Answer:
Illusion of transparency.
Explanation:
This is a social tendency that occurs when people overestimate how much their mental state is known by others. In your example, a person may assume that the person he is trying to approach, is completely aware that he is nervous, insecure, or afraid to talk when this could not be the case at all.
This occurs due to the natural egocentric inclination present on human beings, which leads us to use our own perspective of the world to determine how others view it.
Aurielle, an avid smoker and socializer, recently found out that she is pregnant with her first child. Almost instinctively, she quits smoking, reduces spending time at nightclubs, and starts socializing over a meal or coffee. This scenario is an example of how parents start playing the role of _____ even before the child is born
A) teacher
B) protector
C) ritual bearer
D) emotional resource
Answer:
B) protector.
Explanation:
The responsibility of a child turns parents to take protective measures and to instill in their child an assertive order which helps them to cope up with exploitation. However, a child requires the attention of parents at an early stage where he mainly depends on their parents for safety and a healthy environment. Moreover, the protective nature of parents starts at an early stage even before the birth of the child. At the prenatal stage, pregnant women nurture her child in her womb and the feeling of motherhood starts to shape the functioning of daily life.
Final answer:
Aurielle's change of behavior upon learning of her pregnancy represents her taking on the role of a protector for her unborn child, demonstrating the concept of anticipatory socialization.
Explanation:
Aurielle's actions in quitting smoking, reducing her time at nightclubs, and choosing to socialize in different settings upon learning she is pregnant is an example of how parents start playing the role of a protector even before the child is born. This behavior is illustrative of anticipatory socialization, where an individual prepares for future life roles. In Aurielle's case, she is instinctively taking on the protective role to ensure the health and well-being of her unborn child. The adjustments she's making in her life habits show her commitment to creating a safer environment for her child, which resonates with the broader social understanding that mothers often prioritize child care and family well-being over other social activities, including smoking and alcohol consumption.
While professor gomez was going through a painful divorce, he tended to create unnecessarily difficult tests and gave his students unusually low grades. a psychoanalyst would be most likely to view the professor's treatment of students as an example of
a) displacement.
b) regression.
c) reaction formation.
d) projection
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is letter A, displacement. This is a defense mechanism described by Sigmund Freud and he says that it works desplacing your feelings towards a situation into another that we can take control of and use it to deal with it.
Projection is when you unconsciously put your negative feelings about yourself into another person; regression is when we go back to earlier development states in order to act some type of way that someday were useful to deal with things and reaction formation is when we take something we like unconsciously that we cannot tolarate and externalize it as the opposite.
Answer:
Displacement ( A )
Explanation:
A psychoanalyst would be most likely to view the professor.s treatment as an example of Displacement of aggression. this is because his painful divorce and his students have nothing in common hence they are not suppose to bear the consequences of his painful divorce through difficult tests and low grades.
Emotional backlashes are very rampant in places of work especially when the emotionally unstable individual is in charge of sensitive actions and functions. it is advisable no to work or perform certain duties if you are not emotionally stable.
Traditional forms of media, such as newspapers, radio and television have declined in use in recent years as more unusual forms of media have been created to break through the clutter and offer advertisers a more cost-effective, and sometimes more measurable, way to promote their brands. True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The various forms of traditional media including television, radio or newspapers was a platform for the advertisers to promote their brands and do publicity of their products in the market. But those advertisers have to pay heavy amount in order to advertise in the newspaper or television.
But recently traditional media have seen a decline in advertising because of the increased budgets in marketing of the internet. More money is seen to be flowing from the newspaper or other traditional media forma to the internet as more people now reads newspapers online. The consumers on the internet have increased to a large extend. And the advertisers found it cost effective to advertise their brand on the internet.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
Reactive and protective behaviors designed to avoid action, blame, or change are termed ________.
a. proactive behaviors
b. defensive behaviors
c. repressive behaviors
d. submissive behaviors
e. impression management behaviors
The correct answer would be option B, Defensive Behavior.
Reactive and Proactive behaviors designed to avoid action, blame or change are termed as Defensive Behaviors.
Explanation:
When there is a treat to a person from some other person, or group of people, or any situation, he practices defensive behavior. Defensive behaviors are the behaviors that are either proactive or reactive to avoid the threatened situations.
For example if their is an argument between two people and the argument just started, and one of the person raises his voice to put pressure on the other party, then he is using the defensive behavior to win the argument in advance.
Similarly, a person who avoids going through a place which is notorious for snatching, is also an example of Defensive behavior.
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Dan and Joel, both 4 years old, have been watching reruns of "Superman" on television. Joel's mother recently found the boys standing on the garage roof, ready to try flying. What best accounts for the boys' behavior?
a. Immediate Reinforcement
b. Classical Conditioning
c. Delayed Reinforcement
d. Observational Learning
Answer:
observational learning
Explanation:
Observational learning is a type of social learning that occurs by observing the behavior of others. it does not require reinforcement but a role model such as parents, friends, movie characters. Even if the social model does not want to instill a behavior, the learner learns or imitate the model just by observing him or her.
The boys have observed that superman fly and thus starts imitating the same is a perfect example of observational learning.
Final answer:
Dan and Joel's attempt to fly after watching Superman is an example of observational learning (option d), where they imitate behavior without direct reinforcement, as supported by Albert Bandura's social learning theory.
Explanation:
The behavior exhibited by Dan and Joel, who were found ready to try flying after watching 'Superman,' is best accounted for by observational learning. This type of learning occurs when individuals learn new behaviors or information by watching others, without needing direct reinforcement or punishment for these actions.
In this case, the boys are imitating behavior they have observed their superhero role model perform on television, even in the absence of direct consequences for themselves.
Albert Bandura's social learning theory emphasizes the role of observational learning and suggests that people can learn new attitudes, behaviors, and skills by watching the actions of others and the results of those actions. This stands in contrast to classical and operant conditioning, where learning is directly tied to personal reinforcement or punishment.
Adolescents who reach the formal operational stage of cognitive development __________.
A. are not capable of hypothetico-deductive reasoning
B. can only "operate on reality"
C. no longer require concrete things or events as objects of thought.
D. cannot yet come up with general logical rules through internal reflection
Answer:
The answer is C.
Explanation:
This is the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. It is characterised by the development of logical thought, and usually occurs around age 7.
This stage should be taken as a transition to deeper levels of thinking, as children still might present a concrete (rigid) reasoning. However, it is here where children develop their understanding of abstract or hypothetical concepts .
In January, Home Depot offered a 10% off coupon and Lowe’s did not. In February, Lowe’s offered a 10% off coupon and Home Depot did not. In March, Home Depot offered a 10% off coupon and Lowe’s did not. It is likely that Home Depot and Lowe’s are both playing the __________ strategy.
Answer: Tiit -for -tat strategy
Explanation:
Tiit -for -tat was introduced by Anatol Rapoport. He developed a strategy in which each participant in follows a course of action consistent with his opponent's previous turn. In other words, the opponents previuous moves are mimicked.This is an action is of mutual benefit. This strategy is an example of reciprocal altruism and cooperation.
Home Depot and Lowe's are both playing the competitive pricing strategy.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Business. The scenario described suggests that both Home Depot and Lowe's are playing the competitive pricing strategy. This strategy involves adjusting prices to gain a competitive advantage over each other and attract customers.
________ use the example of the social construction of women’s health and how medical knowledge has changed significantly in the course of a few generations. For instance, in the early nineteenth century, pregnant women were discouraged from driving or dancing for fear of harming the unborn child, much as they are discouraged, with a more valid reason, from smoking or drinking alcohol today.
Answer:
The answer is Conrad and Barker, in a 2010 research.
Explanation:
According to their findings, general knowledge about health is transmitted socially. This also means that all society's biases, such as gender or age, are reflected in this knowledge.
Another example is how, in the past, cigarettes were not seen as harmful as they are today. Over the years, social awareness about tobacco health risks has been increasing --and maybe not so much occurs with sugar consumption, which has been shown to be just as harmful in excess.
Feminism:
a. represented only the struggle for women’s suffrage.
b. was concerned only with economic issues.
c. sought to attack the traditional roles of sexual behavior for women.
d. sought to maintain the traditional roles of sexual behavior for women.
e. argued that women should not have to work.
Feminism sought to attack the traditional roles of sexual behavior for women.
Option c
Explanation:The idea of feminism took birth from the resistance that developed against increased male chauvinism. As societies got more civilized, women went on losing their importance in society.
The discrimination against women gradually turned into exploitation and finally culminated in women and a few men raising their voices against it. The advocacy that began after that for the equal treatment of women came to be known as feminism.
Dr. Mason is conducting a study of the differences in intelligence across two generations. He knows that he must consider the differences between education and health care when comparing the measurement of intelligence because he understands the influence of the _____ effect.
Answer: Flynn effect
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Dr. Mason understands the effect of the Flynn Effect on the study he is conducting. The study being conducted is about the intelligence difference in between two generations. Flynn effect is referred to as the consequential and the long-maintained increase in the fluid and the crystallized IQ test score which were evaluated in several states and nations of the world in the twentieth century.
Final answer:
The environmental effect must be considered when comparing intelligence across generations, taking into account differences in education and health care.
Explanation:
The influence of the environment on the measurement of intelligence is known as the environmental effect. In the context of Dr. Mason's study, he must consider the differences in education and health care as these factors can have an impact on intelligence measurement. For example, access to quality education and healthcare can improve cognitive abilities and overall intelligence levels. Therefore, when comparing intelligence across two generations, it is important to control for these environmental factors to draw accurate conclusions.
Hubert is a teacher at a private school in Minnesota. Although he does not earn enough at his job compared to his colleagues, Hubert does not complain as he feels that the love and respect he gets from all the students and staff members are more valuable. This scenario counters _____.
The correct answer would be, The Equity Theory.
Hubert does not complain as he feels that the love and respect he gets from all the students and staff members are more valuable. This scenario counters The Equity Theory.
Explanation:
Equity Theory states that, Individuals are motivated by the fairness in any task or anything. If individuals find any inequities between the input and output ratio of themselves and their reference group, they don't feel demotivated, rather they seek to adjust their input to reach their perceived equity.
So when Hubert earns less money than his colleagues, he never felt demotivated, rather he always felt that the love and respect he receives from students and staff members are more valuable. This scenario counters The Equity Theory.
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Arachnoid granulations are knoblike projections that protrude superiorly through the ________ mater to absorb cerebrospinal fluid into venous blood. Arachnoid granulations are knoblike projections that protrude superiorly through the ________ mater to absorb cerebrospinal fluid into venous blood. arachnoid dura pia subarachnoid
Answer:
Dura
Explanation:
Archnoid granulation is the projection of archnoid membrane into dural sinuses that allow the flow of CSF. Archnoid granulations are small protuberance of archnoid matter whoch cover the second layer of brain into outer membrane of dura matter which is the thick outer layer of brain.
Place in order from earliest to latest freud’s stages of psychosexual personality development.
Answer:
The order goes:
OralAn alPhallicLatent GenitalExplanation:
Freud centers on the idea that an individual psychological development comes through these 5 psychosexual stages. Let's break them down:
Oral (0-1 year). During this stage, everything centers around the baby's mouth; it's its way of knowing the world and exploring. This is the way to satisfy the Id. An al (1-3 years). This is the stage in which the child learns about control by controlling his/her sphincters. The pleasure centers on defecating.Phallic (3-6 years). This is the stage known for the Oedipus and Electra Complex. In simple terms, the child develops a special bond and sort of love to his mother or her father. Since that is forbidden, he/she in turn decides to identify with his/her same sex parents to avoid the guilt and fear of castration. Latent (6 years- puberty). Most of the sexual impulses become repressed during this stage; the libido is contained. A child therefore centers his/her libido to the search of new abilities or development of skills. Genital (puberty- adulthood). The individual begins experimenting sexually, taking an interest in the topic. The sexual instincts come out in the look for a parter, a more external pleasure search.Samantha purchased a used computer system from Office Rental Inc. who was updating its computers. Later Big Bank asserted the right to repossess the used computer system from Samantha since it had a lien on all of Office Rental's business equipments that secured an unpaid loan. Samantha was unaware of this lien. What are Samantha's legal rights?
Answer and Explanation: Here, in this particular case it has been provided that Samantha was unaware of the lien that covered most of the equipment and tools. Therefore , in this case Samantha's legal rights involve the scenario where she can sue the organization i.e. Office Rental's business for the breach or violation of the warranty which is referred to as the promise on the title.
An employer informs its employees that it will hold a substantial cash prize drawing for each work group at the end of each month in which no employee in the work group sustains a lost-time injury. Tyra reports an injury that she sustained while operating a mechanical power press. Tyra did not violate any employer safety rules when she sustained her injury. Tyra’s injury requires her to miss work for two days. Her employer cancels the cash prize drawing for that month for Tyra’s work group because of Tyra’s lost-time injury. Did the employer misuse an incentive program to retaliate against Tyra?
Answer:
Yes, the employer misused the incentive program.
Explanation:
There are 2 important factors to consider in this case.
1. Tyra did not violate the company safety rules.
2. Tyra reported her injury directly to the employer,
Based on this facts, we can determine that the employer incurred in a violation of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 29 § 1904.35(b)(1)(iv) which states that the employer will not discriminate or discharge an employee for work-related injuries in which the employee was following safety rules.
The Occupational Safety & Health Issues agency also declared that "rate-based incentive programs are also permissible under § 1904.35(b)(1)(iv) as long as they are not implemented in a manner that discourages reporting", in this case, Tyra may be discouraged to report a future injury, because that could cause her co-workers to lose their cash prize, and maybe for loyalty to them she will prefer to remain silent.
The employer hasn't misused an incentive program to retaliate against Tyra. The cancellation of the cash prize is a consequence of the incentive program, not a targeted action. However, if such programs discourage injury reporting or unfairly penalizes groups for unintentional accidents, they might be unethically affecting the workplace safety culture.
Explanation:It doesn't seem that the employer has misused an incentive program to retaliate against Tyra. The incentive program aims to motivate employees to follow safety rules to prevent lost-time injuries. In this context, losing the cash prize due to a lost-time injury isn't retaliation but a consequence built into the incentive program.
The employer's cancellation of the cash prize isn't a targeted action toward Tyra as it applies to the whole group. However, the effectiveness and ethical aspects of such incentive programs could be debatable, as they might discourage employees from reporting injuries or could unfairly punish groups for unexpected accidents like Tyra's. The result can negatively affect the workplace safety culture.
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You are driving down the road when you witness a motorcyclist fall off of their bike into the road. You think about stopping to help but you see how many other cars on the road and you reason that someone will stop and help the fallen biker. This is an example of the ___________.
Answer:
The answer is false consensus effect.
Explanation:
This is a type of cognitive bias in which people assume that the majority of others share the same beliefs, ideas or opinions. This usually leads to a misjudgement or "false consensus".
In addition, when people are disproven about their assumptions, they might declare that others have wrong opinions.
Sixteen-year-old Manuel is going to bed later and later, perhaps because of increased neural sensitivity to evening light. Manuel's parents should know that he needs about __________ hours of sleep per night.
Answer:
9
Explanation:
Sleep requirements vary from person to person and also on the factor of age. Children and teens need more hours of sleep in order to remain healthy and functionable. Teens needs about 9 hours of perfect sleep each night in order to function the best that they can be.
However, biological patterns of sleep suggest that during adolescence, the teens shift their timing for sleep towards later times and thus, sufficient amount of sleep is required.
From the given question, Manuel's parents must know that he needs approximately 9 hours of sleep per night.
The blank can be filled with Nine hours of sleep per night. The doctor suggests that nine-hour sleep is essential for mental health. As Manuel's neural sensitivity increased due to late sleeping.
What is the advantage of having sound sleep for a healthy lifestyle?Better sleep reduces the level of stress which leads a better control of blood pressure. It also reduces tension, prevents inflammation, and controls weight.
These are the following benefits for having good sleep,
Good sleep boosts your immune system.It strengthens your heart.Better sleep increases your memory.Lack of proper sleep may cause many diseases.Therefore nine-hour sleep is essential for a healthy lifestyle.
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For most newspapers in medium-sized cities and small towns, their principal source for reporting national and world news is III C1 TB
A) USA Today.
B) The Associated Press.
C) Cable News Network.
D) the Washington Post.
E) The New York Times.
Answer:
B) The Associated Press.
Explanation:
The Associated Press:
The Associated Press is a news agency of United states ( U.S.).The headquarter of this agency is in New York city. This was founded in 1846. The member of the Associated Press are U.S. broadcasters and newspapers.
The source of new of medium sizes city and the small towns are associated Press. All small size town and cities get news form Associated Press.
Therefore the answer is B.
B) The Associated Press.
After George learned that Mrs. Min suffered from schizophrenia, he mistakenly concluded that her tendencies to laugh easily and smile frequently were symptoms of her disorder. This best illustrates the _____.
A) unreliability of DSM-IV-TR.B) shortcomings of the medical model.C) biasing power of diagnostic labels.D) dangers of the biopsychosocial approach.E) impact of expectations on another's behavior.
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this best illustrates the biasing power of diagnostic labels. This is because diagnostic labels are characteristics of an individual that allows researchers to choose them for their experimental treatment trials. Therefore we can say it is biased because the researchers choose the characteristics to look for.
Speedy Gonzalez is a popular cartoon character, but is widely considered an inappropriate stereotype. Many children are raised watching Speedy Gonzalez cartoons, unaware that such stereotypes are negative. This is a product of _____.
Answer:
stereotypical television
Explanation:
How long did it take to complete the empire state building and when was it finished
Answer:
410 days
Explanation:
The construction of the Empire State Building was completed on April 11, 1931 which was actually twelve days ahead of the desired schedule. The total time it took from the commencement of construction to it's completion was 410 days. Also, the Empire State Building was the world's tallest building until 1970 since its completion in 1931.
The ________ heuristic is one in which the likelihood of an object belonging to a category is evaluated based on the extent to which the object appears similar to one’s mental conceptualization of the category.
Answer:
The answer is representativeness heuristic.
Explanation:
This heuristic (mental shortcut) occurs when people make an assumption of a individual case, based on other similar cases. It may lead to stereotyping, because it relies on preconceived mental images of a larger group.
The concept is often found in criminal judgements. Research has found that an angry or menacing-looking person is more likely to be found guilty, as it is the idea most people have about criminals.
What happened when Muhammad first began preaching in Mecca? a. He founded the first Islamic university b. His message was similar to existing religious beliefs like polytheism c. The people of Mecca readily accepted his message d. He faced opposition from people who were powerful in the community
Answer: D. He faced opposition from people who were powerful in the community
Explanation: When Muhammad began preaching in Mecca, he began to preach monotheism, a belief in one God, which was not similar to centuries ago the beliefs practised by the Arabs. Although descendants of Abraham, they eventually adopted many polytheistic patterns, all the way to Muhammad. So with his preaching for the first time in Mecca, Muhammad encountered opposition from powerful people in the community, above all the merchants. Because of their opposition to Muhammad's then-new faith, powerful people in Mecca were even very keen on his teaching because they saw a danger to their business and lifestyle that had been established on different principles centuries ago, and in their view the new faith would shake the established lifestyle, especially trade.
Muhammad therefore had to move to Medina, where he gathered supporters, like-minded people, and this transition from Mecca to Medina was considered the beginning, the founding of Islam. Subsequently, the supporters, along with Muhammad, returned to Mecca and defeated opponents of Muhammad and monotheism, and so Islam began to develop.
You examine four forested Caribbean islands. Each has four species of Anolis lizard that use four ecological niches (for a total of 16 species). On each island, one species exclusively occupies either the ground, tree trucks, limbs and branches, or the smallest twigs and leaves. Phylogenetic analysis shows that the species on each island form their own monophyletic groups. Which is the best explanation for this pattern?
Answer:
Each island was founded by a colonizer, perhaps from a mainland, and divided up ecological niche space as they diversified into the four species present.
Explanation:
Phylogenetic analysis is the study of determining the evolutionary relationships of species. Phylogenetic is important because it makes us understand how different species evolves.
In the given context, four species of the lizards in the four Caribbean Island are descended from the four separate common ancestor of four different species.
Thus it can be concluded that each of the four Caribbean Island was founded by a lizard species colonized to that area or might have come from the main land and played an important role in the ecological niche as they varied and expand into present four species.
Hence the answer is ---
Each island was founded by a colonizer, perhaps from a mainland, and divided up ecological niche space as they diversified into the four species present.
You are expecting an important letter in the mail. As the regular delivery time approaches you glance more and more frequently out the window, searching for the letter carrier. Your behavior in this situation typifies that associated with which schedule of reinforcement?a. fixed-ratiob. variable-ratioc. fixed-intervald. variable-interval
Answer:
c. fixed-interval
Explanation:
A fixed-interval schedule is a reinforcement schedule in which the initial response is only rewarded after a given length of time has accumulated.
This method leads to high levels of response close to the end of the interval, but it is much slower to respond instantly after the reinforcer is delivered.
The behavior of frequently checking for a mail carrier as the expected delivery time approaches aligns with a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:The behavior you're describing—increasingly checking for the mail carrier as the regular delivery time approaches—is associated with a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement. In a fixed-interval schedule, reinforcement (in this case, the arrival of the important letter) is given after a set amount of time has passed, assuming at least one instance of the behavior has occurred. This schedule tends to produce a scallop-shaped response pattern, with the rate of behavior increasing as the time for the next reinforcement gets closer.
The statement "AND the party of the first part covenants has not done or suffered anything whereby the said premises have been encumbered in any way whatever, except as aforesaid." is typically found in what type of deed...?
Bargain and sale deed is the correct answer.
In the United States property law, a bargain and sale deed is a deed that conveys real property without the need for covenants, so the grantor implies whether or not he/she has had an interest in the property without offering warranties of the title to the grantee. This document is commonly used when you are selling or buying a business or real property. Also, you can use this deed when you're transferring property to a family member or a person you're familiar with.
Which is not a potential benefit of surgical obesity treatment?
Answer:
The obesity that has some people regularly is due to two factors that work together:
1. They are prone to gain weight.
2. Bad eating habits.
For this reason, when a person turns up to a surgical to get better physic, regularly the two factors mentioned remain and the person will increase again because to keep the changes, must have willpower and eat adequately.
Explanation:
The obesity could be physiological and of habits, the the best recommendation would be a balanced diet, exercise and so much willpower.
Once an input stream enters a(n) state, all subsequent input statements associated with that input stream are ignored, and the computer continues to execute the program, which produces erroneous results.
Answer:
fail
Explanation:
A stream is a sequence of characters in Java program. Most programs in Java need to write or read data. A program may get inputs from any data source by just reading a sequence of characters from the stream which is attached to a source.
This stream are used to take inputs for a program in Java.
But when an input stream enters any fail state, all the input streams are ignored in the subsequent input statements. And as a result the computer executes the program and gives incorrect results.
Thus the answer is -- "fail".
Read this passage from My Antonia. One result of this family solidarity was that the foreign farmers in our county were the first to become prosperous. After the fathers were out of debt, the daughters married the sons of neighbours–usually of like nationality–and the girls who once worked in Black Hawk kitchens are to-day managing big farms and fine families of their own; their children are better off than the children of the town women they used to serve. What does this passage show about immigrants as compared to native born farmers
Answer:
It describes foreing-born farmers as more prosperous than native-born farmers.
The increased prosperity is explained by industriousness, because the farmers are described as having large farms that are complex to manage, by strategic in-group marriages, because the foreign farmers marry their daughters to people of the same ethnic background, who own property and have a good financial position, and financial stability, because the foreign farmers no not default on their debts.
Answer:
B, They are more well-off than the town women’s children.
Tariffs and other trade restrictions increase the domestic scarcity of products from abroad. Such policies benefit domestic producers of the restricted products at the expense of domestic consumers." This statement:_________.
A. contains one error; the trade restraints do not increase the scarcity of foreign-produced goods.
B. contains one error; domestic producers gain at the expense of foreign producers rather than domestic consumers.
C. contains two errors; trade restraints do not increase the domestic scarcity of product and neither do they harm domestic consumers.
D. is essentially correct.
Answer: (B).
The statement contains one error; domestic producers gain at the expense of foreign producers rather than domestic consumers.
Explanation:
Tariffs are forms of trade restrictions that limits the importation of goods into a country. Placing tariffs on imported goods make them more expensive and less appealing to consumers. As such, consumers will prefer to buy from domestic producers.
Government places trade restrictions on goods to protect domestic producers of such goods from foreign competition.
While such government policies benefit domestic producers, they harm foreign producers who export into the country, as the tariffs and trade restrictions will make their products unattractive to consumers due to the high prices.