One common mistake made early in the risk identification process is
a.not all possibilities are considered
b.participants are over-optimistic
c.participants are over-pessimistic
d.focus on objectives and not on the events that could produce consequences.
e.too much attention is given to past events
_________ refers to the nervousness we experience when we know we have to communicate publicly to an audience.
According to the stress response dampening model, individuals who have had a stressful drug or alcohol experience are less likely to abuse drugs or alcohol
Final answer:
The stress response dampening model implies that stress can influence substance abuse patterns, but individual responses may vary. Stressful drug or alcohol experiences might discourage further use in some, while causing relapse in others. Factors such as habituation, trauma, and acute stress also play roles in the relationship between stress and substance abuse.
Explanation:
The stress response dampening model suggests that individuals who have experienced stressful situations in relation to drug or alcohol use may exhibit a decreased likelihood to engage in substance abuse. Research indicates that stress is a significant factor influencing the initiation, continuation, and relapse of drug use. When an individual faces stressful conditions, such as discrimination or isolation, they may turn to substances like alcohol or drugs as a form of self-medication or to alleviate distress.
However, stress can also trigger drug-seeking behavior and lead to relapses in abstinence as seen in animal models, like rats trained for cocaine self-administration, which relapse into substance-seeking behavior following a stressor such as a foot shock. Stress not only raises the initial risk for substance use but is also linked to increased risk behaviors related to substance abuse, such as risk-taking behavior in adolescents with regards to cigarette smoking.
Furthermore, while some individuals may exhibit stress response dampening following a stressful substance use experience, leading to an aversion to substance abuse, others may become habituated to the stress associated with substance use. Habituation to the negative effects of stress or substance use can reduce the effectiveness of a stress-based deterrent. On the contrary, experiences of trauma or acute stress can heighten the risk of developing substance use disorders or precipitating relapse.
What developed among the people in different areas of latin america?
A type of language that varies from the norms of literal language
In an attempt to pay back their student loans a bit faster, mary and bob commit identity theft and impersonate others so they can use their credit cards. the government prosecutes them but loses due to lack of evidence. after more evidence surfaces, the government attempts to prosecute mary and bob again. in doing so, it may be violating which amendment?
According freud, obsessive-compulsive disorders have their origin in the ______ stage of development
The Greek counterpart to "Cephas" is:
Cephas
Petri
Simeon
Petros
Peter
Final answer:
The Greek counterpart to 'Cephas' is 'Petros,' which is translated to Peter in English, an apostolic name given by Jesus in the New Testament.
Explanation:
The Greek counterpart to the name Cephas is Petros, which is anglicized as Peter. Cephas comes from the Aramaic word Kepha, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. According to the New Testament, Jesus gave one of his apostles, Simon, the name Cephas or Peter, to symbolize his role as the foundation upon which the church would be built. This apostolic name was widely recognized in early Christian literature and iconography.
Therefore, the correct answer is Petros.
Robert's mother pours a cup of milk for him and then realizes that the cup has a small crack in it. not wanting her son to cut his lip, she pours the milk into another cup. the second cup happens to be shorter and wider than the first cup. robert is not upset because he knows the amount of milk has remained the same. robert is at least how old?
a. three years old
b. five years old
c. seven years old
d. nine years old
e. twelve years old
Psychologist john garcia found that rats did not learn to associate a taste with flashing lights and noise. however, rats did learn to associate a taste with getting ill. the concept that best accounts for this observation is _______.
The concept best accounts for this observation as biological preparedness. This is considered to be an idea formulated by which people and animals are inherently inclined in regards of forming relations between stimuli and certain responses in which could be illustrated above.
Regarding alcohol use, a more important factor that is most likely to exert the most influence on a person's view is
What reflects a neoliberal approach to economic development?
Dr. cali is conducting a study in which freshmen college students provide brain scans when they first arrive at college. then, the group is followed until graduation, meaning that the students are asked to complete a questionnaire once per semester until graduation. dr. cali plans to correlate brain function during the freshman year with various behaviors that occur later on, during years 2, 3, and 4. which type of study is described here?
Suppose that after examining tina, you were concerned she may have peritonitis. how would you have assessed tina to confirm your diagnosis?
In ________, a three-pronged symbol represents the "many" side of the relationship.
When young melvin's mother hands him to a friend of hers, he looks up, smiles, and offers no real objection to being held by a stranger. melvin's mother often brags that, "he is such a good, easy baby." according to your textbook, melvin's mother is making an observation about his ________?
To achieve intensity of expression, monteverdi used ____________ with unprecedented freedom and daring.
The correct answer is dissonance. Dissonance is being defined as an experience of which an individual feels a mental discomfort as the individual simultaneously holds contradictory ideals, beliefs and/or values in which this allows the individual to achieve the intensity of expression.
According to piaget, children who can classify or divide things into different sets or subsets and consider their interrelationships are in which stage of development
The correct answer is the concrete operational thought. This is being defined as a way of children to be able to perform concrete operations by having to reason out in a more logical manner that is applied to specific examples or concrete examples.
Mcarthur, hogben, edwards, heath, and mengler found that what percent of children are identified as having a specific reading disability and met criteria for dld?
According to research by McArthur, Hogben, Edwards, Heath, and Mengler, they found that approximately 19.1% of children are identified as having a specific reading disability and meet criteria for developmental language disorder (DLD).
This finding is consistent with a state-wide parent survey that also reported a 19.1% prevalence rate of developmental disabilities among children (MacLean & Dornbush, 2012).
Learning disabilities are often detected at school age and tend to affect children with average or above-average intelligence. Moreover, learning disabilities, including reading disabilities, can co-occur with other disorders such as ADHD, increasing the complexity of diagnosis and treatment.According to erikson, a caregiver who ________ is likely to promote autonomy in toddlerhood.
top- down processing can be best described as:
C) perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it. Top-down processing is the cognitive action where the brain uses prior knowledge and experiences to interpret and perceive sensory information.
Top-down processing can be best described as perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it. This approach to perception emphasizes how our experiences and expectations shape our interpretation of sensory information. An example of this is how we might interpret ambiguous figures based on prior experiences or because of a 'perceptual set' established through exposure to related stimuli, as in the case where seeing words or images related to furniture might make us more likely to perceive a 'vase' than 'faces' in an image. Top-down processing is a complex cognitive process where the brain uses contextual information, prior knowledge, and expectations to construct perceptions.
Complete Question:
Top-down processing can be best described as:
A) changing smoothly, without distinct stages
B) looking at individual pieces of an image and then perceiving what the entire image shows
C) perceiving what is shown in an image and then looking at individual pieces of it
D) recognizing objects apart from the background
Recent research has indicated that two dimensions of mind perception are:
In which of these situations is popular sovereignty not enjoyed?
A. A powerful political leader breaks the law and gets away with it.
B. One branch of government has the majority of political power.
C. A king is free to make laws regardless of whether most people agree with him.
D. A minority group does not possess the same rights as the majority.
Answer:
C. A king is free to make laws regardless of whether most people agree with him.
Explanation:
Hope the answer help you!
Skinner designed a soundproof apparatus, often equipped with a lever or bar, with which he conducted his experiments in operant conditioning. this has been called a:
Jennifer is described by her friends as independent, distrusting authority, and technologically savvy. one of her strongest memories is the day of the oklahoma city bombings. she is most likely to be a member of the ________ generation. gen xers traditionalists millennials gen 2020 baby boomers
Clarence darrow was the defense attorney in the infamous "scopes trial" involving the teaching of evolution in public schools. the situation he is describing in this passage refers to situations which could be seen as a threat to knowledge, as well as a threat to which amendment?
In lemon v. kurtzman (1971), the supreme court justices ruled that government action toward religion is a. permissible only if it is secular in purpose, neither promotes nor inhibits religion, and does not lead to excessive entanglement with religion. b. permissible only if it promotes religious organizations that have a large number of members. c. permissible only if it promotes religious organizations that have a small number of members. d. permissible only if it inhibits religious organizations who espouse anti-american beliefs. e. never permissible.
In Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that government action toward religion is permissible only if it meets three criteria: it must be secular in purpose, it must not advance nor inhibit religion, and it should not cause excessive entanglement between government and religion.
Explanation:In Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), the Supreme Court ruled that government action toward religion is permissible only if it is secular in purpose, neither promotes nor inhibits religion, and does not lead to excessive entanglement with religion. This decision was important in establishing how the First Amendment's establishment clause, prohibiting the government from establishing a religion, is applied and interpreted. The ruling set forth a guideline, known as the 'Lemon Test', used to determine if a government action violates this clause. This test requires the purpose of the government action to be clearly secular, it must neither inhibit nor advance religion and it should not foster an 'excessive entanglement' between government and religious organizations.
Learn more about Lemon v. Kurtzman here:https://brainly.com/question/30767086
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Which model emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders?
a. consensus model
b. conflict model
c. due process model
d. crime control model
e. all of the above?
Which hemisphere of the brain performs mathematical and logical reasoning and problem-solving?
The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language abilities, mathematical and logical reasoning, and problem-solving. In contrast, the right hemisphere excels in perceptual skills and recognizing patterns and contexts. Both hemispheres work together to create a comprehensive cognitive function.
The human brain is divided into two hemispheres, each specializing in different functions. Extensive research has shown that, for most people, the left hemisphere is responsible for language abilities, including the capacity to speak, write, and understand language.
This hemisphere is also known for being better at performing mathematical and logical reasoning and problem-solving tasks. Additionally, the left hemisphere excels at judging time and rhythm, as well as coordinating complex movements, such as those required for speech.
The right hemisphere, on the other hand, is more involved in perceptual skills, such as the ability to recognize objects, faces, patterns, and melodies. It is also adept at assembling puzzles and drawing pictures, showing a broader, more holistic and contextual understanding of environments and social relationships.
While the concept of being "left-brained" or "right-brained" lacks empirical support, the theory of lateralization, which suggests a concentration of certain functions in one hemisphere over the other, is widely accepted. It's essential to understand that both hemispheres work together, creating a dynamic interplay that allows for the full range of cognitive abilities.
Power that people willingly comply with and subordinate themselves to is referred to as ______.