What volume of hydrogen will be produced at STP by the reaction of 78.33g of aluminum with excess water

Answers

Answer 1
This problem can be solved in a simplest way, without using Ideal Gas Equation and lengthy calculations.

The balance chemical equation is,

                             2 Al  +  6 H₂O    →    2 Al(OH)₃  +  3 H₂

Remember at STP 1 mole of any gas exactly occupies 22.4 L volume.
So,
          54 g (2 mole) Al on reaction produces  =  67.2 L (3 mole) H₂ 
Then,
                              78.33 g of Al will produce  =  X L of H₂

Solving for X,
                          X  =  (78.33 g × 67.2 L) ÷ 54 g

                          X  =  97.47 L of H₂ Gas
Answer 2
Final answer:

To find the volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP from the reaction of 78.33g of aluminum with excess water, calculate the moles of aluminum, convert that to moles of hydrogen gas using stoichiometry, and then use the molar volume at STP to find 97.44 liters of hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

To determine the volume of hydrogen produced at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure) by the reaction of aluminum with excess water, we first need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

For aluminum reacting with water yielding aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen gas, the balanced equation is:

2 Al(s) + 6 H₂O(l) → 2 Al(OH)3(aq) + 3 H₂(g)

From this equation, we can see that 2 moles of aluminum produce 3 moles of hydrogen gas. To find the moles of aluminum in 78.33g, we use the molar mass of aluminum (approximately 26.98 g/mol).

Calculate the number of moles of aluminum:
78.33 g Al × (1 mole Al / 26.98 g Al) = 2.90 moles Al.Use stoichiometry to find moles of hydrogen gas formed:
2.90 moles Al × (3 moles H₂ / 2 moles Al) = 4.35 moles H₂.Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas at STP:
At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters. Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced is:
4.35 moles H₂ × 22.4 L/mole = 97.44 L of H₂.

Thus, the reaction of 78.33g of aluminum with excess water will produce 97.44 liters of hydrogen gas at STP.


Related Questions

Which nuclear emission has the greatest penetrating power?
b. beta particle
a. proton
c. gamma radiation
d. positron

Answers

Answer:gamma radiation

Explanation:

Final answer:

Among the nuclear emissions including proton, beta particle, positron and gamma radiation, gamma radiation has the greatest penetrating power. It needs dense materials like lead or concrete to be shielded.

Explanation:

Of the nuclear emissions listed: a. proton, b. beta particle, c. gamma radiation, and d. positron, the one with the greatest penetrating power is c. gamma radiation. Unlike other particles, gamma radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation, similar to X-rays. This means it is not a charged particle, allowing it to penetrate materials more easily.

For instance, alpha and beta particles would be blocked by a piece of paper or the surface of the human skin, but gamma rays can penetrate much deeper, requiring dense materials like lead or concrete for shielding.

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What number of moles of solute are present in 25.0 mL of 2.00 M HCl?

Answers

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution 
molarity of given HCl solution is 2.00 M
this means that there are 2.00 mol of HCl solute in 1 L solution 
so if 1000 mL contains - 2.00 mol
then 25.0 mL contains - 2.00 mol / 1000 mL/L x 25.0 mL = 0.0500 mol
number of moles of solute are 0.0500 mol 

The number of moles of solute that are present in 25.0 mL of 2.00 M HCl is equal to 0.05 moles.

How do we calculate moles from molarity?

Molarity (M) of any solution is define as the number of moles (n) of solute present in per liter of the solution (V) and represented as:

M = n/V

Given that, Volume of solution = 25mL = 0.025L

Molarity of HCl = 2M

Moles = (2)(0.025) = 0.05 moles

Hence required moles of solute are 0.05 moles.

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What's the definition of ions

Answers

an atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons. :)
molecule or atom with net charge due to gain or loss of one or more electrons

Number of moles in 11.82 g gold

Answers

Final answer:

The number of moles in 11.82 g of gold is calculated by dividing the mass of the gold by its molar mass. The atomic weight of gold is approximately 197 g/mol, so the calculation is 11.82 g divided by 197 g/mol.

Explanation:

The calculation of the number of moles in a given mass of a substance is a fundamental concept in chemistry. The number of moles (n) can be determined using the formula:

n = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)

For gold (Au), the atomic weight is approximately 197 g/mol, which is its molar mass. Therefore, to find the number of moles in 11.82 g of gold, you divide the mass of the gold by the molar mass of gold as follows:

n = 11.82 g / 197 g/mol

This calculation will give you the number of moles of gold in the sample. The density of gold and Avogadro's number are not directly needed for this calculation, but they are commonly referenced when discussing the properties of elements and the mole concept.

Why are valence electrons important? Why do elements bond? What are two ways elements complete their valence?

Answers

Why are valence electrons important?

Valence electrons are the electrons present farthest from nucleus. These valence electrons are either transferred or shared during a reaction. Some elements like metals donate valence electrons in ionic compound formation, while some like Carbon mutually share thier valence electrons to make a covalent bond. Hence, it is the valence electrons that make any element reactive or unreactive. 

Why do elements bond?

Elements react in order to gain stability. This stability is gained in the form of attaining noble gas configuration either by donating, gaining or mutually sharing their valence electrons. 

What are two ways elements complete their valence?

The two ways are transfer of electrons and mutual sharing of electrons. 

Example:
              Sodium looses one valence electron to obtain Noble gas configuration of Neon which is more stable configuration.
              Chlorine gains one electrons to obtain Noble Gas configuration of Argon which is more stable configuration.
              Carbon mutually shares its four valence electrons with four atoms of Hydrogen having one electron per atom to complete its octet.

A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150. milliliters at 300 k. if the pressure of the sample is held constant and the temperature is raised to 600 k, the new volume of the sample will be

Answers

The volume will be 300 ml

Answer:

The new volume of the sample will be 300 milliliteres

Explanation:

We were given the following;

Initial Volume (V1) = 150ml

Initial Temperature (T1) = 300K

Final Temperature (T2) = 600K

Final Volume (V2) = ?

Pressure is held constant.

The law applicable in solving this question is that of Charle's law. This law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas varies proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.

The formula is given as;

[tex]\frac{V1 }{T1} = \frac{V2 }{T2}[/tex]

Solving for V2. we have;

[tex]V2 = \frac{V1T2}{T1}[/tex]

V2 = ( 150 * 600) / 300

V2 = 300 ml

N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) -->2 NH3 (g) The equation above is the equation for the Haber process. In a certain reaction, you start with 3.0 moles of nitrogen and 5.0 moles of hydrogen, How much of the excess reactant will be left over after the reaction?

Answers

This is a type of question that tests your ability to find the limiting reagent, or the component that first runs out in the reaction and limits the continuation of the reaction.

To start, begin by figuring out how many times each component can run the reaction. It takes three moles of H2 to run the reaction “once”, so with five moles of H2, you can run it 1.66 times.

It takes one mole of N2 to run the reaction “once”, so with three moles of N2, you can run it three times. This means that H2 is the limiting reagent (1.66 < 3), and N2 will have excess.

After the reaction is run to completion (1.66 times), 1.33 moles of N2 will remain (1.33 left + 1.66 used = 3, beginning).
Final answer:

H₂ is in excess and N₂ will be completely consumed in the reaction.

Explanation:

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of N₂ reacts with 3 moles of H₂ to produce 2 moles of NH₃. In this particular reaction, you have 3.0 moles of N₂ and 5.0 moles of H₂. To determine the limiting reactant, you need to compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio. In this case, the ratio of moles of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3. Since you have more moles of H₂ (5.0) compared to the stoichiometric ratio, H₂ is in excess. Therefore, all of the N₂ will be completely consumed and there will be no N₂ left over after the reaction.

The pair of elements that forms a bond with the least ionic character is

A. Na and Cl
B. K and Cl
C. O and Cl
D. Mg and Cl

Answers

As we know the electronegativity difference between two atoms in ionic compounds is greater than 1.7. So, greater the difference in electronegativity above 1.7 greater will be the ionic character and vice versa.

For Na and Cl;

                                    E.N of Chlorine   =  3.16
 
                                    E.N of Sodium    =  0.93
                                                                 ------------
                                    Difference               2.23

For K and Cl;

                                    E.N of Chlorine       =  3.16
 
                                    E.N of Potassium    =  0.82
                                                                     ------------
                                    Difference                    2.34

For O and Cl;

                                    E.N of Oxygen     =  3.44
 
                                    E.N of Chlorine    =  3.16
                                                                  ------------
                                    Difference                0.28

For Mg and Cl;

                                    E.N of Chlorine         =  3.16
 
                                    E.N of Magnesium    =  0.93
                                                                       ------------
                                    Difference                     1.31

Result:
           
As calculated above,the least electronegativity difference is found between Oxygen and Chlorine which is less than 1.7. Hence, it is not ionic compound or it has least Ionic character.

The pair of O and Cl elements forms a bond with the least ionic character.

The ionic character of the bond depends on the electronegativity difference. The bonds having an electronegativity difference of greater than 1.7 have more ionic character.

(A) In bond between Na and Cl, the electronegativity difference =

Electronegativity of Cl - electronegativity of Na

= 3.16 - 0.93

= 2.23

(B) In bond between K and Cl

= electronegativity of Cl - electronegativity of K

= 3.16 - 0.82

= 2.34

(C) In bond between O and Cl:

= electronegativity of O - electronegativity of Cl

= 3.44 - 3.16

= 0.17

(D) In bond between Mg and Cl:

= electronegativity of Cl - electronegativity of Mg

= 3.16 - 1.31

= 1.85

Since the bond between O and Cl has the least electronegativity difference, thus have the least ionic character.

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What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? the equation is:?

Answers

Balanced chemical reaction: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2H₂O(g).
K = [H₂O]² / [O₂] · [H₂]².
[H₂O] is equilibrium concentration of water.
[O₂] is equilibrium concentration of molecule of oxygen.
[H₂] is equilibrium concentration of molecule of molecule of hydrogen.
The substances on the right side of the reaction are written at the top of the equilibrium constant expression and those on the left at the bottom.

Which noble gas would most likely form a compound with fluorine?

Answers

There are some exceptions to the rule that noble gases do not normally react with other elements to form compounds. Xe can combine with fluoride and oxide to form compounds.

What is noble gas ?

Under standard conditions, the noble gases are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radioactive radon are the six naturally occurring noble gases.

In order of mass, the noble gases are helium, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. Noble gases are so named because they are so magnificent that they do not react with anything in general. Because of this, they are also known as inert gases.

Noble gases, which are most commonly found as monatomic gases, have completely filled outer electron shells and thus have no desire to react with other elements, resulting in very few compounds.

Thus, There are some exceptions to the rule that noble gases do not normally react with other elements to form compounds.

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Scientists have been able to insert genes from bacteria into the DNA of corn plants. This gives some species of corn additional resistance to pests. Why would this breakthrough be beneficial to humans?

A. Farmers will increase their use of chemicals that kill pests.
B.Less chemical residue will be found in the air and water.
C.Bacteria will flourish inside the corn plants.
D.The corn will cause illness in humans or animals.
E.The amount of corn produced per acre of farmland will decrease.

Answers

the answers is A-Farmers will increase their use of chemicals that kill pests

Scientists have been able to insert genes from bacteria into the DNA of corn plants. This gives some species of corn additional resistance to pests.

This would breakthrough be beneficial to humans as " less chemical residue will be found in the air and water"

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is just a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains whose coil around with each other to create a double helix which carries genetic instructions including all living things and viruses' formation, function, growth, but also reproduction.

What is  chemical residue?

The remnants of a chemical or even its decomposition products may remain in or on prepared produce and are referred to as chemical residues. Chemical residues could form as a result of directly processing produce with either a chemical product or as a result of chemical exposure.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (B).

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Krypton-79 has a half-life of 35 hours. how many half-lives have passed after 105 hours?

Answers

The number of half -lives that has passed after 105  hours  for krypton-79 that has  half-life of 35 hours is calculated as below

if 1 half life = 35 hours

what about 105 hours = ? half-lives

= (1 half life  x105  hours) /35 hours = 3 half-lives  has passed after 105 hours
Final answer:

Three half-lives of Krypton-79, which has a half-life of 35 hours, have passed after a period of 105 hours.

Explanation:

The concept underlying the question is related to the half-life of a radioactive substance. The half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of the substance to decay. Therefore, in the situation described in the question, the half-life of Krypton-79 is 35 hours.

If we have a time period of 105 hours, we can find the number of half-lives that have passed by dividing the total time by the half-life. So, 105 hours divided by 35 hours per half-life equals 3.

Therefore, 3 half-lives have passed in 105 hours for Krypton-79.

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Which equation represents the half-reaction that takes place at the fork?

Answers

The fork is negative electrode and so the Cathode. Reduction is the process takes place at the cathode. Silver ions are attached to the negative electrode (fork) and combines with electron to form metallic silver which is the fork contains.
So the equation will be:
Ag + (aq) + e ---------> Ag(s)


Question 6 if a gas pressure gauge reads 32.0 psi, what is the pressure in inches of mercury? 165 in. hg 15.7 in. hg 65.1 in. hg 32.0 in. hg 6.19 in. hg

Answers

psi and in.Hg are both units used to measure pressure. 
psi stands for pounds per square inch and in.Hg stands for inches in mercury.
1 psi is equivalent to 2.036 in.Hg
therefore 32.0 psi is equivalent to 2.036 in.Hg /psi x 32.0 psi = 65.1 in.Hg
therefore answer is 65.1 in. Hg

Answer:

65.1

Explanation:

A 20.9 ml sample of 0.267 m koh solution required 29.1 ml of aqueous acetic acid solution in a titration experiment. calculate the molarity of the acetic acid solution. answer in units of m.

Answers

The molarity of the acetic acid solution is calculated as below

calculate the moles of KOH used
moles =molarity x volume
= 20.9 x0.267 = 5.58 moles

write the reaction equation

KOH + CH3COOH = CH3COOK + H2O

since  the reacting ratio between KOH to CH3COOH is 1:1 the  moles of CH3COOH is also = 5.58  moles

molarity of CH3COOH = moles/volume

=5.58 /29.1 =0.192 M

how are homologous structures such as forelimbs evidence for evolution ?

Answers

Homologous structures are structures that are shared by related species and have been inherited from a common ancestor, indicating evolutionary traits.

The study of the gradual change of an organism over a period of time is called evolution.

What is a homologous organ?Those structures of different species which have the same structure but the different function is called homologous organ.

According to the question, the forelimbs are great evidence of evolution because the forelimbs give the ancestral connection between two species.

For example - the forelimbs of the bat and the human have the same structure but different functions.

Hence, the correct answer is mentioned above.

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An enzyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst in a chemical reaction that takes place in a living thing true or false

Answers

An enzyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst in a chemical reaction that takes place in a living thing. It is true.

Which formulas and their respective names match? I) Li3N lithium nitride II) H2S hydrogen sulfite III) SO2 sulfur dioxide IV) AlF3 aluminum trifluoride
a.I and II
b.I and III
c.II and IV
d.I, II, and III?

Answers

b.I and III 
hope this helps!!

Answer: The correct answer is Option b.

Explanation:

Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom. These compounds are usually formed between metals and non-metals.

Covalent compounds are defined as the compounds which are formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms. These compounds are formed between two non-metals.

The nomenclature of covalent compound is given by:

The less electronegative element is written first.The more electronegative element is written then, and a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on..

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

Positive ion is written first.The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix added is '-ide'.

For the given compounds:

(I) [tex]Li_3N[/tex]: This is an ionic compound and hence, its name is lithium nitride.

(II) [tex]H_2S[/tex]: This is a covalent compound and hence, its name is hydrogen sulfide.

(III) [tex]SO_2[/tex]: This is a covalent compound and hence, its name is sulfur dioxide.

(IV) [tex]AlF_3[/tex]: This is an ionic compound and hence, its name is aluminium fluoride.

Hence, the correct answer is Option b.

1. What is the pH of a 0.085 M solution of nitrous acid (HNO2) that has a Ka of 4.5 × 10-4?

2.21

5.33

3.35

4.42

Answers

The chemical reaction for nitrous acid in a solution with water is
                 HNO2 + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O^+ + NO2^-
Then
                 Ka = [H3O^+][NO2^-] / [HNO2]
If we let x represent the concentrations of [H3O^+] and [NO2^-] then
                 Ka = x^2 / [HNO2]
                    x = √(Ka * [HNO2])
                    x = √(4.5 × 10^-4 * 0.085)
                    x = 6.1846 x 10^-3 = [H3O+]
Therefore
                  pH = -log[H3O+]
                  pH = -log[6.1846 x 10^-3]
                  pH = 2.21
The answer to your question is 2.21.

what is the molarity of a 650. mL solution containing 64 grams of NaCl?

Answers

Molarity (M) is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. So, find the moles; find the liters, and divide to get M.
moles of NaCl = 64g x 1 mole/58.4 g = 1.095 moles NaCl
liters of solution = 650.0 ml x 1 L/1000 ml = 0.6500 liters
Molarity (M) of NaCl = moles/liters = 1.095 moles/0.6500 liters = 1.68 molar = 1.7 M (to 2 significant figures)

Suppose you wish to make 0.879 l of 0.250 m silver nitrate by diluting a stock solution of 0.675 m silver nitrate. how many milliliters of the stock solution would you need to use?

Answers

Answer is: 325.5 mL of the stock solution.

c₁(AgNO₃) = 0.675 M.

V₂(AgNO₃) = 0.879 L.
c₂(AgNO₃) = 0.250 M.
V₁(AgNO₃) = ?
c₁ - original concentration of the solution, before it gets diluted.
c₂ - final concentration of the solution, after dilution.
V₁ - volume to be diluted.
V₂ - final volume after dilution.
c₁ · V₁ = c₂ · V₂.
V₁(AgNO₃) = c₂ · V₂ ÷ c₁.
V₁(AgNO₃) = 0.250 M · 0.879 L ÷ 0.675 M.
V₁(AgNO₃) = 0.325 L · 1000 mL = 325 mL.

Final answer:

To make 0.879 l of 0.250 m silver nitrate from a 0.675 m stock solution, use the relationship between initial and final concentrations and volumes (M1V1 = M2V2). By substituting the given values and solving for V1, we can find the needed volume of the stock solution in liters and then convert that volume to milliliters by multiplying by 1000.

Explanation:

To answer this question, we need to use the formula related to molarity (M = moles/liters), which is M1V1 = M2V2. It is a relationship between the initial concentration (M1) and volume (V1) of stock solution and the final concentration (M2) and volume (V2) of dilute solution.

In this case, the student wishes to make 0.879 l (V2) of 0.250 m (M2) silver nitrate by diluting a stock solution of 0.675 m (M1) silver nitrate. Substituting these values into the formula M1V1 = M2V2, we can find the volume of the stock solution needed (V1).

So, the calculation would be: (0.675 M) V1 = (0.250 M)(0.879 L).

To solve for V1, divide both sides by 0.675 M and the result is: V1 = (0.250 M)(0.879 L) / 0.675 M. This gives the volume of the stock solution you need to use in liters. To convert this to milliliters (since the question asked for the volume in milliliters), multiply by 1000.

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Natural gas is primarily composed of ________. natural gas is primarily composed of ________. methane sulfur dioxide nitrogen oxygen nitrite

Answers

Natural  gas  is primarily composed of   methane (CH4)

 N
atural  gas  is a naturally  occurring  hydrocarbon  mixture  which  is  primarily  composed of Methane(CH4),  but it  also  contains ethane,propane and  heavier hydrocarbon. In addition  it  contain small amount  of nitrogen, carbon dioxide,hydrogen sulfide and traces amount of water.

Final answer:

Natural gas is primarily composed of methane, which is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable hydrocarbon produced through the natural decomposition of organic materials.

Explanation:

Natural gas is primarily composed of methane. Methane, abbreviated as CH4 or carbon tetrahydrate, is a hydrocarbon that is a main component of natural gas. The natural process of decomposition of organic materials in the lack of oxygen forms methane. This gas is colorless, odorless, and highly flammable. Ensuring safety for use in homes, a rotten egg-like smell is often added to it.

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If the volume occupied by 0.500 mol of nitrogen gas at 0°C is 11.2 L, then the volume occupied by 2.00 mol of nitrogen gas at the same temperature and pressure will be:

A. the data given is not sufficient to determine the volume
B. 22.4 L
C. 44.8 L
D. the same as that occupied by 0.500 mol of nitrogen gas

Answers

Avagadros law states that volume of gas is directly proportional to number of moles of gas at constant pressure and temperature.
[tex] \frac{V1}{n1} = \frac{V2}{n2} [/tex]
where V -volume , n - number of moles 
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 
substituting these values in the equation 
[tex] \frac{11.2 L}{0.500 mol} = \frac{V}{2.00 mol} [/tex]
V = 44.8 L 
answer is C. 44.8 L 

A ping pong ball with a dent in it can be put into a pan of boiling water. After a short amount of time, the dent will pop out. Explain why this occurs.

Answers

thermal expansion causes the gas particles inside the ping pong ball to spread apart, putting pressure on the dent and popping back out.

Answer:

The right option is; b. the water caused an increase in temperature of the air inside the ball and an increase in pressure.

The dent (hollow area formed by pressing or hitting) from the ping-pong ball disappeared because energy was transferred from the hot boiling water in which the ball was placed to the air inside the ball. This transferred energy will increase the temperature of the air inside the ball and the air molecules will begin to move faster with a greater force. Hence, causing an increase in pressure.

Explanation:

1. Versions of atoms with different amounts of neutrons are called ________.

Answers

Atoms with different amounts of neutrons while having the same number of protons are known as isotopes. Some isotopes can be stable and others radioactive; for example, Carbon-12 is a very common and stable element, but it’s sister isotope C-14 is a radioisotope with a half life of 5,280 years (carbon dating).

What is the ph of an acetic acid solution if 10 drops are titrated with 70 drops of a 0.65 m koh solution? (ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x 10-5)?

Answers

What is the ph of an acetic acid solution if 10 drops are titrated with 70 drops of a 0.65 m koh solution? (ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x 10-5)?

[KOH] = 0.65 M
[OH] = 0.65 M
Dilute your mom
[OH]Dil= 0.65 M * 70/80 = 0.56875 M

pH = 5.4

If 25.0 ml of seawater has a mass of 25.895 g and contains 1.295 g of solute, what is the mass/mass percent concentration of solute in the seawater sample? 5.18% 5.001% 3.862% 96.5% 20.00%

Answers

The  %  mass/mass concentration  of   solute  in the  seawater  sample  is  calculated  as  below


% mass =  mass  of the  solute /mass of the solvent(sea water)  x100
mass  of  the  solute =1.295  g
mass  of the  solvent(sea   water_)  =  25.895 g

there  the % mass =  1.295/25.895  x100 =  5.001 %  

What does the half-life of a radioisotope correspond to?

Answers

I think half-life of a radioisotope corresponds to the time taken by on-half of the atoms of a radioactive substance to disintegrate or decay. Half life measures the rate at which a radioactive isotope decays. Radioisotopes have various half lives which may range from a few microseconds to  billion of years. For example the half life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years.

The half-life of a radioisotope corresponds to the length of time required for half of a sample of radioactive material to decay

If 22.50 mL of a sodium hydroxide solution is necessary to neutralize 18.50 mL of a 0.1430 M HNO3 solution, what is the concentration of the NaOH? (Report your answer in molarity.)

Answers

The concentration  of NaOH  is  calculated   as follows

calculate the moles of HNO3

moles =molarity x volume
        =18.50 x0.1430 = 2.6455  moles

write  the  reacting  equation
that is
NaOH + HNO3 =NaNO3 +H2O
by  use  mole ratio between NaOH: HNO3 the  moles  of NaOH  is also 2.6455moles

concentration  is therefore moles/volume
= 2.6455/ 22.50 = 0.118M

As the moisture-rich air approaches the mountain, it rises and cools, and water molecules in the air combine to form small drops. the process where water vapor becomes a liquid is called ____________

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As the moisture-rich air approaches the mountain, it rises and cools, and water molecules in the air combine to form small drops. The process where water vapor becomes a liquid is called condensation
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