Answer:
The Roman empire was a republic before Caesar took over.
Explanation:
By the time rome had won the Punic Wars they had acquired so much land the government could not keep all the citizens in check. The factors that played into the fall of the republic were due to the widespread land that Rome ran. Rome had to build several large armies that could keep the different regions in check. each army had a general the was in charge and in time the armies became more loyal to the generals that ran them than to the republic of Rome. The Consuls, The Senate, and The Assembly were the three branches of the republic, in that specific order from most important to least important. There were only two counsels who made the big decisions, there were five hundred senet whom which the counsel were selected from. and there was the assembly who could voice their opinions on political matters, but had no actual power. The assembly were all the citizens. In times of great need like in a war, someone would be selected to be a dictator and make all the decisions. he served a six month term only.
Final answer:
The Roman Republic before Julius Caesar featured a complex system of government with an elected assembly, a Senate, two annually elected consuls with extensive powers, and an oligarchic control by noble families. The Republic was designed for a city-state but had to adapt to govern an expanding empire, resulting in the creation of provinces overseen by senatorial governors.
Explanation:
The Roman Republic's Government System Before Julius Caesar
Prior to Julius Caesar's time, the Roman Republic had a complex but well-structured system of government. The Centuriate Assembly was an elected body that created laws, while the Senate, comprising aristocratic administrators, managed state finances and influenced decisions.
The executive functions were carried out by two consuls, elected annually, who possessed extensive powers, known as imperium, to enforce laws and maintain order. These consuls could even inflict the death penalty and were accompanied by lictors as a symbol of their authority. However, to prevent the concentration of power, their terms were limited, and they were expected to counterbalance each other.
The government was designed for a city-state and was initially unprepared for the challenges posed by Rome's rapid territorial expansion. To manage its vast empire, Rome divided conquered territories into provinces with senatorial governors assigned to oversee them.
Although the Republic boasted certain democratic features like political decision-making based on compromise, it was also characterized by undemocratic elements such as a rigid class system, slavery, and a lack of political rights for women.
The oligarchic nature of the Republic was evident, with aristocratic nobles virtually controlling the State. However, during the Republic, the system also included the Plebeian Assembly and tribunes, who were meant to represent the interests of the common people.
Over time, wealthy and powerful elite families and their extensive networks of clients came to dominate Roman politics, essentially controlling the government. The equestrians, a class of rich merchants excluded from the Senate, gained wealth and political influence by supporting these noble families.
What did the federal government not do in response to union-led strikes?
Answer: mediate disputes the feedral goverment did not response when the union leds stike
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is that they do not react
Explanation:
Federal goverments are not allowed to stop any union strikes but they also do not react in favor of them. They continue their job as usual.
Why do you think the delegates to the 1st Continental Congress believes that refusing to buy British goods would help their cause
Answer:
Because they needed more supplies to survive
The delegates believed boycotting British goods would put economic pressure on Britain and show unity.
Explanation:The delegates to the 1st Continental Congress believed that refusing to buy British goods would help their cause because it would put economic pressure on Britain and show their unity and determination. By boycotting British goods, they hoped to hurt the British economy and force the British government to change their policies towards the colonies. This strategy was a form of nonviolent resistance and a way for the colonists to assert their rights and protest against British control.
There were several successful precedents for this, such as the Boston Non-Importation Agreement of 1768, which resulted in significant economic hardship for British merchants and led to the repeal of the Townshend Acts. Therefore, the delegates believed that similar strategies could be effective in advancing their cause.
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Why did many immigrants come to the United States during the second half of the 19th century
Answer:
Fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine, many came to the U. S. because it was perceived as the land of economic opportunity. Others came seeking personal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution. ... Immigrants entered the United States through several ports.
Explanation:
Answer: a b s
Explanation:
Which of the following statements about the American Revolution is true?
A: The ideals of the Revolution eventually led to a civil war
B: It frightened most of the French, who feared violence and revolution
C: It was sparked by Enlightenment ideas
D: It’s ideals were popular in the eighteenth century but have little meaning in the modern world
Answer:
It was sparkled by Enlightenment ideas
Explanation:
The ideas of Enlightenment were spreading even outside Europe and had large influence on some Americans, especially on Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. The ideas that mostly came from French, but also English writers from this period were accepted in America through the ideas of democracy, freedom and religious tolerance.
Did James Madison think any enforcement of religion by the state was a threat to the religion?
James Madison believed any state enforcement of religion threatened religious essence, as reflected in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and Constitution. These documents, influenced by Enlightenment views, sought to protect religious liberty and separate church and state, highlighting Madison's concern over government meddling in religious affairs.
Explanation:James Madison, a key architect of the American Constitution, believed that any enforcement of religion by the state posed a threat to the essence of religion itself. This belief is rooted in the principles of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which Madison pushed to pass in 1786, marking a pivotal separation of church and state in American civic life. This statute effectively ended state support for the Anglican Church, decreeing that civil liberties and religious belief should be distinctly separate matters. Furthermore, Madison's views were echoed in the Constitution, which contained explicit stipulations against any form of religious test for public office, mirroring a broader Enlightenment ethos among the Founding Fathers that sought to safeguard religious freedom and prevent governmental interference in religious matters.
Madison's concerns extended to the institutional arrangements of his time, criticizing the presence of chaplains in Congress and the army as unconstitutional and cautioning against the "direct mixture of Religion and Civil Government." He believed that government involvement in religion could corrupt both the state and the church, embodying the principle that individual consciences should remain free from governmental coercion in matters of faith. The emphasis on religious liberty and the separation of church and state in the foundational texts of American democracy are therefore not merely legal formalities but reflect deep philosophical commitments held by Madison and other Founders, informed by European Rationalist and Protestant ideals as well as a pragmatic concern for protecting minority religious groups from the influence of a national religion.
Which American troops received the French croissant de Guerrero for bravery?
Answer:
Russell Roach, American corporal of A Company, 3rd US Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard), awarded the Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (France) in 1944 for his bravery and valor during the Liberation of France during his campaign in Rhineland, Germany.
Explanation:
How did colonists feel about Pitts plan Rivalry in North America
The British colonists in North America were generally against Pitt's plan and British actions that they felt restricted their economic opportunities, such as the Proclamation Line of 1763. This grew into a broader discontent with British authority, culminating in the formation of the First Continental Congress in 1774.
Explanation:The colonists' feelings about Pitt's plan and the rivalry in North America were shaped by economic prospect and the desire for land expansion. However, British policies after the French and Indian War prevented the colonists from seizing opportunities arising from the war victory.
For instance, British colonists in North America were hostile towards Britain's Parliament actions which restricted their economic opportunities, particularly in the context of land ownership west of the Appalachian Mountains. Many colonists had hoped to establish farms in the rich lands of the Ohio Valley, but the British government, seeking to avoid possible conflicts with Ohio Valley tribes, prohibited settlement in the region.
Another grievance was the arbitrary rules and taxes from the British Crown, which became a catalyst for the colonists' desire for revolution. The Proclamation Line of 1763, declaring the Appalachian Mountains the western settlement boundary, was perceived as an oppressive measure, leading to widespread disregard among the colonists.
Discontent escalated by 1774, leading to the formation of the First Continental Congress, a direct challenge to Lord North and British authority. These events, marked by increasing agitation across the colonies was indicative of the sentiment towards plans and rivalries in North America, as many began to consider the possibility of independence from the British Empire.
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Which items name a type of precipitation?
stream
snow
canal
rain
hail
steam
“Et tu, Brute?” –William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
The words above, translated, read: “And you, too, Brutus?” Which of the events below was most responsible for causing the act wherein the words above were most likely uttered?
Group of answer choices
A. Caesar’s friendship with Pompey the Great
B. Caesar’s decision to crucify the pirates who had captured him
C. Caesar’s decision to take Dictatorial powers for life
D. Hannibal’s surprising crossing of the Alps
Answer:
Explanation:
A.
Answer:
C. Caesar’s decision to take Dictatorial powers for life.
Explanation:
This is the event that was most likely responsible for causing the act wherein these words were uttered. When Caesar uttered these words, he was expressing surprise at the conspiracy that had planned his assassination. More especifically, he was expressing his surprise at finding out that Brutus was part of this conspiracy. Brutus, however, had joined out of concern for the republic. He knew that Caesar had taken dictatorial powers before, and he was worried that Caesar would become too powerful for the good of Rome.
Which of the following was Mary Walker's contribution during the Civil War?
A. She was arrested six times as the most notorious Confederate spy.
B. She was a surgeon who was awarded the Medal of Honor after being captured by Confederate forces.
C. She led the U.S. Sanitary Commission and started the Red Cross.
D. She organized more than 3,000 nurses in Union hospitals.
Answer:
C.) she led the U.S sanitary commission and started the Red Cross.
Explanation:
As well as many other things helping soldiers on both lines.
Answer:
B. She was a surgeon who was awarded the Medal of Honor after being captured by Confederate forces.Explanation:
In 1865, she was honoured with the Medal of Honor for her work during the Civil War. First, she worked has a nurse, but in no time she began to perform as a surgeon with the Ohio 52nd Infantry.
According with some texts, she was a prisoner of war and exchanged for a Confederate Soldier. Her presence in history meant a breakthrough for medicine.
How are jJohnny Appleseed and Paul Bunyan different
Why is it important to a community for people to have good citizenship?
Answer:
Explanation:
Good citizenship helps in supporting and protecting the law. This involves providing any relevant information and evidence when called upon as a witness. Participating in the local community is another aspect of good citizenship.when one Stays informed about the issues that affect the community is essential in one's life. Being a good citizen also helps to promote values, liberty and equality, which are building blocks in any community. Good citizens are responsible for paying their taxes, which helps the government to meet its expenditure and provide important services to the people of the community.Answer: It is important to be a good citizen because paying your taxes to the government helps the government build services for your community.
Explanation:
The Mormons followed the Oregon
Trail to Utah. This religious group had
been persecuted in the East. They settled
on the edge of the Great Salt Lake
Give two reasons why Americans
moved west.
SETTLING THE FRONTIER
(Pages 130-133)
Why did Americans move west?
Many Americans believed that God
wanted the United States to expand across
the continent. They felt that Americans
were meant to control the West. This
belief was called manifest destiny.
People went west for economie reasons.
Many went in order to get cheap land.
After the Panic of 1837. many Americans
wanted a fresh start on the frontier
Americans took several trails to the
West. The Santa Fe Trail was a trade
route between Independence, Missouri
and Santa Fe, New Mexico The Oregon
Trail stretched from Independence to
Portland, Oregon,
TEXAN INDEPENDENCE
(Pages 133-135)
What caused the revolution in Texas?
In the 1820s Mexico encouraged
Americans to settle in Texas. They ottered
land to settlers. They hoped these settlers
would make the area more stable
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What governmental system did Thomas
Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, claim
was corrupt?
A. Bureaucracy
B. Parliament
C. The court system
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The government system that Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, claim corrupt was the court system.
Who was Thomas Paine?Thomas Paine was very well known as an American semi political reformer, philosopher, intellect, and radical that was born in England. The judicial system was the dominant system that Paine's booklet, Parcel Sense, said was corrupt.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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1. Which of the following imagined futures considers a world in which all people share the results of production?
A. Socialism
B. Anarchy
C. Theocracy
D. None of the above
Socialism considers a world in which all people share the results of production.
Option A
Explanation:
Socialism is considering a world in which productivity is shared with complete social equality where all people are treated equally and have access to resources, there is also a similar theory of Communism but it involves political government's involvement too.
Countries cannot be said as socialist if they don't mention it in their constitution. There are few countries declared as the socialist namely Republic of Angola, Portuguese republic etc. An example is a restaurant owner pays all its staff equally based on the profitability of the business.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!! Rome, despite its glory, was facing many problems at home:
1. Corruption in the Senate and political violence for political gains and power
2. Wealth gap between Plebeians and Patricians, the poor and wealth
3. Soldiers only loyal to their generals paying them, not the Republic
If you were a Roman citizen (A Senator or Tribune), what predications could you make about the future of Rome?
How would you fix it? Would you make land reforms, fix unemployment, start another war to get money???
Answer:
#1
Explanation:
As a Roman Citizen I would understand that Rome is at its peak of political glory and has no other direction to go, but down. The corruption between the empowered, wealth gaps, and rising number of slaves are issues that took years to create and will take a longer time to fix. There would be unfair advantages between noble households and a concentration of money because of the corruption between the wealthy. The wealth gap would increase overtime because of the concentration of money, which would lead to the amount of impoverished to grow uncontrollably. With this unfair lifestyle the plebeians will end up revolting causing a war to upturn Rome and, I can only hope, a more revolutionized Rome is rebuilt after that.
Which development best illustrates why world war 1 is classified as a total war
World War I is considered a total war due to the full mobilization of societies and economies, use of new military technologies, and enormous civilian and military casualties.
Explanation:The development that best illustrates why World War I is classified as a total war is the extensive mobilization of not just military forces but entire national economies and societies to support the war effort. During World War I, technological innovations such as tanks, airplanes, machine guns, and poison gas were employed, which significantly increased the scale and lethality of combat. The war demanded vast resources and led to enormous casualties among combatants and civilians alike. Nations implemented wartime economies, dedicating all their resources to the war effort, which reflected the concept of total war, where the distinction between combatants and non-combatants was blurred, as entire societies were engaged in the pursuit of the war's objectives.
The Articles of Confederation was the United States' first attempt at a constitution. It was a plan of union for the original thirteen states. It set up the government and was in use from 1781 until 1789. The Articles of Confederation put all the power in the hands of the states and not much power in the federal government. For example, the federal government couldn't charge taxes and couldn't raise an army. It had to rely on the states and their militias. In 1787, the Constitutional Convention met to improve the Articles. Instead, they wound up drafting a whole new document and establishing a much stronger national government.
According to this passage, the Articles of the Confederation
A
created a strong federal government.
B
are still in use today in the United States.
C
did not allow the federal government to collect taxes.
D
established a national, professional army to defend the country.
Answer:
C is the awnser
Explanation:
the reason i said c was because if you read the passage it says the following tye fedral goverment couldnt raise a army or collect taxes that eliminates D and also Strengthens the reason the pick C now if you read it B is instantly eliminated because we use taxes now a day and A is the opposite of what this text was saying this attempt at the confederation was against a strong federal government so the process of elimination makes C the only valid awnser
"Full faith and Credit" extends to
O a.states must recognize a state religion and support it financially.
b.recognizing that a legal act done in one state must be upheld in another state.
O C. citizens who must pay tolls to travel through and visit other states.
O d. states borrowing from each other to meet their yearly budget allotments.
Answer: b.recognizing that a legal act done in one state must be upheld in another state.
The correct option out of all four given options would be the second one.
Explanation:
The clause of full faith and credit was added with respect to Judicial proceedings Records etc to be followed and installed in all the states and be followed by citizens of these places.
And since the second option speaks about upholding a legal act in one state Baby recognize and followed in other states too hence make it the correct option .
What three things are necessary to create a civilization?
Answer:
The three most important physical things which help a civilization to prosper are; 1) Access to water for drinking, agriculture and shipping
Which features were among the six common bonds of a nation-state? Check all that apply.
housing
history
culture
territory
language
Answer:
The features tnhat were among the six common bonds of a nation-state were history, culture, territory, and language.
Explanation:
A nation is a group of people that shares a common territory, which is delimited by boundaries from other nations. Into each nation, people shares many common values that form their culture, such as religion, traditions, and costumes. They also share one or more languages, as they are in constant communication between each other. Finally, the people that form a nation have a common background, a common history that defines them as a group.
How did inventions help industry grow
Answer:
Explanation:
it depends on what industry. but industries that helped us a lot were for farming. helped us grow better crops and helped farmer make a iving. some industries helped us grow our cities or state. provided better pay and jobs
Answer:
Explanation:
New inventions and new technology help our big businesses grow and develop because there was the invention of machines that made it easier and quicker to produce products for example invention of the sewing machine. They also helped to transport products quicker to the consumers for example invention of motorvehicles.
4. How do jury trials limit the power of the government and protect individual rights?
Answer:
Jury trial in modern society is seen as a guarantee of human rights, contributing to the development of fundamental principles of justice, such as competition, independence of judges, objectivity, collegiality, the presumption of innocence. It limits the arbitrariness of the administration of power, acting as one of the first guarantees of justice.
The jury is one of the most democratic institutions of the judicial system, embodying the principle of direct participation of the people in the administration of justice. The “fundamental” significance of the jury is one of the traditional tenets of American legal ideology.
The institution of jurors is enshrined in the US Constitution and in state constitutions as one of the guarantees of due process. Thus, if the accused did not recognize himself guilty to the crime, did not ask the judge to examine his case alone, or if the court, in accordance with the law or the circumstances of the case, should not accept his plea, the trial should be carried out with the participation of fellow citizens of the accused, so they could impartially resolve the issue of his guilt or innocence.
Explanation:
Jury trials limit the power of the government and protect individual rights by ensuring a fair trial, reflecting community standards, and preventing tyranny. They maintain a balance between judicial and citizen roles by allowing impartial peers to assess facts and embody the principle of government by the people.
How Jury Trials Limit Government Power and Protect Individual Rights
Jury trials play a crucial role in balancing the power between the government and the safeguarding of individual rights. The Seventh Amendment and other constitutional provisions ensure a fair trial is accessible to all and guards against governmental abuse. The jury, comprising peers of the defendant, acts as a check on potentially tyrannical judges and prevents the state from unjustly convicting or detaining individuals indefinitely.
Additionally, jury trials embody the principle of government by the people. They reflect the community's standards and ensure that the most sacred thing, human liberty, is preserved. Participating in a jury is both a right and a responsibility of citizens, and it is vital for the populace to understand and exercise this function to maintain a healthy democratic system.
Moreover, the jury system is designed to provide an impartial assessment of the facts, which judges are expected to honor without reconsidering the jury's decision on these matters. This maintains the distinction between the roles of judges, who decide questions of law, and juries, who resolve questions of fact. By upholding this balance, jury trials protect individuals from the potential for governmental overreach and ensure a trial process rooted in the principles of justice and fairness as envisioned by the framers of the Constitution.
The document below was part of a summons to perform an important civic
duty.
Pam Childers
Clerk of the Circuit Court, Escambia county,
Florida
JUROR NUMBER
**BRING THIS COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRE WITH YOU
JURY DUTY
DATE
REPORT FOR
Jury duty**
Why is it important for citizens to meet the obligation requested in this
document?
A. to guarantee our right to confront witnesses
B. to preserve constitutional limits on governmental power
C. to guarantee our right to be judged by a jury of our peers
D. to protect our right to petition for a writ of habeas corpus
Jury duty is a vital civic duty as it guarantees our right to be judged by a jury of our peers ensuring a fair and impartial trial. It allows ordinary citizens to participate directly in the judicial branch of government, emphasizing the importance of individuals in essential governmental processes.
Explanation:The document in question is a summons to jury duty. Performing this civic duty is crucial for several reasons, but most importantly, it is done to guarantee our right to be judged by a jury of our peers (option C). This right is pivotal to ensuring a fair and impartial trial for everyone. A jury is composed of citizens who are expected to be unbiased and are randomly selected. Their role is to observe the court proceedings, listen to the testimonies, analyze the presented evidence, and make a decision based on these facts without any prejudice.
Jury duty also plays a key role in upholding the principles of democracy. It allows average citizens to participate directly in the judicial branch of government, emphasizing the significance of individuals in important government processes. Hence, every citizen's participation is crucial for the proper functioning of the justice system.
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URGENT
Which of the following were characteristics of the Ice Age:
The ocean level was lower than it is today.
Glaciers covered massive areas of land.
Early humans fled south.
People adapted by using fire and living in caves.
There were no animals for food or clothing.
Answer:
erly humans fled south
Explanation:
Which of the following were results of the Industrial Revolution?
Answer:
The industrial and economic developments of the Industrial Revolution brought important social changes. Industrialization resulted in a rise in population and therefore the development of urbanization, as a growing variety of individuals moved to urban centers in search of employment.
The Industrial Revolution, spurred by steam power and mass production, led to urbanization, technological advancements in communication and transportation, and improved standards of living. It also dramatically altered workforce demographics and living conditions, with notable societal impacts both positive and negative.
Explanation:The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that produced significant social and economic shifts. The development of steam power using coal fueled rapid industrialization, which in turn fostered the advent of mass production, and provided European nations with a competitive edge in the global marketplace. One of the most significant outcomes was the shift in population from rural to urban areas. The burgeoning industrial cities required a large workforce to operate the new factories, which reduced the necessity for labor on farms due to improved agricultural methods. Subsequently, family sizes decreased and more women began to enter the workforce.
Technologies such as the telegraph, radio, and railroads revolutionized communication and transportation, supporting further industrial growth. The proliferation of automobiles and the invention of aircraft like those designed by the Wright brothers marked new achievements in human mobility. Concurrently, urbanization continued at an unprecedented rate, with cities like Manchester expanding tremendously in population due to their industrial capacities.
However, the Industrial Revolution was not without its drawbacks. Despite generating wealth in Western Europe and North America, it also led to appalling working conditions with long hours and low pay. Improvements eventually came, as mass production resulted in a higher standard of living for many and an increase in the availability of consumer goods, which in the long term benefited society.
How did mining contribute to western migration in the 1800s?
It had a major contribution by having immigrants go from their home country to the US for the money to move west thanks to the Gold and Silver in California.
Explanation:The reasoning why that is because in San Francisco in 1849 had the major Gold Rush and they had Silver for almost 20 years worth of resources of that product. The San Francisco Gold Rush in California to lead to migration to westward expansion and left with boom towns.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Mining towns did well
Which statement about the U.S constitution is true?
A. It was Thomas Jefferson’s masterpiece
B. It was the longest-lived written okay for representative government in history
C. It was immediately ratified by all of the states
D. It was created with the idea that it could be easily revised if it was ineffective
Answer:
B. It was the longest-lived written okay for representative government in history
Explanation:
The US Constitution is one of the longest-lasting Constitutions in the World which created a new form of government - Federalism - that has influenced countries all around the world.
The US Constitution was constructed so the process of Amendment was very difficult but not impossible, this is a key factor because the Framers did not want the main points of the Constitution to be changed, they wanted the Constitution to have “a soul” that would not be changed. This is also a key to a long-lasting Constitution.
The statement which is true about the US constitution is that it is the longest written constitution from the representative government in history. Thus, the correct answer is B
What are the characteristics of the US constitution?A constitution is a set of principles written for the administration of any country.US constitution is considered as the oldest and longest constitution in the entire History.
The US constitution represents that the federal government and the states have been given equal power. It safeguards a variety of American people's individual liberties.
Therefore, Option B has the longest written in history is an appropriate answer.
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Choose all that apply.
Examples of primary sources would include _____.
letters
commentaries
artifacts
fictional literature
Answer:
Letters and Commentaries
Explanation:
After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the US found
The correct answer is D) no WMDs.
The other options of the question were A) many WMDs. B) few WMDs. C) a single WMDs.
After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the US found no WMDs.
Before the invasion of the US troops over Iraq, the Security Council of the United Nations had found no Weapons of Mass Destruction of WMDs in Iraq. However, President George W. Bush did not wait for a clearance from the United Nations Security Council to give the order to invade the Middle East country, in a controversial decision that divided many in US politics. At the end of the operation, the US Army did not find any WMDs, proving that the invasion was for economic reasons.
After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, the US found a politically destabilized country with severe infrastructural decay, no weapons of mass destruction, but also initiated efforts to restore governance and rebuild the nation.
Explanation:After the invasion of Iraq in 2003 by the Coalition forces led by the US, the US forces found a country immersed in political chaos, with virtually non-existent government structures, and no weapons of mass destruction, which had been a primary justification for the invasion. Decades-long rule of Saddam Hussein's regime had ended, creating a power vacuum in the country which led to the rise of various insurgent groups, including the Islamic State.
The country was also found to be suffering from severe infrastructural decay as a result of years of international sanctions and warfare, leading to pressing issues regarding basic services such as electricity and water. In spite of the significant challenges, the US and international partners also began efforts to restore governance and rebuild the country, leading to the formation of an Iraqi interim government in 2004 and the drafting of a new constitution in 2005.
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