What technique is used to alter the DNA

Answers

Answer 1
I believe there are actually a couple. DNA sequencing, restriction enzymes, polymerase chain reactions. I hope this helps.
Answer 2

Genetic Engineering is a technology through which DNA can be altered.  We can alter it either by editing or removing a part of DNA, with the help of this technology.

One of the GE technique is CRISPR-CAS 9 which stands for (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated protein 9).

Though it is a long race to win but scientists are developing ways to cure genetic disorders in human beings via CRISPR-CAS9.


Related Questions

Janie is three years old. what serving size of mashed pinto beans would you recommend for her? janie is three years old. what serving size of mashed pinto beans would you recommend for her? 4 tablespoons 3 tablespoons 2 tablespoons 5 tablespoons

Answers

Transition from breast or formula feeding until solid food is vital for child's development. Children can learn skills while eating solid food and will be ready to try mashed cooked beans around 7-10 months old. For a 3 year old toddler,it is recommended around 3 tablespoons.

Crude oil is a toxic chemical that is ____

A. Organic
B. A pathogen
C. A heavy metal
D. Inorganic

Answers

Correct Answer is D.) Inorganic. (Gradpoint)

Answer:

A. Organic  is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Crude oil is a toxic chemical that is Organic.Crude oil is an organic chemical composed of hydrogen, carbon and it also contains some amount of sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.crude oil found inside the Earth.When petroleum originates directly from the ground as the liquid is called crude oil.crude oil is natural resources that cannot be renewed because it is nonrenewable resources.crude oil is a very toxic mix of carcinogens, mutagens, neurotoxins, neurotoxins, and respiratory irritants.

There are two bird species on a midwestern prairie that look very much alike physically and are probably descended from a common ancestor. during courtship, however, the males of one species stands on one leg while looking at the female. the males of the second species uses both feet to drum on the prairie floor. the females will only mate with those males who behave appropriately during courtship. what is this an example of?

Answers

I believe this is an example of Behavioral isolation. Behavioral isolation is an evolutionary mechanism that helps members of the same species identify each other as proper mates. It involves differences in courtship or mating behaviors; unlike temporal isolation which involves differences in the timing of courtship or mating behaviors

Which of the following occurs when the Earth's crust shifts?

Answers

earthquakes happen hope it helps

Answer:

earthquakes

Explanation:

A mammal embryo worksheet. fill in the blanks with the correct answers. after two months of development, the embryo is called a fetus. the ___ is formed in part from the inner lining of the uterus and in part from other membranes. it is through the placenta that that the embryo/fetus is nourished while in the ____ and _____ are carried away.

Answers

Embryo Fetus is Nourished

After two months of development, the embryo is called a fetus. The endometrium is formed in part from the inner lining of the uterus and in part from other membranes. It is through the placenta that that the embryo/fetus is nourished while in the umbilical cord and three blood vessels are carried away.


Final answer:

An embryo develops into a fetus after two months. The placenta, formed from the inner lining of the uterus and other membranes, nourishes the fetus. Wastes are removed via the placenta while the fetus is in the uterus.

Explanation:

After two months of development, the embryo is called a fetus. The placenta is formed in part from the inner lining of the uterus and in part from other membranes. It is through the placenta that the embryo/fetus is nourished while in the uterus and wastes are carried away.

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Which structure supports and connects the cells of the nervous system?

Answers

Neuroglia, which is sometimes referred to as "glia", are cells that are not neurons but merely support and provide protection for neurons. They are called 'non-neuronal cells' and they exist in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and the peripheral nervous system (nerves outside the brain and the spinal chord).

Describe one limiting factor for the moose population

Answers

Moose is the primary food source of wolves/ Predation

Wolves' main source of food is moose. This population seems to be being constrained by interactions between winter weather, predation on young calves, and dietary restrictions.

What is predation?

Predator is a term used to describe a creature that primarily hunts and eats other species. A species is referred to as a "predator" if it hunts and consumes particular other creatures. Prey is the term used to describe the creatures that predators eat.

Important density-dependent population controls include predator-prey interactions as well as prey-predator interactions. How each population changes in size depend on the size of the other population.

A density-dependent limiting factor kicks in when the population density reaches a certain level. Other examples of limiting factors that depend on density are competition, parasitism, and sickness.

Therefore, Wolves' main source of food is moose limiting factors for the moose population.

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In a lysogenic infection, once the dna of the virus is incorporated into the bacterial dna, the dna is called a

Answers

This is called a prophage.

Without the water cycle, all organisms would die ? True or false

Answers

The answer  for  this is true

In general, you should give care to an ill or injured person until what happens?

Answers

In general, one should give appropriate care to an ill or injured person until ; One sees an obvious sign of life, such as breathing, or another trained responder or EMS personnel take over, or until one is too exhausted to continue with the care; or when the scene becomes unsafe

In what ways was the development of a body cavity or coelom an advantage for bilaterally symmetrical animals

Answers

The advantage is that the animals with bilateral symmetry can find food and mates and also avoid predators because they have sensory organs and good muscle control. An example of such animals would be human beings. Additionally, bilaterally symmetric animals have sensory organs focused at the head which interacts with the environment before the rest of the body does, which allows quick reaction and ability to be motile.

What is one phenotypic trait that is the same in Mom, sad, and Baby dragon?

Answers

If they have wings it could be that they all have wings. Or if they all have the same eye color it could be that. But that depends on their alleles.

Jenny is losing weight, has poor tolerance to heat, and has mood swings, high blood pressure, and a rapid heart rate. she has very high levels of thyroid hormone, high levels of tsh, and a goiter. which of these diagnoses is the most likely for jenny's condition?

Answers

The answer would be: defective receptors for thyroid hormone control by the anterior pituitary

Jenny condition match with hyperthyroidism where the body produces too much thyroid hormones. The cause of hyperproduction of thyroid hormone could be cancer in thyroid cells or disruption of negative feedback mechanism. In this case, negative feedback of anterior pituitary should be the problem.
Final answer:

The most likely diagnosis for Jenny's condition is Graves' disease, an autoimmune condition that leads to hyperthyroidism and can cause symptoms such as weight loss, poor tolerance to heat, and a goiter.

Explanation:

The most likely diagnosis for Jenny's condition based on the symptoms mentioned, including weight loss, poor tolerance to heat, mood swings, high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, high levels of thyroid hormone, high levels of TSH, and a goiter, is Graves' disease. Graves' disease is an autoimmune condition that leads to hyperthyroidism and can cause symptoms such as heat intolerance, weight loss, and a goiter. Additionally, Jenny's symptoms of rapid heart rate and mood swings are commonly experienced in hyperthyroidism. Treatment options for Graves' disease may include anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery to remove the thyroid gland.

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The passage of water through a selectively permeable membrane from a less concentraded region to a more concentrated region is called

Answers

I believe the answer for the above question is Osmosis. It is the net movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane, from a region of greater water concentration to a region of lesser water concentration. It is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane. It occurs when two solutions of different solute concentration are separated by a selectively permeable membrane. 

Which feature does not result from seismic activity?
a. volcanoesB. rock layersC. glacier depositsD. faults

Answers

Final answer:

c) Glacier deposits do not result from seismic activity, which includes earthquakes, continental drift, mountain building, and volcanic eruptions, unlike volcanoes, rock layers, and faults.

Explanation:

The feature that does not result from seismic activity is c) glacier deposits. Seismic activity, which includes events like earthquakes, continental drift, mountain building, and volcanic eruptions, can lead to the formation of volcanoes, rock layers, and faults. Glacier deposits are formed through glacial processes, which are categorized under exogenic forces rather than the endogenic forces responsible for seismic activity. For example, volcanism on the Hawaiian Islands is due to a hotspot, not directly due to plate boundaries often related to seismic events.

The oral cavity is separated from the nasal cavity by the hard and soft __________.

Answers

The oral cavity is separated from the nasal cavity by the hard and soft palate.
Final answer:

The oral cavity is separated from the nasal cavity by the hard and soft palate. The hard palate is the bony part of the roof of the mouth, while the soft palate is the flexible part towards the back.

Explanation:

The oral cavity and the nasal cavity are anatomically separate structures, and they are separated by the hard and soft palate. These form the roof of the mouth and the floor of the nasal cavity. The hard palate is the anterior, bony part of the roof and it separates the mouth from the nasal passages, while the soft palate is the fleshy, flexible part towards the back of the roof of the mouth, continuing the separation between the oral and nasal cavities.

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In a population with logistic growth, what happens when carrying capacity is exceeded

Answers

the answer you're looking for is OVERPOPULATION. Overpopulation is when the carrying capacity of the land is exceeded. I hope this answer helps u out on your test and have a great day.

The youth movement originated with the ___ the generation born after ___

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I believe that the youth movement originated with the baby boomers, the huge generation born after the world war II. By 1970, 58.2 % of the population in America was under the age of 35 years. The economic boom of the 1950s meant more families could afford to send their children to College. College life gave the young people a sense of freedom and independence. It was on college campuses across the nation that youth protest movements began and reached their peak. 

You are looking at tissue under a microscope. One cell shows half the amount of DNA of some of the other cells. This cell is most likely to be in which phase of the cell cycle?

Answers

This cell is most likely in G1 phase. 

Which method is best for tracking your progress with weight traingin?

Answers

A chart. To count reps and such. And know when to add more weight of the bars and the like.

Rainforests are not exclusively found near the equator. please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

i do not see any choices provided. 
c.Half of all rainforest plants have been tested for their medicinal properties. on edgunuity 

The oldest technique for stretching, which is seldom used because it can cause muscle soreness, is called _______ stretching.

Answers

Ballistic stretching is your answer. Have a great day.

A large plant population may impose selective pressure on a smaller, isolated group of plants, resulting in a change in allele distribution. which mechanism is responsible for this change in the allele distribution? mutation hybridization trait acquisition genetic drift

Answers

The answer is genetic drift. This is the change of allelic frequency in a population due to natural selection in favor of particular traits. The effect of natural drift is greater is a population of small size that in a big population. When the allelic frequency of the isolated group of plants reaches 0, it is deemed as lost.

If you ate a samples of the different carbohydrates seen here, how would the available energy differ from each source and why? A) The simple sugars would have less energy than the complex sugars, because the molecules are smaller. B) The simple sugars would have more available energy, because they are small molecules and are easy to break down. C) The complex carbohydrates would produce the most energy, because they have a high C:H ration and relatively little oxygen. D) All of the carbohydrates would produce about the same amount of energy, as they all have a large amount of oxygen atoms.

Answers

The correct answer is D



A) The simple sugars would have less energy than the complex sugars, because the molecules are smaller.

B) The simple sugars would have more available energy, because they are small molecules and are easy to break down.

C) The complex carbohydrates would produce the most energy, because they have a high C:H ration and relatively little oxygen.

D) All of the carbohydrates would produce about the same amount of energy, as they all have a large amount of oxygen atoms.

Final answer:

Simple sugars, being small molecules, are quickly broken down and absorbed by the body, leading to a rapid but short-lived burst of energy. Complex carbohydrates, with their longer chains of sugar molecules, provide a more sustained energy release. The energy difference arises from the rate at which these carbohydrates are metabolized.

Explanation:

When considering the energy available from different types of carbohydrates, it's important to understand that carbohydrates serve as a significant source of energy for the body. The body breaks down these carbohydrates into glucose, which is then used in cellular respiration to fuel various activities. Carbohydrates come in two main forms: simple sugars (monosaccharides like glucose and fructose) and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides like starch and glycogen). The process of sugar catabolism breaks down complex carbohydrates into their simpler forms, making them available for ATP production in cells.

Complex carbohydrates are longer chains of sugar molecules and thus take longer to break down, which implies a more sustained release of energy compared to simple sugars. Simple sugars, being smaller molecules, can be quickly broken down and absorbed, leading to a rapid but short-lived burst of energy. Therefore, the correct answer would be (B) The simple sugars would have more available energy, because they are small molecules and are easy to break down.

The earth liberation front (elf) is an example of what type of organization?

Answers

ELF or the Earth Liberation Front is a group of individuals engaging in action like economic sabotage and the guerilla welfare in order for the exploitation as well as the destruction of the environment would stop. Hope this is the answer on this question.

The macula densa cells respond to ________. the macula densa cells respond to ________. changes in na+ content of the filtrate aldosterone antidiuretic hormone changes in pressure in the tubule

Answers

The macula densa cells respond to changes in na+ content of the filtrate. These cells senses changes in the sodium chloride level, and will trigger an autoregulatory response to increase or decrease reabsorption of ions and water to the blood, for the purpose of altering the volume of blood and return blood pressure to normal. 

The macula densa cells respond to changes in the Na⁺ content of the filtrate. The macula densa cells are located in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. They are specialized cells that sense changes in the sodium chloride concentration in the filtrate. Hence option A is correct.

When the sodium chloride concentration is low, the macula densa cells release a signal that causes the juxtaglomerular cells to release renin. Renin is an enzyme that converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I.

Angiotensin I is then converted into angiotensin II, which is a powerful vasoconstrictor. The vasoconstriction of the afferent arterioles increases the glomerular filtration pressure, which helps to restore the sodium chloride concentration in the filtrate.

The other answer choices are incorrect. Aldosterone is a hormone that increases sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increases water reabsorption in the collecting duct. Changes in pressure in the tubule do not directly affect the macula densa cells.

Therefore, option A) changes in Na⁺ content of the filtrate is correct.

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Carbohydrate loading maximizes the storage in skeletal muscles of what compound?

Answers

Carbohydrate loading maximizes the storage of glycogen in the skeletal muscles. Carbohydrates are the main fuel source of the body and help the overall muscle activities. Carb-loading is used by endurance athletes such as runners, for the purpose of maximizing the storage of glycogen in the skeletal muscles and the liver. However, carbohydrate may cause some discomfort or side effects, such as weight gain, digestive discomfort and also blood sugar changes.

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Read each example and decide what the resulting effect on the gene pool of that population would be. A zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras. Competition for sunlight leads to taller trees. The DNA of a snake changes to make its venom stronger. A grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.

Answers

Final answer:

Scenarios affecting a population's gene pool include gene flow with a zebra joining a new herd, natural selection among trees competing for sunlight, an evolutionary change in a snake's venom, and a bottleneck effect from a grassfire impacting buffalo.

Explanation:

The question pertains to how certain scenarios affect the gene pool of a population. In biology, this is an aspect of evolution and population genetics. Immigration of new individuals into a population, as with the zebra joining a new herd, leads to gene flow, changing the genetic makeup by introducing new alleles. When trees compete for sunlight and the taller ones prevail, this is an example of natural selection favoring alleles that promote height growth. A snake's DNA changing to make its venom stronger may also be a result of natural selection if the stronger venom increases the snake's survival or reproductive success. Lastly, a grassfire sweeping through a buffalo population can cause a bottleneck effect, where the gene pool is significantly reduced and the genetic makeup of the survivors predominates the future population.

Each scenario affects the gene pool differently. Gene flow introduces new genes, natural selection changes allele frequencies based on environmental advantages, and the bottleneck effect drastically reduces genetic diversity and allele frequencies due to random survivorship.

Final answer:

The resulting effects on the gene pool of the population would include gene flow, natural selection, genetic drift, and the bottleneck effect.

Explanation:

The resulting effect on the gene pool of that population would be:

Gene Flow: When a zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras, it can introduce new genetic variation to the population. This can lead to changes in the gene structure of the population.Natural Selection: Competition for sunlight leading to taller trees can drive natural selection. Trees that grow taller can have an advantage in accessing sunlight, causing individuals with genes for taller growth to have higher fitness and increased representation in the population.Genetic Drift: If the DNA of a snake changes to make its venom stronger, this can cause a change in allele frequencies within the population. However, it is important to note that genetic drift is a random process and can happen due to chance events.Bottleneck Effect: The grassfire randomly sweeping through a population of buffalo and killing most of the animals can result in a large portion of the gene pool being wiped out. The survivors would then become the genetic structure of the entire population, which may be very different from the pre-disaster population.

How much time passed between the appearance of the first prokaryotic cells and the emergence of multicellular organisms?

Answers

Prokaryotes were the first organisms to evolve on Earth, so, the first prokaryotic cells appeared 3.8 billion years ago. After them, Eukaryotic unicellular organisms developed, when one cell engulfed the other cell (endosymbiotic theory). Those unicellular eukaryotes form multicellular aggregates and that represents an evolutionary transition from single cells to multicellular organisms. Multicellular organisms evolved from unicellular eukaryotes at least 1.7 billion years ago.

About 2 billion years passed between the appearance of the first prokaryotic cells and the emergence of multicellular organisms.

 

Final answer:

The first prokaryotic cells appeared about 3.5 billion years ago, while the first definite multicellular organisms with tissues evolved around 630-542 million years ago. Between these milestones, eukaryotic cells emerged about 2.1 billion years ago.

Explanation:

The evolution of life on Earth began with the appearance of the first prokaryotic cells around 3.5 billion years ago. These cells were the only life forms for about 1.4 billion years until the appearance of eukaryotic cells approximately 2.1 billion years ago. As eukaryotes evolved, they became more complex, leading to the development of multicellularity about 1.5 billion years ago. However, the oldest definite multicellular organisms with tissues, as evidenced from the Ediacaran period, evolved around 630-542 million years ago. It's important to note that these estimates are based on fossil records and genetic evidence, and exact timings may vary slightly based on different sources.

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Is a significant environmental phenomenon that impacts weather patterns thus food production. farmers across the continent plan their planting and harvesting and pastoralists move their cattle and herds according to its rainmaking mechanism. unpredictable weather patterns and growing populations can lead to desertification and this can lead to droughts which can cause mass starvation among populations?

Answers

Watch the backyardigans and learn team work.
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