Where were the first magazines published?
OA) France
OB) Spain
OC) The United Kingdom
OD) The United States
Answers
Answer:
A france
Explanation:
Related Questions
The case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) dealt with: a) the denial of graduate school admission to an African American student. b) separation and isolation of African American students within a school. c) treatment given to African American students at an integrated graduate school.
Answers
Answer:
the denial of graduate school admission to an African American student.
Explanation:
just did it on edge
In Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950), the United States Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation was not permitted in graduate or professional programmes financed by the state. Hence option A is correct .
What was the case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) ?The unanimous ruling was handed down on the same day as Sweatt v., a case involving related problems.
The Supreme Court ruled in this decision, along with Sweatt v. Painter, which was decided on the same day, that African American students in higher education must be treated equally to all other students.
On June 5, 1950, the U.S. Supreme Court declared unanimously (9-0) in the case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education that racial segregation in college and university buildings and institutions violates the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Amendment. The Supreme Court ruled in this decision, along with Sweatt v. Painter, which was decided on the same day, that African American students in higher education must be treated equally to all other students.
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According to the political cartoon, Reconstruction is worse than slavery because
Jim Crow laws limit the rights of African Americans.
vigilante violence threatens the lives and freedoms of African Americans.
Sharecropping traps African Americans in a cycle of debt.
Answers
Vigilante violence threatens the lives and freedoms of African Americans is the reason of Reconstruction is worse than slavery, According to the political cartoon. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Vigilante violence?A vigilante execution is when a person is killed as extrajudicial reprisal or retribution for committing or being accused of committing a crime, but receiving little or no punishment.
Vigilante refers to a person who upholds the law on their own. Someone who makes it their mission to kill criminals is a vigilante. The term "vigilante justice" frequently refers to the actions of a single person or small group of people who assert that they are upholding the law, but who lack the necessary legal authority.
The phrase can also be used to describe a general state of anarchy or lawlessness in which numerous rival groups of people all claim to be the law's representatives.
Thus, option B is correct.
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The political cartoon suggests that Reconstruction is worse than slavery due to Jim Crow laws, vigilante violence, and sharecropping. Hence, option 1st is the correct answer.
Explanation:The political cartoon suggests that Reconstruction was worse than the slavery because it highlights three key points. First, Jim Crow laws were implemented after Reconstruction, limiting the rights and freedoms of African Americans. Second, vigilante violence, such as the activities of the Ku Klux Klan, targeted African Americans, threatening their lives and freedoms. Lastly, sharecropping, a system that emerged during Reconstruction, trapped many African Americans in a cycle of debt and poverty.
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Why did president ford believe it was necessary to pardon richard nixon?
Answers
Answer:
Check Explanation
Explanation:
September 8, 1974, president of the United States of America, Gerald Ford pardon Richard Nixon, his predecessor who was the former president of the United States of America.
Richard Nixon who was involved in the Watergate scandal, which lead to his resignation, receive pardon from the Ford Administration. Nixon during his administration has tried to steal information from the congress at Watergate concerning the Democratic party who were his opposition.
President Ford felt the pardon was in the best interests of the country and that if he did not pardon Nixon, a long, drawn-out trial against Nixon would only have further polarized the public.
Many believe Ford's decision lead to his failure to win the presidential election of 1976 to Jimmy Carter.
Final answer:
President Ford pardoned Richard Nixon to bring closure to the Watergate scandal and heal a divided nation. He hoped the pardon would allow America to move forward and focus on other pressing issues. Despite the immediate unpopularity and suspicion it caused, Ford exercised his constitutional power, even if it may have contributed to his loss in the 1976 election.
Explanation:
Why Did President Ford Pardon Richard Nixon?
President Gerald Ford believed it was necessary to pardon Richard Nixon for several reasons. At the heart of Ford's decision was the desire to unify a nation deeply divided by the Watergate scandal. Ford saw the pardon as a way to bring closure to the scandal and allow the country to move forward. Nixon's resignation left the country in a state of disarray, and Ford, who had been appointed to the vice presidency and then ascended to the presidency, sought to restore stability.
The immediate aftermath of the pardon, however, saw a sharp decline in Ford's approval ratings. Many Americans perceived the pardon as an act of collusion, potentially part of an unspoken agreement where Ford's appointment as vice president was in exchange for a future pardon for Nixon. This perception contributed to Ford's unpopularity and the loss of trust among the electorate. Nevertheless, Ford stood by his decision, stating that it was in the nation's best interest, even though it might have cost him the election against Jimmy Carter in 1976.
Despite the outrage and suspicion from the public and the alienation of some Republicans, Ford exercised his constitutional power to pardon Nixon, ending any potential for criminal investigations into Nixon's actions while in office. It was Ford's hope that pardoning Nixon would allow the nation to focus on urgent issues such as the stagnant economy rather than prolonging the divisiveness of Watergate.
Choose the right place names to complete the
sentence.
During the battle of
shown by
location 1 on the map, the Confederate army was
nearing the Union capital at
DONE
Answers
1) Antietam
2) Washington,DC
Answer:First answer: Antietam
Second answer: Washington DC
Explanation:i got it right
Describe Europe after wwi
Answers
Answer:
World war one had devastating effects on Europe . The Great War demolished the Austria-Hungary Empire and the Russian Empire. New states were established out of these former empires including Yugoslavia , Czechoslovakia , Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania and Poland .
Explanation:
Answer:
WWI had an enormous impact on the European Continent as well as the world. The war had enormous economic, social, and political implications that ended empires, redrew lines on the map, established new countries, and revolutionized political orders across the European continent. In addition there was much needed rebuilding and reconstruction across the continent as a result of war and the reintegration of societies that were dealing from the conflict. In addition there were international organizations that were forming out of this period in an attempt to deal with preventing future Great Power conflicts such as the League of Nations.
Explanation:
According to the article titled "Can Korea Be Reunited," what is the biggest obstacle to the unification of North and South Korea?According to the article titled "Can Korea Be Reunited," what is the biggest obstacle to the unification of North and South Korea?
Answers
Answer:
There are several obstacles that would prevent the unification of Korea, at least in the near future.
On the one hand, we find a clear difference between the political and economic systems of North Korea and South Korea. In the north, the communist juche regime exercises centralized and authoritative planning of the nation's economic and political life, while in the south a market economy and a democratic political regime predominate. This generates great differences at a social level, which are difficult to amalgamate immediately.
Second is the enormous hold on power by the Kim family in North Korea, making it difficult to unify with a transparent and democratic system.
But the biggest obstacle lies in the huge economic and development differences between the two halves of the peninsula: in the event of a reunification, South Korea should finance the development of North Korea. In other words, the southern part of Korea is a developed and prosperous nation, while the northern part is an underdeveloped country, poor and with a very low standard of living. In the event of a reunification, a lot of money should be contributed by South Korea and its inhabitants to revive the northern economy.
What was the relationship between racism and slavery?
Answers
Answer:
Racism is "prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one's own race is superior."
When one believes he/his race is superior, he by default looks down on others. This leads to "prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race" because he doesn't consider their feelings and/or opinions worth as much as his own if not completely worthless. In a case where one considers another as inferior he may even subjugate them.
What was not true of the German Workers' Party (DAP) in 1919?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
A
It was a large nationalist organization
(Choice B)
B
It had fewer than 100 members
(Choice C)
C
It was anti-Jewish
(Choice D)
D
It was anti-communist and anti-capitalist
(Choice E)
E
It would later be renamed the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party).
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Identify two key Ford innovations.
Answers
Ford's key innovations were the use of vanadium steel alloy for the Model T and the implementation of mass production techniques using an assembly line.
Explanation:One of the key innovations by Ford was the use of vanadium steel alloy in the manufacturing of the Model T. This steel alloy was much stronger than normal steel, making the Model T durable and reliable.
Another major innovation by Ford was the implementation of mass production techniques using an assembly line. This allowed for efficient production, lower costs, and a significant reduction in the price of the Model T, making it more affordable for the average American.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.
Men who did not have ____ were not eligible for military service.
People living in poverty were the largest class, and they had ____ voting power.
Rulers thought that ____ were more motivated to win military battles than others.
Most of the high-ranking military officers had been important ____.
answer: 1. poverty 2. the least 3.wealthy people 4. government officials
Answers
Answer:
A. 3 - wealthy people
B. 2 - the least
C. 1 - poverty
D. 4 - government officials
Explanation:
The best words that are necessary to fill in the passage are:
povertyThe leastgovernment officialsWealthy peopleWhy were the wealthy seen as the top of the society?This is due to the fact that given the top class position that they had in the society, they are feared and respected by many people.
People would give them the elite roles in the society due to the fact that they can buy these positions or use their resources to control them.
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what led the Roman republic to develop the 12 tables
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The Twelve Tables of Roman society were said by the Romans to have come about as a result of the long social struggle between patricians and plebeians. ... In the context of this unequal status, plebeians would take action to secure concessions for themselves using the threat of secession.
Answer:
a result of the long social struggle between patricians and plebeians led the Roman republic to develop the 12 tables.
Explanation:
Solomon's Challenge for Brainly Users:
I will give brainliest...
During World War 1. 1916. Which MAJOR battle involved British and Germans.
During World War 1. 1916. What does this mean? "On ne Passé pas!" And whose war cry was it?
During World War 1. 1914. There was a temporary truce. What was it called. And what happened?
During World War 2. There was a battle where Germans and US soldiers fought alongside each other. What was it called? And Who were they fighting against.
During World War 2. There was an "Asian holocaust" Caused by a Japanese unit. What were they called?
During and after World War 2. There was a Japanese officer who didn't surrender until nearly 2 decades after. Is this true?
During World War 2. What was Germany's final desperate offensive?
During World War 2. What bridge did the Germans so desperately try to destroy?
During World War 2. What was the First German City to fall?
In World War 2. What was the nuclear bomb project called?
In World War 2. There was a special unit that had operated behind enemy lines before D-Day, what were they called?
During World War 2. A secret German super weapon project was destroyed what was it called?
Good Luck!
Point farmers will be reported.
Answers
Answer:
1. The Battle of the Somme
2. It was a French battle cry. The literal meaning of "On ne Passé pas!" is "We do not pass!", according to google translate. According to other websites it means They shall not pass.
3. The Temporary truce was called the Christmas truce. The truce occurred during the relatively early period of the war. On December 7, 1914, Pope Benedict XV suggested a temporary hiatus of the war for the celebration of Christmas. The warring countries refused to create any official cease-fire, but on Christmas the soldiers in the trenches declared their own unofficial truce.The truce was not observed everywhere along the Western Front. Elsewhere the fighting continued and casualties did occur on Christmas Day.
4. The name of the battle was Battle for Castle Itter. In early May 1945, American and German soldiers fought together against the Nazi SS to free prominent French prisoners of war.
5. The Japanese unit number was 731.
6. Yes, this is true. The officers name was Hiroo Onoda.
7. the German Army launched the Ardennes Counteroffensive, better known as the Battle of the Bulge. As the last major German offensive in the west, it was the final attempt to beat back the advancing Allied armies, which since June 6, 1944, had moved rapidly across France and Belgium.
8. The name of the bridge is Ludendorff Bridge.
9. Aachen was the first German city to fall, and was captured by American troops.
10. The name of the nuclear bomb project was called the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was the code name for the American-led effort to develop a functional atomic bomb during World War II. The Manhattan Project was started in response to fears that German scientists had been working on a weapon using nuclear technology.
11. The answer is U.S. Army pathfinders,C-47 Skytrain flight crew, British 6th Airborne Division, british I Corps, 3rd British Infantry Division, the British 27th Armoured Brigade, 3rd Canadian Infantry Division, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade , British XXX Corps, British 50th Infantry Division, British 8th Armoured Brigade, British 79th Armoured Division ,U.S. V Corps, U.S. 1st Infantry Division and U.S. 29th Infantry Division. U.S. VII Corps, U.S. 4th Infantry Division, U.S. 101st Airborne Division, and the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division. The British and Canadians overcame light opposition to capture beaches code named Gold, Juno and Sword. In the months and weeks before D-Day, the Allies carried out a massive deception operation intended to make the Germans think the main invasion target was Pas-de-Calais (the narrowest point between Britain and France) rather than Normandy. In addition, they led the Germans to believe that Norway and other locations were also potential invasion targets. Many tactics were used to carry out the deception, including fake equipment; a phantom army commanded by George Patton and supposedly based in England, across from Pas-de-Calais; double agents; and fraudulent radio transmissions.
12. The name of the super weapon project was Wunderwaffe, this is German for "Wonder weapon" and was a term assigned during World War II by the Nazi Germany propaganda ministry to some revolutionary "superweapons". The V-3 (German: Vergeltungswaffe 3, "Retribution Weapon 3") was a German World War II large-calibre gun working on the multi-charge principle whereby secondary propellant charges are fired to add velocity to a projectile.
What is tight packing in slavery and why did this practice emerge?
Answers
Answer:
Two philosophies dominated the loading of a slave ship. "Loose packing" provided for fewer slaves per ship in the hopes that a greater percentage of the cargo would arrive alive. "Tight packing" captains believed that more slaves, despite higher casualties, would yield a greater profit at the trading block.
Answer:
"Tight packing" captains believed that more slaves, despite higher casualties, would yield a greater profit at the trading block.
Immediately following the presidential election in 2000,
Answers
Answer:
Bush, won the election, defeating Democratic nominee Al Gore, the incumbent vice president. It was really close.
Explanation:
Answer:
votes were recounted in the state of florida
Explanation:
¿Por qué la Bipolaridad Internacional -- Guerra Fría con su carrera armamentista 1945—1989/91 cambió la historia geopolítica del ámbito internacional?
Answers
Answer:
La bipolaridad internacional causada por la Guerra Fría, que se desarrolló desde 1945 hasta 1991, tuvo como consecuencia principal la caída del comunismo del pedestal político en el que se encontraba hasta ese momento. El comunismo, en su esencia, fue derrotado por el capitalismo democrático defendido por el bloque occidental y, por lo tanto, perdió influencia en los países en los cuales se encontraba funcionando hasta ese momento. Así, países de Europa del Este gradualmente fueron dejando atrás el comunismo, y comenzaron a abrazar sistemas de mercado: liberalismo, socialdemocracia, etc.
Además, proscribió el uso de armas nucleares en el ámbito internacional, toda vez que la tensión generada en dicho período histórico llevó a severas restricciones y controles en la posesión y utilización de materiales bélicos nucleares.
the fall of the roman and greek empires where very similar .what was the main reason these empires declined
Answers
Answer:
kd
Explanation:
Answer:
They Both fought in many years of battle and weakened over time. This led to there decline.
Explanation:
What led to the collapse of the USSR?
Answers
Please Mark Brainliest !
Answer:
Election issues
Explanation:
Gorbachev's decision to allow elections with a multi-party system and create a presidency for the Soviet Union began a slow process of democratization that eventually destabilized Communist control and contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The second part of the triangular trade route that transported slaves to West Indies in exchange for sugar molasses and other products is called
Answers
Answer:
Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions.
Historically the particular routes were also shaped by the powerful influence of winds and currents during the age of sail. For example, from the main trading nations of Western Europe, it was much easier to sail westwards after first going south of 30 N latitude and reaching the so-called "trade winds"; thus arriving in the Caribbean rather than going straight west to the North American mainland. Returning from North America, it is easiest to follow the Gulf Stream in a northeasterly direction using the westerlies. A similar triangle to this, called the volta do mar was already being used by the Portuguese, before Christopher Columbus' voyage, to sail to the Canary Islands and the Azores. Columbus simply expanded this triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for Europeans to reach, and return from, the Americas.
Explanation:
Identify some of Kwame Nkrumah’s achievements as the leader of Ghana
Answers
wrote a book that promoted African Independence
Part of the first political party before his rule
Anglo Americans used oil for all of the following EXCEPT:
a. medicines
b. heating homes
c. lighting
d. powering trains
Answers
Answer:
No, b is INCORRECT
The CORRECT answer is A
Explanation:
They used kerosene to heat homes, kerosene to light lamps, and oil to power automobiles and locomotives. Also, how did you get it right with b when it is obviously wrong? If this is question, you would know that from the notes taken it is a. Make sure to read the question and it says Anglo americans NOT Native americans. Sorry for ranting, it is just that you have to make sure your answer is correct and that you are not causing other people to get the question wrong too. Lastly, anyone who got the question wrong because of someone, it is also your fault for being dependent on the answers of others. Thanks for reading.
The Sepoy Rebellion was to India as the Boxer Rebellion was to
Answers
Answer:
One way in which the Sepoy Mutiny in India, the Zulu resistance in southern Africa and the Boxer Rebellion in China are similar is that each resulted from.
Explanation:
Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Identify the climate regions labeled on the map above in numerical order.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answers are:
1 - Sub-tropical monsoon climate;
2 - Highland climate;
3 - Semi-arid continental climate;
4 - Cold temperate climate;
5 - Arid continental climate;
6 - Humid monsoon climate;
China is a vast country, with numerous climate types depended on their location and the geography. The eastern and southeastern part of the country belong to the monsoon climate types, getting high amounts of precipitation from the monsoons, with the southern portion having warmer winters, while the northern colder. Big portion of the western and all of the southwestern part is dominated by very high plateaus and mountains, thus the climate is predominantly highland one. The parts of the country that are deeper into the mainland are semi-arid and arid continental climates, dominated by steppes and deserts, having very low amounts of precipitation.
Explanation:
Answer:
Number 1 is humid subtropical, number 2 is highlands, number 3 is arid, number 4 is subarctic, number 5 is semiarid, and number 6 is humid continental.
Explanation:
Screenshot right from our living heck of an education system- Edge.
This leader provided a beacon of courage and hope for the British people, delivering numerous speeches that rallied the British against Germany. ( AKS 47 C)
Question 1 options:
Adolf Hitler
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Neville Chamberlain
Winston Churchill
Answers
Answer:
D, Winston Churchill
Explanation:
Winston Churchill provided a beacon of courage and hope for the British people, delivering numerous speeches that rallied the British against Germany.
Who was Winston Churchill?Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was a British leader, soldier, and author who twice held the position of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, first from 1951 to 1955 and again from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War.
He served as a member of parliament from 1900 to 1964, with the exception of the two years between 1922 and 1924. He represented a total of five constituencies.
He belonged to the Conservative Party for the majority of his career and served as its leader from 1940 to 1955. He was an economic liberal and an imperialist. From 1904 to 1924, he was a Liberal Party supporter.
Churchill was born in Oxford shire to a wealthy, aristocratic family of mixed English and American ancestry.
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What was the effect of the Troubled Asset Relief Program?
A. It stimulated the economy by providing citizens with large tax bonuses.
B. It caused an economic recession by failing to help citizens pay mortgages.
C. It weakened public trust in the stock market by exposing corruption.
D. It prevented an economic collapse by giving loans to at-risk banks.
Answers
The correct answer to the student's question is D. It prevented an economic collapse by giving loans to at-risk banks.
The effect of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was significant in addressing the financial crisis of 2008. Passed in late 2008, TARP allowed the U.S. government to inject capital into troubled banks and financial institutions, effectively preventing an economic collapse by giving loans to at-risk banks. It played a key role in restoring stability and confidence in the financial market, assisting not just banks but also companies like General Motors and Chrysler. Additionally, the Federal Reserve's actions in purchasing assets off banks' balance sheets and lowering interest rates boosted exports by devaluing U.S. dollars in the global market.
Why did civil rights leaders call African America’s fighting in Vietnam an ""Irony""?
Answers
Civil rights leaders viewed the heavy involvement of African Americans in Vietnam as ironic due to the racial inequality and lack of civil rights they still faced within the U.S. Disproportionate draft and combat death rates among African Americans further fueled this view. Efforts to correct the imbalance were made with a draft lottery implemented in 1969, but true equality remained elusive.
Civil rights leaders called the participation of African Americans in the Vietnam War an "irony" because those who were fighting for freedom and democracy abroad were still struggling for civil rights and equality at home.
African Americans accounted for a disproportionate number of the military draft and combat deaths in Vietnam, which was seen as an extension of the racial discrimination they experienced in the United States. This disproportionality became even more profound when considering the severe poverty, lack of political representation, and ongoing racism that African Americans faced domestically.
In 1969, the Department of Defense instituted a lottery system within the draft in an attempt to address this imbalance. Nonetheless, the fight for substantive integration within the armed forces and society continued. African American soldiers formed several organizations to protect themselves and advocate for their rights, indicating a parallel struggle for equality both abroad and at home.
Furthermore, leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. highlighted how the Vietnam War was detracting from much-needed domestic programs for combating poverty and advancing civil rights. This diversion of resources and attention only compounded the sense that the commitment of African Americans to a fight they were forced into overseas was deeply ironic when set against the backdrop of their own unfulfilled fight for equality in America.
How does trading in Mogadishu compare to trading elsewhere?
Answers
Answer:
They were successful as a part of the Indian Ocean Trading Network.
Mogadishu is an East African country that lies on the Indian ocean beadier coast. The city is known as important port for centuries.
Trade connection of Somali is with Mogadishu and other Indian coastal countries since the early 800 AD. The Muslims from the Arabian peninsula trading enabled major ports like Mogadishu to develop during the middle ages. Mogadishu has served as the financial and commercial center for mass production from Europe and America. A large number of transnational corporations and firms headquarters are located here.Hence Mogadishu is a huge trading hub for Africa.
Learn more about how Mogadishu trading is compared to that of elsewhere.
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What obstacles did Lenin have to overcome to achieve his revolution?
Answers
Maryland, Delaware Kentucky and Missouri have close ties to both the union and confederacy. True or False
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The great Rift Valley was formed by?
A. Earthquake and volcanic eruptions
B. Weathering and erosion
C. Runoff from mountain streams
D. Other:________________
Answers
How did “trickle-down economics” differ from economic strategies used in previous administrations?
A. It used deregulation of industry to spur economic growth.
B. It focused on balancing the budget by increasing revenue.
C. It involved cutting taxes for those at the top of the economic ladder.
D. It wanted to improve life for the working-class and business people.
Which of these is true about the effects of Ronald Reagan’s policies on Americans?
A. Reagan’s policies encouraged a reduction of the defense budget.
B. Reagan’s policies emphasized reducing pollution and conserving the environment.
C. Reagan’s policies contributed to a decline in living standards for the working class.
D. Reagan’s policies helped most people enjoy more leisure time with their families.
What challenges did NATO face in the 1980s?
A. Many countries in Western Europe rebelled against U.S. foreign policies.
B. Relations with allies such as Britain, France, and Germany became strained.
C. Aggressive talk between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified.
D. The Soviet Union built missile bases in Cuba.
DOES ANYONE HAVE THE ANSWERS TO THE TEST????
Answers
Answer:
How did “trickle-down economics” differ from economic strategies used in previous administrations?
A. It used deregulation of industry to spur economic growth.
C. It involved cutting taxes for those at the top of the economic ladder.
Reagan's economic policies, known as reagonomics, or trickle-down economics, focused both on cutting taxes and regulations, with the idea of boosting economic growth. Reagan cut the personal income tax rate from 70% to 50%.
Which of these is true about the effects of Ronald Reagan’s policies on Americans?
C. Reagan’s policies contributed to a decline in living standards for the working class.
This would be the only correct option, although some people would argue otherwise. What can be said though, is that real wages for working class people did not increase as much as productivity during the Reagan's years.
What challenges did NATO face in the 1980s?
C. Aggressive talk between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified.
Reagan's foreign policy became much more aggressive toward the Soviet Union than his predecessors. He also got involved in anti-communist military interventions in Afghanistan and Nicaragua. At the end, the Soviet Union collapsed shortly after the Reagan administration ended.