Answer:
Self-fulfilling prophesy
Explanation:
Robert Merton has given the term Self-Fulfilling Prophecy is an important part of psychological research.
Self-fulfilling prophesy: It describes the psycho-sociological phenomenon of a person expecting or predicting something, and the expectation or prediction comes true because of the person's believes that it will, and the resulting behaviour line up to fulfil those beliefs. This suggests that a person's belief influence the actions of the person.
Types of the self-fulfilling prophecy:
1. Self-imposed prophesy.
2. Other-imposed prophesy.
The temperament traits of children, which are visible within the first few months of life, have been described along three dimensions (Mary Rothbart et al., 2007): surgency or extroversion, negative affect or mood, and ____.a.innate resilience c.empathy b.effortful control d.agreeableness
Answer:
b. effortful control
Explanation:
Children's temperament is composed of three factors: (1) extroversion, characterized by impulsivity, high intensity pleasure, activity level and shyness dimensions; (2) negative affect, defined by the dimensions sadness, fear, anger, discomfort and ability to calm down; (3) effort control, which refers to the dimensions inhibitory control, attention focusing, low intensity pleasure and perceptual sensitivity.
Negative affect and extroversion are associated with reactivity and appear from the earliest stages of development, and can be clearly seen as early as the child's age. Effective control, in contrast, is associated with self-regulation and begins to delineate at the end of the first year, becoming progressively more sophisticated and organized as the child approaches the preschool stage. Thus, despite having a relative temporal stability, temperament develops along the life trajectory.
Which of the following domains is concerned with the promotion of a positive self-concept and the enhancement of feelings of self-worth and self-respect? a)Affective domainb)Cognitive domainc)Physical fitness domaind)Motor skill domain
Answer:
Affective domain
Explanation:
Affective domain deals with our emotions, feelings, self-worth, self-esteem. Most of the people think that learning happened only through the mental process. But it is not only a mental or cognitive function. even a person can learn attitude, life skills, and physical skills. this domain divided into three domain as:
Cognitive (knowledge) Psychomotor (physical skill) Affective (attitudes)Benjamin Bloom's taxonomy describes these domains. he was an educational psychologist
Affective Domain:
It includes our emotions, feelings, attitudes. it has five subdomain as:
Receiving Responding Valuing Organization CharacterizationAccording to which theory about emotions does an event lead to a thought, which in turn leads to an emotional arousal?
- the Cannon-Bard theory
- the Lazarus theory
- the James-Lange theory
- the Schachter-Singer theory
Answer:
The Schachter-Singer theory
Explanation:
The Schachter-Singer theory is a two-factor theory that takes in accounts of both physiological and emotional experience. In this theory, the emotions composed of two factors that are:
physiological factor Cognitive factorIn this the physiological factor is aroused in the context of emotional factor.
For example, there is the snake in backyard, the two-factor theory maintains it as the snake elicited the sympathetic nervous system and send a signal to the brain and comes a thought which labeled to fear and our experience would be in fear.
Arousal (snake) -cognitive label and heart-pounding- fear
The Lazarus theory proposes that an event leads to a thought, which in turn leads to an emotional arousal.
Explanation:The theory that suggests an event leads to a thought, which in turn leads to an emotional arousal is the Lazarus theory. According to this theory, our emotions are a result of our cognitive appraisal of an event or situation. It proposes that emotions are not simply a response to an event, but rather a product of our interpretation and evaluation of the event.
For example, if someone sees a snake, their thought about the snake (such as perceiving it as dangerous) would lead to emotional arousal (such as fear). The emotional response is determined by how the person interprets and appraises the event.
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After Maya told her friend the 5-digit password to a protected website, her friend was able to remember it only long enough to type it into the password box. In this instance, the password was clearly stored in her friend's ________ memory.
procedural
short-term
iconic
implicit
Answer: Short-term
Explanation:
Short-term memory is the ability to remember a little piece of information for a short time in a promptly available state.
Remembering a 5-digit password that has just been heard, such as in Maya´s friend´s case, is the perfect example of applying short-term memory. According to Atkinson and Shiffrin theory (1971), without preparation or active maintenance, short-term memory´s duration is between 15 and 30 seconds.
One of the criticisms of conflict theory is that it
A. sees changes in society as natural, inevitable, and even desirable.
B. often overlooks gender, social class, and generational gaps.
C. overemphasizes competition and coercion at the expense of order and stability.
D. glosses over widespread inequality that a handful of powerful people create and maintain.
E. overlooks the widespread impact of macro-level factors
Answer:
A. sees changes in society as natural, inevitable, and even desirable. change as abrupt, even revolutionary, rather than incremental.
Explanation:
Conflict theory is a social perspective that focuses on the stratification of a harmful and dysfunctional society. There is inequality perpetuated in society and rich people got benefits from the expenses of the poor. Conflict theory was derived from Karl Marx's ideas. The founder of conflict theory was Wright Mills. Mills believed that society is a dynamic perspective in that changes occur. It is not stable but is dynamic. This theory has been criticized on social change and neglects its stability. Many of the critics think that society is the continuous change but point was that changes were not so much incremental or beneficial. Conflict theorists focus on constant change and try to develop a theory on the stability of society.
What is the term for a structure of government characterized by the division of powers between a national government and associated regional governments?
Answer: Federalism
Explanation:
Federalism was recognized as aggregate state of government, mixing a federal government with state governments in a well defined political system. Its unique feature, demonstrated in the example of contemporary federalism by the US under its Constitution(1787), is stated as a relationship of equity between two levels of state(government) entrenched. Therefore it can be referred as a state of government where there is a distribution of strength/powers between these two levels of government.
In class, your professor asks you to put the desks in a circle. He describes a current U.S. Supreme Court Case where Coca-Cola may have misled its customers about the contents of one of its juice blends. Your professor asks questions and prompts debate about the cases ethics. Which method of critical thinking is your professor using in this scenario?
Answer:
Socratic Method
Explanation:
According to my research on different methods of critical thinking, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the professor is using the Socratic Method. This method focuses itself on a form of cooperative argument between two individuals, in which one asks and the other answers, and vice versa.
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Samantha is taking a psychology course and wants to do well. Every day she reviews her notes from class and reads the textbook. When it is time to take the first exam Samantha has no problem retrieving the information and earns an A on the exam. Samantha has stored the information in _______ memory.
Final answer:
Samantha effectively stored her study materials in her long-term memory by utilizing effortful processing and retrieval cues, enabling her to excel on her psychology exam.
Explanation:
Samantha has stored the information in long-term memory. This is because she was able to retrieve information that she had studied over time for her exam, which indicates that it was securely stored in her long-term memory. The process she used included elaborative rehearsal, self-reference effect, and distributed practice. By reviewing her notes every day and reading the textbook, Samantha encoded the information through effortful processing, which helped transfer it from short-term to long-term memory. Additionally, her ability to recall the information without cues during the exam demonstrates the use of recall, which is a form of retrieval from long-term memory.
Final answer:
Samantha effectively stored and retrieved information from her long-term memory, which allowed her to excel on her psychology exam. Retrieval is the process of accessing stored information, which is critical for everyday tasks and academic success.
Explanation:
Samantha has stored the information in long-term memory. In order to do well on her psychology exam, she utilized a process that involved encoding the information through effortful processing, whereby information is learned by perceiving it and relating it to past knowledge. She then stored it over time, which is a crucial aspect of long-term memory. When it was time for the exam, Samantha effectively retrieved this information, allowing her to recall the required facts and concepts to earn an A on the test. The ability to retrieve information from long-term memory is essential for daily functioning, including academic success.
Retrieval is the act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. The techniques that can guarantee effective retrieval include relating new information to what one already knows, forming mental images, and creating associations among information that needs to be remembered.
It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people—that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills—suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited?
(A) As people grow older, they are often advised to keep exercising their physical and mental capacities in order to maintain or improve them.
(B) Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person's mental sharpness also tend to increase that person's social isolation.
(C) Many people are proficient both in social interactions and in solving mathematical problems.
(D) The study did not itself collect data but analyzed data bearing on the issue from prior studies.
(E) The tasks evaluating mental sharpness for which data were compiled by the study were more akin to mathematics problems than to conversation.
Answer:
If true, option (B) Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person's mental sharpness also tend to increase that person's social isolation most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited.
Explanation:
If true, the fact that medical conditions and treatments that affect a person's mental sharpness also increase that person's isolation could seriously weaken the evidence cited in this paragraph because it supports the idea that the more social contact a person has, the better mental skills that person presents. On this basis, if a mental condition or treatment curbs a person social life, then it would be ultimately hindering that person's mental skills.
The supreme court has generally been consistent in its protection of the right to privacy. True or False
Answer:
That statement is False
Explanation:
The decisions made by the supreme court is heavily influenced by the judge's Subjective interpretation of the constitution. This means that when one judge stepped down to be replaced by the other, the decision made by the supreme court could be different from the past.
Small example of this would be the decision between Katz v. United States and Dahda v. United States.
Katz v. United States revolved around a criminal who sued the government from eavesdropping his conversation that eventually led to his conviction. The court ruled in the favor of criminal and stated that eavesdropping phone conversation is a violation of privacy.
In a similar of Dahda v. United States on the other hand, the court rules in favor of the government, which allow them to use private information they got from wiretapping for conviction.
Since starting school Sam had struggled with math. His teacher offered to help him after school. Now Sam does well on his math assignments. The example of Sam's teacher helping him to improve his math ability is an example of how nature can influence development. T/F
Answer: False.
Explanation:
The nature versus nurture debate is strong within psychology.
Nature regards genetic and hereditary determinants that shape people´s physical traits and personality. On the other hand, nurture applies to environmental elements that influence people´s development, such as early childhood events, the way they are raised, their relationships, and their environment.
In this example, Sam´s progress in maths can only be explained by his teacher helping him, meaning that nature had nothing to do with it, but was nurture what allowed that outcome.
Mark is a professor who studies the misinformation effect. To do this he has designed a series of paradigms to show that when information is presented after an original event it can alter the participant's memories for the event. Based on his work, Mark argues that there might be legal implications of:Select one:a. Retroactive interferenceb. Savingsc. Proactive interferenced. Context-dependent memory
Answer:(a)-Retroactive Interference
Explanation:
Retroactive Interference:Refers to a situation when you forget the previously learned task due to learning of a new task. Basically, new task memories interfere with previously learnt memories.
New memories hold back the person to recognize the old memories.
Here also professor paradigms interfere with the original memories and there can be legal implications.
Pablo’s mother works for a company that provides flexible work schedules and generous sick leave for parents whose children are ill. Her work setting indirectly enhances Pablo’s development. In Bronfenbrenner’s model, this is an example of a(n) __________ support.
Answer:
exosystem
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by Bronfenbrenner's, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is an example of an exosystem support. This is defined by Brofenbrenner as a child development support that contains environmental elements that have a very deep influence on a child's development, even though the individual child does not interact with these elements in person.
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Which of these directly challenged the authority of Britain’s King George III?
the writing of the U.S. Constitution
the Glorious Revolution
the formation of the Continental Congress
the passage of the Navigation Acts
The authority of King George III was challenged by the formation of continental congress.
Answer: c. the formation of the Continental Congress
Explanation:
The present day United states was formed from 13 British colony states. The continental congress was formed during the period of American revolution. It was formed as a body to raise voice against the unfair laws passes by the British.
King George III was the British king during the American revolution. The congress that met in 1774 is called the First continental congress and the one that met between 1775 and 1781 is called the second continental congress. The collective efforts of the continental congress finally resulted in the freedom of thirteen states from Britain.
The Southeast Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition is unique in that it focuses on the operational aspect of managing and protecting an existing network infrastructure. Unlike "capture-the-flag " exercises, this competition is exclusively a real-world ____ competition.
Answer:
defensive
Explanation:
According to my research on Information Technology and Cyber Security, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this competition is exclusively a real-world defensive competition. This is because they do not focus on attacking different infrastructures but instead focus on defending their network from oncoming attacks and blocking all vulnerabilities on the network.
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Alice is getting ready for an interview with a potential employer. She has picked out a blazer and skirt and has had her hair done at the beauty shop. Alice is relying on her manner and her appearance to communicate to the employer that she would be an excellent employee. According to Goffman, Alice would be engaged in_______?
Answer:impression management
Explanation:
-This is when we want to impress others, to let them see our best sides for example by trying to be a smart conversationalist in order for people to like us.
- Impression management is vital in building and maintaining social relationships and to show others that we possess qualities of leadership or just to show others our special abilities.
-Even though this is important but we also need to be authentic , show our real self and ensure that we don't over impress others in such that we portray a person that we are not in reality.
Alice is engaged in impression management by dressing and grooming herself in a way that aims to convey a positive and professional image to the potential employer, a concept coined by sociologist Erving Goffman.
Alice is engaging in impression management, a term developed by sociologist Erving Goffman. This concept refers to the process whereby individuals interacting with others strive to convey a favorable impression of themselves. In preparation for her job interview, Alice has carefully selected her attire and groomed herself with the goal of presenting herself as a perfect candidate for the job. This aligns with the understanding that personal presentation greatly influences initial impressions in professional contexts.
According to Goffman's theory, we all adjust our behavior, including our clothing, posture, and other artifactual communications, to fit into the social and cultural context at hand. Whether in a job interview, at home, or hanging out with friends, our actions are part of the presentation of self, where we perform different roles based on the situation.
In Alice's case, she is tailoring her presentation to meet the expectations and social norms of a professional setting. Her selection of a blazer and skirt, along with getting her hair styled, are strategic choices aimed at creating a specific image, thereby executing effective impression management and professional self-presentation.
The Basic Speed Law means you should __________
A. obey the speed limit.
B. slow down if you do not know the speed limit.
C. do not go faster than it is safe for conditions.
Answer:
C. do not go faster than it is safe for conditions.
Explanation:
According to my research on traffic safety rules and regulations, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this law means that you should not go faster than it is safe for condition. This law is formally defined as Law stating you may not drive faster than is safe and prudent for existing conditions, regardless of posted speed limits.
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A first step in communicating across cultures or with individuals who have access and functional needs is to: A. Immerse yourself in all represented cultures. B. Not assume sameness. C. Learn to speak their language. D. Place responsibility for communications on the receiver.
Answer: The correct answer is : B. Not assume sameness
Explanation: Intercultural communication is a new field of research. To have a good intercultural communication it is necessary to be clear, we must be open and willing to know new things, maintain contact with other people, be clear about the identity of people to be able to generate coexistence.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s National InfraGard Program serves its members in four basic ways: Maintains an intrusion alert network using encrypted e-mail; maintains a secure Web site for communication about suspicious activity or intrusions; sponsors local chapter activities; and operates a help desk for questions. True or false?
Answer: True
Explanation:
National InfraGard program is a association between the Federal Bureau of Investigation and private sectors. It is usually represented as an association of individuals who tend to represent business organizations, institutions, federal and other law enforcement corporations, and several other individuals dedicated to sharing data and information and other intelligence in order to prevent acts which can be considered hostile against the US.
If the United States makes demands of Syria who, in turn, makes their own demands of the United States, and both parties agree to make concessions where neither party is getting exactly what they wanted, what conflict resolution is being used?
a. competition
b. compromise
c. domination
d. accommodation
e. separation
Answer: The correct answer : b. compromise
Explanation: For the resolution of a compromise conflict, an attempt is made to reach a new solution by taking part of the proposed solutions. Each person argues what they need and what they can give up in order to reach a solution with the respective commitment of all stakeholders.
Ming is from China; Tyrone is from Canada. Both participate in an experiment in which they take a test, are given feedback and told that they did very well, and then are asked to make attributions for their performance. Based on cross-cultural research on the self-serving bias, you would expect that __________.a. both Ming and Tyrone will say that they succeeded due to their high ability. b. Ming, but not Tyrone, will say that he succeeded due to his high ability. c. Tyrone, but not Ming, will say he succeeded due to his high ability. d. both Ming and Tyrone will say that they succeeded because the test was easy.
Answer: c. Tyrone, but not Ming, will say he succeeded due to his high ability
Explanation:
People from Asia are not usually raised with self serving attitudes or biases, they are most likely to think of others more themselves .
Die to the culture there is is hard to be able to see you abilities as a thing that you can boast about .
It a continent where it is all about family and people around you more than it is about you and they are too reserved .
Tyrone on the other side is from a very liberated and opinionated individual who mostly are focused on self serving bias .
Americans are raised to believe in their strength and ability and to go further miles to explore what one can or can not do so it builds up that confident and some self centered attitude.
Tyrone, from individualistic Canada, will likely attribute his success to personal ability, while Ming, from collectivistic China, may attribute it to external factors, meaning (c) Tyrone, but not Ming, will say he succeeded due to his high ability.
Explanation:In the context of a student's experiment involving Ming from China and Tyrone from Canada, based on self-serving bias within different cultures, we would expect different attributions for their performance. Specifically, people from individualistic cultures, such as Canada, tend to attribute success to personal factors like hard work and ability. Thus, Tyrone might say he succeeded due to high ability. Conversely, people from collectivistic cultures, such as China, are more likely to attribute success to external factors such as teamwork and support from others. Therefore, Ming may not solely attribute his success to high ability. Therefore, the correct answer would be (c). Tyrone, but not Ming, will say he succeeded due to his high ability.
Tucker insists that he can't wear the new jeans his mom got for him because they look too new, and his classmates will make fun of them. After spending the evening making deliberate cuts in the fabric and fraying the edges, he declares that the jeans are now suitable to wear. Tucker's concerns illustrate _____.
1) new designs
2) old designs
Answer:
adolescent egocentrism
Explanation:
Adolescent egocentrism refers to the phenomenon where the adolescent is unable to distinguish the perception that they have of what other people think of them and what the other people actually think of them.
Here, Tucker thinks that if he would wear the new jeans then his classmates would make fun of them. This is what he believes what others would think of him. He does not actually know what his classmates would think of the new jeans in reality.
Tucker's concerns illustrate a preference for distressed or aged designs over pristine new ones, reflecting a cultural value where worn-looking clothing is seen as more acceptable or fashionable than new, unworn items. The option (1) is correct.
In many fashion circles, there's a perceived authenticity and character associated with clothing that appears worn or lived-in. This preference reflects broader societal values that prioritize a sense of history and individuality in personal style.
Distressed clothing can convey a laid-back, casual vibe that aligns with certain fashion trends and subcultures, suggesting a nonchalant attitude towards material possessions. It also signals a rejection of overly polished or manufactured appearances, embracing imperfections as part of personal expression.
Why is it acceptable if the use of a tutor is not successful right away?
a. It is never acceptable for a tutor to fail at helping a student
b. Learning is a process and takes time
c. Both of these
d. None of these
Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:b. Learning is a process and takes time
Explanation:Students may not learn right away, maybe because a tutor need to change his strategy or maybe he still needs to teach them particular strategies that will help them acquire information and be able to use it in the future.
This will require time for both the students and the tutor.
They both need to understand each other figure out ways to study or learn better .
The tutor and the students need to evaluate together why the tutoring is not successful and look for ways to improve .
A student was studying the political party preferences of a university's student population. The survey instrument asked students to identify their political preferences—for example, Democrat, Republican, Libertarian, or another party. The best way to illustrate the relative frequency distribution is a
A) Box plot
B) Frequency polygon
C) Histogram
D) Bar chart
Answer:
correct option is D) Bar chart
Explanation:
we know here while students studying political party
survey instrument asked political preferences
so here best way to illustrate the relative frequency distribution is bar chart
because here political preference is the qualitative and normal variables
so frequency for qualitative and normal variable is the best presentation with the help of bar chart
so we can say here correct option is D
D ) bar chart
Final answer:
A bar chart is the best graphical representation to illustrate the frequency distribution of political party preferences for categorical data, as it clearly shows the number of respondents for each category.
Explanation:
The best way to illustrate the relative frequency distribution of political party preferences of a university's student population is with a bar chart. This type of graph is used for categorical variables, such as political party preference, which is a nominal variable. In a bar chart, the categories (in this case, political parties) are represented by bars, and the height of each bar corresponds to the frequency or percentage of respondents who identified with each category. Bar charts are preferable for such data over histograms, which are more suited for continuous quantitative variables, and frequency polygons, which are generally used for large data sets with repeating data points.
In a purely capitalist economy, economic decisions are determined by the _____________________. In a purely socialist economy, economic decisions are determined by the ____________________.
Answer:
market, politicians
Explanation:
In capitalist economy the driving force for a business is profit. The market place where business takes place is called the free market economy. The free market economy is purely driven by the supply and demand of the goods. The market determines the economy of the country.
In a socialist government the market is not free but functions under the regulations of the government. The government's main aim is the distribution of wealth among the masses. This cannot happen under the free market economy so the politicians take control over the markets.
Mary is a baker who makes the most beautiful and delicious cakes in town. Unfortunately, her cakes are also very expensive because for every finished cake she produces, she throws away three cakes that aren’t just right. What is the best way to describe Mary’s work?
Mary's baking operation is best described as inefficient and perfectionist. Her high rates of waste could explain the high cost of her cakes. This scenario teaches a business lesson on the importance of efficiency.
Explanation:Mary's work as a baker can best be described as inefficient and perfectionist. While her cakes are beautiful and delicious, the fact that she throws away three cakes for every one she successfully makes indicates an excessive waste of resources. This is a common issue in business operations where perfection is sought after, but it often leads to high costs, as seen in the pricing of Mary's cakes. A more efficient baking process could possibly reduce the waste and consequently, the high prices of her cakes.
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Researchers studied the mean egg length (in millimeters) for a bird population. After taking a random sample of eggs, they obtained a 95% confidence interval of (45,60). What is the value of the margin of error?
Answer: The margin of error is 7.5
Explanation:
Since we know that the interval is of the form MOEx±, we have that 45 = MOEx−and 60 = MOEx+.by solving this system of equations, we find that MOE = 7.5
The margin of error for the given 95% confidence interval from (45,60) is calculated by subtracting the lower value from the higher one and dividing by 2, which gives 7.5 mm. This implies that we're 95% confident that the true mean egg length for the bird population is within 7.5 mm of the sample mean.
Explanation:
In statistical analysis, a confidence interval is an estimated range of values which is likely to include an unknown population parameter. In your case, you have a 95% confidence interval of (45,60) for the mean egg length in millimeters. The margin of error is the range that is added and subtracted from the sample mean to provide the confidence interval. This essentially signifies how confident you can be that the true value falls within this range.
To calculate the margin of error, you take the higher value of the confidence interval (60) and subtract the lower value (45), then divide by 2. So, the margin of error for your confidence interval is (60 - 45) / 2 = 7.5 mm. This means, we're 95% confident that the true mean egg length for the bird population is within 7.5 mm above or below the sample mean.
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Samsara is an idealistic person who is exposed to chronic stress in her emotionally draining job as an air traffic controller. The BEST term to describe what Samsara is likely to experience as a result of this situation is _____
Answer:
burnout
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Samsara is likely to experience burnout as a result of this. This is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion that is usually caused by lots of continuous stress. Which is what is happening to Samsara.
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Samsara is an idealistic person who is exposed to chronic stress in her emotionally draining job as an air traffic controller. The BEST term to describe what Samsara is likely to experience as a result of this situation is burnout.
Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. It occurs when an individual feels overwhelmed, emotionally drained, and unable to meet constant demands.
In the case of Samsara, working as an air traffic controller involves high levels of responsibility and stress, which can lead to chronic stress if not managed properly. Chronic stress, if left unchecked, can result in burnout, which is characterized by feelings of cynicism, detachment, and a sense of ineffectiveness and lack of accomplishment.
The symptoms of burnout can include a decrease in professional efficacy, a loss of personal identity, and a reduced ability to experience satisfaction. It can also manifest physically with symptoms such as chronic fatigue, insomnia, and increased susceptibility to illnesses. Given the demanding nature of Samsara's job and the chronic stress it entails, burnout is the most fitting term to describe her likely experience.
Explain each of the following using an example of a human capability: (1) Central processing unit, (2) Main Memory, (3) Secondary Memory, (4) Input Device, and (5) Output Device. For example, "What is the human equivalent to a Central Processing Unit"?
Explanation:
The central processing unit in computer play a role as like the human brain in human body
Main memory is like our short term memory secondary memory is like long term memory.
Input devise in computer: It is like our ear plays the role of the input device. for example, that mother called food is ready, your ear works as an input device
Output device:
As we hear about the food we speak that is an output device.
The CPU, main memory, secondary memory, input device, and output device of a computer can be likened to the human brain, short-term memory, long-term memory, senses, and ways of expression respectively.
Explanation:The components of a computer system can indeed be compared to aspects of human capabilities. Let's take each one in turn:
Central Processing Unit (CPU): Much like the human brain, the CPU serves as the 'thinking' part of the computer. It processes instructions, carries out logical and mathematical operations and controls all other components.Main Memory: This can be likened to a human's short-term memory. The Main Memory or RAM (Random Access Memory) temporarily stores data that is currently being used or processed by the CPU. Like our short-term memory, it is quick to access but has a limited capacity.Secondary Memory: This may be compared to a human's long-term memory. Secondary memory refers to storage devices like hard drives or SSDs. They store data permanently, much like how we store long-term memories.Input Device: An Input device, such as a keyboard or a mouse, can be compared to our senses. They provide a means for users (or for us, the outside world) to input data into the system (or our brains).Output Device: These devices, like a printer or a monitor, are akin to our methods of expressing ourselves. These output devices show users the results of processed data, much like we communicate what we have processed in our brains.Learn more about Human-Computer Analogy here:https://brainly.com/question/32437306
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In early 2008, it appeared that the U.S. economy was either in a recession or growing very slowly. President Bush announced a program of tax rebates. This program can be described as ___________ and was intended to ______________. A. discretionary fiscal policy; decrease government spending B. discretionary fiscal policy; increase consumer spending C. an automatic stabilizer; increase consumer spending D. an automatic stabilizer; increase government spending E. discretionary fiscal policy; increase government spending
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
During the period of slowdown in the US economy, the government announced a program of tax rebates. This program classifies as a discretionary policy as it is planned by the government.
Tax rebates will lead to an increase in the disposable income of the consumer. This will cause the demand for goods to increase and further lead to an increase in consumer spending.
This is an example of an expansionary policy.