What leads to the degradation of the contents of late endosomes by lysosomal enzymes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It forms with fragments of the "early endosomes" or migration endosomes, near the Golgi apparatus, it has a more central location within the cell and a slightly more acidic pH than the "early endosome". The latter will allow it to facilitate the function of the hydrolytic enzymes it receives from the Golgi apparatus, thus finally forming the lysosomes, organelles specialized in degradation.

In transport through "transcytosis", the endocited material is transported in endosomes from one end of the cell to the other, being released by the process called exocytosis.

Explanation:

Endosomes are not considered cellular organelles by many authors, but compartments within the cytoplasm that function as transporters of material in animal and fungal cells delimited by a simple clathrin membrane, mediated by a receptor in the extracellular domain at the starting site invagination; but recent literature does classify them as structures with sufficient characteristics to be considered organelles. They are defined as membranous organelles and most of the material they transport is transferred to lysosomes for degradation.


Related Questions

How many glucose molecules can be formed by 6 molecules of carbon
dioxide?
A. 1
B. 12
C. 6
D. 18

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

"Six carbon dioxide molecules (CO2) are required to create one glucose molecule (C6H12O6) because carbon dioxide has one carbon per molecule, while glucose molecules have six carbons."

What are the functions of the male reproductive system

Answers

The male reproductive system's primary functions are to produce sperm and secrete testosterone, which are essential for reproduction and the development of male characteristics.

Functions of the Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system performs several critical functions related to reproduction and sexual development. These functions can be categorized mainly into two roles:

Producing sperm: Sperm are the male gametes necessary for fertilization of the female gamete (the egg) during reproduction. The testes are the primary organs responsible for sperm production.Secreting testosterone: Testosterone is the dominant male sex hormone that guides the growth, development, and maintenance of male characteristics and the reproductive system. Its presence triggers puberty and supports the continuous production of sperm.

The system includes the testes where sperm and testosterone are produced, and a network of ducts and glands that contribute to the maturation and transport of sperm. Together, these parts ensure the male's reproductive capabilities.

Which of the following are examples of short-term, human-induced environmental changes? Select three answer choices

mass extinction

global warming

deforestation

ozone layer destruction

pollution

Answers

Explanation:

we have mass Extinction deforestation and pollution

Answer:

ACD

Explanation:

ozone destruction

mass extinction

deforestation

and humans cause holes in the ozone when they let out gasses

Deforestation is the process of getting rid of forested areas for land ect

and mass extinction happens when to many of one species are introduced for example Humans

Therefore its ACD because they are all man made

Would you expect a cell to continue or to stop dividing at a nonpermissive high temperature if it is a temperature-sensitive Ras mutant whose protein product is fixed in the GTP-bound form at nonpermissive temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Cell that's temperature sensitive,then they would not be able to divude.

Explanation: This is so, because cells become inactive when the temperature is extremely high

What is wafting?
O
A. Gently pushing vapors toward your nose
B. Dipping your nose into a liquid
O
C. Inhaling deeply with your nose
D. Putting your nose in a jar of chemicals​

Answers

The answer is A because the point of wafting is to not directly sniff.

Answer:

i believe its D

Srry if im wrong :(

Explanation:

Hey can someone answer this?
Proteins are one of the four main types of _________ .
biomolecules
living
complex
2.
One of the main functions of proteins is the creation of ________.
sugars
enzymes
3.
Enzymes are important for allowing and speeding up ________ in an organism.
reactions
chemicals

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) biomolecules

2)enzymes

3)reactions

I think

1. Proteins are one of the four main types of Biomolecules.

2.One of the main functions of proteins is the creation of Enzymes.

3.Enzymes are important for allowing and speeding up reactions in an organism.

Thus, the correct option for 1, 2 and 3 are (A), (B) and (A) respectively.

What is Protein?

Proteins are large biomolecules which are made up of amino acids. The basic unit of protein is called amino acids which are attached to each other in long chains. There are 20 types of amino acids which combine to form protein. They perform any functions and repair the structure and regulate the body tissues and organ .

There are so many proteins present in the body performing various functions like antibody, enzymes, messenger etc.

Enzyme is  a type of protein which help to speed up the chemical reaction. It is also known as biological catalyst.  For each type of substrate , there is a specific enzyme. Enzyme is effected by various factors like heat, harsh chemical conditions etc.

Enzyme support various important processes in the body. For example,

1. Digestive system

2.DNA replication

3.Liver enzymes production

4.Cell regulation

5. Respiration

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An injury in which the epidermis remains intact, but blood vessels and cells in the dermis are injured,is called a(n):a.contusion.b.abrasion.c.concussion.d.avulsion.

Answers

Answer:

A- a  medical term for common bruise.

Explanation:

This is a type of closed wound   inflicted by a blunt object. Therefore the epidermis remains intact but there is disruption of the underlying dermis structure. Blood usually leaks from the damaged capillaries into the surrounding  areas.And this marked the meaning of contusion.

It usually affects both the bones and soft tissues.When it  occurs in the bone it is  bone contusion, muscles as muscle contusion  or as in the question;to the skin as skin contusion.

Adequate rests, cold compression, elevation of the affected part. or compression with bandage are the methods of treatment.

Bone contusion takes longer time to heal with X-ray examination,but other forms heal naturally.

Which diagram shows magnets aligned so they will attract each other?
C

Answers

The diagram shows magnets aligned so they will attract each other is D. as it shows the magnetic pole is showing attraction.

What is the magnetic pole?

A magnetic pole, placed at every give up of a magnet in which the outside magnetic area is strongest. A bar magnet suspended in Earth's magnetic area orients itself in a north-south direction. The north-looking for pole of one of this magnet, or any comparable pole, is known as a north magnetic pole.

A magnet continually comes with poles: a north pole and a south pole. The major distinction between north and south pole is that a north pole is attracted toward the south pole of any other magnet whilst a south pole is attracted toward the north pole of any other magnet.

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Whenever diploid populations are in hardy-weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus

Answers

Hardy-Weinberg

Explanation:

Hardy Weinberg equilibrium states that in a population, the sum of allelic frequencies as well as genotypic frequencies remains same over generations

There are five assumptions regarding this equilibrium: there should be random mating, no immigration and emigration, no mutation, no natural selection and population should be large and non evolving

Whenever diploid populations are in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus the allele's frequency should not change from one generation to the next, but its representation in homozygous and heterozygous genotypes may change    

The allele's frequencies do not change across generations at HW equilibrium, but its representation in homo-zygous and heterozygous genotypes can change.

The Hardy Weinberg (HW) equilibrium indicates that allele frequencies and genotypic frequencies will remain constant over generations.

However, these values change in representation between homo-zygous and heterozygous individuals.

The HW equilibrium requires the absence of different evolutionary forces (e.g., natural selection, mutation, etc).

In conclusion, the allele's frequencies do not change across generations at HW equilibrium, but its representation in homo-zygous and heterozygous genotypes can change.

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Describe the action of the tricuspid valve when you squeezed the water-filled right ventricle

Answers

Answer:

Tricuspid valve is a structure present between right atrium and right ventricle. It is a one way valve composed of three flaps, hence the name. Blood flows from right atrium to right ventricle via it. It also prevents back flow of blood to atrium.

If a water filled right ventricle is squeezed, it will try to flow back into the right atrium. At this moment, the flaps of tricuspid valve will move upwards in horizontal position. As a result, the valve will close and water will not flow back to the right atrium.

Answer:

If you squeeze a water-filled right ventricle, the tricuspid would close to to keep water from flowing back into the right atrium.

All of the following are functions of a coelom EXCEPT serving as a hydrostatic skeleton. processing and storing food. allows digestive tract to expand within the body. cushioning internal organs. permits independent movement of digestive tract.

Answers

Answer:

Processing and storing food.

Explanation:

The coelom is the hollow structure formed in the organisms filled with the coelom fluid. The coelom is formed during embryogenesis which may be lined by the mesodermal layer or not.

The formation of coelom serves many functions in different organisms like it allows the internal movement of the organs in the body, allows the independent movement of the digestive tract, the fluid present in the cavity acts as a hydrostatic skeleton in the lower organism and cushions the internal organs.

The function that is not performed by the coelom is that it is not involved in the processing and storing food in organisms.

Thus, Processing and storing food is correct.

What occurs during the gametophyte stage?
The plant produces spores.
The plant travels in the wind to a new location.
The plant produces sperm cells and egg cells.
The plant releases spores into the air.

Answers

Answer:

the is c

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer: C The plant produces sperm cells and egg cells.

Explanation:

How is the ecosystem of Cotopaxi different to that of the rainforest? Think about how the landscape affects what kinds of plants and animals live here.

Answers

Final answer:

The ecosystem of Cotopaxi differs from a rainforest due to different factors such as latitude, elevation, temperature, and rainfall. This results in a variety of biomes in Cotopaxi and much biodiversity in rainforests. Both ecosystems face challenges from environmental disturbances and human activities.

Explanation:

The ecosystem of Cotopaxi, a high-elevation ecosystem, differs greatly from that of a rainforest due to factors such as latitude, elevation, temperature, and rainfall. For example, as you ascend the mountain, changes in these factors mean that you will encounter different biomes along the way. These can range from temperate forests at lower elevations, to tundra-like conditions at the peak.

In a rainforest, however, due to typically high temperatures and rainfall, you would see a great amount of diversity with plants like epiphytes and a variety of animals adapting to an arboreal lifestyle. On the other hand, terrestrial ecosystems like Cotopaxi, are comprised of a range of different biomes, including grasslands, desert-like areas, and eventually, ice-covered peaks. These differing conditions support differing vegetation and animal life.

Both ecosystems are, however, susceptible to environmental disturbances. This could be due to yearly variations in rainfall and temperature, or human activities like deforestation, pollution, and other harmful practices. Understanding these differences can be crucial for conservation efforts in these unique ecosystems.

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when is the classification division used

Answers

When grouping objects or organisms based on a set of criteria

Final answer:

Classification and division are writing strategies used to organize information into categories or to break a whole into parts, helping to clarify a concept by showing the elements that comprise it.

Explanation:

The classification and division writing strategy is used when organizing information into categories or breaking a whole into parts. Classification paragraphs begin by identifying individual items that fit into a larger group, often helping to clarify a larger concept by showing the elements it comprises. For example, during a pandemic, essential workers can be classified into categories such as health care, childcare, and transportation. On the other hand, division paragraphs work by taking a large group or a single unit and breaking it down into its smaller, component parts. This could mean taking a larger concept like sports drinks and breaking it down into the types of drinks within this category.

An older adult client who is accustomed to taking enemas periodically to avoid constipation is admitted to a long-term care facility. In addition to medications, the healthcare provider prescribes bed rest and a regular diet. Which action should be implemented initially to help prevent the client from developing constipation?
1. Arrange to have enemas prescribed for the client
2. Obtain a prescription for a daily laxative for the client
3. Place a commode by the bedside to facilitate defecation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: It will be a better option if the client is given a large glass of prune juice with warm water every morning because when

Prune juice and warm water is administered by the nurse this will promote easy defecation. Prune juice will irritate the bowel mucosa, thereby stimulating peristalsis. Fiber in the diet increases fecal volume, which stimulates intestinal motility and the reflex for defecation. Enemas should not be considered because they can promote dependency and can result in electrolyte imbalance likewise the routine use of laxatives promotes dependency. The client is bedbound and is unable to use a commode.

What does the sequence of DNA determine?

Answers

Answer:

It determines everything about you.

Explanation:

Sequencing DNA means determining the order of the four chemical building blocks - called "bases" - that make up the DNA molecule. The sequence tells scientists the kind of genetic information that is carried in a particular DNA segment.

The sequence of DNA determines the order of amino acids in proteins, dictating their structure and function, and influencing an organism's traits.

The sequence of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the specific instructions for constructing proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of a cell. These sequences encode for the order of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. The process begins with a sequence of codons in DNA dictating the corresponding codons in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then guides the transfer RNA (tRNA) in the assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. Variations in the nucleotide sequence can lead to mutations, potentially altering the structure and function of the resulting protein and affecting an organism's traits.

The pattern in which a population is spaced within an area is called *
5 points
Growth pattern
specific variation
dispersion
population density

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is... Dispersion

Use the law of superposition to choose the correct answer for the following questions about rock layers and relative age.

Answers

Answer: Layer 6 is older than layer 8 and layers 2 and 3 are younger than 4 and layers 7 and 9 and deposited before 5

Explanation:

Answer:

- layer 8

-layer 2 and 3

-layer 7 and 9

Explanation:

just took question on edge!

Which statement about PCBs is false?
A. They are found at highest concentrations in Inuit women who eat herbivorous caribou.
B. They originate from industrial and agricultural production.
C. They cause a variety of health ailments in humans.
D. They can remain in the environment for long periods of time.

Answers

Option (B) is Right Answer

Explanation:

  (B) They originate from industrial and agricultural production.

PCBs in humans have discovered expanded paces of melanomas, liver cancer, gall bladder cancer, biliary tract malignant growth, gastrointestinal tract disease, and mind malignancy, and might be connected to bosom diseasePCBs are known to cause an assortment of sorts of malignant growth in rodents, mice The most usually watched wellbeing impacts in individuals presented to a lot of PCBs are skin conditions, for example, skin break out and rashesPCB exposures in everybody are not liable to bring about skin and liver impacts
Final answer:

The false statement about PCBs is that they are found at highest concentrations in Inuit women who eat herbivorous caribou. PCBs tend to bioaccumulate and biomagnify in apex predators, not herbivores. So the correct option is A.

Explanation:

The statement about PCBs that is false is: A. They are found at highest concentrations in Inuit women who eat herbivorous caribou. This statement is incorrect because PCBs, or polychlorinated biphenyls, bioaccumulate and biomagnify in food chains, meaning that they are found in higher concentrations in apex predators rather than in herbivorous animals. PCBs are industrial and agricultural pollutants that originate from human activities, such as the production of coolant liquids and can cause a variety of health ailments in humans. They are known to persist in the environment for very long periods and accumulate in higher trophic levels of the food chain, thus reaching high concentrations in predatory fish and the animals, including humans, that eat these fish.

There have been numerous studies on this topic, including research by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the Saginaw Bay of Lake Huron, which showed that the apex consumer, the walleye, had more than four times the amount of PCBs compared to phytoplankton at the base of the food chain. Birds that eat these fish may have even higher levels. Therefore, populations such as the Inuit, who rely on higher trophic level marine predators, would be more at risk.

Which is a dominant trait that Mendel observed in pea plant

A. Bumpy pods
B. Short height
C. Yellow seeds
D. White flowers

Answers

Answer:im not 100% but i thinks its c

Explanation:

Answer:

C got it right

Explanation:

This image shows a stream of positively charged particles being directed at gold foil. The positively charged particles are called "alpha particles” and each one is like a nucleus without any electrons.

A laser source is shining red light onto a surface. Some bounces back at anges Some go straight through and some go through at an angle in both directions from the original path.
What is the best explanation for why a particle is striking point X?

a.) Alpha particles are mostly empty space, so they move in random directions, and one of these alpha particles can strike point X.
b.) The gold atoms contain negative electrons, so when alpha particles strike the gold they keep moving but in various directions.
c.) If an alpha particle hits the gold foil, a gold nucleus splits and a particle from it flies out at point X.
d.) When the dense, positive alpha particle passes close to a positive nucleus of gold, the alpha particle repels and hits the screen at point X.

Answers

Answer:

D.) When the dense, positive alpha particle passes close to a positive nucleus of gold, the alpha particle repels and hits the screen at point X.

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

_________ is a part of the male gamete formation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "testes".

Explanation:

The missing options of this question are

testes

ovaries

gametes

oogonia

The correct answer is "testes".

Testes are part of the male gamete formation, actually testes are the site where the males produce their gametes in a process known as spermatogenesis. The main function of the testes is to produce and store sperm. Particularly, spermatogenesis takes place in the seminiferous tubules of the testes, developing haploid spermatozoa that is used for sexual reproduction.

Why does the tree resin do that helps the DNA?

Answers

Tree resin (along with other gum and latex fluids) plays an extremely important function in trees by rapidly sealing over wounds used as introductory pathways by invading insects and fungal disease agents. Organisms that try to enter a tree via a wound can be flushed out, can become stuck and trapped in the seal and can be overcome by the resin's toxicity. It is also thought that resins have high antiseptic qualities that prevent decay and that they also lower the amount of water lost from the plant's tissues. In any event, consistent resin flow is essential to the continued health of most conifers.

If you have regularly handled or touched the bark or cones of pine, spruce or larch, you know about the fragrant "sticky" resin they copiously ooze. That resin is contained in ducts or blisters that run through the bark and wood and diminish in size and number as they enter roots and needles. Hemlocks, true cedars, and firs have resin mainly restricted to the bark.

Wound trauma to a tree can stimulate the production of "traumatic resin canals" that help in containing the injury and help in healing any resulting infection. Resin-laden blisters contained in the conifer secrete the light liquid, which immediately loses oils to evaporation and forms a heavy solid scab. It is interesting to note that this reaction to trauma by a tree is used in the manufacturing process of certain commercial resins and essential oils by stimulating resin flow by inflicting a purposeful injury or bark irritation (see tapping below).

The production of resin is very common in nature, but only a few plant families can be considered of commercial importance to resin collectors. These important resin producing plants include the Anacardiaceae (gum mastic), Burseraceae (incense tree), Hammamelidaceae (witch-hazel), Leguminosae, and Pinaceae (pine, spruce, fir, true cedar).

A group of scientists designed a clinical study to investigate the effects of cholesterol deficiency in humans. For the duration of the 8-week study, the adult subjects must live in a special research unit of a hospital. The only food the subjects can consume is a synthetic formula that contains all known nutrients, except cholesterol. Based on this information, you would expect:a. 100% of the subjects to show signs and symptoms of cholesterol deficiency within the first 3 weeks of participating in the study.b. about 50% of the subjects to show signs and symptoms of a cholesterol deficiency within the first week of the study.c. none of the subjects to show signs and symptoms of a cholesterol deficiency during the entire study.d. about 10% of the subjects to show signs and symptoms of a cholesterol deficiency within the first week of participating in the study.

Answers

Answer:

c. none of the subjects to show signs and symptoms of a cholesterol deficiency during the entire study.

Explanation:

this is because the blood cholesterol is from two sources. Nearly 80% of the cholesterol the body needs  are made by the liver and intestine.certain small amounts are also produced in the adrenal glands and the reproductive organs.The remaining fragment amounts comes from the diets.

Therefore even if these subjects  were fed with diet without cholesterol, it will not have any significant effects on the body cholesterol composition. Therefore no symptoms of its deficiency will be observed.

Generally it biosynthesis is regulated by the amount of cholesterol present in the blood.

were green algae the first plants

Answers

Answer:

Yes. Green algae were considered to be the first ancestral organism to be considered part of the Plantae Kingdom. However, the first land plants appeared around 470 million years ago. These plants were a sort of moss like organism.

Which levels need to be correct for cells to function? Select four options. blood sugar body height body water body temperature blood oxygen

Answers

Answer:

blood sugar, body water, body temperature, and blood oxygen.

Explanation:

so (A) (C) (D) (E) hoped this helped :)

Answer:

1 3 4 5

Explanation:

a farmer spreads a nitrate rich fertiliser over his fields. each time he does this, he washes out his spreading equipment in a farm pond. suggest and explain what the likely effects of such pollution will be on the plants and animals in the pond

Answers

Answer:

Chemical because of the fertilizer the farmer is using.

Explanation:

Washing nitrate rich fertiliser equipment in a pond can lead to eutrophication, which results in algal overgrowth, decreased oxygen levels, and potentially toxic conditions for the aquatic ecosystem.

When a farmer washes out nitrate rich fertiliser equipment in a farm pond, the likely effects on the pond's plant and animal life include the phenomenon of eutrophication. This process occurs when excessive amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus from fertilizers, often containing nitrates (NO3-) and phosphates (PO43-), run off into the water body, causing an overgrowth of algae. Excessive algae growth can deplete the pond's dissolved oxygen as the algae die and decompose, creating an anaerobic environment unsuitable for most aquatic life.

The algal blooms can block sunlight, preventing other aquatic plants from performing photosynthesis, which disrupts the pond's ecosystem. In addition, some algae produce harmful toxins that can affect both aquatic and terrestrial organisms, including humans, through the food chain. The fertilizers can also carry other pollutants, like pesticides and bacteria, further harming the pond's inhabitants.

What part(s) of the brain deal with visual input and processing?

Answers

Answer: visual cortex

Explanation:

ANSWER
visual vertex

EXPLANATION

Visual information from the retina is relayed through the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus to the primary visual cortex — a thin sheet of tissue (less than one-tenth of an inch thick), a bit larger than a half-dollar, which is located in the occipital lobe in the back of the brain.

Muscle contraction occurs in a cyclic process. Write down its sequence in the correct order?

Answers

Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is:

Muscle contraction occurs in a cyclic process. Which of the following sequences is in the correct order?

A. power stroke, cross bridge formation, cross bridge dissociation, cocking of myosin

B. cross bridge formation, power stroke, cross bridge dissociation, cocking of myosin

C. cross bridge formation, cross bridge dissociation, cocking of myosin, power stroke

D. cross bridge formation, power stroke, cross bridge dissociation, power stroke, cocking of myosin

E. cross bridge formation, cocking of myosin, power stroke, cross bridge dissociation

Answer: B. cross bridge formation, power stroke, cross bridge dissociation, cocking of myosin

Explanation:

Muscle contraction is the activation of sites that produce stress within the muscle fibres.

The process of contraction begins with the Calcium ions that bind to the protein complex troponin and reveal the active-binding actin sites. The high-energy myosin head fills the gap, creating a cross-bridge, until the actin-binding sites are exposed. The filaments shift roughly 10 nm towards the M line as the actin is removed which leads to power stroke because it is the phase at which force is generated. Then teh ATP binds to the myosin and allows the bridge between actin-myosin dissociate. So soon so myosin attaches to actin, myosin's cocked head releases the actin fibre to slide. The cross-bridge generates energy, and actin displaces the myosin cross-bridge reaction products (ADP and Pi). This allows the process of contraction.

Hence, the correct order is B.

Because the North had more T ), it could
produce more weapons than the South could.

Answers

Answer:

factories

Explanation:

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