The correct answer would be option D, Reframing.
Maria is using Reframing strategy for managing dialectical tensions.
Explanation:
Reframing is a therapy in Psychology. In this therapy, a person is helped to look at a situation through another perspective. With the help of this technique, a person creates a different way of looking at things, situations, people, behaviors, by changing the meaning of that.
So when Maria's partner is busy in playing hockey and football in winters and summers respectively, she tells herself that physical activity is important for her partner. She is actually looking at the situation in his relationship with a different perspective or frame. This is called as the Reframing.
Reframing is done to create positivity in a relationship, situation, behavior, etc.
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Changes to schools, classrooms, students, and teachers designed to improve our nation's schools and make them better places for promoting student learning best describes which of the following?a. Standards
b. No Child Left Behind
c. Accountability
d. Reform
Answer: D. Reform
Explanation: School and education reform is always dependent on, and starting with, the existing school system. It is always the purpose of any reform to raise the level and quality of the existing education system in order to improve the conditions and environments in which children are educated, and to align the needs and spirit of time with what children need to learn and the skills they acquire as times change. The most effective reforms are those that involve a holistic approach, that is, a holistic approach to the reasons for the reforms, their goals, ways and timing of implementation of the reforms, as well as the expected concrete results that go along with the goals, i.e what the children will receive and improve in their education after the reforms have been implemented .
Which theory suggests that dreams are mental responses to random bursts of neural stimulation?
Answer:
Activation-synthesis theory
Explanation:
Activation-synthesis theory: The activation-synthesis theory was proposed by the famous psychiatrists Robert McCarley and John Allan Hobson in 1977.
This is one of the neurobiological theory of dreams, that states that dreams of a person are being created through various changes in the neuron activities which is responsible for activating brainstem during REM sleep. The activation-synthesis theory explains the reason behind the dream of a person.
In the question above, the theory that suggests dreams are mental responses to random bursts of neural stimulation is the activation-synthesis theory.
What is ethnocentrism? Discuss how ethnocentrism can have both positive and negative consequences for group life. Provide examples to illustrate your discussion of the positive and negative consequences of ethnocentrism.
Answer:
read below :)
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism refers to the idea that a determined group and culture are deemed highest or superior about the rest of the other cultures or social groups.
It can be said that a positive side can be that individuals have a self-image where they show deep relationships and commitment to the rest of society. An example can be a cohesive and centred culture that developed in China for millennia and preserved a deep sense of unity and proud.
The Chinese kept united and developed a very rich culture.
Ethnocentrism generally has a negative use, since many social problems are caused by the ethnocentric view. These problems often involve wars or violence among groups from different social and cultural backgrounds.
The worst side of this occurred when many Europeans (like Germany or Italy) felt superior and national socialist and radical movements seeking to revindicate geopolitical distributions of lands and quickly turned into practices like the Holocaust.
During that time many people were seen just as inferior or irrelevant and no longer recognized their human essence.
The recognition of other cultures is essential for peaceful coexistence and multicultural approach to everyday affairs.
Final answer:
Ethnocentrism refers to judging another culture by the standards of one's own, which can elicit both community solidarity and cultural pride and also cause misunderstanding and conflict. While it can build group identity, it can also lead to damaging stereotypes and the unjust treatment of other cultures.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism is the act of judging another culture based on the values and standards of one's own culture. This sociological concept, which was first defined by sociologist William Graham Sumner in 1906, often leads individuals to believe that their own culture is superior to others. An example of ethnocentrism might be assuming that dining customs or driving on a certain side of the road in another country is 'incorrect' because it differs from one's own cultural norms.
On a positive note, ethnocentrism can strengthen group solidarity and instill pride in one's cultural heritage. This shared sense of community pride connects individuals within a society, fostering unity and a strong cultural identity.
However, ethnocentrism can also have negative consequences, leading to disdain, stereotyping, misunderstandings, and conflicts between cultural groups. Cultural imperialism, where one culture's values are imposed on another, can be a harmful expression of ethnocentrism, which historically has been used to justify the subjugation and exploitation of other cultures. A failure to recognize the value of other cultural perspectives can limit opportunities in diverse environments such as the workplace.
Caleb attended a private high school which gave each student access to a personal laptopand iPhone. Ted attended a poorly funded public school which had few computers andoutdated technology. When Calebgets to college hes more prepared thanTed forcoursework which includes computer and online material. This occurrence is an exampleof:________
a. Computer lagb.
b. Digital dividec.
c. Technological paused.
d. New media
The disparity between Caleb and Ted's access to and proficiency with new technology is an example of the digital divide.
Explanation:The situation where Caleb has benefited from private education and is more prepared for coursework that inculdes computer and online materials than Ted, who attended a poorly resourced public school, is an illustration of the digital divide. The term digital divide refers to the disparity between people who have access to and can effectively use new forms of technology versus those who can't.
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Caleb and Ted's scenario illustrates the digital divide, the gap in access and familiarity with digital technology which leads to educational and professional disparities between individuals from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Option b is correct.
The situation described where Caleb is more prepared for coursework involving computer and online material than Ted due to differing levels of access to technology at their respective schools is an example of the digital divide. The digital divide is a term used to describe the gap between those with easy access to digital technology and the Internet and those without.
This divide can impact educational preparedness and future job market competitiveness. It's not just a matter of having physical access to technology, but also about the knowledge gap that results from that differential technology exposure.
Initiatives and programs aiming to provide computers and enhance technological literacy are important steps to bridge the digital divide and mitigate the knowledge gap. This includes offering computer science education and supporting educators' ability to integrate technology into their curriculum effectively.
Q 11.28: Alfonzo and Wendy were arguing about whether their company should issue par value common stock or no-par value common stock. Alfonzo said that par value stock was better because they could use it to help set the market price of the stock. Wendy disagreed. Who was right and why?
Answer:
Wendy is right
Explanation:
The par value of a stock is a theoretical value that appears on some stock certificates. If this par value falls below the market price of the stock, then, the company will have to pay the difference to the investor.
For example, if the par value of the stock is $10, and the market price of the stock is $12, then, the firm will have to pay the $2 to the investor.
However, many firms issue extremely low par values to avoid this situation, as low as a $0.01 par value.
Par value has accounting implications, but they do not influence the market price of the stocks. The market price of a stock depends largely on other endogenous and exogenous variables and is much more complicated to calculate. This is why Wendy is right.
Victims of sexual assault may experience strong stress reactions, intense anxiety and flashbacks to their attacks from environmental cues that remind them of being attacked and helpless. If these become frequent, intense, and debilitating, the person may be diagnosed as suffering from___________.a. generalized anxiety disorderb. panic disorder.c. posttraumatic stress disorder.d. social anxiety disorder
Answer: If the symptoms become frequent, intense, and debilitating, the person may be diagnosed as suffering from:
c. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Explanation: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that can develop after a person is exposed to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, or other threats on a person's life.
Symptoms may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events, mental or physical distress to trauma related cues, attempts to avoid trauma related cues, alterations in how a person thinks and feels, and an increase in the fight or flight response.
Victims of sexual assault may experience strong stress reactions, intense anxiety and flashbacks to their attacks from environmental cues that remind them of being attacked and helpless. If these become frequent, intense, and debilitating, the person may be diagnosed as suffering from post traumatic stress disorder.
J. McVicker Hunt began a program of tutored human enrichment in an Iranian orphanage. This program trained caregivers to___________
Answer:
Imitate babies' babbling
Explanation:
The answer is --- Imitate babies' babbling.
Joseph McVicker Hunt was a famous American author and educational psychologist. He encouraged and researched concepts that is related to malleable behavior of a child intelligence.
In the Iranian orphanage, Joseph McVicker Hunt trained caretakers about the human enrichment to imitate the babies' sound or murmuring.
babbling is a stage in the young children where babies create or experiments with any articulate sounds but does not mean any recognizable words.
Thus the answer is ---
Imitate babies' babbling
J. McVicker Hunt's program trained caregivers in an Iranian orphanage to foster emotional, social, and cognitive development in children, moving beyond basic physical care to enhance children's ability to form attachments and improve their well-being.
Explanation:J. McVicker Hunt began a program of tutored human enrichment in an Iranian orphanage. This program trained caregivers to engage in behaviors that fostered emotional, social, and cognitive development of children. By understanding the importance of the emotional and social aspects of child development, these caregivers were able to provide more than just the basic physical needs of the children, enhancing their ability to form attachments and improve their overall well-being.
Studies like those of John Bowlby highlighted the necessity of attachment and interaction for normal infant development, a crucial element that was missing in many institutional settings. Caregivers, according to Hunt's view, should not only focus on good physical care but also engage emotionally with children to foster growth and motivation. This understanding shifts the focus from merely sustaining children to actively enriching their lives and futures.
David looks forward to the weekends when he is permitted to drive his Dad's car. When David comes home several hours after his curfew, his Dad tells him that he will not be permitted to drive the car for a month. In this example, not driving the car is BEST associated with which process?
Final answer:
David's loss of driving privileges is an example of negative punishment, which aims to decrease the likelihood of repeating the undesired behavior of breaking curfew by removing a desirable stimulus.
Explanation:
In the scenario where David is not permitted to drive his Dad's car for a month after coming home past his curfew, this consequence is best associated with negative punishment. Negative punishment is a concept in behavioral psychology where a desirable stimulus (in this case, the privilege to drive the car) is removed after the occurrence of an unwanted behavior (breaking curfew), with the intent to decrease the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. David's Dad is employing this method as a disciplinary measure to encourage David to adhere to the agreed-upon curfew in the future. The effectiveness of this approach can vary depending on the individual, but it aligns with the idea that behaviors that are punished are less likely to occur again.
Montel, a White university student, is on academic probation for poor grades. Ever since he received notice of his probation, Montel has become increasingly hostile toward racial minority students and staff on campus. His increasing hostility can best be explained in terms of?
Answer:
Scapegoat theory
Explanation:
Scapegoat theory: In psychology, the theory of scapegoat is defined as the propensity of an individual to blame the other person for his or her own mistakes or problems.
The process of scapegoat often leads to develop a feeling of prejudice in an individual towards the other group or person that he or she is blaming.
A person uses scapegoating as a psychological defense mechanism of denial by protruding specific responsibility and blame others.
In the question above, the increasing hostility of Montel can be best illustrated in terms of scapegoat theory.
Final answer:
Montel's hostility towards minority students and staff can be explained by psychological displacement and potentially scapegoating, as he redirects his stress from academic probation towards a safer or socially acceptable target.
Explanation:
Montel's increasing hostility towards racial minority students and staff on campus following his academic probation can best be explained in terms of displacement, which is a psychological defense mechanism where negative emotions are redirected from the original source towards a safer or more socially acceptable target. This behavior can also be understood within the context of the stress and coping theory, which explains how individuals deal with stressors in their environment. Montel's poor academic performance might be the stressor and his response to this stress is directed towards minority groups, rather than addressing the root cause of his academic issues. Additionally, there may be elements of scapegoating, where an individual or group is unfairly blamed for problems not of their making, potentially fueled by existing stereotypes and prejudices.
A __________ is an organization composed of individuals from various federal, state, county, and municipal law enforcement agencies in an area through which these individuals facilitate the gathering and sharing of intelligence information and the evaluation of this information.
Answer:
"A fusion center
Explanation:
"A fusion centre is a joint effort between one or more organisations which provide organization with tools, knowledge and data to enhance their power to detect, deter, prosecute and react to criminal activity.
Fusion Centers are state control and operated by centers that operate as key elements in any urban areas for receiving, analyzing, collecting and exchanging nuisance-related information around Province, Local, Tribal &Territorial states
Chiara, a 14-year-old, is of average height but weighs only 80 pounds. She has lost 30 pounds over the last six months by eating very little and running five miles a day. She is determined not to become overweight and ignores her parents' suggestion that she should eat well-balanced meals. Chiara suffers from________A. Bulimia nervosa.B. Obesity.C. An abnormally low set point.D. Anorexia nervosa.E. Hypermetabolism.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
She is exibiting all of the symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa.
What regions hold what percentage of the world's population?
The more developed countries (MDCs) hold _________________ of the world's population, whereas the less developed countries (LDCs) hold ______________ of the world's population.
Answer:
The more developed countries (MDCs) hold twenty of the world's population, whereas the less developed countries (LDCs) hold eighty of the world's population.
Explanation:
However, the given magnitude of percentage is of an approximate estimation. Development comes from education and ability of using resources properly. More developed countries work, manage and run their administration and affairs in a fine way, completely different from those less developed countries.Less developed countries basically lack resources and easy access to various things.The more developed countries (MDCs) hold 16% of the world's population, whereas the less developed countries (LDCs) hold 84% of the world's population.
Global population distribution is heavily skewed towards less developed countries (LDCs), which encompass a larger portion of the world's population. This is due to higher birth rates and population growth rates in LDCs compared to more developed countries (MDCs).
In contrast, MDCs have lower birth rates and slower population growth, resulting in a smaller proportion of the global population.
MDCs: Approximately 16% of the world's population.LDCs: Approximately 84% of the world's population.Factors: Higher birth rates and population growth in LDCs compared to MDCs.This disparity in population distribution highlights the demographic differences between more developed and less developed regions, which have significant implications for global economic, social, and environmental policies. Understanding these differences is crucial for addressing issues such as resource allocation, development planning, and international aid.
Bryce often acts so daring and overly confident that few people realize he is actually riddled with unconscious insecurity and self-doubt. Bryce best illustrates the use of a defense mechanism known as
a) regression
b) projection
c) displacement
d) reaction formation
Answer:
The answer is D. Reaction formation.
Explanation:
In psychology, the concept reaction formation is used to describe a psychologic defense mechanism. When a person believes that his or her feelings, characteristics or desires, are socially unacceptable, he or she will try to "cover" them, by acting or demonstrating what is thought to be the opposite of how he really is.
In Bryce's case, reaction formation appears when he tries to convince others, and perhaps himself also, that he is confident and daring, in an attempt to hide his unconscious insecurity and self-doubt.
Jennifer and Selena are employed by their firms to sell its products. Jennifer is required to go to the customer's residence and demonstrate the features and benefits of the products, whereas Selena is required to conduct sales by calling existing customers. Which of the following statements is most likely true about the scenario?
a. Selena will be required to be more creative than Jennifer in selling the firm's product
b. Selena has better communication skills than Jennifer
c. Selena is a manufacturer's agent
d. Jennifer is a field salesperson
e. Jennifer is more agile than Selena
The statement which is true about the above scenario is Jennifer is a field salesperson.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A field sales person is a person who goes out of the environment of the office to the houses of the customers. Such a sales person has to talk to the customers face to face and has to tell about the benefits of the products.
These people have to knock at the doors of the houses of the customers or have to meet the people outside the office establishment by fixing a meeting with the customers. All this is done to increase the sales of the product.
It's evening and we're mentally replaying the day's events. We picture our facial expressions as we listened to a friend's tale of woe. Because we were unable to see these expressions at the time, our recall illustrates:_____
Because we were unable to see these expressions at the time, our recall illustrates memory construction.
Explanation:Memory construction is the formulation of new memories and it is sometimes argued not to be as reliable since people tend to add new information that may have not occurred in the first place. Adding new events during memory retrieval can change or distort what we believe we remember about the past and there is a possibility that this might lead to distortion and inaccuracies.
Inaccuracies can be caused by exposure to misleading information such as imagined events or uncertainties about particular occurrences. For example when a witness of a crime isn’t sure whether the vehicle was a truck or an SUV.
Sam is looking for a job to earn money and put him near the stimuli he uses to achieve sexual excitement. He is offered what he views as the "ideal job" at a shoe store; but he is fired when his interactions with customers provide evidence that he has a paraphilia known as___________.
Answer:
He has a paraphilia known as fetichism.
Explanation:
Fetichism refers to the sexual excitement a certain object, part of the body or element provides to an individual. It tends to awaken the individual's sexual drive and get him/her excited.
In this case, it can be concluded that Sam has a foot fetish, which means that feet drive and can awaken him in a sexual way. He views the work at a shoe store as the ideal job but is fired since his interaction with customers might make them unconformable when he gets close or at the sight of their feet.
Ted and Frannie manage the autonomy-togetherness dialectic by choosing to do some activities together (seeing movies, eating, etc.) and electing to do some activities apart (shopping, drinking, watching sports, etc.). They are using ______ to manage the dialectical tension.
Answer:
Ted and Frannie are using segmentation
Explanation:
In order to manage the autonomy-togetherness dialectic, Ted and Frannie decide how much time to spend together (watch movies, have dinner) and how much to spend apart (go shopping or watch a football game). By separting and isolating different aspects of their relationship, they manage to relieve the dialect tension.
"Mr. Jones is teaching an adult (Sandie) who lives in his group home to make macaroni and cheese from a box. Mr. Jones prompts Sandie to do all steps of the task using full physical prompts, except for the last step, which is to serve the macaroni and cheese on a plate. For this step, Mr. Jones is using a most-to-least prompting sequence. When Sandie has mastered that skill, Mr. Jones plans to have Sandie do the stirring and the serving (the last two steps of the task). What procedure is Mr. Jones using?"
Answer: Least-to-most prompting sequence
Explanation:
Prompting procedures are used for critical component of instruction is the systematic. When providing instruction to a student with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a teacher or paraprofessional can use minimal prompts or more intrusive ones depending on the needs of each student. The least to most prompting procedure uses an array of prompts sequenced together for assisting a student to learn a new skill. When the teacher provides instruction, he or she sequences the prompts starting with the least intrusive then moving to the next intrusive. Prompts continue to be delivered one at a time until the student has completed the desired task.
Mr Jones is employing a most-to-least prompting methodology, which is part of systematic prompting and aligned with applied behaviour analysis principles, to teach Sandie to make macaroni and cheese independently.
Mr. Jones is utilizing a teaching method known as most-to-least prompting. This approach is part of a broader teaching strategy called systematic prompting, which is often used to teach new skills by hierarchically providing guidance. Initially, full physical prompts are given to support the student through most steps of the task. As the student gains proficiency, the level of assistance is systematically reduced. The goal is for Sandie to master the skill of making macaroni and cheese, first by learning to serve it without physical prompts, and then by performing the final two steps, stirring and serving, independently. This method is consistent with the principles of applied behaviour analysis (ABA), which is commonly used to teach a variety of tasks and skills to individuals, including those with developmental delays or disabilities. Through the most-to-least prompting sequence, Mr. Jones gradually fades the physical assistance provided, allowing Sandie to become more independent at each step of the task.
Passing on one’s heritage, possessions, and wealth is: A. Generally based on one’s relationship with one’s younger siblings B. The right of the first born male in every country in the world C. The right of the first born female in every country in the world D. Generally based on lineage, which is defined by one’s culture and family.
Answer:
Passing on one’s heritage, possessions, and wealth is generally based on lineage, which is defined by one’s culture and family.
Option: (D)
Explanation:
The process of passing 'one’s heritage, possessions, and wealth' may differ between different country, culture, traditions, locations, race and ethnicity. Some prefer to pass it to the 'first-born male' in the family, some prefer to the 'first-born daughter'.In a nutshell, his process of passing one’s heritage, possessions, and wealth is based upon the linage that is defined by one’s culture and the family. In patriarchal society, the first-born male is given priority whereas in some society, the daughters are given the priority.Mario is a high school sophomore. his parents are strict but loving. they provide clear standards that are reasonable for his age and enforce them fairly. when he is given consequences for his actions, they are meant more to teach than to punish. mario is sometimes invited to share his input on the rules that his parents set in the home. mario's parents are using a(n) _____ parenting style.​
a. ​uninvolved
b. ​indulgent
c. ​authoritarian
d. ​authoritative
Answer:
authoritative parenting style
Explanation:
Authoritative parenting style -
It is the parenting method , which is most high demand method , where the parents take care of their child in a very alert manner and take care of all the needs of the child .
The child grown up by this parenting style generally are best of all .
the characteristic which get inculcate in the students are as follows -
Having best social skills Competitive in nature explore new things Have positive regards for their peers very independent always happy and contented .With a(n) _____ style, the leader presents the problem to a group of employees and seeks consensus on a solution, making sure that his or her own opinion receives no more weight than anyone else's.
Answer:
With Facilitative leadership style, the leader presents the problem to a group of employees and seeks consensus on a solution, making sure that his or her own opinion receives no more weight than anyone else's.
Explanation:
The act of leading group of people or organization is called a leadership. Facilitative leadership is goal oriented. It helps to build understanding among team member even if there is conflicting view. Member of team possess quality, wisdom, experience and the facilitator helps to bring these to the group. There is a proper coordination in a group. Group discussion is goal oriented. Facilitative make and implement decision and achieve high quality result.A good titte should a' incrude terms such as A study of or An Experimentar tnvestigation of. b. include abbreviations to keep it concise. c. be fully explanatory when standing alone. d. b and c
Answer:
c. be full explanatory when standing alone
Explanation:
A good title is an important element in any research study or paper. It gives the overview of the entire description to the reader. It provides the content of the description in a very efficient way.
A good title should be interesting and should interest the reader. Good title should itself fully explained the content of the paper alone. A well written title provides the main idea of the paper and it also impresses the reader.
Hence the correct option is -- option (c)
An implicit attitude is best defined as _______. Click or tap a choice to answer the question. a belief you are aware of holding a belief you can easily report to other people a belief that exists on an unconscious level
Answer:
a belief that exists on an unconscious level
Explanation:
The answer is " a belief that exists on an unconscious level".
An attitude is a person's feeling towards a situation or an idea.
Implicit attitudes are judgement that occurs without the conscious awareness that people have towards the attitude object. These judgement are normally favorable or unfavorable. They result from various influences that the individual experience
They form through automatic reactions to stimuli. They are automatic and unconscious.
Hence the answer is --
a belief that exists on an unconscious level
Final answer:
An implicit attitude is a belief that operates on an unconscious level, influencing our behavior and decisions subtly and often without our direct awareness.
Explanation:
An implicit attitude is best defined as a belief that exists on an unconscious level. These are attitudes that we hold without conscious awareness, and they can influence our behavior and decisions in subtle ways. Unlike explicit attitudes, which we can easily articulate and are aware of, implicit attitudes are formed through our experiences and influences within our culture, and can manifest through our actions without our direct knowledge. A classic example would be unconscious biases or prejudices that may influence how we perceive and interact with others, even if we explicitly endorse egalitarian views.
A client with moderate dementia often assaults nursing staff, and the staff members decide to develop a plan to minimize this behavior. What should the plan include?
A) Limiting the time staff and the client spend together
B) An outline of the consequences for uncooperative behavior
C) The client’s preferences for use as a reward or a punishment
D) Identification of nursing staff members whom the client prefers
The correct answer is D: Identification of nursing staff members whom the client prefers.
Explanation:
The patients team should meet and discuss ways to minimize the patient's behavior around staff and peers. Since the patient is assaulting staff, they need to keep in mind the safety of all staff members.
Since the patient has moderate dementia they will be comfortable around others who they get along with and may remind them of someone when they are having a good day versus bad days. The best course of action is to identify the nursing staff that the client prefers to be around.
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Elizabeth is a lively, informal, and outgoing person who just started a new job. She quickly realizes that her new company is formal and very subdued. Elizabeth adjusts her behavior and tones down her natural enthusiasm to adopt a more quiet style. This is an example of:
Answer: resilience
Explanation: Resilience is the hability to adapt to different context and result empowered from adverse situations.
In order to develop a proper resilience, the person has to be open and prove cognitive flexibility (to be "cognitive flexible" is to be able to adapt your way of thinking and processing in order to acquire new tools and perfect those you already had). Not every person is resilient because not every person has the same levels of cognitive flexibility.
Melissa works as a computer data-entry operator at VeraSign. Melissa informs VeraSign that she suffers from carpal tunnel syndrome, causing pain in her wrists rendering her unable to use a keyboard. Melissa requests as an accommodation that VeraSign hire a data-entry employee to enter the information on her behalf. VeraSign refuses to do so. VeraSign has
a. violated the ADA because it discriminated against an employee with a disability.
b. violated the ADA because it failed to provide a reasonable accommodation.
c. not violated the ADA because the requested accommodation is an undue hardship on the employer.
d. not violated the ADA because modifying computer technology is not a covered protection.
Answer:
c. not violated the ADA because the requested accommodation is an undue hardship on the employer.
Behavior analysts make ________ efforts to prevent others whom they do not oversee from making deceptive statements concerning behavior analysts' practices and professional or scientific activities.
a. extraordinary.
b. no.
c. reasonable.
d. occasional
Answer: Option (C)
Explanation:
Behavior analysis is referred to as the natural science which tends to seek to comprehend the behavior and belief of the individual. Behavior analysts tends to mostly study how the pharmacological, biological, and the experiential factors tends to affect the attitude of the individual. These individuals who mostly practice this profession have the obligation to behavioral science.
Johnny and his family are watching TV. One of Johnny’s favorite shows comes on so he gets up and sits in front of the TV to be closer to the screen, not realizing he is blocking the screen from the rest of his family. From this example, what is Johnny most likely still developing?
Answer: Theory of mind
Explanation: Since Johnny does not realise that by sitting close to the TV, he is blocking the view of the rest of his family, he is still developing a theory of mind. The theory of mind is the understanding that other people, family members, neighbours, do not share your opinion and this understanding develops in childhood, which practically means that the child adapts to the needs of others without neglecting his or her own. Developing awareness that others have different opinions, needs, emotions develops during childhood, but with the constant repetition of this fact so that children are constantly hearing and gradually adopting it.
Final answer:
Johnny is most likely still developing socioemotional skills like understanding egocentrism, marked by his behavior of blocking the TV screen, which shows a lack of perspective-taking.
Explanation:
Johnny is most likely still developing an understanding of egocentrism, which is a characteristic typical of early childhood developmental stages. In this scenario, Johnny's behavior of sitting in front of the television and blocking the view for his family, without realizing how it affects them, illustrates a lack of perspective-taking ability. This attribute suggests that Johnny is in the stage where children typically assume that others see the world exactly as they do.
During childhood, as part of socioemotional development, children learn to consider the feelings and viewpoints of others. This is a critical time where they transition from being self-focused to understanding that other people have different thoughts and emotions. Television viewing habits also play a role in a child's development, with implications for their language, cognition, and socioemotional growth, as excessive TV watching can reduce vital parent-child interactions and exposure to non-prosocial content can further influence development negatively.
During a Spanish language exam, Janice easily remembers the French vocabulary she studied that morning. However, she finds it difficult to recall the Spanish vocabulary she rehearsed that afternoon. Her difficulty BEST illustrates:_____
a) state-dependent memory
b) retroactive interference
c) proactive interference
d) motivated forgetting
Answer:
c) proactive interference
Explanation:
Proactive interference: Proactive interference happens when the past memories of a person hold him or her from retaining and maintaining new memories.
The proactive interference occurs when a person memorizes a piece of information, for example, formulas and when the person is being asked to remember or recall that information then he or she might forget the earlier part of the information.
Example: A man calls his current girlfriend by his ex-girlfriend's name.
In the question above, the difficulty of Janice is best illustrated by the proactive interference.
Palestrina's Pope Marcellus Mass is purported to have saved polyphony from the Church's chopping block. Its lush, modern sound may be attributed to the use of thirds and sixths. Which is an excerpt of the Kyrie from this Mass?
Answer:
Some think that the Lord, ten piety is an extension or conclusion of the penitential act; others change it for a song of forgiveness; others, that this invocation is merely penitential, that is, through it, the Lord is asked for forgiveness and nothing else; others simply omit it. In the end you can have some confusion in our defining acclamation. Hence, then, the need to approach the understanding of Kyrie eleison.
The Kyrie eleison is part of the initial rites of the Mass that in its order are made up of the entrance song (1), the initial greeting (2), the penitential act (3), the Lord, have mercy (4), the Hymn of Glory (5) and the Collecting Prayer (6). The purpose of these rites is to provide the assembly for the celebration of the Word and the Eucharist. This purpose of each part of the initial rites, as in the case of Kyrie eleison, has a precise and special meaning, so that while it differs from the others, it achieves the same purpose with them. We discover, then, the origin and evolution of this acclamation within the Christian liturgy.