Why should you pay attention to the physical states of reactants and products when writing elquilibrium constant expressions?
Hg(OH)2+H3PO4=Hg3(PO4)2+H2O
The balanced reaction equation can be written as;
[tex]3Hg(OH)_2 + 2H_3PO_4 --- > Hg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
How to balance chemical reactionBalancing a chemical reaction involves ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Start by writing the unbalanced equation and counting the number of atoms for each element. Begin balancing with the most complex molecules and then move on to balancing other elements.
From the question, we would have to look at the reactants and the products and know the coefficients to add so that we obtain the balanced reaction so we have that the reaction equation is;
[tex]3Hg(OH)_2 + 2H_3PO_4 --- > Hg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
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Which of the following shows the correct rearrangement of the the heat equation q = mCpΔT to solve for specific heat?
answer is C
Cp-=q/m^T
Answer:
[tex]C_{p} = \frac{q}{m(deltaT)}[/tex]
How many atoms of zinc are in 0.60 mol of zinc? 2. how many moles is 3.52 × 1024 molecules of water? 3. how many atoms are in 2.00 moles of li? 4. how many moles are in 6.02 x 1023 atoms of carbon? 5. how many moles are in 4.9 x 1023 molecules of zncl2?
Final answer:
To calculate the number of atoms, molecules, or moles, we use Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³). There are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms in 0.60 mol of zinc. Dividing the number of molecules by Avogadro's number gives us the moles for each compound in the problems posed.
Explanation:
To solve these types of problems, we use Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³), which is the number of units in one mole of any substance. This can be atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the context of the substance in question.
Answers:
There are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of zinc in 0.60 mol of zinc.To find how many moles 3.52 × 10²⁴ molecules of water represents, divide by Avogadro's number: 3.52 × 10²⁴ molecules ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol) ≈ 5.84 mol of water.For lithium, there are 2 × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms in 2.00 moles of Li, since 1 mol of any element contains exactly 6.02 × 10²³ atoms by definition.Having 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of carbon means you have 1 mole of carbon, as 1 mol is equivalent to Avogadro's number of atoms.To determine the number of moles in 4.9 × 10²³ molecules of ZnCl₂, divide by Avogadro's number: 4.9 × 10²³ molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol ≈ 0.814 mol of ZnCl₂.Which substance would be least likely to dissolve in a polar solvent?
Octane (C8H18) and naphthalene are nonpolar substances and would be least likely to dissolve in a polar solvent like water. Methanol (CH3OH), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), LiCl, and benzoic acid (CH2CO2H) are polar or ionic and would more readily dissolve.
Explanation:To predict which substance would be least likely to dissolve in a polar solvent like water, one must consider the polarity of the molecules involved. In general, "like dissolves like," which means that polar solvents will dissolve polar substances and nonpolar solvents will dissolve nonpolar substances.
Methanol (CH3OH) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) are polar and will likely dissolve in water due to their ability to create intermolecular hydrogen bonds and ionic interactions, respectively. On the other hand, octane (C8H18) is nonpolar, consisting mostly of C-H bonds, and would have the least tendency to dissolve in a polar solvent due to dispersion forces being the primary intermolecular interaction.
Considering LiCl, benzoic acid (CH2CO2H), and naphthalene, LiCl and benzoic acid are more likely to dissolve in water due to their ionic and polar nature, respectively, while naphthalene, being nonpolar, would be the least likely to dissolve.
Determine the oxidation state of the metals in pbcro4. 1. pb = +1, cr = +4 2. pb = +2, cr = +4 3. pb = +2, cr = +6 4. pb = +1, cr = +1 5. pb = +1, cr = +6
The oxidation state of the lead and chromium metal in the PbCrO₄ compound is +2 and +6 respectively.
What is oxidation state?Oxidation state of any atom tells about the number of exchangeable electrons from the outermost shell of that atom.
As we know that in the compound PbCrO₄, CrO₄ is an anion and charge on this is -2 i.e. it is represented as CrO₄²⁻. We know that oxidation state of each oxygen atom is -2 and let us assume the oxidation state of chromium is y, so we calculate the value of y for CrO₄²⁻ as:
y + 4(-2) = -2
y = -2 + 8 = 6
Let the oxidation state of lead is x and calculation for that from PbCrO₄ will be done as:
x + 6 + 4(-2) = 0
x = 8 - 6 = 2
Oxidation state of Pb is +2 and of Cr is +6.
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The scientist Robert Boyle observed that a gas can expand to fill its container. Explain how Boyle's observation is explained by the Kinetic Theory of Matter.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
a) True
b) False
When combined two gases have a pressure of 4.0 atm.if one has a pressure of 1.5 atm , what is the pressure of the second gas?
Given the equation zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → zncl2(aq) + h2(g), what mass of hydrogen gas is produced when 2.8 g zn is reacted with excess aqueous hydrocholric acid?
Final answer:
To calculate the mass of hydrogen gas produced, we use stoichiometry of the chemical reaction between Zn and excess HCl. After determining moles of Zn from the given mass, we find the moles of H2, which is equal due to the 1:1 molar ratio, and then multiply by the molar mass of H2 to get 0.0863 g of hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
Calculating the Mass of Hydrogen Gas
To calculate the mass of hydrogen gas produced when 2.8 g of Zn is reacted with excess hydrochloric acid (HCl), we will use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reaction: Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂(g). The reaction shows that one mole of Zn produces one mole of H2. First, we find the molar mass of Zn, which is approximately 65.38 g/mol.
Step 1: Calculate the moles of Zn.
Moles of Zn = (mass of Zn) / (molar mass of Zn) = 2.8 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.0428 molStep 2: Determine the moles of H2 formed using the molar ratio from the balanced equation (1:1).
Moles of H2 = Moles of Zn = 0.0428 molStep 3: Calculate the mass of H2 using the molar mass of H2 (approximately 2.016 g/mol).
Mass of H2 = Moles of H2 × Molar mass of H2 = 0.0428 mol × 2.016 g/mol = 0.0863 gTherefore, the mass of hydrogen gas produced is 0.0863 g.
Which of the following are monomers of the genetic material DNA?
monosaccharides
fatty acids
nucleotides
amino acids
Answer:
Nucleotides
Explanation:
The monomer units of DNA are nucleotides.
The gaseous product of a reaction is collected in a 25.0-l container at 27
c. the pressure in the container is 300.0 kpa and the gas has a mass of 96.0 g. how many moles of the gas are in the container?
The number of moles of the gas in the system can be given by the ideal gas equation. There are 3.00 moles of gas in a 25.0 L container.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is a law that gives the relationship between the pressure, volume, moles, and temperature of the hypothetical gas conditions.
Given,
Pressure (P) = 300 kPa = 2.96 atm
Volume (V) = 25 L
Temperature (T) = 300.15 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Substituting values in the ideal gas equation, moles are calculated as:
PV = nRT
n = PV ÷ RT
= 2.96 × 25 ÷ 0.0821 × 300.15
= 74 ÷ 24.64
= 3.00 moles
Therefore, 3.00 moles of gas are present in a 25 L container.
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Which of these has the highest h+ concentration? lemon juice, ph = 2.3 red wine, ph = 3.2 tomato juice, ph = 4.7 household ammonia, ph = 10.8?
Answer:
Lemon juice has the highest [tex]H^+[/tex] concentration.
Explanation:
The pH of the solution id the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in an aqueous solution.
[tex]pH=-\log[H^+][/tex]
1) Lemon juice with pH = 2.3
[tex]2.3=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=0.005011 M[/tex]
2)Wine with pH = 3.2
[tex]3.2=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=0.006309 M[/tex]
3)Tomato juice with pH = 4.7
[tex]4.7=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=1.99\times 10^{-5} M[/tex]
4)House hold ammonia with pH = 10.8
[tex]10.8=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=1.584\times^{-11} M[/tex]
Lemon juice with a pH of 2.3 has the lowest pH value.
What is the pH scale?The pH scale measures the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, with lower pH values indicating higher acidity and higher pH values indicating higher alkalinity.
For this question, we want to find the solution with the highest H+ (hydrogen ion) concentration, which corresponds to the lowest pH value.
Considering all the options given; Lemon juice with a pH of 2.3 has the lowest pH value, indicating the highest H+ concentration.
Therefore, lemon juice has the highest H+ concentration among the given options.
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The midpoint of GH is M(5,3). One endpoint is G(1,-5). Find the coordinates of the other endpoint H.
The coordinates of the other endpoint, H, can be calculated using the midpoint formula: Endpoint = (2 x Midpoint) - Known Endpoint. Applying this formula, we find that the coordinates of endpoint H are (9, 11).
Explanation:The subject of this question is Mathematics, specifically coordinate geometry. Given the midpoint M(5,3) and one endpoint G(1,-5), we're asked to find the coordinates of the other endpoint, H. The formula to find the coordinates of an endpoint when given the midpoint and another endpoint is as follows:
Endpoint = (2 x Midpoint) - Known Endpoint
So, applying this formula, we find H to be:
H = (2x5 - 1, 2x3 - (-5)) = (9, 11).
So the other endpoint H is at (9, 11).
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Which will dissolve faster in water one gram cube of sugar or one gram of powder sugar?
Powdered sugar dissolves faster than a cube of sugar because it has a greater surface area, which increases the frequency of collisions between the sugar particles and water molecules, hence speeding up the dissolving process.
In the comparison of a one gram cube of sugar and one gram of powdered sugar dissolving in water, the powdered sugar will dissolve faster. This phenomenon is because dissolving is a surface-driven process where solvent molecules collide with the surface of the solute.
The powdered sugar has a greater surface area exposed to the water, increasing the opportunity for these collisions to occur, which enhances the rate of dissolution. Moreover, stirring the solution can increase the rate at which both the powdered and the cube sugar dissolve. However, since the cube has less surface area exposed compared to powdered sugar, the powdered form will still dissolve more quickly, even with agitation.
The speed at which the sugar dissolves isn't dependent on the type of sugar since both forms have the same chemical composition, but rather on the physical form of the sugar which affects the overall surface area available for dissolution.
Phytic acid and oxalic acid ________ the absorption of dietary iron.
This is the uneven distribution of bonding electrons in a molecule creating partially positive and negative sides of that molecule. example: water and ammonia have this, but methane does not
What type of air mass most likely located over atlanta and Georgia
The poh of a solution is 9.32. calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of the solution.
Final answer:
To find the hydrogen ion concentration from the pOH value of 9.32, we first calculate the pH as 4.68. We then use the relationship [H3O+] = 10^-pH to find the hydronium ion concentration, which is approximately [tex]2.09 × 10^-5 M.[/tex]
Explanation:
The student asked about calculating the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution from its pOH. The pOH of a solution is 9.32, and we want to find the [H3O+]ion concentration, also written as [H+].
The relationship between pH, pOH, and ion concentrations in water at 25 °C is given by the equation:
pH + pOH = 14
From the given pOH value, we can find the pH:
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 9.32 = 4.68
Once we have the pH, we can calculate the hydronium ion concentration using the inverse of the logarithmic relationship:
[H3O+] = 10-pH
[H3O+] = 10-4.68
The final hydrogen ion concentration, or hydronium ion concentration, is therefore approximately 2.09 × 10-5 M.
Write the proper word equation to express the following chemical reaction: 4Fe (s) + 3Sn(NO3)4 (aq) Imported Asset 4Fe(NO3)3 (aq) + 3Sn
What variables can be used to determine the pressure exerted by a gas?
Determine the mass of 8.59 ×1023 atoms cl. answer in units of g.
Which piece of lab equipment is BEST used for storing sulfuric acid for a long period of time? A) soup can B) graduated cylinder C) metal tin with a cover D) glass bottle with a rubber top or stopper
The correct option is D. Glass bottle with a rubber top or stopper Equipment is Best used for storing sulfuric acid for a long period of time.
What is sulfuric acid?Concentrated sulfuric acid is a hygroscopic material that, when in contact with air, absorbs moisture. As a result, it is kept in airtight bottles.
Acid sulfuric (also known as sulphuric acid, battery acid, vitriol, mineral acid and hydrogen sulfate).
The production of fertilizers, pigments, dyes, medicines, explosives, detergents, inorganic salts and acids, as well as petroleum refining and metallurgical operations like plating, anodizing, and steel fabrication all utilize different amounts of acid.
Therefore, The correct option is D. Glass bottle with a rubber top or stopper Equipment is Best used for storing sulfuric acid for a long period of time.
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Which element would you expect to behave the most like carbon (c)? apex?
Answer:Germanium (Ge)
Explanation:
The mass of a mole of carbon atoms is 12.011 grams. What is the mass of a single atom of carbon?
Answer:
1.99 x 10^(-23) g
Explanation:
Convert to standard notation 7.77x10^-4
which of the following is the correct structural formula for ethene
What is the formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water
Final answer:
To find the formula of a hydrate composed of 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water, we calculate the molar mass of both compounds, and then determine the molar ratio of barium chloride to water. The simplest whole number ratio gives us the empirical formula of the hydrate, including the number of water molecules associated with each formula unit of barium chloride.
Explanation:
The formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water can be determined using stoichiometric calculations. First, one needs to understand that a hydrate is an ionic compound that includes water molecules directly attached to its crystal lattice. The general formula for a hydrate is expressed as XYZ·nH₂O, where XYZ is the ionic compound, and n represents the number of water molecules per formula unit.
In order to find the formula of the hydrate of barium chloride, we need to calculate the molar mass of barium chloride (BaCl₂) and water (H₂O). The molar mass of BaCl₂ is approximately 208.23 g/mol and for H₂O it's about 18.015 g/mol. Since the hydrate consists of 85.3% BaCl₂, we can infer that 100 g of the hydrate would contain 85.3 g of BaCl₂ and 14.7 g of H₂O. We can then calculate the molar ratio of BaCl₂ to H₂O and find the simplest whole number ratio to determine the formula of the hydrate. Using this method, the name and formula of the hydrate would reflect the stoichiometry of barium chloride to water in the compound.
The formula of the hydrate is a. BaCl₂ · 2H₂O.
The formula of the hydrate is BaCl₂ · 2H₂O, and its name is barium chloride dihydrate.
This is determined by calculating the molar ratio of barium chloride to water in the sample. The ratio indicates that there are 2 water molecules for every formula unit of barium chloride.To determine the formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride (BaCl₂) and 14.7% water (H₂O), we start by assuming we have a 100 g sample. Therefore, we have 85.3 g of BaCl₂ and 14.7 g of H₂O.The molar mass of BaCl₂ is approximately 208.23 g/mol, and for H₂O, it is approximately 18.02 g/mol.
Moles of BaCl₂ = 85.3 g / 208.23 g/mol ≈ 0.409 molMoles of H₂O = 14.7 g / 18.02 g/mol ≈ 0.816 molNext, we find the ratio of moles of H₂O to moles of BaCl₂: 0.816 mol H₂O / 0.409 mol BaCl₂ ≈ 2.
This indicates that there are 2 water molecules for every formula unit of BaCl₂.The formula of the hydrate is therefore BaCl₂ · 2H₂O.The name of this compound is barium chloride dihydrate.
Correct question is: What is the formula and name of a hydrate that is 85.3% barium chloride and 14.7% water
a. BaCl₂ · 2H₂O.
b. BaCl₃ . 2H₂O.
c. Ba₂Cl₂ · 2H₂O.
d. BaCl₂ · 3H₂O.
If an element has three isotopes with known natural abundance percentages, what other information is needed to find the average atomic mass of the element?
The mass of each isotope.
What characteristics are shared by all alkali metals and alkaline earth metals? no answer provided
a. they do not react with water at all.
b. they are strong and shiny.
c. they form alkaline solutions when mixed with water.
d. they conduct electricity very well?
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals share several characteristics: they react with water to form alkaline solutions, they are shiny and have a metallic appearance, and they conduct electricity well.
Explanation:Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals share several characteristics:
They react with water to form alkaline solutions. Alkali metals like sodium and potassium are highly reactive and can vigorously react with water, releasing hydrogen gas and forming alkaline solutions.They are shiny and have a metallic appearance. Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, which gives them a shiny and metallic appearance.They conduct electricity well. Both alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of loosely held outer electrons.Learn more about characteristics of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals here:https://brainly.com/question/12708549
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