"When aggregate demand​ increases," A. the price level is likely to fall as GDP rises. B. aggregate supply will shift to the right. C. aggregate supply will shift to the left. D. the price level is likely to rise as GDP rises.

Answer:

message

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the information Nanci wants to share is called the message. This is basically a voice, verbal, or written communication that is sent to or left for (if they can't be reached) an individual in order to relay important information. Which is what Nanci is doing in order to let Morgan know that the production line will be down until tomorrow.

The information that Nanci is sharing with Morgan is termed as a business communication or message. It pertains to the delay in a production line and the resultant late shipment, making it a crucial part of the business operation. Effective communication is pivotal to managing schedules and customer expectations.

In the context of the question, the information that Nanci wants to share with Morgan can be called a business communication or message. It is a conveyance of information regarding the operations of the business, specifically referring to the delay in production line and its impact on shipment. This is a crucial aspect of business operations as it involves communicating changes in plans or schedules to relevant parties, in this instance, letting Morgan know about the postponement so that she can manage customer expectations. Thus, making effective business communication indispensable in ensuring smooth running of operations.

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Answer:

c.The prospects resist change.

Explanation:

It is in this changing scenario that the the management shall be adaptive to change. It shall not resist to change. As for the growth of a company the company shall adapt to change required in order with the changing scenario of environment.

In the given case, Brian the salesperson has a good scheme of operating and that he has the knowledge of practical scenario about what a company needs to change and now apply for better performance.

But still the company do not accept the policy as it resists for change and also the policy is beneficial but its mere application might cost the company a lot, and the management might be lazy and also have shortage of funds.

Answer: (D) Outsourcing

Explanation:

 The outsourcing is the one of the type of agreement between the two companies in which the one organization or company transferring all the business function into the another company. In technically terms, one organization hires the another organization.

Then, the company handle all its services and operations by proper outsourcing. The main purpose of the outsourcing is that by using the efficient strategy the one company hires another for increasing the productivity.

Therefore, Option (D) is correct.

Answer:

The correct answer is c. economies of scale.

Explanation:

The situation in which a company reduces its production expenses by expanding is called economy of scale. It is a situation in which the more it occurs, the cost that the company has to manufacture a product is lower.

There is a greater benefit for every extra unit we produce. This reduction in the cost of unit manufacturing is not reduced because the price of raw materials goes down, but to take advantage of a material that we have already bought and in which we invested money in the past.

Therefore, it occurs especially in situations in which the company buys more facilities. If we buy a machinery, the way to take advantage of it is to produce more since it is the way that we get a greater benefit, by taking advantage of the same machinery to produce more products, the unit cost of each product is lower. And we will get more benefit the more we produce. This benefit will be greater since we will not have to increase manufacturing costs since we have already had it before.

Answer:

Correct option is (A)

Explanation:

Depreciation is decrease in the value of asset over its useful life. Under, units of production depreciation method, an asset's value is estimated based in its usage or the the amount of units produced by it. During the initial years, asset performs better than later years. So, depreciation expense is higher during initial years and falls considerably during later years.

Depreciation expense or depreciation rate remains same for rest of the options like straight line method. double declining method and annuity method.

The units-of-production method is the depreciation method that allocates a varying amount of depreciation each year based on an asset's usage.

The units-of-production method is the depreciation method that allocates a varying amount of depreciation each year based on an asset's usage.

Under this method, the asset's depreciation expense is determined by dividing the asset's cost minus its salvage value by the total estimated units of production over its useful life. The depreciation expense for each year is then calculated by multiplying the depreciation rate per unit of production by the number of units produced in that year.

This method is commonly used for assets that are expected to wear out or become obsolete based on their usage, such as manufacturing machinery or vehicles.

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Answer:

Both companies will reduce their prices.

Explanation:

Given that collusion is not possible between McDonald's and Yum, both companies will try to earn more money by reducing their prices and increasing their profits to $70 million. They will do this hoping that the other firm doesn't modify its pricing strategy.

Explanation:

precautionary demand for money is classified as money that are held to cover for unforeseen occurrence e.g, an accident or illness.

It should also be noted that:  The amount of money held for such purposes is broadly dependent on the level of income and expenditure.

With more income the precautionary demand will increase because there are more likely to be surprises in the timing or magnitude of the correspondingly high expenditures

A higher rate of interest represents a higher opportunity cost of holding money for any reason, including the precautionary reason, and so leads to lower precautionary holdings.

Answer:

d. just-in-time inventory control.

Explanation:

Just-in-time( JIT) inventory-management style is an approach where production materials are availed only when they are needed for the production process. The company does not hold any stocks in its stores. JIT keeps the cost of inventory management low as the company orders for what it needs at that moment.

Just-in-time seeks to increase efficiency by reducing wastage and damages associated with ordering and holding large quantities of stocks. JIT aligns customers orders with the production process. In other words, customers demand drives production.  

The success of JIT depends on the management ability to forecast demand accurately and the availability of reliable suppliers.

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

A perfectly competitive market is a market structure where there is no limitation or restriction on entry and exit of firms in the market. All potential firms can easily enter the market and all existing firms can easily exit.  

There are a large number of sellers in the market that sell homogenous products. Because of free entry and exit, these firms face competition from potential entrants. Since there is a large number of firms, these firms are price takers.

Answer:

.a.rent on the restaurant building.

Explanation:

Variable costs are costs that changes with the level of production.

If David extends opening hours, hours worked by the servers, energy costs, hours worked by cooks and ingredients used in preparing food would increase. Therefore, they are all variable cost.

Fixed cost are costs that do not change with production level.

If David extends opening hours, the rent paid isn't affected in any way.

I hope my answer helps you.

Final answer:

The variable costs of staying open later include hours worked by the servers and cooks, energy costs, and ingredients used in preparing food. The rent on the restaurant building is a fixed cost and not affected by the restaurant's hours of operation. The correct option is a.

Explanation:

Among the options provided, the correct answer is 'a. rent on the restaurant building.' Variable costs are expenses that change in proportion to the activity of a business. In the scenario where David is considering staying open later, the variable costs would include 'b. hours worked by the servers,' 'c. energy costs,' 'd. hours worked by cooks,' and 'e. ingredients used in preparing food,' since all these costs will vary depending on how long the restaurant is open and how much business it does.

However, 'a. rent on the restaurant building' is considered a fixed cost because it remains constant regardless of how long the restaurant stays open. Even if David decides to extend the business hours, the rent will not change, making it a fixed expense and not a variable one. It's important to distinguish between fixed and variable costs when making decisions about business operations, such as extending opening hours.

Answer:

Sustainable procurement

Explanation:

Sustainable procurement is a purchasing and venture process that. considers the financial, ecological and social effects of. the substance's spending. Feasible acquirement permits associations. to address their issues for products, administrations, development works and utilities.

The primary focus reasonable obtainment is to incorporate natural and social contemplations into the procurement procedure, with the objective of lessening antagonistic effects upon well being, social conditions and the earth, in this manner sparing significant expenses for open segment associations and the network on the loose.

Answer: Commercialization

Explanation:

 The commercialization stage is the process in which the various types of new products and the services are developed in the market.

In the commercialization stage the new products are get launched and also promoted for increase the demand of the new products and services in the market.

The main key function of the commercialization stage is that achieve the various types of commercial success and also the customer support of the new products. It is mainly the process introduce the new products in the market.

Answer:

Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Bonds payable A/c Dr $640,000

Premium on bonds payable A/c Dr $23,970

Loss on bonds redemption A/c $8,030

         To Cash A/c $672,000                     ($640,000 × 1.05)

(Being the redemption of bond is recorded and the remaining balance is debited to the Loss on bonds redemption account)

The Premium on bonds payable is computed below:

= Carrying value of the bonds - face value of the bond

= $663,970 - $640,000

= $23,970

Answer:

Auto insurance policy with Bodily injury liability limits = 250/500

personal umbrella policy with a limit = $1 million

Self-insured retention = $500

Here, total claim = $750,000

Amount paid by the auto insurance policy = $250,000

Remaining = $750,000 - $250,000

                  = $500,000

Remaining claim amount of $500,000 shall be paid by the umbrella policy.

Answer:

A. increased costs

Explanation:

A new system should simplify tasks, improve the speed of delivery and make work more enjoyable.  A business invests in a new system with the expectation of enhancing efficiency and reduction in wastage. Although a new system may be expensive to implement in the short-run, it has cost-saving benefits in the long-run.

Increased costs are not a benefit of a new system.   Acquiring a new system is costly.  To a business, increased costs are a disadvantage, not a benefit.  The benefits of a new system outweigh its costs in the long-term.

Increased job satisfaction, better decision making , greater management control and improved customer service are benefits associated with new systems.

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Avoiding government intervention

Explanation:

The marketing mix is ​​a concept that is used to define all the tools and variables available to the marketing manager. In the digital world, the marketing mix strategy consists of adapting the product, price, place and promotion to the digital context.

The Marketing Mix is ​​about putting the right product, in the right place, at the right time and at the right price. The hard part is doing well, since you need to know all aspects of your business plan.

For its part, the marketing mix is ​​predominantly associated with the 4P’s of marketing, the 7P’s of service marketing and the 4 Cs developed in the 1990s.

So the Marketing Mix is ​​basically composed of four main pieces that create the image of a successful business.

The price, the place or place, the promotion and the product, known as «4 Ps», are the basis of what your company is about. After all, selling the right product at the right price is how it is done in good business.

Answer:

The correct answer is: supply curve.

Explanation:

The supply curve is the graphical representation of the supply of a product. The supply of a product can be defined as the quantity of goods or services that a producer is willing to produce at a given time.  

The supply schedule shows the quantity the producers are willing to supply at different prices. Its graphical representation is the supply curve.  

The supply curve is an upward sloping curve indicating a positive relationship between the price level and the quantity supplied.

Answer:

C) $80,000

Explanation:

Since Rose uses the LIFO method for determining COGS, the 10,000 units sold should be recorded at $7.90 (purchase price 1/5).

10,000 units still remain in inventory (8,000 beginning + 2,000 last purchase). Using the LIFO costing method the inventory unit cost should be [(8,000 x $8.20) + (2,000 x $7.90)] / 10,000 = $8.14 per unit

If the replacement cost is $8 per unit, and Rose decides to use lower-of-cost-or-market rule, then she should use the lowest cost which is the replacement cost ($8 < $8.14).

So the ending inventory's total cost is $8 per unit x 10,000 units = $80,000

Answer:

There will be oversupply. Pressure will be exerted on price. Weak producers will leave. Supply will fall. Price will rise. A new long run equilibrium will be attained, albeit at a lower equilibrium quantity.

Explanation:

Change in demand or supply will cause the equilibrium position to change. Given a constant supply, a reduced demand would result in supply overshadowing demand. Identical cost structure means that the profit margin would be further reduced which would force weak players in the market to exit the market as well as reduce the incentive to produce more by the remaining players given the poor margin. As the producers exit the market, the market supply falls and price increases. Eventually, equilibrium price returns to its long run equilibrium but at a lower quantity of transaction in the market.

Answer:

The correct answer is C) the federal government.

Explanation:

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, also known as SarOx or SOA, is the law that regulates accounting and auditing financial functions and severely penalizes corporate and white-collar crime. Due to the multiple frauds, administrative corruption, conflicts of interest, negligence and bad practice of some professionals and executives who, knowing the codes of ethics, succumbed to the attractiveness of making easy money and through companies and corporations deceiving partners , employees and interest groups, including their customers and suppliers.

The application and interpretation of this law has generated multiple controversies, one of which is extraterritoriality and international jurisdiction, which has created panic in the global financial system, especially in banks with correspondents in the United States and multinational companies listed on the stock exchange. New York stock.

Answer:

The correct option is C

Explanation:

Accounting error is the type of error in the accounting which was not done intentionally but when spotted, the error need to be fixed immediately. And when there is no immediate solution for the error, an investigation is conducted in order to find out who caused the error.

The statement which is true is that they represent the fraud which usually result in the legal action to be taken.

Answer:

The loss on sales of equipment is : $850

Explanation:

Depreciation expenses per year for the equipment is: (Original cost - Salvage value ) / expected useful life = (50,000 - 8,000)/6 = 7,000

Depreciation expenses per month for the equipment is: Depreciation expenses per year for the equipment/12 = 7,000/12

3-month depreciation expenses for the equipment from December 31,2016 to 31st March 2017 = 3 x 7,000/12 =1,750

Accumulated depreciation as at April 1 2017 ( the time of equipment disposal) =  Accumulated Depreciation account as at December 31st 2016 + 3-month depreciation expenses for the equipment from December 31,2016 to 31st March 2017 = 29,400 + 1,750 = 31,150

Net book value of the equipment = Original cost - Accumulated depreciation as at April 1 2017 = 50,000 - 31,150 = 18,850

Gain/ (loss) on equipment disposal = Selling price - Net book value of the equipment = 18,000 - 18,850 = $(850)

=> Thus, the loss on sales of equipment is $850.

Final answer:

To calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment, subtract the book value from the selling price. In this case, the company has a gain of $4,400 on the sale.

Explanation:

To calculate the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment, we need to determine the book value of the equipment at the time of sale. The book value is the original cost minus accumulated depreciation.

On December 31, 2016, the Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $29,400.

The depreciation expense for one year can be calculated as (original cost - salvage value) / useful life.

In this case, it is ($50,000 - $8,000) / 6 = $7,000.

Therefore, the book value on April 1, 2017, is $50,000 - $29,400 - $7,000 = $13,600.

The gain or loss on the sale is the selling price minus the book value. In this case, it is $18,000 - $13,600 = $4,400.

Since the selling price is higher than the book value, the company has a gain of $4,400 on the sale.

Answer:

Accrual shows face amount as revenue

revenue = $25,000

(12,000) (7/36)= $2,333 (regognized in 2017)

Total income reported in 2017 = $27,333

The next year she would show the remainder of 12,000 from 26 month contract

For tax purposes, max of 2 year deferral for payment recieved in advance.

Answer:

Tabitha's stocks are from a publicly held corporation but Gerald's is from a privately held corporation

Explanation:

The main difference between Tabitha's and Gerald's investment seems to be the fact that Tabitha's stocks are from a publicly held corporation but Gerald's is from a privately held corporation. Public held corporation's stocks/shares can be bought by anyone on a stock exchange. On the other hand Privately held corporation's stocks/shares are only sold by the company to a select few investors. Which Gerald managed to buy solely because it is his brother-in-law's company.

Answer:

The correct answer is (D)

Explanation:

Alpha Testing is characterised as a kind of programming testing performed to recognise bugs before clearing the item to genuine clients or general society. It is a sort of acknowledgement testing. Phil is as of now dealing with the main period of alpha testing where the principal testing is finished by in-house designers.The goal is to perform the tasks that a typical user might execute.

Answer:

C. decreases; increase

Explanation:

Although both the crowding-out critique and the classical critique both argue that more public spending (activist fiscal policy) will lead to less private spending (thus less-than-expected increase in demand for the economy to grow), the reasons they put forward are subtly different.

Crowding-out happens because government spending reduces the money supply (hence raise interest rate - the price of money) or investment opportunities to the private sector, making it difficult for the private sector to spend , hence there's less private spending.

The classical critique argues that because people anticipate that goverment will increase tax in the future to cover for the fiscal deficit, they will save more to pay for tax, also leading to less private spending.

Answer:

In the balance sheet the assets would be understated, merchandise inventory would be lower, which would unbalance the balance sheet. The transaction was already recorded, so accounts payable increased.

If the merchandise was not sold yet, then the income statement wouldn't be altered, but if the merchandise was sold then the COGS could have been understated, resulting in income overstating.

Company A provides corn to Company B to make into corn syrup. Company B sells its corn syrup to Company C, who makes ice cream for sale at Company D. Company B is a "intermediary" in the supply chain of ice cream.

Company B is an intermediary or a middleman in the supply chain of ice cream. It plays a critical role as a processor or manufacturer of corn syrup, which is a key ingredient in ice cream production.

By receiving corn from Company A and transforming it into corn syrup, Company B bridges the gap between raw materials and the final product offered by Company C.

This seamless integration helps streamline the supply chain, ensuring a consistent and reliable flow of corn syrup to Company C (the ice cream maker), enabling Company D (the retailer or seller) to access and offer ice cream products to consumers.

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Answer:

$0

Explanation:

The adjusted basis for any property or assets transferred to a corporation or a partnership in exchange for shares or property rights must be registered at fair market value.

In this case Mr. Brown transferred property with a fair market value of $50,000 and received in exchange stock worth $35,000 and $15,000 in cash.  ($50,000 = $35,000 + $15,000)

Answer:

The correct answer is B. personalization.

Explanation:

At present, consumers no longer like the idea of ​​being seen as simple numbers by brands and companies, this implies that those who seek to reach these individuals should work harder to change the way they relate and direct to this, and one of the most effective methods today is through personalization, which implies a better understanding of consumers to become more relevant to them. Salesforce notes that by 2021, 51 percent of consumers would be waiting for companies to anticipate their needs and make relevant suggestions before a contact is established.

Therefore, we can talk about personalization as an increasing tactic, which is being well perceived by businesses and consumers. Particularly in the case of business, the benefits have been significant, Monetate notes that 79 percent of organizations that exceed their revenue goals have a documented personalization strategy.