What requires more energy: Raising the temperature of 20 g of iron (specific heat = 0.412 J/g/K) by 10 K or raising the temperature of 15 g of gold (specific heat = 0.129 J/g/K) by 15 K ?


help help help

Answers

Answer 1
Iron
m = 20 grams
c = 0.412 J/(g oK)
t = 10oK

Heat = m * c * delta T
Heat = 20 * 0.412 * 10
Heat = 83.8 Joules.

Gold
The gold uses the same formula
m = 15 grams
c = 0.129
delta t = 15 oK

Heat = 15 * 0.129 * 15
Heat = 29.0 J

The iron requires more heat. (energy) <<< answer

Related Questions

What has cells that are dried out?

Answers

Plants do: They're called seeds.

6.24 x 10^24 atoms Na to moles Na

Answers

The answer is (6.24e+24) hope it helps and have a good day!

What are ways that we can respond to eliminate an invasive species? Choose all that apply.

biological control by using other living organisms to rid of invasive species


chemical control by use of chemicals


sun control


physical control by physically removing the speicies

Answers

B. chemical control by use of chemicals

D.physical control by physically removing the species 

A. biological control by using other living organisms to rid of invasive species 

Taken the quiz, and got them all correctly answered!
Have a good day. 

The ways by which we can respond to eliminate an invasive species can be of a biological control, or by any physical hindrance or chemical control.

What are invasive species?

The organisms which are migrating to an area which is not its habitat but becoming threat to the organisms which are inhabitants there. These kind of organisms might destroy other small organisms or their resources of shelter and food.

The invasive species can be controlled by physical means such as putting some barriers or making some cages or related strategies to trap them. Other ways is that allotting other living organisms to get rid of the invasive species.

We can use some chemical controls as well, where the chemical used must be non-toxic and cause no more threat to nature. Therefore, except sun control, all other methods can be used.

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How many atoms are in 5.03 moles of silicon dioxide

Answers

The answer is probably 3.02x10 to the power of 24.
How I got the answer:
There are 6.02x10 to the power of 23.. atom/particles in one mole.
By using cross-multiplying, I multiplied 6.02x10 to the power of 23 with the 5.03 moles to get the answer of 3.02x10 to the power of 24.

A molecule contains 24.36g of N and 62.64 g of Ag. What is its empirical formula

Answers

Answer is: empirical formula is AgN₃.
m(N) = 24,36 g.
n(N) = m(N) ÷ M(N).
n(N) = 24,36 g ÷ 14 g/mol.
n(N) = 1,74 mol.
m(Ag) = 62,64 g.
n(Ag) = m(Ag) ÷ M(Ag).
n(Ag) = 62,64 g ÷ 107,87 g/mol.
n(Ag) = 0,58 mol.
n(N) . n(Ag) = 1,74 mol : 0,58 mol /÷0,58.
n(N) . n(Ag) = 3 : 1.

Answer:

AgN3  

Explanation:

Which of the following elements is the most reactive?
Chlorine
Bromine
Fluorine
Helium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine is the most reactive element in this list

Explanation:

How does the potential energy of an object change as its distance from the ground changes?

Answers

The higher from the ground an object is, the more potential energy it has. If it is closer to the ground and you drop it, it will have less energy than if it was higher when you dropped it. Hope this helps!!

The force that slows down and eventually stops a ball you roll across the pavement is called A) kinetic force. B) friction force. C) the slow force. D) potential force.

Answers

The ball stops moving because of friction force. Friction is the force that opposes all motion. Therefore, the answer is friction force...

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

took test

Classify these elements by whether they get oxidized or reduced in the reactions shown here: 2Ca(s)+ O 2 (g) F 2 (g)+2Li(s) → → 2CaO(s) 2LiF(s

Answers

The calcium and the lithium are both classified as oxidized and the Fluorine and Oxygen are classified as reduced.
Hope this helps :)

Calcium and lithium are oxidized and Florine and oxygen are reduced.

What are oxidizing agent?

Oxidizing agent are defined as a substance or component that participates in an oxidation-reduction reaction and receives electrons from a separate species. The oxidizing agent, often referred to as the electron acceptor, is typically in one of its higher oxidation states since it will receive electrons and be reduced.

Reducing agent are defined as a reactant in an oxidation-reduction reaction that decreases another reactant by discharging electrons to that reactant. Reducing one's consumption of energy-dense foods and canceling undesired magazine subscriptions are two examples. Another example of reduction is to turn off the water when brushing your teeth rather than letting it run the full two minutes.

Thus, calcium and lithium are oxidized and Florine and oxygen are reduced.

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Solar Nebula definition

Answers

solar nebula. noun. A large cloud of gas and dust from which the sun, planets, and other solar system bodies formed.


could always look it up XD
Final answer:

The solar nebula is the original rotating cloud of gas and dust that formed the solar system, which under its gravity collapsed to form the Sun at its center, with the remaining materials eventually forming the planets and other celestial bodies.

Explanation:

Definition of Solar Nebula

The term solar nebula refers to the vast, rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the solar system was formed about 4.5 billion years ago. This flattened cloud of cosmic raw material is the precursor to the sun and the planets in our solar system. As gravity caused the solar nebula to collapse, it became hotter and denser at its center, forming the Sun. The remaining material then coalesced into the planets, moons, and other bodies that orbit the Sun. Similarly, the Orion Nebula is a current example of a stellar nursery, where new stars and planets are being formed, likened to a contemporary analog of our own early solar nebula. Unlike the solar nebula which has completed its lifecycle, many young stellar nebulas or circumstellar disks can be observed today, reflecting various stages in the planetary formation process.

1.the water on the surface of the earth
2. a solution that will conduct an electric current
3. process used by plants to make simple sugars and starches
4. process used to produce fresh water from saline

photosynthesis
desalination
hydropshere
electrolyte

WILL give BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!

HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

1:hydropsphere                                                                                                 2:electrolyte                                                                                                          3:photosynthesis                                                                                                    4:desalination
hope this helped!

A 1.0 mole sample of HNO3 is added to water. The final volume of the solution is 1.5 L. Calculate the pH of the Solution

Answers

Answer:
pH = 0.176

Explanation:
To get the pH, we will first need to calculate the molarity of the solution as follows:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
We have:
number of moles of solute = 1 mole
number of liters of solution = 1.5 L
Therefore:
Molarity = 1 / 1.5 = 2/3

Now, we will get the pH value as follows:
pH value can be calculated by taking the negative log for the H+ concentration, which is in this case the same as molarity.
Therefore:
pH = -log [H+] = -log [2/3]
pH = 0.176

Hope this helps :)

The pH of the solution is 1.12.

HNO₃ is a strong acid, which means it completely dissociates in water to form H⁺ and NO₃- ions.

The number of moles of HNO₃ added is 1.0 mole.

The final volume of the solution is 1.5 L, so the concentration of HNO₃ can be calculated as:

[HNO₃] = number of moles / volume (in liters) = 1.0 mole / 1.5 L = 0.67 M

Since HNO₃ is a strong acid, it completely dissociates to form H+ ions. Therefore, the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HNO₃:

[H⁺] = [HNO₃] = 0.67 M

Now, we can calculate the pH using the following equation:

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.67) = 1.12

Therefore, the pH of the solution is 1.12.

which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?

Answers

It's the mitochondrion. It it the powerhouse of the cell and deals mainly with energy.

Answer:

Mithocondria

Explanation:

Mitochondrias are cellular organelles responsible for supplying most of the energy necessary for cellular activity. They synthesize ATP from nutrients such as glucose, fatty acids and amino acids.

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the main source of energy for most cellular functions. It is composed of a nitrogenous base attached a pentose type sugar and three phosphate groups.

A What does the data tell us? Using the storm data and the computer model, check all statements that are true.


B The majority of hurricanes originate around the equator.

C A valid hypothesis for the research would be: As sea surface temperatures increase hurricane intensity.

D Although the number of hurricanes in the West Pacific Ocean has declined over the years, the intensity of the hurricanes has increased.

E According to the scientists' future projections, the frequency of hurricanes will increase throughout the world.

It has to be more than 1 i thank it has to be 2 or 3 please help me someone thank you:)

Answers

i think the answer is a. and d.

hope this helps!!

It's A, B, and D. This question was also in my homework.


PLEASE HELP ME!?!?! What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge

Answers

I am pretty sure it is a submersible.

If 1.98 moles of C are reacted with an excess of Cu2O how many moles of CO would be produced? moles

Answers

Final answer:

Using the balanced chemical equation 2C + Cu2O → 2CO + 2Cu, it can be determined that 1.98 moles of carbon will produce 1.98 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) when reacting with an excess of copper(I) oxide.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Chemistry, specifically dealing with stoichiometry which involves the calculation of the amounts of reactants and products in chemical reactions. Given that 1.98 moles of carbon (C) react with an excess of copper(I) oxide (Cu2O), we need to know the balanced chemical equation to find the amount of carbon monoxide (CO) produced.

The chemical equation for the reaction between carbon and copper(I) oxide to produce carbon monoxide and copper would be:

2C + Cu2O → 2CO + 2Cu

From this balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of carbon react with 1 mole of copper(I) oxide to produce 2 moles of carbon monoxide. Therefore, if we start with 1.98 moles of carbon, we will also produce 1.98 moles of CO, since the ratio of carbon to carbon monoxide is 1:1.

Final answer:

When 1.98 moles of C are reacted with an excess of Cu2O, it would produce 1.98 moles of CO assuming the reaction follows the stoichiometry of 2 moles of C producing 2 moles of CO.

Explanation:

If 1.98 moles of C are reacted with an excess of Cu2O, the number of moles of CO produced can be determined by using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Unfortunately, the actual balanced chemical equation is not provided in the question. However, a typical reaction between carbon and copper (I) oxide might look like this:

2C(s) + Cu2O(s) → 2CO(g) + Cu(s)

According to this balanced equation, 2 moles of carbon react with 1 mole of copper(I) oxide to produce 2 moles of carbon monoxide. Therefore, if we have 1.98 moles of carbon, it would produce 1.98 moles of CO, assuming carbon is the limiting reactant and since there's an excess of Cu2O.

How many atoms are In B2H4

Answers

Boron -4, Hydrogen -4
I would say there are 2 Boron and 4 Hydrogen!

The air in a cylinder of a diesel engine occupies 945 mL at 29oC and 1.00 atm. What is the pressure in the cylinder when the air is compressed to 67.5 mL and heats to 2000oC for an instant when the fuel explodes. What is the pressure of the gases in the cylinder at this instant before expansion occurs?

Answers

Answer: 105 atm

Explanation:

1) Assuming ideal gases, use the combined law of gases

PV
----- = constant
 T

=>

P1 V1        P2 V2
-------- =  ------------
   T1             T2

2) Convert the temperature to absolute scale:

T1 = 29 + 273.15 K = 302.15 K
T2 = 2000 + 273.15 K = 2273.15 K

3) Replace the data and solve for P2

P2 = [P1 V1 / T1] [T2 / V2]

=> P2 = [1 atm 945 mL / 302.15 K ] [ 2273.15K / 67.5 mL] = 105 atm

Answer: 105 atm

you see a coin at the bottom of a fountain of water but when you reach for it it is in another place than it appears to be

Answers

Objects in the fountain appear to be somewhere but isnt

Which is most likely to dissolve fastest in water? A. sugar cube B. powdered sugar

Answers

The best answer is a) Sugar cube

The powered sugar will easily dissolve in water than the sugar cube. Because, as the surface area of the substance increases, the more they can interact with water and dissolve easily.

What is solubility ?

Solubility of a substance is the fraction of its concentration that can be dissolved in a particular solvent at a specified temperature. Solubility of  a substance depends on the bond type, molecular mass, temperature, pressure etc.

As the surface area of the solute increases, its solubility in a solvent also increases. Its because, as the surface area increases, the substance is more exposed to the solvent.

The powdered sugar have the higher surface area and it easily interact with  water , which can be fastly dissolved in water than a sugar cube do. The inner part of the cube is not get wet and it takes time to dissolve.

Find more on solubility;

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Planetesimal definition

Answers

a minute planet; a body that could or did come together with many others under gravitation to form a planet.       
adjective1.relating to planetesimal bodies.
The term Planetestimal is a minute planet; a body That could or did it come together With many others under gravitation to form a planet. As a adjective it means relating to Planetesimal Bodies . Hope that helped !M

Which is the largest atom? A. Bromine (Br) B. Chlorine (Cl) C. Iodine (I) D. Fluorine (F)

Answers

i think its iodine, or (I)

During a phase change the temperature of a substance

Answers

The Temperature Remains constant during a phase change. 
The temperature does not change. <<<<< answer

Answer:

remains constant

Explain why the following statements are true:
1) All matter is made up of atoms.
2) An electron with a proton equals a neutral charge.
3) All atoms are in constant motion.
please explain using complete sentences and will give brainliest to the best answer
PLEASE EXPLAIN ALL OF THE CHOICES!!!!! THX

Answers

1.Atoms combine to form molecules which in turn are what makes up matter.

2.Electrons carry negative charges and protons carry positive charges. While protons have far more mass the number of protons and electrons in a stable atom is the same. These charges cancel each other out. If there is an imbalanced then the atom is radioactive and decays until it reaches stability.

3.According to the kinetic theory of matter, "All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that are constantly moving. When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases."

Explain why the following statements are true:
1) All matter is made up of atoms.
2) An electron with a proton equals a neutral charge.
3) All atoms are in constant motion.
please explain using complete sentences

Answers

It is number three. matter is made up of what atoms and molecules are made of, meaning anything made of positively charged protons, neutral neutrons, and negatively charged electrons.

Why is it not a good idea to use a stopper when combining two unknown substances in  test?

Answers

Hi!

You would not want to use a stopper when combining two unknown substances because the gasses made from the combination could end up creating to much pressure and explode.

The temperature of an object is directly related to A. the volume of the object. B. the motion of its particles. C. the potential energy of its chemical bonds. D. the mass of the object.

Answers

I think its B good luck :)

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In a solid object, molecules are closely packed together due to strong intermolecular forces between them. So, when heat is provided to the object then forces between the atoms decreases and as a result, atoms start to move from their initial place.

Hence, atoms gain kinetic energy due to increase in their motion.

For example, when ice is heated it changes into liquid state of water.

Also, K.E = [tex]\frac{3}{2}kT[/tex]

where     k = Boltzmann constant

              T = temperature

Hence, kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.

Thus, we can conclude that the temperature of an object is directly related to the motion of its particles.

How many moles of Ca(OH)2 are in 3.5kg of Ca(OH)2? Answer in units of mole

Answers

First, you need to convert kg to g. 
So, 1 kg =1000g.
3.5 x 1000 = 3500g Ca(OH)2

We need to know the molar mass of Ca(OH)2. 
Ca= 40.08 g
O=2(15.999)
H=2(1.0079)

Add them all together and you get 74.0938 g.

Put it in the formula from mass to moles. 

# of moles = grams Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
                                                  --------------------
                                                  molar mass Ca(OH)2

3500 g Ca(OH)2 x 1 mol Ca(OH)2
                              ---------------------
                             74.0938 g Ca(OH)2

So divide 1/74.0938 and multiply by 3500.

You will get about 47.24 moles Ca(OH)2.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

47.3 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] are in 3.5 kilograms of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex].

Explanation:

[tex]n=\frac{m}{M}[/tex]

Where:

n =  Moles of the compound

m=  Given mass of the compound

M =  Molar mass of the compound

Mass of the calcium hydroxide, m = 3.5 kg = 3500 g (1kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of the calcium hydroxide = M = 74 g/mol

Moles of calcium hydroxide = n

[tex]n=\frac{3500 g}{74 g/mol}=47.297 mol\approx 47.3 mol[/tex]

47.3 moles of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] are in 3.5 kilograms of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex].

Can you please answer number 8 thanks

Answers

Well February 29 is a date that usually occurs every 4 years and this is called a leap year.This day is added to the your calendar in leaps years as a corrective measure because the Earth does not orbit the sun in precisely 365 days! hope it helps and have a great day!

Which statement describes the valence electrons in metallic bonds?

Answers

Answer:

They are shared among many atoms.

Explanation:

In metallic bonds, the valence electrons of interacting metal atoms from s and p orbitals are delocalized. Therefore, instead of revolving their respective metal atoms they form a sea of electrons.

Therefore, the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions gets surrounded by this sea of electrons.

Hence, we can conclude that the valence electrons in metallic bonds are shared among many atoms.

Final answer:

Valence electrons in metallic bonds are delocalized, allowing them to move freely and contribute to properties like conductivity and malleability. The metallic bond consists of the attraction between cations and a 'sea of electrons,' resulting in varying strengths and melting points for different metals.

Explanation:

The valence electrons in metallic bonds are delocalized, which means that they do not belong to any one atom but are free to move about the entire metal structure. The metallic bond is characterized by an electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nuclei, known as cations, and these free-moving, or delocalized, valence electrons. This forms a 'sea of electrons' that is responsible for many properties of metals such as conductivity, malleability, and ductility.

In solid metals, these valence electrons can move relatively easily throughout the crystalline lattice, forming an attraction with positive ions. The strength of these bonds varies, but typically metallic bonds are weaker than ionic or covalent bonds, with dissociation energies ranging from 1 to 3 eV. Some metals have very high melting points and are hard, while others are softer and have lower melting points, primarily depending on the number of delocalized electrons.

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