Two factors that are seen when a person has a physiological need for a psychoactive substance
A researcher was interested in the effects of mood on aggression. she decided to see how receiving an insult or a compliment affects aggression, and she measured aggression by having participants administer small shocks to another participant. the researcher found that participants in the insult condition were more aggressive than those in the compliment condition. one of her colleagues reads about this research and voices concern that people in the insult condition may have been more naturally aggressive than people in the compliment condition, causing the differences observed by the researcher. this concern about pre-existing differences between participants in the two conditions would only be valid if
Final answer:
The colleague's concerns about pre-existing differences contributing to aggression would be valid if the study did not use random assignment and control for other aggression-influencing variables.
Explanation:
The concern about pre-existing differences between participants in the two conditions, in the case of a study on the effects of mood on aggression, would only be valid if the study did not properly control for these differences. The study in question measured aggression by the willingness of participants to administer shocks to another after receiving either an insult or a compliment. If the participants were not randomly assigned to conditions, or if other variables that could contribute to aggressive behavior (such as testosterone levels or cultural background) were not accounted for, this could lead to a confounding of the results. Therefore, random assignment and proper controls are crucial in social psychology research to rule out alternative explanations such as naturally higher levels of aggression.
The whole set of beliefs, attitudes, and ways of doing things of a reasonably homogeneous group of people is a(n) ______. culture family evoked set social class reference group
The correct answer is culture. It is because culture is being defined as a social behavior that is exhibited by every individual in which it comprises of the attitude, behavior and beliefs that one exhibits that defines the individual and make him or her as a whole.
Based on the marxist orientation of conflict sociologists, how many distinct social classes exist?
In the ethical challenge feature "empathy and the golden rule," milton bennett proposed a "platinum rule" that is unlike the "golden rule" because it requires us to explain to others how we feel and what we want before we act.
When jennie sees her kindergarten teacher in the grocery store, she is shocked to see her outside of school. jeannie's surprise is an example of "_____."?
Jennie's surprise at seeing her kindergarten teacher outside of school is an example of cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:Jennie's surprise at seeing her kindergarten teacher in the grocery store is an example of cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is the psychological discomfort that arises when there is a conflict between our beliefs or expectations and the reality we experience. In this case, Jennie is shocked because she expected her teacher to only exist within the school setting, but seeing her outside of school challenges that expectation.
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Which of these would be the BIGGEST threat to combatting the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa? A) a disruption in the exporting of oil B) political instability within a country C) a trade embargo with the Middle East D) boycotting the next Summer Olympic games
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:i just did it on usatextprep
The first group meeting is in progress. the five attendees are exchanging contact information and getting acquainted. this group is in the ________ stage.
a. forming
b. storming
c. performing
d. norming
The correct answer is A. Homeostasis allows organisms to regulate The correct answer is A. Forming
Explanation:
According to the American psychologists Bruce Tuckman, group formation and interaction are defined by a model of five stages that include forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning. In the case of forming stage, this is the first stage of the model that occurs when the members of a group begin to meet each other and interact. Additionally, during this stage members are polite and cooperate which occurs before storming when interaction problems emerge. In the case presented, the group is in the forming stage because the five members are just knowing each other by exchanging contact information and interacting.
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Why did people first begin flocking to cape town in the 1890s
Gold was discovered
Equal rights were available
Cape Town was neatral territory
Well know vk spot
who is considered the father of sociology
A coach of a football team has found that players comply with his rules and policies because they appreciate the way he sincerely praises their individual efforts in front of the team. this coach possesses ________ power.
The answer is "Referent Power".
Referent power alludes to the capacity of a guide or leader to impact a supporter in light of the devotee's faithfulness, regard, kinship, adoration, fondness, or a want to gain approval.
John French and Bertram Raven were two individuals who presented five kinds of power which are:
Coercive Power.
Reward Power.
Legitimate Power.
Referent Power.
Expert Power.
Mary is a 30-year-old musician who is very dedicated and successful in her work as a teacher in a local high school and as a part-time member of local musical groups. since her marriage five years ago, which ended in divorce after six months, she has dated very few men. she often worries that her time is "running out" for establishing a good relationship with a man, getting married, and raising a family. her friends tell her that she gets way too anxious around men, and that she needs to relax a little in general.
Mary's concerns about establishing a good relationship, getting married, and raising a family are influenced by societal expectations and pressures faced by single women. Single women older than thirty-five years old often feel secure and happy with their unmarried status, as they have found success in their education and careers.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Social Studies and the grade level is High School.
Mary's concerns about establishing a good relationship, getting married, and raising a family are influenced by societal expectations and pressures faced by single women. Single women often face greater scrutiny and may be portrayed as unhappy or lacking something. However, it's important to note that single women older than thirty-five years old often feel secure and happy with their unmarried status, as they have found success in their education and careers.
Keywords: societal expectations, pressures on single women, unmarried status, success in education and careers
Which behavior therapy technique is correctly matched to its description?
Systematic desensitization — gradual exposure to an anxiety-provoking stimulus is paired with relaxation.
Systematic desensitization is a behavior therapy technique designed to reduce anxiety and fear responses by gradually exposing individuals to the source of their anxiety while simultaneously teaching them relaxation techniques.
Unlike flooding, which involves immediate and intense exposure to the feared stimulus, systematic desensitization progresses systematically, starting with mildly anxiety-provoking situations and gradually increasing to more challenging ones. Throughout the process, clients learn to associate relaxation with the anxiety-provoking stimulus, ultimately reducing their fear response.
This approach is particularly effective for treating phobias and anxiety disorders by helping individuals develop coping mechanisms and replace fear with a sense of calmness and control. By systematically exposing clients to their fears in a controlled and supportive environment, systematic desensitization empowers individuals to confront and overcome their anxieties.
Complete question :
Which behavior therapy technique is correctly matched to its description?
-Aversion therapy — the client is confronted with the object of his or her phobia
-Flooding - computer-generated, lifelike images are used in a desensitization program
-Systematic desensitization — gradual exposure to an anxiety-provoking stimulus is paired with relaxation
-Exposure therapy — an unpleasant stimulus is paired with an undesirable behavior of the client
Microsort's xsort genderselection technique is designed to increase the likelihood that a baby will be a girl. in updated results (as of this writing) of the xsort genderselection technique, 945 births consisted of 879 baby girls and 66 baby boys (based on data from the genetics & ivf institute). based on these results, what is the probability of a girl born to a couple using microsort's xsort method
when and where did U.S. and soviet solders first come face to face
Public officials can win a defamation case only by proving the defendant's actual malice. true false
During the _____ stage of psychosexual development, conflict may surround _____.
The Supreme Court has refused to define the term “republican form of government” because
The Supreme Court has refused to define the term Republican form of government in Guarantee Clause (Article IV , Section 4).
Further explanation:
The United States guarantee every state in the union a Republican form of government. When the Supreme Court was asked to interpret the clause, it has admitted that it does not have any slightest idea what Republican means and left it, as devoid of its meaning. Certainly, Republican does not mean any specific political party as political parties have not existed in 1789. Present, state government use representative democracy over direct democracy. This interpretation was incorrect. The Republican clause prohibits any state in the union in adopting other form of government like monarchy or an aristocracy. National sovereignty has always been on top priority. Sovereignty lies with the people. Federal government have supremacy over state. If any of the state wants to institute a monarchy, then it will be stabilise the union of states. If any state adopt monarchy, other states would feel threatened. Abraham Lincoln was correct in its perception that Southern states have no right to secede. In US Terms limitversusThornton case Supreme Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for the states to amend their constitution.
Learn more:
1. Which is an effect of stagflation? https://brainly.com/question/10362475
2. Which power is exclusive to the senate? https://brainly.com/question/10424897
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Political Science
Keywords: Representative democracy, direct democracy, supremacy over state, secede, US term limit versus Thornton Case,unconstitutional.
One of the quickest ways to sabotage your college success is to think
Answer:
"I'll study whenever I have free time" / True
Who is most likely to experience alienation and job dissatisfaction?
An example of an attribute of an object might be _______.
What is the purpose of article ii of the constitution
Answer:
To explain the structure and role of the executive branch
Explanation:
An example of a biological universal event that occurs at relatively the same time throughout all societies is
While african americans are 16% of all young people, they are _____ of all juvenile arrests?
Why is it important for citizens of a democracy to have access to information on all sides of the issue?
A) because most citizens are not well educated
B) because citizens often change their opinions
C) because citizens decide or influence issues by voting
D) because most citizens will one day serve in government
Answer:
It's C.
Explanation:
Because
Citizens hold the final power to rule in the United States. For this reason, it is important for citizens of a democracy to have access to information on all sides of an issue because citizens decide or influence issues by voting.
Dr. schwartz is requesting that his client keep a tally of the number of times per hour he says negative things to his wife. which assessment technique is dr. schwartz employing?
Dr. Schwartz is employing self-monitoring. Self-monitoring is defined as a way of individual’s self-assessment, diagnosing or evaluation to his or her own. This is also defined as a way of having to regulate one’s behavior in order to accommodate the social situations that occur.
Dr. Schwartz is employing self-monitoring, a psychological assessment technique, by requesting his client to keep track of his negative remarks towards his wife to aid behavior modification.
Explanation:Dr. Schwartz is using an assessment technique known as self-monitoring by requesting his client keep a tally of the number of times per hour he says negative things to his wife. This approach involves the client keeping track of specific behaviors or responses, in this case, the frequency of negative comments made to his spouse. Such method is often used in the field of psychology and therapy to help individuals become more aware of their behaviors and how often they occur, with an ultimate goal of the individual effectively modifying and improving those behaviors over time. In this scenario, self-monitoring could offer critical insights into the client's interaction patterns, providing a springboard for establishing healthier communication habits.
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John sees others being praised for using good penmanship and now he attempts to use good penmanship. this behavior is reflective of ________ learning.
Mason has spent many hours studying to learn the exact order of the first hundred digits of num-ber pi, which has resulted in strengthened synaptic connections in his brain. mason's ability to learn the numbers is most likely a result of
Mason's ability to memorize pi's digits is due to neuroplasticity, which enables the brain to adapt by creating new neural pathways. These changes are enhanced through neurogenesis, particularly in the hippocampus, which supports learning and memory.
Explanation:Mason's ability to learn the numbers of the first hundred digits of pi is most likely a result of neuroplasticity. This term refers to the capacity of the nervous system to change and adapt by forming new neural connections over time. Actions such as studying and memorization can strengthen these synaptic connections, making certain tasks, like recalling the digits of pi, easier over time.
The process of learning and memory is associated with the hippocampus, where neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons, also contributes to the learning process. By repeatedly practicing and recalling the digits, Mason's brain has likely undergone changes that enhance his numerical competence. Using one's brain actively without over-reliant on technology or memorization, but by understanding and internalizing concepts, can improve mental capacity significantly, as suggested by the referenced sources.
Christopher excels in many areas of problem solving and reasoning ability. according to spearman, christopher's ability is indicative of
Early psychologists argued that g represented general intelligence. according to these psychologists, individuals good at numerical tests: