} = \frac{2*7m/s*tan(50)}{9.81m/s^2}=1.7s[/tex]

At time = 1.7s:

[tex]x = v_x*t = 7t = 7m/s*1.7s = 11.9m[/tex]

[tex]y=\frac{1}{2}gt^2 =\frac{1}{2}*9.81m/s^2*(1.7s)^2=14.19m [/tex]

Using Pythagorean theorem, we can find the distance:

[tex]d = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}=\sqrt{(11.9m)^2+(14.19m)^2} = 18.52m[/tex]

In a remote civilization, distance is measured in urks and an hour is divided into 125 time units named dorts. The length conversion is 1 urk = 58.0 m. Consider a speed of (25.0 + A + B) urks/dort. Convert this speed to meters per second (m/s). Round your final answer to 3 significant figures.Given A=39 and B=18

Answers

Answer:

so speed = 165 m/s

Explanation:

given data

speed = (25.0 + A + B) urks/dort

A = 39

B = 18

1 urk = 58 m

to find out

Convert speed to meters per second

solution

we know speed =  (25.0 + A + B)

put A and B

speed =  (25.0 + 39+ 18) = 82 urk/dort

we know that hour is divided into 125 time units name dorts

so we can say

1 hour = 125 × dorts

and we know 1 hour = 3600 seconds

so

3600 = 125 × dorts

dorts = 28.8 seconds

and we have given

1 urk = 58 m

so 82 urk = 82 × 58 = 4756 m

so from speed

speed = 82 urk/dort

speed =  [tex]82 * \frac{58}{28.8}[/tex] m/s = 165.139

so speed = 165 m/s

Final answer:

The speed (82.0 urks/dort) converts to 165 meters per second when using the given conversion factors, with values A=39 and B=18 included.

Explanation:

To convert a speed from urks/dort to meters per second, we first need to express the speed in urks/dort in terms of meters and seconds, using the given conversions: 1 urk = 58.0 meters and 1 hour = 125 dorts. Given the values A=39 and B=18, the speed in urks/dort is 25.0 + 39 + 18 = 82.0 urks/dort.

Firstly, we convert urks to meters:

(82.0 urks/dort) × (58.0 meters/urk) = 4756 meters/dort

Now, we can convert dorts to seconds. Since 1 hour is divided into 125 dorts and there are 3600 seconds in an hour, there are 3600 seconds / 125 dorts = 28.8 seconds/dort.

Speed in meters per second (m/s) = 4756 meters/dort × (1 dort/28.8 seconds)

Speed in m/s = 165 m/s (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, the speed in meters per second is 165 m/s, rounded to three significant figures.

A runner slows down from a 9.50 m/s at a rate of 2.30 m/s^2 . (a) How far does she travel in the next 6.00 s? (b) What is her final velocity? (c) Evaluate the result. Does it make sense?

Answers

Answer:

(a) d = 15.6 m

(b) v' = - 4.3 m/s

Given:

Initial velocity, v = 9.50 m/s

Acceleration, a = [tex] - 2.30 m/s^{2][/tex] or deceleration = 2.30[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

Solution:

(a) For the calculation of the distance covered, we use eqn (2) of motion:

[tex]d = vt + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

where

d = distance covered in time t

t = 6 s (Given)

Now,

[tex]d = 9.50\times 6 - \frac{1}{2}\times 2.30times 6^{2}[/tex]

d = 15.6 m

(b) For the calculation of her final velocity, we use eqn 1 of motion:

v' = v + at

v' = 9.50 + (- 2.30)(6) = - 4.3 m/s

(c) Since, the final velocity after the body slows down comes out to be negative and the distance covered and displacement of the body are different, it does not make sense.

Aaron was challenged to kick a soccer ball off of the flat roof of the Science Building and into a trashcan 12.3 m away from the edge of the building. The Science Building is 11.3 m tall. Since this is unsafe, Aaron suggested that he works it out on paper instead. Assuming the ball is kicked off the building with only a horizontal velocity, how fast would the ball need to leave the top of the building to land in the trash can?

Answers

Answer:

8.1 m /s

Explanation:

Let the required velocity be v . This is a horizontal velocity so it will cover the horizontal distance of 12.3 m with this velocity without any acceleration .

Time taken t = distance / velocity

t = 12.3 /v

During this period ball also covers vertical distance with initial velocity zero and acceleration of g.

For vertical fall

initial velocity u = 0

Acceleration = g

Time = t

h = ut + 1/2 g t²

11.3 = 0 + .5 x 9.8 x (12.3 / v )²

v² = 65.6

v = 8.1 m /s

A 5.0 kg bucket of water is raised from a well by a rope. If the upward acceleration of the bucket is 3.0 m/s2, find the tension exerted by the rope. A. 5.0 x 9.8 NB. (5.0 x 9.8) - (5.0 x 3.0) NC. 5.0 ND. (5.0 x 9.8) + (5.0 x 3.0) N

Answers

Answer:

T = (5 ×3) + (5 × 9.8 ) N    =   64 N

so option D is correct

Explanation:

given data

mass = 5 kg

acceleration = 3 m/s²

to find out

tension

solution

we know acceleration on bucket is upward so

we say

T - mg = ma

here T is tension , m is mass and g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and a is acceleration so

T = ma + mg

put here value

T = (5 ×3) + (5 × 9.8 ) N = 64 N

so option D is correct

Which of the following combinations of variables results in the greatest period for a pendulum? length = L, mass = M, and maximum angular displacement = degrees length = L, mass = M, and maximum angular displacement = 3 degrees length = 2L, mass = M/2, and maximum angular displacement = 1 degree length = 1.5L, mass = 2M, and maximum angular displacement = 2 degrees length = L, mass = 4M, and maximum angular displacement = 4 degrees

Answers

Answer:

length = 2L, mass = M/2, and maximum angular displacement = 1 degree

Explanation:

We consider only small amplitude oscillations (like in this case), so that the angle θ is always small enough. Under these conditions recall that the equation of motion of the pendulum is:

[tex]\ddot{\theta}=\frac{g}{l}\theta[/tex]

And its solution is:

[tex]\theta=Asin(\omega t + \phi)[/tex]

Where [tex]\omega=\sqrt\frac{g}{l}[/tex] are the angular frequency of the oscillations, from which we determine their period:

[tex]T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}\\T=2\pi\sqrt\frac{l}{g}[/tex]

Therefore the period of a pendulum will only depend on its length, not on its mass or angle, for angles small enough. So, the answer is the one with the greater length.

Final answer:

The period of a pendulum is only determined by its length and the acceleration due to gravity, and is independent of other factors such as mass and maximum displacement.

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum depends on its length and the acceleration due to gravity. The period is completely independent of other factors, such as mass and the maximum displacement. Therefore, none of the combinations of variables given will result in a greater period for the pendulum. The period is only determined by the length and the value of acceleration due to gravity.

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One common application of conservation of energy in mechanics is to determine the speed of an object. Although the simulation doesn’t give the skater's speed, you can calculate it because the skater's kinetic energy is known at any location on the track. Consider again the case where the skater starts 7 m above the ground and skates down the track. What is the skater's speed when the skater is at the bottom of the track? Express your answer numerically in meters per second to two significant figures.

Answers

Final answer:

The skater's speed at the bottom of the track can be determined using the law of conservation of energy.

Explanation:

The skater's speed at the bottom of the track can be determined by applying the law of conservation of energy. At the top of the track, the skater has only potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy as the skater moves down the track. The potential energy at the top of the track can be calculated using the equation:

mgh = (1/2)mv2

where m is the mass of the skater, h is the height, and v is the speed of the skater. At the bottom of the track, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, so we can set the potential energy equal to the kinetic energy:

mgh = (1/2)mv2

Rearranging the equation gives:

v = (2gh)

Plugging in the values for mass (which is not given in the question) and height, you can calculate the skater's speed at the bottom of the track.

Displacement vector points due east and has a magnitude of 3.35 km. Displacement vector points due north and has a magnitude of 9.31 km. Displacement vector points due west and has a magnitude of 6.66 km. Displacement vector points due south and has a magnitude of 3.65 km. Find (a) the magnitude of the resultant vector + + + , and (b) its direction as a positive angle relative to due west.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6.56 km

(b) [tex]59.68^\circ[/tex] north of west

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\vec{d}_1= 3.35\ km\ east = 3.35\ km\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_2= 9.31\ km\ north = 9.31\ km\ \hat{j}\\\vec{d}_3= 6.66\ km\ west = -6.61\ km\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_4= 3.65\ km\ south = -3.65\ km\ \hat{j}\\[/tex]

Let the resultant displacement vector be [tex]\vec{D}[/tex].

As the resultant is the vector sum of all the vectors.

[tex]\therefore \vec{D}=\vec{d}_1+\vec{d}_2+\vec{d}_3+\vec{d}_4\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =(3.35\ km\ \hat{i})+(9.31\ km\ \hat{j})+(-6.61\ km\ \hat{i})+(-3.65\ km\ \hat{j})\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =-3.31\ km\ \hat{i}+5.66\ km\ \hat{j}\\\textrm{Magnitude of the resultant displacement vector} = \sqrt{(-3.31)^2+(5.66)^2}\ km= 6.56\ km\\[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{Angle with the positive west} = \theta = \tan^{-1}(\dfrac{5.66}{3.31})= 59.68^\circ[/tex]

Final answer:

The magnitude of the resultant vector sum of all the displacements is 6.55 km, and its direction is 59.65° relative to due west.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the resultant vector (D = A + B + C + D), we first need to add the displacement vectors head-to-tail. Since each vector points in a cardinal direction, we can add their magnitudes algebraically after designating the direction for each: east and north are positive, while west and south are negative. The resultant in the east-west direction is 3.35 km (east) - 6.66 km (west) = -3.31 km (west). The resultant in the north-south direction is 9.31 km (north) - 3.65 km (south) = 5.66 km (north).

Now we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant:

R = √((-3.31 km)² + (5.66 km)²) = √(10.96 km² + 32.05 km²) = √43.01 km² = 6.55 km

The direction is determined by the tangent of the angle relative to the west. Let φ be the angle, then

tan(φ) = opposite / adjacent = 5.66 km / 3.31 km

φ = arctan(5.66 / 3.31) = 59.65° (north of west)

Therefore, the resultant vector is 6.55 km in magnitude, at an angle of 59.65° relative to due west.

The output of an ac generator connected to an RLC series combination has a frequency of 12 kHz and an amplitude of 28 V. If R = 4.0 Ohms, L = 30 μH, and C = 800 nF, find a. The impedance b. The amplitude for current c. The phase difference between the current and the emf of the generator

Answers

Answer:

(a) 14.88 ohm

(b) 1.88 A

(c)  -74.4°

Explanation:

Vo = 28 V

f = 12 kHz = 12000 Hz

R = 4 ohm

L = 30 micro henry = 30 x 10^-6 H

C = 800 nF = 800 x 10^-9 F

(a)

The inductive reactance,

XL = 2 π f L = 2 x 3.14 x 12000 x 30 x 10^-6 = 2.26  ohm

The capacitive reactance

[tex]X_{c}=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}=\frac{1}{2 \times 3.14 \times 12000 \times 800 \times 10^{-9}}[/tex]

Xc = 16.59 ohm

Let the impedance is Z.

[tex]Z=\sqrt{4^{2}+\left ( 2.26-16.59 \right )^{2}}[/tex]

Z = 14.88 ohm

(b)

The formula for the amplitude of current

[tex]I_{o}=\frac{V_{o}}{Z}=\frac{28}{14.88}[/tex]

Io = 1.88 A

(c)

Let the phase difference is Ф

[tex]tan\phi =\frac{X_{L}-X_{C}}{R}=\frac{2.26-16.59}{4}=-3.5825[/tex]

Ф = -74.4°

How much work do you do when you lift a 15-kg box to a height of 5.0 m? 75 J
735 J
980 J
735 lb
147 N

Answers

Answer:

735 J

Explanation:

mass of box, m = 15 kg

Height, h = 5 m

Work is defined as the product of force and the displacement in the  direction of force.

W = F x S

Work is a scalar quantity and its SI unit is Joule.

Here, Force, F = m x g = 15 x 9.8 = 147 N

So, W = 147 x 5 = 735 J

Thus, the work is 735 J.

Find the work done "by" the electric field on a positively charged point particle with a charge of 2.1x10^-6 C as it is moved from a potential of 15.0 V to one of 8.0 V. (Include the sign of the value in your answer.)

Answers

Answer

Work done will be [tex]14.7\times 10^{-6}J[/tex] and it will be positive

Explanation:

We have given charge [tex]2.1\times 10^{-6}C[/tex]

We have to find work done in moving the charge from 15 volt to 8 volt

Let [tex]V_1=15V\ and\ V_2=8volt[/tex]

So potential difference [tex]V=V_1-V_2=15-8=7volt[/tex]

We know that work done [tex]W=QV[/tex], here Q is charge and V is potential difference

So work done [tex]W=QV=2.1\times 10^{-6}\times 7=14.7\times 10^{-6}J[/tex]

It will be positive work done because work is done in moving charge from higher potential to lower potential  

A 7.00- kg bowling ball moves at 3.00 m/s. How fast musta
2.45- g Ping Pong ball move so that the two balls have the
samekinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Ping Pong ball move at velocity 160.4 m/s

Explanation:

given data

mass m1 = 7 kg

velocity v1 = 3 m/s

mas m2 = 2.45 g = 2.45 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] kg

same kinetic energy

to find out

How fast Ping Pong ball move (v2)

solution

we know same KE

so

[tex]\frac{1}{2}* m1* v1^{2} = \frac{1}{2}* m2* v2^{2}[/tex]   ...........1

so v2 will be

v2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m1*v1^2}{m2} }[/tex]    .............2

put here value in equation 2 we get v2

v2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{7*3^2}{2.45*10^{-3}}}[/tex]

v2 = 160.4

so Ping Pong ball move at velocity 160.4 m/s

Final answer:

Begin with the kinetic energy equation, set the two equal and solve for the unknown velocity of the Ping Pong ball. Substitute the given values into the formula to finalize your answer.

Explanation:

This question involves the concept of kinetic energy, that is equal to 1/2 mass x velocity2 for an object in motion. Let's denote the mass of the bowling ball as m1 (7kg), its velocity as v1 (3m/s), the mass of the Ping Pong ball as m2 (0.00245kg, which is 2.45g in kg), and its velocity as v2, which we need to find. If we assume that the two balls have the same kinetic energy, then:

1/2 * m1 * v12 = 1/2 * m2 * v22

By calculating the left-hand side and then rearranging the equation to solve for v2, we will get the velocity of the Ping Pong ball:

v2 = sqrt((m1 * v12) / m2)

Now substitute the given values into the formula to find the velocity of the Ping Pong ball.

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When children draw human figures by sketching a circle with dangly lines for legs the children are demonstrating which developmental stage in art?

A. Drawing

B. Schematic

C. pre schematic

D. circular

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the correct answer is c) Pre Schematic.

It is in the Pre-schematic stage of development that the children learn to draw human figures by sketching a circle with dangly lines for legs. It remains till the age of six. After pre schematic stage comes the schematic stage, where in children can draw complex structures.  

Final answer:

Children drawing human figures with a circle and lines for legs are in the Pre-schematic stage of art development, indicating an early attempt at representational drawing before achieving greater accuracy and detail in later stages.

Explanation:

When children draw human figures by sketching a circle with dangly lines for legs, they are demonstrating the Pre-schematic developmental stage in art. This stage is distinct from the earlier scribbling phase, signaling that children have begun to recognize and attempt to represent the human form in a more organized albeit simplified manner. However, this representation lacks the complexity and accuracy found in later stages, such as the Schematic stage, where more detailed and proportionate figures are drawn.

The Pre-schematic stage typically occurs in children aged between 4 and 7 years old. During this time, their cognitive and motor skills are developing rapidly, but they are still learning how to translate what they see and imagine onto paper with greater fidelity. Thus, the circle and lines approach is a developmentally appropriate method for them to begin exploring human figures in their art.

Hydrogen protons are used in MRI because of their abundance.

Answers

Answer:

Because of that but also because of its magnetic properties.

Explanation:

But its abundance in water and fat, since Magnetic Resonance Imaging uses our own body's magnetic properties to produce the images, and for this is much better to use something that is abundant in our own body and has magnetic properties, that is, and hydrogen nucleus ( single proton), being useful since it behaves like a small magnet.

The electric field due to two point charges is found by: a) finding the stronger field. The net field will just be equal to the strongest field.
b) determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.
c) adding the magnitude of the two fields together.
d) adding the direction of the two fields together.
e) None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b)determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.

Explanation:

The electric Field is a vector quantity, in other words it has a magnitude and a direction. On the other hand, the electric field follows the law of superposition. The electric field produced by two elements is equal to the sum of the electric fields produced by each element when the other element is not present. in other words, the total electric field is solved determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.

Final answer:

The electric field due to two-point charges is found by determining the electric field of each charge and adding them together as vectors, considering both their magnitudes and directions.

Explanation:

The correct way to find the electric field due to two-point charges is option (b), determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors. The electric field is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Thus, when two or more electric fields exist in the same region, you add them as vectors, taking into account both their magnitudes and directions. For example, if you have two positive charges, the fields they generate will be in different directions. Therefore, you would add these fields together as vectors, resulting in the net electric field in that region.

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