What political reforms in china during the 1980s sparked a new political crisis?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:The reform and open-door policy of China began with the adoption of a new economic development strategy at the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCPCC) in late 1978. Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, who had returned to the political arena after his three previous defeats, the Chinese government began to pursue an open-door policy, in which it adopted a stance to achieve economic growth through the active introduction of foreign capital and technology while maintaining its commitment to socialism.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Final answer:

Political reforms in China during the 1980s led by Deng Xiaoping, aimed at economic modernization and political restructuring, sparked the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests as students called for more liberalization. Despite initiating reforms, Deng suppressed opposition to the Communist Party, leading to a crisis marked by military intervention against protestors.

Explanation:

The political reforms in China during the 1980s, initiated by Deng Xiaoping, aimed to modernize the economy while maintaining the Communist Party's grip on power. Deng called for political reform, criticized bureaucracy, and suggested term limits and constitutional amendments, but firmly opposed any opposition to the CCP. Despite these reforms, there were major student-led protests in 1986 and more notably in 1989 culminating in the Tiananmen Square demonstrations. The protests called for further political liberalization but were met with military suppression resulting in the deaths of several hundred civilians.

In the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square incident, there was a temporary retreat from reforms. However, in 1992, Deng revitalized economic liberalization, especially in Southern China, leading to the country's prolonged economic expansion. Yet, the 1989 protests left an indelible mark on China's political landscape, disrupting the balance between economic reforms and political control, resulting in the exclusion of entrepreneurs from the Communist Party until 2002 and a crackdown on political freedoms.


Related Questions

The spread of photography:________. a. led many painters to transition to the camera as their instrument of expression. b. resulted in a lack of creative artistic expression because of general pessimism. c. led to a new artistic genre that tried to produce paintings that were more accurate than the camera could produce. d. led many painters to take an almost Luddite-like glee in smashing cameras. e. led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it.

Answers

Answer: E) led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it.

The spread of photography led painters to redefine the purpose of painting as creating reality, not mirroring it, inspiring the rise of movements like Impressionism that emphasized personal expression over lifelike reproduction.

The spread of photography led many painters to believe that the purpose of painting was not to mirror reality but to create it. This view emerged as photography became capable of capturing and documenting reality with precision, challenging the role of traditional visual arts like painting. As a result, new movements in art, such as Impressionism, Cubism, and others developed, embracing the idea that art should convey the artist's perception or expression rather than simply replicate the real world.

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, photography's association with technology, science, and modernity made it an appealing medium for avant-garde artists. Innovations in photography, such as the ability to capture movement with sequential exposures or to manipulate images, broadened the scope of creative expression and documentation. Meanwhile, Impressionism grew as a reaction to the detailed realism of photographs, with artists highlighting their personal impressions of a subject rather than aiming for lifelike reproduction.

Which group of people was most directly affected by the Twenty-Sixth
Amendment?

Answers

The Twenty-sixth Amendment act of 1971 was enacted to lower the age of voting for American citizens from 21 years to 18 years. Therefore, the people between the age group of 18 - 21 were most directly affected by this amendment.  

What is an amendment?

The process of changing or amending the already existing laws or legislation by a constitutional or lawful procedure is known as an amendment.

The amendment to the existing laws with time is a necessary process in order to cater to the ever-changing needs of society.

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The Civil War was the_____ versus the_____.​

Answers

Answer:

north vs south

Explanation:

Answer:

North vs South

Explanation:

Northern Americans vs Southern Americans.

Southernors supported slavery. Northernors wanted to abolish it.

What was the most important reason the Romans built roads? to avoid other empires to develop a tourist industry to improve access to religious sites to promote expansion

Answers

Answer:

D: To promote expansion.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. To promote expansion

Explanation What was the most important reason the Romans built roads?

to avoid other empires

to develop a tourist industry

to improve access to religious sites

to promote expansion:

What are the main characteristics of Bushido? What are the main characteristics of chivalry?

Answers

Answer:

What are the main characteristics of chivalry? Bushido: be loyal to the master, upholding moral principles, ways of peace and be ready to use your weapon at all times. Chivalry: Loyalty to the king, mercy, courtesy, helpfulness, honor, strength, and bravery.

Main characteristics of Bushi is loyal to the master and that of chivalry is Loyalty to the king.

what is loyalty?

Loyalty can be regarded as the devotion and faithfulness to someone or to a cause.

It involves been good and keeping promise to a cause which was involved in chivalry, which involves been loyal to king.

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Which was the first state to vote to secede from the union?

Answers

Answer: The first state to vote to leave the United States of America and formed the Confederate state of America was South Carolina

Explanation:

The first state to secede from the Union was South Carolina, this was not the first time that the state will wants to sucede from the United States of America, in the debate over tariffs in the 1830s, South Carolina seriously wanted to consider secession. But John C. Calhoun who was  was a U.S. Senator from South Carolina from 1845 to 1850 and

seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832  helped to solve the problem and South Carolina remained in the Union but on December 20th, 1860, south Carolina held a succession convention in which 169 people voted in favor of succession and nobody voted against it.

After South Carolina made the  step, other southern states follows, they formed another Nation called the Confederate states of America in which Jefferson Davis of Mississippi was chosen as the Provisional President. Alexander Stephens of Georgia was chosen as the Confederate Vice President.

What is one reason Jesus was arrested

Answers

Answer:  said to have been an act of betrayal since Judas made a deal with the chief priests to arrest Jesus.

Explanation:

On whose behalf do most lobbyists work?

Answers

Answer:

Public action committees (PACs), Bussinesses, Interest Groups, and unions.

Explanation:

Lobbyists are professional representatives who work on behalf of individuals and groups of individuals to influence political and legislative decisions in a government.They work for public action committees(PACs), Bussinesses, Interest Groups, and unions by persuading and pressurizing legislators and lawmakers to introduce and support bills in favor of such organizations.They play a vital role in policy and decision making progress and their participation helps in making amendments, new regulations, or even introducing new bill in the legislative.

Lobbyists operate on behalf of community action organizations, businesses, special interests, and unions.

Lobbyists are experienced advocates who work on behalf of people and groups of persons to influence governmental political and legal decisions.

They lobby politicians and lawmakers on behalf of public action committees, businesses, special interests, and unions, convincing and pressuring them to initiate and support measures in their favors.

They play an important role in planning and policy, and their involvement aids in the development of modifications, new rules, and even the introduction of new legislation in the legislature.

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In 1936 a rebellion erupted in Spain after a coalition of Republicans, Socialists, and Communists was elected. General Francisco Franco led the rebellion. The revolt quickly became a civil war. The Soviet Union provided arms and advisers to the government forces while Germany and Italy sent tanks, airplanes, and soldiers to help Franco.
In which war?

Answers

Answer:

On July 18, 1936, the Spanish Civil War begins as a revolt by right-wing Spanish military officers in Spanish Morocco and spreads to mainland Spain. From the Canary Islands, General Francisco Franco broadcasts a message calling for all army officers to join the uprising and overthrow Spain’s leftist Republican government. Within three days, the rebels captured Morocco, much of northern Spain, and several key cities in the south. The Republicans succeeded in putting down the uprising in other areas, including Madrid, Spain’s capital. The Republicans and the Nationalists, as the rebels were called, then proceeded to secure their respective territories by executing thousands of suspected political opponents. Meanwhile, Franco flew to Morocco and prepared to bring the Army of Africa over to the mainland.

Explanation:

Many of these mythological stories were filled with violence. Why do you think this is?

Answers

3.Many of these mythological stories were filled with violence simply because of how strong the gods were and when they disagreed they had to get their anger out some way.

Answer:

Many of these mythological stories were filled with violence simply because of how strong the gods were and when they disagreed they had to get their anger out some way.The God's are related so that means they are ways fighting for power.

Why did Latin American leaders decide to fight for their freedom after 1808 instead of an earlier time

Answers

Answer:

After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. The rapidity and timing of that dramatic change were the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events.

The reforms imposed by the Spanish Bourbons in the 18th century provoked great instability in the relations between the rulers and their colonial subjects in the Americas. Many Creoles (those of Spanish parentage but who were born in America) felt Bourbon policy to be an unfair attack on their wealth, political power, and social status. Others did not suffer during the second half of the 18th century; indeed, the gradual loosening of trade restrictions actually benefited some Creoles in Venezuela and certain areas that had moved from the periphery to the centre during the late colonial era. However, those profits merely whetted those Creoles’ appetites for greater free trade than the Bourbons were willing to grant. More generally, Creoles reacted angrily against the crown’s preference for peninsulars in administrative positions and its declining support of the caste system and the Creoles’ privileged status within it. After hundreds of years of proven service to Spain, the American-born elites felt that the Bourbons were now treating them like a recently conquered nation.

In cities throughout the region, Creole frustrations increasingly found expression in ideas derived from the Enlightenment. Imperial prohibitions proved unable to stop the flow of potentially subversive English, French, and North American works into the colonies of Latin America. Creole participants in conspiracies against Portugal and Spain at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century showed familiarity with such European Enlightenment thinkers as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The Enlightenment clearly informed the aims of dissident Creoles and inspired some of the later, great leaders of the independence movements across Latin America.

Final answer:

Latin American leaders decided to fight for their independence after 1808 due to the geopolitical upheavals caused by the Napoleonic Wars. The creole elite, who were dissatisfied with Spanish rule, seized the opportunity to rebel amidst the monarchic instability in Spain. However, fears of social upheaval and uncertainty about a unified strategy made this struggle complex and prolonged.

Explanation:

The decision for Latin American leaders to fight for their independence after 1808 was primarily triggered by geopolitical events in Europe, specifically the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808 disrupted the link between Spain and its colonies, providing an opportunity for Latin American countries to seek independence. Moreover, the creole elite had been disillusioned by Spain's rule and yearned for economic autonomy, free trade, control over tax revenue, and local governance. Yet, there was hesitancy among them to rebel due to fears of inspiring lower classes and racial minorities to rise against the social hierarchy.

 It was not until the Spanish monarchy was perceived as weak and unstable that the Latin American leaders found the confidence to seize power. The creole elite, bolstered by iconic figures like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, known as libertadores (liberators), began military operations to overthrow the Spanish rule post-1808. However, the path to independence was fraught with obstacles stemming from geographical constraints, internal divisions, and lack of uniform strategy.

Ultimately, the uprisings were successful despite the interruption of Spanish forces sent to reclaim control after 1815 when king Fernando VII was restored to the throne. The power struggles within Latin American colonies persisted even after gaining independence, as fractures along racial and socioeconomic lines influenced the postcolonial order - proof that the drive for independence was as much a socio-political endeavor as it was a global geopolitical one.

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What are the conditions of the favelas?

Answers

With a lack of any structure or legal system which leads to higher crime rates, favelas are often sites of crime and drug-related violence. Rates of disease and infant mortality are high in favelas, and poor nutrition is common. The lack of sanitation and proper healthcare leads to diseases and more deaths in children

Answer: The occupants of favelas are extremely poor, unable to afford better housing in urban areas.

Explanation: it is an poor area because the people there cant afford regular housing conditions.

Describe the benefits of using wind as an alternative energy source?

Answers

If you use wind as an energy source, you aren’t using toxic chemicals and polluting. It’s also cost effective

Answer:

1: Wind energy doesn't pollute the air like power plants do

2: Wind turbines don't produce atmospheric emissions like green house gasses.

Explanation:

i hope this helps.. :)


ww1


Describe the political cartoon with at least four to six sentences. Use the following questions to guide your answer. Who this in the cartoon? What are they doing? Why are they doing it? How does this relate to World War 1? ​

Answers

Answer:

The political cartoon depicts a German soldier changing the word reparations in to preparations. This was due to the fact that Germany was not satisfied with the treaty of Versailles. The treaty sparked movements and incidents that would eventually lead to WW2. The National Socialist party used the anger about the treaty and the great depression to gain power in 1933.

What does the term McCarthyism refer to?
O
A. Fighting against the United States in favor of the Soviet Union
O
B. Charging that people were not loyal to the United States without
proof
O
C. Getting elected to the Senate without publio support
O
D. Accepting Communist influence in the United States government
SUBND​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (B) Charging that people were not loyal to the United States without proof.

Explanation:

McCarthyism was a campaign during the 1940s - 1950s in which countless people were accused of being communists (therefore betraying the U.S. because Russia was an enemy of the U.S. and a communist country) with little to no proof. It was called McCarthyism because it was carried out by Senator Joseph McCarthy.

The term "McCarthyism" refers to the political and cultural phenomenon that occurred in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. Hence option B is correct .

What does the term McCarthyism refer to?

It is named after Senator Joseph McCarthy, who was the most prominent figure associated with the movement. McCarthyism was characterized by a zealous campaign to root out supposed communists and communist sympathizers from all levels of society, but particularly from the government.

The campaign was characterized by a wave of accusations, often made without any evidence, that led to the persecution of many individuals who were believed to be communist sympathizers or members of the Communist Party. This led to a climate of fear and suspicion, and many people were subjected to investigations, interrogations, and even imprisonment or loss of their jobs.

The McCarthy era also witnessed the creation of various governmental bodies, such as the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), which conducted hearings and investigations into alleged communist activities. These hearings often targeted Hollywood figures, who were accused of promoting communist ideas through their work.

In conclusion, McCarthyism refers to a period in American history characterized by a heightened fear of communism and a zealous campaign to root out suspected communist sympathizers and members from society, often without evidence. It had a profound impact on American politics and culture, and its legacy continues to be felt to this day.

Thus option B is correct .

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What does the cartoon illustrate about the Republic of South Africa?
(1) The white minority continues to gain power.
(2) Racial equality in employment and education has been achieved.
(3) The black majority is forcing concessions from the white minority.
(4) The British Government still has control over internal

Answers

Answer:

The black majority is forcing concessions from the white minority

Explanation:

What does the cartoon illustrate about the Republic of South Africa?  The cartoon (chess pieces) illustrate that the black majority is forcing concessions from the white minority.

The correct answer to this question is C) The black majority is forcing concessions from the white minority."

What the cartoon illustrates about the Republic of South Africa is the following: "The black majority is forcing concessions from the white minority."

In this South African cartoon, we can observe a chessboard. On it, we see many black chess pieces threatening the white King piece. The game is "checkmate." The lonely white king is saying "Ok, let's talk." What the author of the cartoon means is that the whites succumbed to the pressure exerted by the majority of black people.

How did the restoration of voting rights to white Southerners undermine efforts to preserve and protect the voting rights of the freedmen?

Answers

Answer:

The restoration of voting rights to white southerners undermined efforts to preserve and protect the voting rights of the freedman by giving the people against it the power to vote or petition against it.

Final answer:

The restoration of voting rights to white Southerners undermined efforts to protect the voting rights of freedmen through Jim Crow laws, voter disenfranchisement, and voter intimidation.

Explanation:

The restoration of voting rights is a process that allows individuals who have lost their right to vote, often due to felony convictions, to regain their voting privileges, promoting reintegration into society and strengthening democratic participation. The restoration of voting rights to white Southerners undermined efforts to preserve and protect the voting rights of the freedmen in several ways.

One key factor was the introduction of Jim Crow laws, which imposed racial segregation and made it difficult for African Americans to exercise their voting rights. Another factor was the use of literacy tests, poll taxes, and other discriminatory measures to disenfranchise African Americans. Additionally, acts of voter intimidation and violence were often directed towards African-American voters to suppress their participation in the electoral process.

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What information, if included, might weaken the author's argument against ethanol? " the ethanol debate "

A) more detailed examples of the benefits of ethanol usage
B) how government subsidies to farmers to grow more corn ultimately cost the taxpayer more money
C) how increasing ethanol usage might raise prices of other staples like bread, cereal, and meat
D) that many farmers are opposed to promoting the use of ethanol because of how it affects their farm management

Answers

The answer would be a
Final answer:

Exposing more benefits of ethanol usage, discussing farmers' opposition due to farm management impacts, or revealing the potential negative economic effects from government subsidies or increased ethanol usage could all potentially weaken the author's argument against ethanol.

Explanation:

In the context of the author's argument against ethanol, introducing information such as more detailed examples of the benefits of ethanol usage might indeed weaken the argument. For instance, if ethanol is revealed to significantly reduce greenhouse emissions or provide a renewable fuel source, it could counter the author's negative viewpoint. Furthermore, discussing the opposition of farmers to ethanol due to its impact on farm management might not reinforce the argument against ethanol, but rather add a different dimension to the debate. Lastly, exposing how government subsidies for corn production to make ethanol might bring heavier taxes to the public or how increased ethanol usage could inflate prices of staple foods like bread, cereal, and meat might weaken the author's stance if these points were not originally considered.

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What is a habitat?
O the way an animal behaves
O the place where an animal lives
O
the role an animal plays
o
the group of animals in an area

Answers

Answer:

the place where an animal lives.

Explanation:

the place where an animal lives

Which African American leader joined, and then left the Communist Party?

A.
Bayard Rustin

B.
Jackie Robinson

C.
Paul Robeson

D.
W. E. B. Du Bois

Answers

Answer:

Bayard Rustin

Explanation:

While a student at City College of New York in the 1930s, Rustin joined the Young Communist League (YCL). Drawn to what he believed was the Communists' commitment to racial justice, Rustin left the organization when the Communist Party shifted their emphasis away from civil rights activity in 1941.

Answer:

A.

Bayard Rustin

Explanation:

While launching the A. Philip Randolph Institute in 1964, Rustin found himself embroiled in Democratic politics at the 1964 convention in Atlantic City, where he cautioned delegates of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party to back down when President Johnson made a deal to seat the state’s conservative wing. Rustin tried articulating his views in a 1965 essay in Harper’s magazine called “From Protest to Politics,” but the damage was done. “You’re a traitor, Bayard!” Mandy Samstein of the SNCC had shouted thus leading to his leave.

By law, what agency is responsible for the management of the archaeological and historical sites in the united states

Answers

Answer:

National Park Service is responsible for the management of archaeological and historical sites in the united states.

Explanation:

The National park service is the federal agency that is responsible for our national parks and various other important structures such as Historical properties, archaeological, monuments, and other conservative properties.The role of National park service is very crucial it must protect the ecological and historical integrity of the country.It is the duty of the National park to clean, repair, and put back the artifacts from where they were believed to have once been.

Solve for k 12/7=k/8 k=

Answers

Answer: k=13 5/7

Explanation: 12/7=k/8 across multiple

7k=12 X 8 divide both side by 7

it gives you k=13 5/7

Gorbachev appointed as communist party general secretary. True or False

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

CORRECT

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In 1978, Gorbachev was appointed to the Central Committee's Secretariat for Agriculture, replacing his old friend Kulakov, who had died of a heart attack. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.

how did great depression contribute to the rise of caudillos

Answers

Although the great depression was an economic crisis and WW2 was a geopolitical crisis, both had SOME of their roots in the same cause i.e. WW1. ... This caused the collapse of Germany industry = led directly to Hitler's rise to power also evoked by the rise of economic crisis like inflation and unemployment.

The Great Depression led to the rise of caudillos in Latin America as economic crises eroded trust in traditional governments, fostering public support for authoritarian regimes that promised stability and economic reform.

The Great Depression significantly contributed to the rise of caudillos, or authoritarian leaders, particularly in Latin America. This period saw severe economic downturns that eroded trust in conventional liberal and oligarchic governments. As a result, the populace sought stability and economic recovery through more centralized and dictatorial forms of governance.

The depression underscored the vulnerability of Latin American economies, which were heavily dependent on exports. The economic crises and subsequent collapse in global demand for Latin American goods led to a decline in economies throughout the region. Due to the failure of liberal economic policies during this time, public opinion shifted in favor of strong, authoritarian governments

Leaders of these governments, often military men or strongmen, promised reform and economic stability through methods such as import substitution, industrialization, land reform, and nationalization of industries. Unfortunately, political inequality and economic hardships, exacerbated by the Great Depression, also encouraged the establishment of fascist and militaristic regimes in various parts of the world, including Europe and Japan.

What development, which began before the passage above was written, allowed Europeans to obtain the products of East Asia? (A) Chinese dynasties, such as the Tang and the Song, grew stronger, so long-distance trade could be conducted with less risk. (B) New maritime technology allowed for ocean-going ships to establish trade routes from Asia to Europe via Southern Africa. (C) The Tang Dynasty expanded into the Middle East, so the trade routes between Europe and Africa were under one ruler. (D) With the defeat of the Islamic caliphates, Europeans were able to establish direct contact with the Tang and the Song dynasties.\

Answers

The correct answer is B) New maritime technology allowed for ocean-going ships to establish trade routes from Asia to Europe via Southern Africa.

The development that allowed Europeans to obtain the products of East Asia was the following: "New maritime technology allowed for ocean-going ships to establish trade routes from Asia to Europe via Southern Africa."

The question refers to a "development", not to a specific moment in history. That development was new maritime technology that helped merchants and navigators to discover and sail trade routes that establish formal commerce between Asian nations and European nations. That is how precious goods such as porcelain, silk, and tea were exported to Europe and India.

Final answer:

The breakthrough technological developments in maritime technology facilitated Europeans to establish new trade routes from Asia to Europe via Southern Africa, enabling them to obtain products of East Asia directly.

Explanation:

The game-changing development that began before the passage above was written, which enabled Europeans to acquire East Asia's products, was (B) New maritime technology allowed for ocean-going ships to establish trade routes from Asia to Europe via Southern Africa.

The invention and improvement of maritime technology, such as the astrolabe and the caravel, allowed European explorers to navigate more successfully and travel longer distances. This facilitated the establishment of trade routes via Southern Africa, often referred to as the Cape of Good Hope Route, and allowed Europe to bypass the traditional Silk Road controlled by Middle Eastern powers, opening direct access to the goods of East Asia.

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which of the following characteristics does a good citizen display? Select all that apply. (2 points)
A. shows tolerance for different opinions
B. performs common civic duties
C. tries to get out of jury duty
D. lies on income tax forms

Answers

Answer:

A. And B.

Explanation:

Lying on income tax forms is illegal, so a good citizen wouldn’t do that. A model citizen would know that jury duty is an obligation of citizenship, so they wouldn’t try to get out of jury duty.

Final answer:

A good citizen displays tolerance for different opinions and performs civic duties, which include paying taxes honestly and serving on a jury when called, as opposed to avoiding jury duty and lying on tax forms.

Explanation:

The characteristics that a good citizen displays include A. showing tolerance for different opinions and B. performing common civic duties. A good citizen respects the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others and believes in participating actively in society. This includes staying informed about issues, respecting and obeying laws, and engaging in the democratic process by exercising rights such as voting. Fulfilling civic responsibilities like paying taxes on time and serving on a jury when summoned are crucial aspects of being a responsible member of the community. In contrast, trying to get out of jury duty (C) and lying on income tax forms (D) are behaviors that do not align with the obligations and ethical conduct expected from a good citizen.

How religion can be both a unifying and a dividing force? Use examples to explain this seeming contradiction.

Answers

Religion can bring people of the same religion together - unifying.... and religion can be a dividing force because not all people believe in the same things dividing people opinions.. a dividing example would be the holocaust.. and a unifying example would be I’m not sure... uhmmm America’s continually quote is one nation under God or in God we trust.. but I’m not sure if that’s a good example sorry

Answer:

Religion is uniting because they allow a group of people of a different race to believe in the same thing. It is probably the most divisive problem because everyone thinks that they are correct and others are incorrect; this is how Christians, Jews, and Muslims usually conflict with each other even though they are similar.

Explanation:

How did the German government address the economic crisis?

Answers

Answer : In the early 2000s, Germany embarked on a pro-growth deficit-reduction course coupled with structural labor market reforms. It lowered income taxes to improve growth and implemented critical labor market reforms to improve work incentives and boost manufacturing productivity.

To reduce the costs of its public pension program, it increased the statutory retirement age, eliminated early retirement clauses and changed the way it calculates pension payments. Germany also adopted cuts to public-sector pay (e.g., no more Christmas-related extra payments) and reduced subsidies for specific industries.

Answer:

taxes

Explanation:

The United States has a democratic government and protects the freedoms of its citizens. Which important U.S. document protects freedoms including the freedom of speech? A. Articles of Confederation B. Civil Rights Act of 1964 C. Bill of Rights D. Declaration of Independence

Answers

Answer:

C. Bill of Rights

Explanation:

Answer:

bill of rights

study island

Explanation:

The Fourteenth Amendment affected many court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, in which

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

on edg

Other Questions
Why didn't the narrator get an education?A She couldn't see well.B Her school was closed.C Her house burned down.D She didn't have money. How did did Hitler abused his power? ComprehensionThe question below refers to the selection "The Lamb from Songs of Innocence" by William Blake.In "The Lamb" the speaker's questions refer to the lamb's a. meeknessC. creatorb. purposed. descendantsPlease select the best answer from the choices provided 3x + y = -12x + 3y = 18 C++ Project 1) Prompt the user to enter a string of their choosing (Hint: you will need to call the getline() function to read a string consisting of white spaces.) Store the text in a string. Output the string. (1 pt) Ex: Enter a sample text: We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue! You entered: We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue! (2) Implement a PrintMenu() function, which has a string as a parameter, outputs a menu of user options for analyzing/editing the string, and returns the user's entered menu option. Each option is represented by a single character. If an invalid character is entered, continue to prompt for a valid choice. Hint: Implement Quit before implementing other options. Call PrintMenu() in the main() function. Continue to call PrintMenu() until the user enters q to Quit. More specifically, the PrintMenu() function will consist of the following steps: -print the menu -receive an end user's choice of action (until it's valid) -call the corresponding function based on the above choice Ex: MENU c - Number of non-whitespace characters w - Number of words f - Find text r - Replace all !'s s - Shorten spaces q - Quit Choose an option: (3) Implement the GetNumOfNonWSCharacters() function. GetNumOfNonWSCharacters() has a constant string as a parameter and returns the number of characters in the string, excluding all whitespace. Call GetNumOfNonWSCharacters() in the PrintMenu() function. Ex: Number of non-whitespace characters: 181 (4) Implement the GetNumOfWords() function. GetNumOfWords() has a constant string as a parameter and returns the number of words in the string. Hint: Words end when a space is reached except for the last word in a sentence. Call GetNumOfWords() in the PrintMenu() function. Ex: Number of words:35 (5) Implement the FindText() function, which has two strings as parameters. The first parameter is the text to be found in the user provided sample text, and the second parameter is the user provided sample text. The function returns the number of instances a word or phrase is found in the string. In the PrintMenu() function, prompt the user for a word or phrase to be found and then call FindText() in the PrintMenu() function. Before the prompt, call cin.ignore() to allow the user to input a new string. Ex: Enter a word or phrase to be found: more "more" instances: 5 (6) Implement the ReplaceExclamation() function. ReplaceExclamation() has a string parameter and updates the string by replacing each '!' character in the string with a '.' character. ReplaceExclamation() DOES NOT output the string. Call ReplaceExclamation() in the PrintMenu() function, and then output the edited string. Ex. Edited text: We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue. (7) Implement the ShortenSpace() function. ShortenSpace() has a string parameter and updates the string by replacing all sequences of 2 or more spaces with a single space. ShortenSpace() DOES NOT output the string. Please help solve this system of inequalities:{2x-12>0{3x The Federal Trade Commission was established in 1914 to prevent unfair business practices. establish and maintain tariffs. regulate banking and credit practices. strengthen the rights of workers . ???? I dont not A DVD has a diameter of 34 centimeters. What is the area of the DVD? Round your answer to the nearesthundredth. Use 3.14 for it.The area of the DVD is aboutcm Magnetic fields store energy.A. TrueB. False Find the area of a regular octagon with a side length of 10 cm. Round to the nearest tenth. Which statements describe the effects of Hellenistic culture? Choose four correct answers. Modern architecture still uses Greek columns in important buildings. Roman culture adopted Greek gods, military tactics, and ideas. Hellenistic culture influenced the structure of the Egyptian pyramids. Modern education uses the educational systems of ancient Greece. Greeks made accurate maps of the ancient world, which historians use today. Greek scientists shared knowledge about astronomy with conquered lands. Which point lies on the circle represented by the equation (x + 5)2 + (-9)2 = 82?A. (0,8)B. (13,-9)c. (-5,1)D. (3,17) For a piece of legislation to proceed to the senate, the legislation should After leaving camp for a three-day journey into the frozen tundra, Daniela has just returned to camp. Thethree days of her journey can be described by displacement (distance and direction) vectors d , d), and dz.where each vector indicates Daniela's displacement from the start of her day to the end of her day.di = 8i +3d, is not givenaz = i +47(Distances are given in kilometers, km.)What distance did Daniela travel on day two?kilometers(Round your final answer to the nearest tenth.)In what direction did Daniela travel on day two? Assume 0 is the rightward direction.(Round your final answer to the nearest degree. Your answer should be between 0 and 360.) Suppose you order an ice cream cone that holds 157 cubic centimeters of your favorite flavor. You calculate the height of your cone is 12cm. Find the diameter of your ice cream cone. (Use 3.14, and round to the nearest hundredth.) in the giver describe the incident with the apple Which of the following statements about language in New Zealand is true?A English is the only official language.B. There are three official languages - English, Maori, and New Zealand Sign Language,c. New Zealanders recently rejected a proposal to make Maori an official language.D. The majority of the population speaks Maori, but English is used in government and finance, What is the spinal cord made up of? You want a seat on the board of directors of Four Keys, Inc. The company has 265,000 shares of stock outstanding and the stock sells for $76 per share. There are currently 5 seats up for election. If the company uses cumulative voting, how many shares do you need to guarantee that you will be elected to the board A study was conducted on shoe sizes of students, reported in European sizes. For the women, the mean size was 38.73 with a standard deviation of 1.75. To convertEuropean shoe sizes to U.S. sizes for women, use the equation shown below.USsize = EuroSize x 0.7987 - 22.2a) What is the mean women's shoe size for these responses in U.S. units?b) What is the standard deviation in U.S. units?a) The mean women's shoe size in U.S. units is (8.73.(Round to two decimal places as needed.)s.b) The standard deviation in U.S. units is(Round to two decimal places as needed.)