When we look at islands across the planet (think the islands of the galápagos and hawaii) we see that there are a remarkable number of island endemic species, species that are found nowhere else. what is a possible explanation for this observation?

Answers

Answer 1
Island isolation promotes allopatric speciation. Species are separated by the physical barrier which is in the ocean and islands are being isolated by each other by bodies of water.
 There is no gene flow which occurs between the separated species. Living in the distinct island. The species get adopted by the island to the environment.
They then diverge as they separate species.
Answer 2

A remarkable number of species on an island that are found nowhere else is a result of island isolation that promotes allopatric speciation where there is an evolution of species caused by the geographic isolation of two or more populations of a species. These results to increase biodiversity of species found on the island.

 

 


Related Questions

_______ is an example of an abiotic factor for a given animal. A. An organism that competes with it B. The air it breathes C. The animal which feeds on it D. A mouse on which it feeds

Answers

Answer:

B. The air it breathes.

Explanation:

An abiotic factor is a factor that is non-living, while a biotic factor is living.

Abiotic example: the air it breathes

Biotic example: the mouse

the organ shown is a part of the _ system

Answers

If its a heart its circulatory, lungs respiratory, kidneys excretory, brain nervous, stomach digestive,  hormones endocrine, skin integumentary, lymph nodes lymphatic,  bone skeletal, muscle muscular, thymus immune system.

But if you can show a pic i could try to answer it more specifically.

the answer is C-cardiovascular

Number of chromosomes in gametes when meiosis occurs normally

Answers

Gametes will have half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

The proteins necessary for life are assembled by the ribosomes of cells. These proteins include enzymes, which are proteins that can reduce the activation energy needed for certain chemical reactions. One very important role that enzymes play in eukaryotic cells is to allow energy production to occur by catalyzing the chemical reactions involved in cellular respiration.

Suppose an enzyme that is involved in cellular respiration is assembled by a ribosome. Where will this enzyme need to be transported in order to perform its function?
 A. to the nucleus B. to a chloroplast C. to a vacuole D. to a mitochondrion

Answers

The correct answer is D. to a mitochondrion.
Cellular respiration is a four-stage process where a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into CO2 and H2O and some ATP is produced. The steps are:
1: Glycolysis- It occurs in the cytosol, glucose is Broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, ATP is made, and NAD+ is converted to NADH.
2. Transition Reaction-Pyruvate is shuttled into the mitochondria and converted to Acetyl CoA for further break down pyruvate oxidation).
3. The Krebs Cycle, or Citric Acid Cycle- Occurs at the mitochondrial matrix. The acetyl CoA goes through a cycle of reactions and as a result, ATP, NADH  and FADH2 are produced, CO2 is released.
4.The Electron Transport Chain-Occursin the inner membrane of mitochondria, The NADH and FADH2 which are made in other steps deposit their electrons in the electron transport chain, (becoming NAD and FAD). As electrons move down the chain, energy is released and used to pump H+ out of the matrix, forming a gradient for further ATP production (oxidative phosphorilation). 

Final answer:

Enzymes involved in cellular respiration need to be transported D. to a mitochondrion to fulfill their role in ATP production.

Explanation:

An enzyme that is involved in cellular respiration will need to be transported to the mitochondrion to perform its function. This is because the mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of eukaryotic cells, responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. Cellular respiration occurs within the mitochondria where substrates are broken down to produce ATP. Proteins synthesized by ribosomes that are destined for the mitochondria are shuttled to these organelles post-translation. Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum generally produce proteins that are meant for the cell membrane, but some proteins, particularly those involved in cellular respiration, are directed to the mitochondria where they execute their enzymatic functions.

Astronauts who visit and stay at the International Space Station are also scientists because they


A) participate in the race into space.
B) collect data to improve man’s knowledge of space.
C) predict weather on Earth using satellite pictures.
D) travel out of the space station and repair damage to the exterior.

Answers

B) collect data to improve man’s knowledge of space.

Astronauts at the ISS are scientists primarily because they collect data to improve knowledge of space through research in various scientific fields in a unique microgravity environment (option B).

Astronauts who visit and stay at the International Space Station (ISS) are indeed scientists because they collect data to improve man's knowledge of space (option B). These astronauts carry out scientific research in a microgravity environment, which provides unique conditions for experiments in various fields such as biology, chemistry, physics, physiology, and medicine. The International Space Station serves as an advanced laboratory where astronauts can work on experiments that are not possible on Earth.

While traveling to space is a remarkable feat, the core of the astronaut's work on the ISS is rooted in scientific investigation. They may also be involved in repair missions or predicting weather on Earth using satellite pictures, but their primary role is to engage in research that advances our understanding of space and related sciences.

_____ is the correct cpt code for a cholecystectomy using a right subcostal incision for exploration of common duct, with choledochoenterostomy.

Answers

 47612

A current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code is a medical code that describes or emphasize precisely on the service a health care provider has performed for a patient. CPT describes medical, surgical, and diagnostic services and it also help to pass uniform information about medical services among health workers and patients.






Final answer:

The correct CPT code for a cholecystectomy using a right subcostal incision for exploration of common duct, with choledochoenterostomy is 47760. This code signifies the cholecystectomy is performed with an exploration of common duct and a choledochoenterostomy.

Explanation:

The CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) code that matches the description of a cholecystectomy via a right subcostal incision for exploration of the common duct with a choledochoenterostomy is 47760. This code signifies that the cholecystectomy is performed with an exploration of the common duct, and a choledochoenterostomy, which refers to the surgical creation of a connection between the common bile duct and a part of the digestive tract.

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When two pink flowers (rw) are crossed, there are four equally likely possible outcomes for the genetic makeup of the offspring: red (rr), pink (rw), pink (wr), and white (ww). complete the punnett square. if two pink flowers are crossed, what is the probability that the offspring is?

Answers

You get the following:
RR - red - 0.25
RW- pink - 0.50
WW- white - 0.25

So 50% chance of being pink.
Final answer:

Two pink flowers (rw) crossing can produce offspring with the genotypes rr (red), rw (pink), wr (pink), or ww (white). The probability for red and white offspring is 25% each, while for pink it's 50%.

Explanation:

When two pink flowers (rw) are crossed, the potential genotypes of the offspring could be rr (red), rw (pink), wr (pink), or ww (white). This can be visualized using a Punnett square, a diagram used in biology to predict the outcome of a genetic cross. For two pink flowers, the Punnett square would look like this:

RW | RW-- | --RW | rr-- | --RR | Rw-- | --Rw | Rw

Each square in the Punnett square represents a potential genotype, so the probability for each genotype (rr, rw, wr, ww) is 25% each because there are four squares. Therefore, the chances of the offspring flower being red is 25%, pink is 50% (rw and wr), and white is 25%.

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Which modern human population exhibits the greatest genetic diversity today?

Answers

Sub-saharan Africans

Which sequence shows the correct order of living things in a food chain?

A. leaves > deer > wolf
B. salmon > insects > black bear
C. hamster > parakeet > dog
D. berries > moose > snake

Answers

The correct answer is option (A) leaves > deer > wolf.

A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms through which the nutrients and energy flow as one organisms feeds on the other. They show organisms starting from the producers and end with consumers or sometimes with detrivores or decomposers. Each level of the food chain is called the trophic level. The producers which use solar energy and prepare their food occupy the first trophic level, followed by the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary consumers occupying the next trophic level.

In the food chain given above, leaves > deer > wolf, deers feed on the leaves which are maximum in number comparitively, wolf feeds on the deer which are comparitively more in number than the wolves. This is the correct sequence of food chain showing the tranfer of energy and decreasing number of organisms with subsequent increase in the trophic levels.

True or false experience does not influence brain development

Answers

experience does because if you do something then you will learn and remember how to do it

A scientist wants to create a florescent ornamental fish. He needs fluorescence similar to that of a firefly. Which of the send processes would help him create this fish?

Answers

A scientist wants to create a florescent ornamental fish. He needs fluorescence similar to that of a firefly. Which of the send processes would help him create this fish?
The correct answer is transformation of the DNA of a fish using a fluoroscent gene from a firefly. In order to do so, he would have to use the gene of the firefly as a reference in order to transform the DNA of a fish.

Describe the origin of despositional features: spit, bay barrier, tombolo and barrier island

Answers

I just want to let ya know guys and all

identify one factor that could affect which color trait is selected for in a particular environment

Answers

Natural Selection would be one factor.

If a neutral atom has a mass of 12 amu and an atomic number of 5, determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom. (4 points)

Answers

5 protons, 5 electrons, 7 neutrons

A group of scientists are studying the effects of different fertilizers on the growth of pea plants. They began their study with 10 pea plants. They gave each plant a different type of fertilizer and tracked their growth over a period of 2 months.
What’s the independent variable in this experiment?

A. The growth of the plants
B. The amount of fertilizer
C. The type of fertilizer
D. The plants


Please answer ASAP thanks!

Answers

The type of fertilizer is the independent variable

Explanation: while the growth of the plant is dependent variable as its growth rate is a function of the type and quantity of fertilizer applied to it.

How many chromosomes would be found in an allopolyploid plant if its parents?

Answers

Assuming that I know the rest of this question already the answer is Haploid number of 6

How would a sudden decrease in the rabbit population on an island affect another species there? *

A. The population of eagles would probably increase.
B. The population of ladybugs would probably increase.
C. The population of blue jays would probably decrease.
D. The population of foxes would probably decrease.

Answers

D the population of foxes would decrease.

The correct answer is option D The population of foxes would probably decrease.

A food chain can be defined as a linear sequence of organisms through which the nutrients and energy flow as one organisms feeds on the other. Each level of the food chain is called the trophic level. They show organisms starting from the producers and end with consumers or sometimes with detrivores or decomposers. The producers which use solar energy and prepare their food occupy the first trophic level, followed by the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary consumers occupying the next trophic level.

In the terrestrial food chain given above, grass → rabbit → fox, the decrease in the any population will effect the other organism at a different trophic level of the food chain. A sudden decrease in the population of rabbits will decrease the population of the foxes at the next trophic level as it is a secondary consumer feeding on the primary consumer which is the rabbit. So, a sudden decrease in the rabbit population will starve the foxes and thus decrease their number in the island.



Retinol, cholecalciferol, tocopherol, and phylloquinone are all names of what? water-soluble vitamins fat-soluble vitamins antioxidants

Answers

The correct answer is fat-soluble vitamins.

The fat-soluble vitamins are soluble in lipids and usually absorbed as fat globules (chylomicrons). They are absorbed via the lymphatic system of the small intestines and then transported into the blood circulation within the body.

Vitamin A (retinol) has an important role in maintaining healthy vision.

Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) is important for bone health and development and it is produced naturally in the human body when the skin is exposed to the sun.

 Vitamin E (tocopherol) is an antioxidant that can help the body destroy free radicals.

 Vitamin K (phylloquinone) has a role in forming the blood clots.

The hemoglobin precursor that accumulates in iron-deficiency is

Answers

 Erythrocyte protoporphyrin

occurs when earth shadow falls on the moon

Answers

This is called a lunar eclipse.

How many calories in chili cheese fries from doublez?

Answers

A doublez chili cheese fries have 850 calories

The percentage of calories will be added in chili cheese fries from doublez is 850 calories.

What is unhealthy weight gain?

Unhealthy weight gain has been defined as due to wrong eating habits or unusual eating habit the weight of the body has been increased unnecessarily and this will lead to condition of the obesity and the condition has been known as the unhealthy weight gain.

The weight gain of the body which has been achieved by eating unhealthy food and not doing any physical activity has been termed as unhealthy weight gain. Therefore the benefit of a healthy lifestyle best applies to teens are they improved their self esteem.

Vegetarian person play a vital role in the maintainance of the food chain of an ecosystem. Vegetarian person always have low density-lipoprotein cholesterol level, lowers blood pressure and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes as compared to non-vegetarian person.

Therefore, The percentage of calories will be added in chili cheese fries from doublez is 850 calories.

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multinational corporations are companies

Answers

Have more than one franchise or location within the nation or country.
I hope this helps! :)

Answer:

A multinational corporation (MNC) is defined as a corporate organization that owns the production of various types of goods and services in a minimum of one country apart from its home country. Any corporation is considered as MNC if it is able to obtain at least 25% or more of its revenue from other companies.

These MNCs are mainly characterized by their bigger size and their global activities are directly controlled and managed by the parent companies.

Some of the works in which they are mostly associated with are given below-

(a) They mostly deal with the import and export of goods and other services

(b) They invest a huge sum of money in other foreign countries

(c) They also Buy and sell licenses that are required in order to carry out markets in foreign countries.

(d) They also get engaged in the manufacturing of contract.

How would you know if your results from experiment 2 show that the traits were inherited through mendelian genetics?

Answers

Genes they assort independently if they follow the 9: 3: 3: 1 rule resulting from a dihybrid cross.
It shows that the genes are not on the same chromosome and they are not included.

Answer and Explanation: To be inherited through mendelian genetics, the traits has to "follow" the 3 principles Mendel described:

1) Principle of Uniformity: All the progeny born from a cross between parents that differ by only one trait will appear identical. Exceptions to penetrance (probability of a gene being expressed), expressity (the different degree a trait express in each individual) and sex-linkage inheritance;

2) Principle of Segregation: The alleles are separated during meiosis, producing equal quantity of gametes (male and female) that contain each allele. So, when one parent carry the dominant trait, the offspring will have the same genotype from the dominant with ratio 3:1;

3) Principle of Independent Assortment: Alleles at one locus separate into gametes independently of alleles at other loci, i.e., each trait is inherited independently from the other. In a dihybrid cross, the proportion of dominant offspring is also approximately 3:1;

In conclusion, traits that follow these "rules", are traits inherited through mendelian genetics.

Some ncds, including _____, begin with impaired motor control. alzheimer disease vascular dementia parkinson's disease pick disease

Answers

Some ncds, that includes Parkinson's disease usually begins with impaired motor control. Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, that then leads to progressive deterioration of the motor function because of the loss of dopamine in brain cells. The cause is unknown yet mostly because of geneti or environmental factor.

Some non-communicable diseases (ncds), including Parkinson’s disease, begin with impaired motor control.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

It is caused mostly due to genetic or environmental factors.  Parkinson’s disease is a neural disorder caused by deterioration of motor function in the brain.  Dopamine cells are lost in the brain cells.

This dopamine in the brain is responsible for the smooth movement. When it is lost due to various factors it causes progressive loss of muscle control. This causes shaking, shivering, trembling of head and limbs.  

What do minerals of the granulite facies typically have in common? what mineral is diagnostic of the blueschist facies in mafic rocks? what mineral's absence is diagnostic of the eclogite facies in mafic rocks? why is it missing, and what replaces it?

Answers

They have carbonate. The carbonate is the disagnostic. it is absense and replaced with nitric acid.

Tricyclic antidepressants appear to work by blocking the reuptake of

Answers

Tricyclic antidepressants appear to work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. As a result, the levels of these two neurotransmitters in the brain are increased. Tricyclic antidepressants are usually used to treat depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Because of their side effects, they have been largely replaced in clinical use in by newer antidepressants.

Why is the base of an energy pyramid wider than the top? *

A. There are usually many more producers than top predators in an ecosystem.

B. Only a small portion of energy can be passed from a lower level to the level above it.

C. Both A and B are true.

D. Neither A nor B is true.

Answers

c is the correct answer

The base of energy pyramid is wider than the top as there are usually many more producers than top predators in an ecosystem and also only a small portion of energy can be passed from a lower level to the level above it. The correct option is C.

What is energy pyramid?

An energy pyramid, also recognized as a trophic or ecological pyramid, is a schematic illustration of the energy contained within an ecosystem's trophic levels.

The producers are at the bottom and largest level of the pyramid, and they contain the most energy.

Because there is less energy available to support those organisms, the number of organisms at each level decreases relative to the level below.

Because it contains the least amount of energy, the top level of an energy pyramid contains the fewest organisms.

Energy pyramids are always upright because energy is lost at each trophic level; an ecosystem that lacks sufficient primary productivity cannot exist.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Imagine a disease that kills 50% of the male roaches i a population. do you think this would affect birth rate? briefly explain. 3. if a disease instead killed 50% of females, would it likely affect birth rate? briefly explain.

Answers

Answer:Part 1.

If 50% of males in a population dies then the birth rate will decrease to 50%.

Explanation:

For example in a population there are 100 males and birth rate is also 100 per year.

Then after disease only 50 males will remain to reproduce and 50 babies will birth in a year. Hence birth rate also decreased by 50%.

Part 2.

If 50% of females in a population dies then the birth rate will decrease to 50%.

Explanation:

For example in a population there are 100 females and birth rate is also 100 per year.

Then after disease only 50 females will remain to reproduce and they will give birth to 50 babies in a year.

Hence birth rate also decreased by 50%.



Yes, the death of both male and female affected the birth rate of the roaches.

Both male and female death affected the birth rate of roaches because male and female are required for the increasing and maintaining birth rate. Male mate with female produces offspring so male as well as female are necessary for the birth of baby roaches.

If male population becomes half or 50% so due to less mating less female produce less baby roaches which results in decrease of birth rate while on the other hand, if the female population reduced to 50 % then less females are available for producing baby roaches which also affect the birth rate so we can conclude that the death of both male and female affect the birth rate of the roaches.

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How do wetlands abiotically help to protect the water quality of a marine ecosystem? They cause areas to flood into larger water bodies. They cause the water to be filled with tannins. They filter sediments and other material from runoff. They prevent water from being stored in their areas.

Answers

wetlands act as natural water purifies, filtering sediment and absorbing many pollutants in surface waters.

Answer: They filter sediments and other material from runoff.

Explanation:

A piece of land covered by water is known as a wetland. Some examples are marshes, ponds, deltas etc.The wetlands abiotically help them to protect the water quality of the marine ecosystem by filtering the sediments that are present in the surface runoff as well as by absorbing many of the harmful pollutants present in it. In this way, they prevent them from reaching the marine water bodies. Thus, the wetlands act as nature's cleansers or filters.

The physiology instructor is talking with the class of nursing students. what would the instructor explain to the students is the connecting link between the nervous system and the endocrine system?

Answers

The connecting link between the endocrine and nervous system is a brain structure called hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is part of the limbic system and is located in the certain of the brain, close to the brain stem. It is a brain structure comprised of many different nuclei and is responsible for regulating many metabolic functions and processes of the autonomic nervous system.

The hypothalamus controls the pituitary glands and the release of hormones from the endocrine system. It is responsible for the regulation of basic needs such as hunger, sleep, thirst, and stress and emotional responses.
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