Answer:
The best answer to the question: What kind of processing is exemplified by the following scenario, would be, A: Bottom-up.
Explanation:
Human capacity to process information, provided to it by the different senses, environment, experiences, and learning, is pretty complex, and yet at the same time, simple. In this case, we have Esther, who comes in contact with something that has been unknown to her: the dish of raisin-jalapeno quiche that her mother has been working on. Although she has never been in contact with this, and therefore cannot know for sure if it is good, or bad, her senses come in contact with the object and rely the information to her brain, evoking a response as the information is integrated in her mind. The way in which she acquires the knowledge, and gives a response is a very instinctual one: her eyes see the contents on the skillet and rely their perception of the food, and then her sense of smell also conveys information to the brain. Esther´s brain appraises the dish from the bottom (the perception of the individual parts of the dish, instead of trying the dish before reacting to it) using her senses, and then forms the response, which is to reject the dish. This is an example of bottom-up processing.
Final answer:
Esther's reaction to the raisin-jalapeno quiche is an example of top-down processing, where her previous experiences and expectations influence her perception of the new dish. Hence, the correct answer is C. top-down.
Explanation:
The kind of processing exemplified by Esther’s response to her mother’s new dish, a raisin-jalapeno quiche, is an example of top-down processing. This type of processing occurs when our expectations and past experiences influence how we perceive new stimuli. In this scenario, Esther likely has had experiences or preconceived notions that guide her reaction. It is not the individual sensory elements (bottom-up processing), such as the sight or smell of the quiche, that primarily drive her reaction, but rather her expectations and past encounters with food that cause her to feel disgust and disappointment before even trying it. Hence, the correct answer is C. top-down.
Charles was born in 1959. His mother took the drug thalidomide for nausea during her pregnancy. As a result, Charles was born with no hands. Charles's mother must have taken the drug between 28 and 54 days after conception because this is a _____ period for the development of the hands.
Answer:
The answer is: Critical period
Explanation:
Thalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug, which is prescribed as a tranquilizer or hypnotic for insomnia, anxiety and gastritis.
When administered by pregnant women during the first and the second trimester, this drug caused teratogenic deformities in the newborns.
The deformity caused depends majorly on how many days into the pregnancy the mother administered the drug. If the drug is taken up to day 28, it causes damage to the legs. This is because it is a critical period for the development of legs.
Critical period refers to the stage of development of the child. During this stage, the central nervous system is very sensitive to certain environmental stimuli.
You have been dispatched to a park for a 10-year-old boy who has fallen from a slide. His right wrist is deformed and he is in pain. He states that he lives with his mother and she is working. He does not know her work number. The EMT's best action would be to:
Answer:
Try to contact his mother, not next of kin, then take him to a hospital to receive medical attention.
Explanation:
Attempt to contact his mother's working place and therefore try to get hold of his mother via there. Or try to find out what school he goes to, and ask them to his mother's contact information. Then take him to the hospital and alert any other next of kins, try to check his phone (if he has one) for numbers or any of the people that are around him.
True or false? It is always OK to administer CPR or apply pressure to a wound in all situations with an injured person. Question 13 options: True False
Answer:
False,
Explanation:
what if they only cut their finger?
hich of the following is NOT true about self-esteem? A. Self-esteem is perceived value and self-worth of a person. B. Self-esteem is the same for each member of a family. C. Self-esteem varies from person to person. D. Self-esteem can adapt and change throughout a lifetime.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Self-esteem is how we precieve ourselves, and varies from person to person.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Jill used a substance during her pregnancy that is known to harm the fetus. Jill’s baby was born shorter and lighter than average, has poor respiratory functioning, and tends to be colicky. The substance Jill probably used is:
Answer: The substance that the mother probably used is nicotine.
Explanation:
When a pregnant woman smokes it can cause the baby to have difficulty with their respiratory function, low birth weight, and be shorter than average babies. Many of the babies born by a smoking mother does have colic.
The mother can suffer from pregnancy complications if she has been a smoker.
Smoking while pregnant, can also cause issues with the baby's brain. It is important to not smoke while you are pregnant. If a person smokes and finds out they're pregnant, they should stop immediately.
Final answer:
Jill likely used nicotine during her pregnancy, leading to symptoms such as a baby born shorter and lighter than average, with poor respiratory function and colic. Smoking during pregnancy can cause serious health issues for the fetus and quitting early during pregnancy can protect both mother and child.
Explanation:
The substance Jill likely used during her pregnancy, which is known to harm the fetus and cause the symptoms described, is nicotine. Smoking during pregnancy is a known teratogen, meaning it can interfere with the development of the fetus. When the pregnant woman smokes, nicotine travels through the placenta to the fetus, causing a reduction in blood oxygen levels. This can lead to a range of adverse outcomes, including low birth weight, poor respiratory functioning, and increased risk of colic in the infant. Additionally, smoking has been associated with more severe outcomes such as placenta previa, birth defects, preterm delivery, fetal growth restriction, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
It is also important to note that secondhand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, poses additional risks. Therefore, quitting smoking before pregnancy or as early as possible during pregnancy can help protect against these health problems for both the mother and the baby.
A client was prescribed a 10-day course of antibiotics for the treatment of sinusitis. The client experienced symptoms relief after 3 days and stopped taking the antibiotics at that time. What is a priority nursing diagnosis for this client?
- Acute confusion
- Deficient knowledge
- Noncompliance
- Risk for injury
Answer:
Non compliance.
Explanation:
Antibiotics may be defined as the drugs taken to induce and kill the growth of other microorganism. The patients should complete their treatment of the prescribed antibiotics suggested by doctors.
Non compliance is generally used for the patient that has not taken the proper treatment and has not completed the proper treatment as prescribed the nurses. Here, the clients stop taking antibiotics after three days and represent the noncompliance as the priority nursing diagnosis of the patient.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
The connective tissue sheath that covers a long bone is
The connective tissue sheath that covers a long bone is known as the periosteum, which plays a critical role in bone health including growth, repair and nourishment.
Explanation:The connective tissue sheath that covers a long bone is known as the periosteum. It plays a significant role in bone growth and repair by protecting the bone, aiding in fracture repair, and nourishing bone tissue. This sheath contains a number of blood vessels and nerves, which allow it to carry nutrients to the bone and sense physical changes. It also allows the differentiation of cells into bone forming cells during the repair of fractures or new bone growth. Therefore, the periosteum, as a covers of bones, serves a critical role in skeletal health.
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The professional football star Andro "The Man" McGraw claims the dietary supplement AminoProFix helped him build muscle mass quickly and safely. His endorsement of the product is an example of ________.
a) peer review
b) a scientifically valid claim
c) unbiased reporting
d) a testimonial
e) In vivo
Answer: d) a testimonial
Explanation:
A testimonial is a statement or description which examines and claims something on the basis of the features of some entity or article and testifies it either beneficial or non-beneficial.
The endorsement of the product in the given situation can be an example of testimonial. As in this McGraw claims for the support of the dietary supplement which has helped him in building the muscle mass.
Final answer:
The endorsement by Andro "The Man" McGraw of AminoProFix is an example of a testimonial. It's vital to differentiate between personal endorsements and scientifically valid claims, especially considering the controversies and safety concerns surrounding dietary supplements.
Explanation:
The professional football star Andro "The Man" McGraw's endorsement of the dietary supplement AminoProFix is an example of testimonials. Testimonials are often used in marketing to build trust and credibility with potential customers by showcasing successful stories or endorsements from celebrities or respected figures in a particular field. However, it's important to approach such claims with caution.
Controversies surrounding fitness supplements, such as mislabeling and the presence of harmful substances like heavy metals or unlisted steroids in some products, highlight the need for rigorous scientific evaluation rather than relying solely on personal accounts or endorsements for veracity.
Moreover, the use of testimonials does not equate to scientifically valid claims or unbiased reporting. While a product may work for an individual, it does not guarantee universal effectiveness or safety. This distinction is crucial in understanding the difference between anecdotal evidence and claims verified through comprehensive, peer-reviewed research. Consumers are advised to seek products that have undergone peer review and are supported by credible scientific evidence to ensure their safety and efficacy.
Along with handling job-related hassles, Mena is struggling to keep up with her night classes. As the pressure mounts, Mena finds that she is often unable to go to sleep at night or that she repeatedly wakes up during the night. Mena's sleep disturbance is best described as:
Answer:
Insomnia 3.
Explanation:
Insomnia may be defined as the condition in which the person is not able to sleep properly. This medical condition is also known as sleeplessness and a sleeping disorder.
Insomnia 3 is mainly characterised by the condition in which the individual is not able to sleep for the particular reason. The build up of pressure makes the individual sleep restlessness. The individual wake up repeatedly at night. Mena shows the condition of Insomnia 3.
Thus, the correct answer is insomnia 3.
When Leanne heard about experimental evidence that drinking orange juice triggers hyperactivity in children, she questioned whether the tested children had been randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Leanne's reaction best illustratesa. illusory correlation.b. hindsight bias.c. critical thinking.d. overconfidence.
Answer:
The correct option is: c. critical thinking
Explanation:
Critical thinking is the process of forming a judgement by carefully assessing and analyzing the evidences or facts.
It can also be described as the method of unbiased analysis which involves evaluating, conceptualizing, and analyzing the information to reach a conclusion. This rational analysis maximizes the rationality of the evaluator.
Therefore, Leanne is exhibiting critical thinking.
Although many factors, including intelligence, motivation, and previous achievement, are important in determining how much education a person will attain, __________ argue that access to quality education is largely determined by social class.
Answer:
Conflict theorists
Explanation:
Conflict theorists supports the Conflict theory proposed by Karl Marx which claims that society is in a condition of ceaseless clash as a result of rivalry for constrained assets. It holds that social request is kept up by control and power, as opposed to accord and similarity.
Conflict theorists consider society to be comprised of at least two gatherings with contending and contradictory interests.
The stratification of the society helps in unequal distribution among the social classes where the powerful gains more power the oppressed and poors becomes poorer.
Professor Delano suggests that because people are especially attracted to those who are good-looking, handsome men will be more successful in getting a job. The professor's specific directional prediction regarding employment success is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer is: hypothesis
Explanation:
Hypothesis is described as the proposed explanation or reason for the occurrence of an event or phenomenon. It is an assumption which is based upon past experiences or previous observations.
A hypothesis is an idea or explanation that is not supported by evidence and thus needs to be evaluated or tested.
Therefore, Professor Delano's prediction regarding employment success is a hypothesis.
Final answer:
Professor Delano's prediction on employment success due to attractiveness is a hypothesis related to the halo effect within social psychology. It's a speculation that handsome men may have an edge in job acquisition based on social behavior patterns.
Explanation:
Professor Delano's specific directional prediction that handsome men will be more successful in getting a job is an example of a hypothesis about human behavior within the field of social studies, particularly social psychology and sociology. This hypothesis is aligned with the concept of the halo effect, which suggests that our overall impression of someone, often influenced by their attractiveness, can color how we judge their other qualities, such as professional competence.
In social research, making predictions or hypotheses about human behavior often involves exploring cause-and-effect relationships like these, where an individual's physical appearance may impact their employment success. However, it's important to note that while the hypothesis is informed by patterns of human behavior observed in past research, outcomes can vary, highlighting the complex nature of social phenomena.
Which must accept whatever a payer reimburses for procedures or services performed?
Answer: The participating provider must accept whatever the payer will reimburse for the services or procedures that were performed.
Explanation:
The participating provider already has an agreement in place with the insurance company prior to any services rendered. They will have price list for the insurance company and they will negotiate a pay and must accept the payment, based on the prior agreement. The patient will not have to pay the difference between the price submitted to the insurance company and what is actually paid.
If a person uses a non-participating provider, then they will be responsible for any costs incurred that the insurance does not cover. This is why it is very important to make sure that your specific insurance is taken by the doctor or surgeon seeing you at the time.
The parent of a 4 year old expresses concern because her hospitalized child has started sucking his thumb. The mother states that this behavior began 2 days after hospital admission. Which of the following is the appropriate nursing response?
A. "It is best to ignore the behavior."
B. "Your child is acting like a baby."
C. "The doctor will need to be notified."
D. "A 4 year old is too old for this type of behavior."
A nurse is providing education to a client with infertility concerns. Which statement by the client indicates appropriate understanding of the Spinnbarkeit Test?
A. at midpoint in my menstrual cycle, i need to come to the clinic for a cervical exam looking for color changes to my cervical mucus
B. i will need to purchase an OTC ovulation kit that will tell me when I am currently ovulating
C. I will need to purchase a microscope and look for a fern-like pattern from a sample of my cervical mucus to indicate when i am ovulating
D. halfway in my cycle I will need to check my cervical mucus to see if i can stretch it in to long strands, indicating i am close to ovulating
Answer:
The correct answer is D - "Halfway in my cycle I will need to check my cervical mucus to see if I can stretch it in to long strands, indicating I am close to ovulating."
Explanation:
Infertility refers to the inability to conceive or reproduce. Spinnbarkeit is a biomedical term that refers to the varying stringy quality that can be found in mucus, saliva, and similar fluids around the time of ovulation. It comes from a German word that means stretchable. This type of mucus is usually clear and slippery caused by high oestrogen levels. It is important to note that any mucus at the vulva area is noteworthy as it can signal ovarian activity which indicates potential fertility. By stretching the mucus between your index finger and thumb, you will be able determine if your cervical fluid has the afore mentioned stretchy or stringy quality. This is when the mucus can stretch up to 4 or 5 inches before snapping. The appearance of this mucus means the woman has a greater chance of being impregnated as this is optimal for the survival of sperm, which could last for up to 72 hours.
An African American woman in the workforce has challenges associated with being both a woman and also an African American. The stress she experiences because of this is known as _____ stress.
Answer: Racial Stress
Explanation:
It could be racial stress because she's stressed about being black and being a woman, and when you're a woman and you're black, you get paid less than white women.
Final answer:
The stress experienced by an African American woman in the workforce due to challenges associated with both her gender and race is known as intersectional stress. It includes the triple burden of dealing with gender bias, racial discrimination, and socioeconomic challenges, which often lead to intensified and compounding stress levels affecting mental and physical health.
Explanation:
The stress an African American woman in the workforce might experience due to being subjected to challenges associated with both her gender and her race is referred to as intersectional stress. This concept acknowledges the unique combination of biases and the triple burden of gender, race, and often socioeconomic status. For women of color, their intersectional identity can lead to increased stressors in the workplace, manifesting in different ways including discrimination, unjust working conditions, and work-family conflict.
Those who face the triple burden often encounter not only gender bias but also racial discrimination and socioeconomic challenges. With many African American women in the workforce not only managing work demands but also family and caregiving responsibilities, their stress can be exacerbated by system inequalities and a lack of support systems. This is particularly pressing when considering historical contexts where Black women have shouldered caregiving roles without adequate support, impacting their self-care and overall health.
Injustice in work conditions, lack of work-life balance, and the added pressures of dual-earning households where family responsibilities spill over into work life are all contributors to intensified stress levels. This stress can escalate further when individuals endure stressors in multiple areas of their life, creating a compounding effect that systematically affects their mental and physical health.
Sandra has Crohn’s disease, which can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms. According to research findings, if Sandra is typical of most people, which factor will make her most likely to see a doctor?
Answer: If she is sufficiently anxious about coping with the symptoms.
Explanation:
Crohn's disease is a disease that affects the intestines, inflaming them and causing severe diarrhea, fatigue, and malnutrition. This disease affects different regions of the digestive tract. If not treated properly, this disease can cause death. On the contrary, with the appropriate treatment, the patient can go into remission.
Those who suffer from the disease may feel very anxious to cope with the symptoms and turn to the doctor because of the anxiety they experience. Unfortunately, the condition has no cure so the person will have to learn to live with the symptoms.
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A small family was traveling in its van and had a minor accident. The children in the back seats were wearing lap belts, but still sustained numerous bruises about the abdomen, and had some internal organ injuries. Why is this area more vulnerable to damage than others?
Answer:
it is directly aganist the seatbelt so when being lunged forward at whatever rate would cause bruising to the abdomen and may cause internal injuries
The children in the back seats were wearing lap belts but still sustained numerous bruises, and the area around the abdomen is more vulnerable to damage in a car accident because it contains many vital organs, such as the liver, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys, which are not protected by bones.
What is an accident's effect on the abdomen?When a car experiences sudden changes in velocity due to an impact, the passengers inside the car also experience these changes in velocity, and seat belts are designed to restrain the occupants of a car in the event of an accident. They work by applying a force to the body that slows or stops the movement of the occupant during a collision, and if not used properly, they can damage the vital organs of the abdomen.
Hence, the area around the abdomen is more vulnerable to damage in a car accident because it contains many vital organs, such as the liver, spleen, pancreas, and kidneys, which are not protected by bones.
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Select the incorrect statement concerning anticholinergic hallucinogens.
a. In ancient societies, these drugs were used as poisons for assassinations.
b. These drugs are found in many plants that belong to the potato family.
c. These drugs tend to stimulate salivation.
d. They work by blocking the activity of the acetylcholine receptor.
Answer:
The answer is: c. These drugs tend to stimulate salivation.
Explanation:
Anticholinergic hallucinogens: mostly made up of plant derivatives that grow spontaneously in many parts of the world. The Solanaceae family includes most of these plants.
These alkaloids are constituents of remedies for the treatment of colds symptoms because they block the production of mucus in the nose and throat. They prevent salivation, so that it increases the dryness of the mouth excessively.
Anticholinergics cause constipation and difficulty urinating. All these adverse effects limit the abuse of these substances. High doses: can cause paralysis of the respiratory system and death of the subject.
They are antagonists of acetylcholine receptors, they produce their effects by blocking cholinergic receptors, particularly those of the muscarinic subtype.
The answer is: c. These drugs tend to stimulate salivation.
Carmen stayed up all night studying, getting only about two hours of sleep total. While she was able to finish her exam, she was unable to focus, and much of what she had studied the night before seemed to be forgotten. Carmen's inability to remember and to stay focused during her exam is most likely due to ______.
Jane gets bitten by a mosquito. Through the bite, she can become infected with an organism carried by the mosquito. What role did the mosquito play in the chain of transmission?
Answer:
The mosquito acted as a vector.
Explanation:
The mosquito is acting as a carrier of organism of what she later got infected from.
Your unit has arrived on the scene of a private residence where the scene has been determined to be safe. According to the parents, their six-year-old son may have taken a handful of pills, thinking they were candy. You should contact medical direction or the poison control center to consider:
A.administering activated charcoal.
B.administering syrup of ipecac.
C.rinsing the patient's mouth out with water.
D.dilution with milk.
Answer:
A.administering activated charcoal.
Explanation:
The main function of activated charcoal is to remove impurities from the body, which is why the product is widely used in cases of poisoning by food, drugs, medicines or chemicals. In addition to aiding in body detoxification, activated charcoal is used to treat dysfunction, teeth whitening and cosmetics. In hospitals, it can be used for detoxification by drugs, poisons or chemical agents. If indicated, activated charcoal is very beneficial. For this reason, in the case reported in this case, the health care provider should contact the medical director or poison control center to obtain permission to administer activated charcoal in the child who is intoxicated due to the amount of tablets he or she mistakenly ingested. .
A goal should NOT be:
A.
Unspecific
B.
Challenging
C.
Achievable
D.
Measurable
Answer:
A. unspecific
Explanation:
you should always be specific with your goals, say someones goal is to make it to state for swimming, he/she should be specific to the event in which they want to go to state in.
Answer:
A.Unspecific
Explanation:
Took the test
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The assessment findings of a 5-year-old with a history of asthma include extreme shortness of breath, nasal flaring, coughing, pulsus paradoxus, and use of accessory respiratory muscles. There is no wheezing and the chest is silent in many areas. How should you interpret your assessment?
Answer:
The child may be having such a severe asthma episode that the airways are closed, so start oxygen and get a doctor immediately.
Explanation:
Asthma is the narrowing of the bronchi (channels that carry air to the lungs) that makes it difficult for air to pass, causing contractions or bronchospasm. Seizures compromise breathing, making it difficult. When the asthma attack is very severe, extreme breathlessness, nasal burning, cough, pulsus paradoxus, and use of accessory respiratory muscles may occur. This is a very serious condition and needs the patient to receive urgent medical attention. The child exposed in the question is having a serious asthma picture, so his parents need to provide oxygen and take him to a hospital as soon as possible.
High levels of LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream can be the result of familial hypercholesterolemia, an inherited condition that displays incomplete dominance. In a family with a severely affected father and an unaffected mother, what percentage of their children are expected to have higher than normal blood cholesterol?
Answer:
100%
Explanation:
Familial hypercholesterolaemia is a genetic disease characterized by greatly increased cholesterol levels. Due to this level, there are early manifestations of heart attacks, need for bypass surgery or angioplasty, among others. There are two types of familial hypercholesterolaemia: heterozygous and homozygous. The most common form is heterozygous, which affects 1 person in 250. It happens when only one parent has the defective gene. The child of a couple in this situation is 100% more likely to have blood cholesterol higher than normal.
A research project is designed to evaluate a new experimental type of fetal surgery to correct diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus (a potentially life-threatening condition for the baby) prior to delivery. This research is directed toward the fetus as subject to meet the health needs of the fetus. The pregnant woman is otherwise healthy. The investigator must obtain consent from whom?
Answer:
The pregnant woman and the father of the fetus.
Explanation:
A fetus cannot answer for itself only if it agrees to participate in a research project, therefore, considering that the fetus' parents are healthy and have perfect psychological conditions of discernment, they will be responsible for giving their consent. participation of the fetus in the research project. Based on this, in the case set out in the question, the investigator must obtain consent from the pregnant woman and the father of the fetus.
Dr. Al-Suwaidi explains his clients' psychological problems by considering biological, psychological, social, and sociocultural explanations. He is using what the text refers to as the ____ model
a. multipathb. biopsychosocialc. multiculturald. integrative
Answer:
The correct answer is option A. Multipath.
Explanation:
Multipath model is the model that helps in the explanation or understanding of the different aspects of various influences such as psychological, sociocultural, biological and social explanations to develop psychological problems and their complexity.
It includes different components interaction and complexity of these components on the mental disorder such as genetic of biological, the society of sociocultural and family of social and personalty of psychological.
Thus, the correct answer is option A. multipath.
According to _____ theory, external limits are internalized and conflict with inner forces. The child's observable behavior, thoughts, and feelings reflect the outcomes of these battles.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - psychoanalytic theory.
Explanation:
Sigmund fraud presented the psychoanalytic theory very first time and since then it is gone through many refinement processes. It explains the personality organization and aspects of personality development that helps in the analysis.
It is also suggested that the external limits battle with the inner capabilities or forces of individuals. It can be observed in Childs as their behavior, feeling and thoughts lead to such conflicts.
Thus, the correct answer is - psychoanalytic theory.
Cathy needs to stay awake to study for her psychology midterm, so she decides to take an amphetamine to keep from falling asleep. In this case, the drug had a(n) _____ use.
- recreational
- pre-creational
- instrumental
- pre-instrumental
Answer: Instrumental
Explanation:
Instrumental effect of amphetamine can be used to keep a person asleep for doing work. Amphetamine is a central nervous system stimulant which can be used for the treatment of attention defecit hyperactivity disorder, to keep a person awake, narcolepsy, and obesity.
Cathy needs to stay awake to study for her psychology midterm. In this case she need to stay awake for study purpose so she must take instrumental amphetamine.
So, the correct answer is Option C
Which of the following best explains, how good body composition is attained?
A. taking in a greater amount of energy than is released by the body.
B. taking in a lesser amount of energy than is released by the body.
C. balancing the amount of energy that is taken in with the amount of energy that is released by the body.
D. none of the above.
Answer: C. balancing the amount of energy that is taken in with the amount of energy that is released by the body.
Explanation:
In physical fitness the composition of the body can be described as the percentage of the water, bone, protein, fat and muscle mass in the body of a human.
A good body composition is attained when the optimal regulation or balance of the amount of energy taken inside the body in the form of food and the amount of energy is released from the body by respiration, excretion and by other means.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge