Answer:
D - Commitment within relativistic thinking.
Explanation:
The relativistic thinking is the belief that everything is relative, that if you adopt different perspectives you might get different results. The reality and it's cognition is relative. Therefore, there is no absolute truth. Imelda does think of this because she claims that everything is a matter of opinion. Now, this is also commitment within relativistic thinking because she integrates outside knowledge with her personal experience and reflection.
Consider the role of the King and the Duke. Though both men are criminal in their behavior, each is different in his understanding and abuse of people. How is one morally superior to the other? Which do you like least and why?
Answer:
Though both men are criminals in their behavior, the character of the Duke is more superior than the King as he cares about how the money is attained. He opines that he need to earn it while the King doesn't care how it is got as long as he get it for himself.
The character of the King is least likable than the Duke for his contempt and ill treatment of people, thinking of getting money from them by free or cheating but not caring about how he gets it.
Explanation:
Mark Twain "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" tells the story of how a young boy's quest for freedom and adventure led him through numerous places and events, both good and bad. The protagonist "Huck Finn' ran away from his captor father to explore and enjoy freedom on his own terms.
The characters of the King and the Duke are two like people, both deceitful and extorting money from innocent people they encounter. But while both men may be of the same pedigree, the role of the Duke is morally superior to that of the King. This is because even though they both want money and extract it from others, their beliefs and ways differ. While the king has no problem attending a religious event but still steal people off their money, the Duke feels the need to 'earn' the money. The King has no problem with however he attains the money while the Duke has some reservations on how he gets the money. This sets them apart in their morality.
The Duke is more likable as he still seems to have some sense of honor in getting money while the King just cares about getting it, irrespective of how it is attained. He doesn't seem to care if he hurt people or not, fleecing them off their money easily. Whereas the Duke cares about how he get the money, stating the need to work for it instead of easily getting it from people freely or by force.
A fear-potentiated startle is...
a. the difference between a startle response in a neutral condition and in a high arousal condition.
b. found in animals but not in humans.
c. the startle response that one has to an unexpected burst of noise.
d. an expression of fear.
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, an expression of fear. The FPS is a reaction that an organism has caused by a stimulus usually a strong noise or something visual.
This stimulus can be neutral, so it is no need for it to be unexpected or be in an a high-arousal state, although this things contribute to the intensity of the response.
For which reason does the IRS use the term "key employees"?
a. non-discrimination rules in retirement benefits
b. non-discrimination rules in health insurance
c. benefits top-heavy provisions in employer-sponsored qualified retirement plans
d. top-heavy provisions in employer-sponsored health insurance plans
Answer:
Option C, top-heavy provisions in employer-sponsored qualified retirement plans, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Internal Revenue Service of the United States uses a terminology, Key employee, to signify a classification of employees while determining the conditional retirement plans sponsored by the organisation, which involves 401(a) established benefit plans and 401(k)s recognized as "top-heavy". In simple terms, weighted towards the highly compensated employees of a company.
An unchangeable sequence of unlearned, innate behaviors, such seagull chicks pecking for food in response to the red spot on their mother's beak, that once initiated by a sign stimulus is usually carried to completion is called a _____________________________
Answer:
The answer is fixed action pattern.
Explanation:
This term is used to describe a instinctive behaviour characteristic to a species. This actions are believed to be innate and fixed into the neural network, meaning they cannot be changed over time.
Although the phenomenon has been observed in many different species, it is particularily notable in birds and fish.
Tony is 15 and was caught vandalizing school property. He is a first-time, nonviolent offender and was offered to have his case heard in front of his peers. What type of program has been offered to Tony
Answer:
Consistent detention
Explanation:
His case will be viewed at Youth Court.
Forty-seven-year-old Jennifer has recently started tutoring students at the elementary school her own children attended many years ago. She enjoys being around the children and feels a great deal of satisfaction from her tutoring. Jennifer appears to be successfully resolving the crisis of:
Jennifer appears to be successfully resolving the crisis of generativity versus self-absorption.
Explanation:The crisis that has been solved here is generativity versus self absorption. It is psychology that builds in humans at the adult age. It includes parental behavior and contribute towards something positive in the society that can benefit other people.
In the above situation, Jennifer loves to be with children and take care of them. She is doing a nice job. She even fulfills her responsibility of being a parent. So by her activities, it can be concluded that the crisis of generativity vs self absorption is resolved here.
Brizan has just lost his job. He is proactive in trying to resolve this source of stress: Heimmediately uses the Internet to look up other jobs in his field and plans to eliminate non-essentials from his budget to make his savings last longer. Which type of coping approach isBrizan using?problem focused (T/F)
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Stress is an outcome of anxiety, nervousness or frustration. It is the emotional or physical pain that arises due to a challenge or demand of the situation. There are various ways to cope up with stress. One of them is a problem-focused approach in which a person looks up to the cause of stress and tries to solve it by approaching practical ways. The above-stated question reflects the problem-focused approach of Brizan to resolve the cause of stress.
Goffman described life in __________________________, where all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same authority, and where all phases of daily activities are strictly regimented.
Answer:
The answer is: Goffman described life in total institutions.
Explanation:
In his book, Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates, first published in 1957, sociologist Erving Goffman, develops the concept of total institution. He uses it to name those institutions where all aspects of life are conducted in the same place and under the same authority, one of its main characteristics is that behavior is highly regulated.
In his book he focuses mostly on the situation of psychiatric hospitals and the patients, but he also mentions prisons as total institutions. The concept has helped sociologists analyze the ethnographic aspects of living in these type of institutions, such as relationship among interns and with the authority figures, sense of self, among others.
In 1960, the earth carried 3 billion people and 127 million cars. Today it has more than ___ billion people and ___ billion cars.
A. 4;75B. 5;100C. 6;300D. 7;1
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
there is 7 billion people and 1 billion cars, makes you think though, for the 5-6 billion people without cars
The American Bar Association's Rules of Professional Responsibility prohibit lawyers from making "________ statements" that could have a "substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding
Answer:
The American Bar Association's Rules of Professional Responsibility prohibit lawyers from making “Extrajudicial statements” that could have a substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding .
Explanation:
The American Bar Association's Rules of Professional Responsibility has a strict rule that no lawyers can make the extrajudicial statements that is not legally confirmed or authorized. The lawyer who has been participated in the case of investigation cannot state any unauthorized statements that is out of the jurisdiction of the respective court that have probable issues of significantly influencing an adjudicative affairs.Hence, the use of the extrajudicial statements by the lawyers is not acceptable.Which of the following best describes a consistent pattern of cause and effect that can be used in an industry for creating a competitive edge over competitors and improving the firm's profits?
The correct answer for this question is information rule
Explanation: Information Rule is a book by Carl Shapiro and Hal Varian, talks about economic theories to modern information that is based on technologies.
Based on the limited research comparing specific types of social support for exercise, it seems that the most effective type of support is which of the following?"
A. Instrumental support for men and emotional support for women
B. Companionship support for men and validation support for women
C. Emotional support for both men and women
D. Depends on an exercisers' needs at a given point in time
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Companionship support for men and validation support for women. Surely both of them need some help.
Josh constantly complains about fatigue, muscle tension, and sleep problems. He is irritable, worries incessantly about little things that cause others in his family no concern, and has trouble concentrating. From his symptoms, it is likely that Josh has:a. bipolar disorder.b. generalized anxiety disorder.c. major depression.d. dissociative disorder.
Answer:
The answer is b. generalized anxiety disorder.
Explanation:
This disorder is characterised by an excessive worry about situations that, in reality, are not very threatening. A person might feel anxious about health, money or work, and in turn these worries interfer with his everyday activities.
Among many others, some of the symptoms are irritability, difficulty to concentrate, tiredness, muscle tension and unrealistic perspectives on different situations.
Final answer:
Josh's symptoms of fatigue, muscle tension, consistent worry about minor things, and sleep issues suggest he may have generalized anxiety disorder, especially given his heightened irritability and concentration problems.
Explanation:
From the symptoms Josh is experiencing, which include constant complaints of fatigue, muscle tension, sleep problems, irritability, incessant worry, and trouble concentrating, it is likely that Josh has generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
This diagnosis is supported by the nature of his worries, which are about little things that cause others no concern, and his physical symptoms which align closely with the common traits associated with GAD. Conditions such as bipolar disorder and major depression also share some overlapping symptoms like fatigue and concentration issues, but the continuous worry and anxiety about minor concerns are more characteristic of GAD.
During a one-minute television ad for Nike, the National Weather Service interrupts to announce a flash flood warning for surrounding counties. Such an occurrence is an example of ____ in the communication process.
Answer: Noise
Explanation:
During the one minute advertisement of the Nike suddenly the announcement occur on the flood warning by the national weather service department. Then, we can say that the noise occur in the process of communication.
There are many types of noise are as follows:
Physical noiseSemantic noise Psychological noiseAccording to the study of communication system, the noise can occur in the form of interrupt between the communication process. The noise can be either internal or external noise in the system between the sender and the receiver.
The National Weather Service interrupting the television ad is an example of 'noise' in the communication process. 'Noise' refers to anything that disrupts the transmission and receipt of a message. Therefore, the announcement of the flash flood warning acts as noise as it distracts from the intended message of the ad.
Explanation:The scenario described where the National Weather Service interrupts a television ad for a flash flood warning is an example of noise in the communication process. In communication, 'noise' refers to anything that disrupts, distracts from, or interferes with the transmission and receipt of a message.
The interruption caused by the weather service announcement qualifies as 'noise' because it disrupts the intended message from Nike to the television audience about its products. For example, suppose a proposal was made to reassess speed limits and road signage on a freeway, but the audience was distracted by unexpected noise. The effectiveness of the communication about the proposal would be diminished. Similarly, the effectiveness of the Nike ad was reduced due to the flash flood warning causing a distraction or 'noise.'
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Chris appreciates Kim's frequent contributions to class discussion and thinks she is very smart. When the time comes to work on the group project, he plans to ask her to work with him. This is an example of a ________ type of attraction.
a. physical
b. social
c. task
d. similar
Answer:
Task type of attraction
Explanation:
The attraction is something like those people like something each other. Some quality that attracts person each other. For example, there is a couple in which they have a different quality in their personality but even they are together.
The attraction is three types: The physical attraction The social attractionThe task attraction: The task attraction is based on the abilities of a person. If the person carries something special in their personality people attract them.
Final answer:
The scenario where Chris plans to work with Kim due to her intellectual contributions is an example of task attraction.
Explanation:
Chris appreciates Kim's frequent contributions to class discussion and thinks she is very smart. When the time comes to work on the group project, he plans to ask her to work with him. This scenario is an example of a task type of attraction.
Task attraction is based on someone's abilities and skills in a specific area, like contributing constructively to a class discussion or project. It differs from social attraction, which is based on a desire for a friendship, or physical attraction, which is based on appearance.
Adrianne forgot to change her cat litter. The apartment smelled horrible by the end of the day. However, the longer Adrianne was in the apartment the less she smelled the cat litter. What is occurring in this situation?
a) sensory occlusion
b) sensory extermination
c) sensory extinguish
d) sensory elimination
e) sensory adaptation
Answer:
The correct answer is E. Sensory adaptation.
Explanation:
Sensory adaptation refers to the reduction of one's sensitivity to a stimulus after being constantly exposed to it. The individual tends to have less awareness of the stimulus and this helps him/her to change his/her focus to other things.
In this case, Adrianne's first exposure is strong; the smell is strong and the apartment smelled horrible to her. However, the longer she was exposed to the smell, the more used she got to it and the less she smelled it.
This is an example of sensory adaptation.
Seventy-eight-year-old Agnes's home has become quite cluttered with all sorts of things that have personal meaning to her. Her son and daughter are particularly concerned with the accumulation of items in the basement and garage because they believe this situation could be a fire hazard. Agnes has been very stubborn about letting them get rid of these items. Agnes's behavior is called:__________
Answer:
The answer is compulsive hoarding.
Explanation:
This disorder refers to a person's inability to dispose of personal belongings, which end up taking too much space in a house.
Compulsive hoarding has significant negative effects on the person, such as health risks and difficulty to perform everyday activities. Some studies relate this condition to other disorders such as OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), depression and anxiety.
Furniture conducted some informal market research and found that many consumers had negative attitudes toward this brand. Identify four marketing strategies that can be used to change the cognitive component of consumers' attitudes. Please be specific. Be sure to include meaningful examples.
Explanation:
The four marketing strategies that can be used to changed the cognitive component of consumers' attitudes are :
- change beliefs
- add beliefs
- shift importance
- change ideal
Change beliefs :
involves shifting of the beliefs about the brand's performance on one attributes or more.try to change the beliefs generally and involve providing facts about the performance of the product.Add beliefs :
add or modify new beliefs to the already existed consumer's belief structureShift importance :
most consumers compares and considers some product attributes are more important to the other products. marketers attempts to influence the consumers that their brands are more strong.Change ideal :
change the perceptions of the brandFor many years, Tchaikovsky received an annual income from a wealthy patron named Madame von Meck. What was the single condition to which Tchaikovsky had to agree to receive this compensation?
Answer:
The single condition wash that they should never meet.
Explanation:
Tchaikovsky thought that he would not live up to Nadezhda Von Mecks expectations, and he also found their relationship awkward. The two of them did not know whether they liked each other or not, and the fact that money was brought up in almost all the letters made Tchaikovsky feel uncomfortable,
They did meet a couple of times, but the meetings were by chance. The first meeting was in a park, were Tchaikovsky was taking a stroll, and Madame Von Meck was on her way home, and the second meeting was in an Opera house.
Tchaikovsky agreed to never meet his patron, Madame von Meck, in person, in order to receive an annual income from her. This arrangement allowed him to focus solely on his compositions, resulting in some of his most famous works.
Explanation:For many years, Tchaikovsky received an annual income from a wealthy patron named Madame von Meck. The single condition to which Tchaikovsky had to agree to receive this compensation was quite unique: they were never to meet in person. Despite this, they maintained a deep connection through a series of letters, where Tchaikovsky shared insights into his creative process and compositions. This arrangement allowed him the freedom and financial security to focus on his work, leading to the creation of masterpieces such as his fourth symphony, dedicated to Madame von Meck, as well as Eugene Onegin and the 1812 Overture. The relationship between Tchaikovsky and his patron is a remarkable example of a purely artistic bond, uninfluenced by personal contact, yet deeply personal through their exchange of letters.
Kansamb Residential School, a school run by Christian missionaries, does not recruit teaching staff who practice other religions even when they meet the hiring requirements. In the context of employment discrimination, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is disparate treatment.
Explanation:
In terms of labor law and employment discrimination, disparate treatment is defined as an unequal behaviour towards someone because of a "protected characteristic" this means an individual's gender, race, religion, age, etc...
Employees are protected by the law which prevents employers from treating the employees different because of any of the protected characteristics in order to prevent any kind of discrimination. In Kansamb Residential School when they refuse to recruit teaching staff that practices other religions even when they meet the hiring requirements they are giving an unequal behaviour because of a protected characteristic therefore giving disparate treatment.
The situation at Kansamb Residential School exemplifies religious discrimination, where potential teaching staff are not hired based on their religious beliefs, an action that could conflict with the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The scenario at Kansamb Residential School, where teaching staff are not recruited based on their religious beliefs even if they meet all other hiring requirements, best illustrates religious discrimination. In employment, religious discrimination occurs when an applicant or employee is treated unfavorably because of their religious beliefs, which can range from traditional, organized religions to sincerely held religious, moral, or ethical beliefs. It's important to note that such actions may violate the expectations set by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for employees to practice their beliefs, as long as it doesn't provide an unreasonable hardship on the employer.
Define economic discrimination. A. Economic discrimination is causing a worker to underestimate the true risk of a job such as when jobs are hazardous. B. Economic discrimination is paying a person a lower wage or excluding a person from an occupation on the basis of an irrelevant characteristic such as experience.
Answer:
a. Economic discrimination is paying a person a lower wage or excluding a person from an occupation on the basis of an irrelevant characteristic such as race.
Explanation:
This discrimination at the workplace just like any other kind of discrimination lacks a rational or justification and usually happens when people is labelled and thus paid labelled based on its colour, religion, race and anything that will unfairly or badly treat.
People being discriminated at work can have a lower performance, and jobs tend to favour
Economic discrimination usually means inequality which occurs when the employer is not equitable in the assignment of duties and badly perceives the work of the people who have different functions.
The laws are designed to promote a better working environment and protect the rights of the workers yet discriminating is very frequent on the grounds of any reason.
Today, perhaps the best example is the still ongoing struggle for women to get better job salaries and conditions at work.
They often get paid less for doing the same job as a man, and will often become given lesser opportunities to have better job positions.
Mr. Schlenker has improved worjer productivity at his furniture manufacturing plant by occasionally sending notes of appreciation to his hard-working employees. Mr. Schlenker has improved productivity by means of____.
a. latent learning
b. classical conditioning
c. modeling
d. operant conditioning
e. observational learning
Answer:
Ope-rant conditioning
Explanation:
Ope-rant conditioning also called instrumental conditioning. This is conditioning that is happened with rewards and punishments. Ope-rant conditioning is related to the association between the behavior of a person and its consequences.
Ope-rant conditioning is not just about to conduct in lab or in an experiment but it is about to occur in daily life. The op-rant conditioning occurs daily in our life or natural settings as well it occurs in structured settings. Punishment and reward play a great role in educational settings with students.
Thus in the above statement, Mr. Schlenker has improved worker productivity at his manufacturing plant by occasionally sending notes to his worker of appreciation as a reward that has improved productivity.
According to the chapter, people who are higher in _________ are more likely to engage in accommodation and forgiveness, resist temptations from alternatives, and consistently behave in more kind and affectionate ways towards their partners.
Answer:
AGE
Explanation:
Perfectly, we understand what is life for when it is ending.
In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis:
a. wrote about captains of industry.
b. discussed the lives of wealthy Americans.
c. highlighted the benefits of the second industrial revolution.
d. provided a fictional account of life in 1890.
e. focused on the wretched conditions of New York City slums.
Answer:
In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis: e: focused on the wretched conditions of New York City slums.
Explanation:
Jacob August Riis was born in May 3, 1849 in Ribe, Denmark and died in May 26, 1914.
He was a newspaper reporter with a knack of publicity and an abiding Christian faith a social reformer, and a photographer who shocked the conscience of his readers with factual descriptions of slum and squalid conditions in Tenements in New York through a book called How the Other Half Lives published in January 1890 Riis´ remarkable study of the horrendous living conditions of the poor in New York City had an immediate and extraordinary impact on society, inspiring reforms that affected the lives of millions of people as it describes how the system of tenement housing had failed, as he claims, because of greed and neglect from wealthier classes, and called on society to remedy the situation as a moral obligation and gave momentum to a sanitary reform movement.
Voir dire typically begins with the ________ asking questions concerning potential jurors' familiarity with the case, attitudes toward one or other party to the case, demographic information, and so on.
Answer: Judge
Explanation:
Voir dire typically begins with the judge asking questions concerning potential jurors' familiarity with the case, attitudes toward one or other party to the case, demographic information, and so on. This will determine if the selected jurors on both parties are eligible enough to work dilligently on the case.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Voir dire typically begins with the JUDGE asking questions concerning potential jurors' familiarity with the case, attitudes toward one or other party to the case, demographic information, and so on.
We are talking about a judicial term used to select the juries for a trial. The parties involved in a trial select the possible members of the jury that they consider are going to be impartial and fair. During voir dire, the lawyers of the trial ask questions to the possible members of the jury to make sure who the right members of the jury will be.
The second great awakening partly reshaped american religion by making it
Answer:
more reliant on women as members and social reformers
Explanation:
The second great awakening played a major part in reviving the American society and religion in various ways. This period led to several movements related to social injustice, social rethinking and religious advocacy. These movements also included the Women's suffrage Movement as they wanted to take part in the Temperance Movement as well. The Temperance Movement was in support of prohibition of alcohol and highlighted the bad effects of alcohol on health, and religious and social gatherings. Women supported this prohibition movement. Hence, this gave women a voice themselves to come forward and Women's suffrage movement became the face of women asking for their voting rights. All in all, the second great awakening partly reshaped american religion and society as it became more reliant on women as members and social reformers.
Robbie is explaining Gary that "feminism" and "feminine" are two different concepts. Gary debates that both the words mean the same, but Robbie states that there is a huge difference in the context in which the words are used. In this case, Robbie and Gary are discussing the _____ of the words.A. morphologyB. semanticsC. phoneticsD. grammar
Answer:
They are discussing the B)Semantics of the words.
Explanation:
Semantics is the branch of linguistics that studies meaning. It studies the meaning of words, signs, symbols, and even algorithms.
In this question, Robbie and Gary are having a semantic discussion, because they are arguing about the meaning of the words femenine and feminism, and while Gary's misconceptions about the meaning of these words may be influeced by their morphology and phonetics, the essence of the error he is committing lies in a semantic confusion.
During Darwin's time, some people believed there were several different species of humans. Darwin rejected this view, siding with the ________ who said humans are one species
Answer:
Darwin rejected this view, siding with the monogenists who said humans are one species.
Explanation:
According to Charles Darwin, he stated in the theory of Darwinism that during evolution, the breed of organism is developed by the natural choice of their race, hereditary which leads the individuals ability to reproduce, compete and survive.Monogenism is the 'theory of origins of human' that posist a "common descent" for all human races.Changes in the rate, production, and content of speech is a significant marker of the shift between depression and mania. How does speech change when someone is suffering from a manic episode?
Answer:
Speech is typically incessant and fragmented.
Explanation:
When suffering from a manic episode, a person might feel hyper-active, euphoric and, most of the times, irritable. Because of their boost in self-esteem, during a manic episode a person is extremely talkative and might even encourage others to talk more; and because their thoughts become fast-changing, it's possible that some of their ideas seem incoherent.
If you consider the University of Virginia’s National Marriage Project, what can be concluded from their study? A. Finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage B. Children are an important foundation for a successful marriage C. Love is an important foundation for a successful marriage D. Counseling is an important foundation for a successful marriage
Answer:
The correct response is Option A: Finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage.
Explanation:
According to the University of Virginia's National Marriage Project, finances are highly important in a successful marriage. The report also recommended changing financial roles in the marriage in terms of gender. Although it is usually men who make the longterm investment decisions in a family, the study suggests that women are more cautious and less confident in their decisions, so they are more willing to seek advice and to do research on investment decisions. Women usually do the day-to-day shopping, but they spend more than their husbands when he is assigned the same task. Thus rethinking the financial responsibilities in the family might help the overall financial health more longterm.
The University of Virginia's National Marriage Project highlights that financial stability is a key factor in a successful marriage. The correct answer from the options provided is A. Finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage.
According to the University of Virginia's National Marriage Project, financial stability plays a crucial role in the success of a marriage. The study found that couples who entered into marriage without a strong asset base, such as having at least $10,000 in assets, were 70 percent more likely to divorce within three years than those who had a stable financial foundation. This conclusion highlights the impact of financial stress on marital stability, indicating that finances are an important foundation for a successful marriage.