Which action is a reflex action? asking for coffee in a cold climate blinking when light is flashed in the eyes drinking water when thirsty swallowing food taking an exam

Answers

Answer 1
Blinking when light is flashed in the eyes
Answer 2

The correct answer is blinking when light is flashed in the eyes

The blinking of eyes is considered as the reflex action because it is an involuntary closing of eyelids which is elicited by the stimulation of cornea. Any peripheral response can generate blinking of eyes. The purpose of this reflex action is to protect the eyes from foreign stimulus. When a light is flashed on the eyes it served as an external stimulus, as a result of this the eyes blinked to protect the eyes from bright light. It occurs in 0.1 seconds.






Related Questions

A dominant, sex-linked disorder found in fruit flies is the result of a gene located on the X chromosome. If a male with the disorder is crossed with a female without the disorder, how would the offspring be affected?

Answers

The female children will all be affected and none of the male children will be infected.

The predominate fuel used by muscle during a 10k race (~50 minutes) is

Answers

I believe that carbohydrate is the predominate fuel used by muscle during a 10k race (50 minute). Muscle glycogen is the main fuel supply for intense exercise and is the major source during the first hour of exercise. During periods, of low intensity exercise such as leisurely walk, blood glucose together with fat stores are mainly used to generate ATP.

Companies whose r&d staffs cannot find a solution to a biological or chemical problem can post the challenge at _____ and offer a chase reward for a practical solution.

Answers

Hello User

Answer: Companies whose r&d staffs cannot find a solution to a biological or chemical problem can post the challenge at InnoCentive Inc and offer a chase reward for a practical solution.

I really hope you find this helpful
-Chris

Which laboratory test indicates the proportion of the blood sample that is red blood cells?

Answers

Complete Blood Count (CBC). If the Red Blood Cell (RBC) count is low a patient might have anemia or any other health related illness.

A student conducts a science fair project to determine whether or not eating peanut butter increases short-term memory. What would probably NOT be a major concern for the student doing a science fair project?

Answers

Something that isn't a major concern could be the wether because the whether usually does not effect his experimental concept. In this case his concept is testing the effects of peanut butter on short term memory

Answer:

C) Making certain that none of her test subjects get the same memory test

Gently tapping the chest with the fingers to determine the position, size, or consistency of the underlying structures is called: question 83 options:

Answers

It is called Percussion

Answer:

Percussion

Explanation:

Percussion is one of the five methods (Palpation, Inquiry,auscultation, inspection & percussion)  of clinical examination which is used to determine the structures underlying any surface by tapping on it slowly with fingers, any light & small instruments, hands etc.

It is commonly used for assessing the condition of thorax and abdomen. By using this method a physician is able to drive information regarding the size , border, consistency, fluid presence etc. of underlying structure.

Which of the following is NOT true of Jupiter

Answers

The answer is D. Jupiter is a gas giant meaning that it is composed of mostly gases such as hydrogen and helium. It does not have a solid surface.

A rotational speed slower than Mercury is NOT true of Jupiter. Therefore option B is correct.

Jupiter is known for its rapid rotation, completing one full rotation in about 9.9 hours, making it one of the fastest-rotating planets in our solar system. In comparison, Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, has a rotational period of about 58.6 days.

Therefore, Jupiter's rotational speed is significantly faster than that of Mercury.

In summary, while Jupiter is the largest and most massive planet, predominantly composed of hydrogen, and has a dense atmosphere, its rotational speed is faster than that of Mercury, not slower.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was,

Which one of the following is not true of Jupiter?

A. largest and most massive planet

B. a rotational speed slower than Mercury

C. dominantly composed of hydrogen

D. a very dense atmosphere

A researcher is designing a laboratory experiment to determine whether the inorganic substance A affects the rate of a reaction between two colored liquids, X and Y. When the reaction is complete, the liquid is clear. The reaction between X and Y is similar to one used by manufacturers to produce certain chemicals in factories. Which method would best answer his question about reaction rate and what will he find out about substance A?

First, he should measure the final temperature of the liquid when X and Y react without substance A. Then, he should measure the final temperature when he adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.

First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is a catalyst.

First, he should measure the final temperature of the liquid when X and Y react without substance A. Then, he should measure the final temperature when he adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is an enzyme.

First, he should measure how long it takes for the liquid to become clear if X and Y are mixed together. Then, he should measure how long it takes if he also adds substance A to X and Y. He will find out if substance A is an enzyme.

Answers

The method to determine if substance A is a catalyst involves measuring the time it takes for the reaction between X and Y to become clear, both with and without substance A.

To investigate the impact of substance A on the reaction between X and Y, the researcher should focus on the time it takes for the reaction to reach completion. By measuring the reaction time, specifically comparing the time it takes for the liquid to become clear with and without substance A, the researcher can assess if substance A acts as a catalyst.

A significant reduction in reaction time with the addition of substance A suggests catalytic activity, as catalysts expedite reactions without being consumed in the process. This approach allows for a clear determination of whether substance A influences the reaction rate and demonstrates its potential as a catalyst without delving into factors like temperature or enzyme-like behavior.

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what are autotrophs?

Answers

An autotroph is an organism that can create nutritional organic substances from inorganic substances 

Answer:

autotrophs are organisms that make their own source of food. A plant is an autotroph.

Explanation:

The diagram below shows some relationships between ecosystems near the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. In which category does the thornscrub ecosystem belong?

Answers

shrubland should be the correct answer

Answer: B. Shrubland

Thornscrub ecosystem is found in between the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. It is typical shrubland. It consist of small trees like velvet mesquite and shrubs like Catlaw acacia, cactus which are common in Sonoran Desert. The Thornscrub shrubland exhibit distinct wet and dry seasons therefore, it possess growth of annual and perennial herbs. Therefore, the vegetation is determined by alternating dry and wet seasons.  

What is mostly likely elevation of the mountain below

Answers

The elevation of the mountain is most likely 871 meters. To find this, find out the increments. There are 5 lines between 750 and 500, 750-500 = 250. Now find out the increments, 50 x 5 = 250. Each increment is 50 meters. There are two increments above 750 so it will be above 850+ meters.

The fossil fuel that is likely to last the longest before running out is

Answers

Hello, and good evening. The answer would be coal, for it could last for length of approximately 110 years from now before depletion; fully.

The fossil fuel that is likely to last the longest before running out is oil and natural gas.

What is fossil fuels?

A fossil fuel is hydrogen- containing material found naturally in the earth's crust from the remain of dead plants and animals that is extracted and burned as a fuel.

Fossil are natural source of energy, it is made from decomposition of plants and animals. Fossil fuels are found in earth's crust and contains carbon and hydrogen which could gives energy by burning.

Coal, oil and natural gas are best examples of fossil fuels.  Coal is a material usually found in sedimentary rock deposits where rock and plants are buried from long time.

Oil is originally found as a solid material between layers of sedimentay rocks, like shale. This material is heated and converted into a gasoline.

Natural gas usually found in pockets above oil deposits. It is also found where natural oil is found.Fossil fuels are found in earth's crust and contains carbon and hydrogen which could gives energy by burning.

Therefore,the fossil fuel that is likely to last the longest before running out is oil and natural gas.

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Which layer is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue?

Answers

Tissues. It is the layer underneath the skin. It contains collagen and fibroblasts.
Final answer:

The dermis, the layer beneath the outermost layer of the skin, is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue. It has fibrous and elastic properties and contains various structures such as blood vessels, nerve endings, and sweat glands.

Explanation:

The layer that is composed primarily of dense irregular connective tissue is known as the dermis. It's found beneath the outermost layer of the skin, the epidermis. The dermis has fibrous and elastic properties due to the presence of collagen and elastin fibers.

This allows the skin to stretch and return to its original position. The dermis also contains blood vessels, nerve endings, hair follicles, and sweat and sebaceous glands, contributing to sensations, thermoregulation, and also plays a crucial role in the wound healing process.

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A population of Purple Gorillas feeds entirely on plants. But some of these Gorillas are good at digesting Plant A, while others are good at digesting Plant B. Still other Purple Gorillas are good at digesting Plant C. What might be an advantage of a single population of animals, such as the Purple Gorilla, having a very large amount of variability surrounding certain traits?

Answers

The species has a higher chance of survival as there are 3 plant types, even if 2 of those die out, there's a portion of the purple gorillas that can still eat the remaining plant type

Species has a higher chance of survival as there are 3 plant types, even if the other 2 of those die out, there's a portion of the purple gorillas that can still eat the plants that are left

How is the structure of chloroplast adapted for its function?

Answers

Many grana, large surface area for photosynthetic pigments, electron carriers and ATP synthase enzymes. Photosynthetic pigments are arranged into structures called photosystems, allows maximum absorption of light energy.

Which choice below is an example of a deletion in the sequence of the gene?

Answers

The answer to this question is B. Choice B is the best choice as it modes the deletion of a sequence in the gene.

What is the role of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) in regulating salt and water concentrations in the blood?
A.) It detects a high concentration of salts in the blood and signals the pituitary glands to release more water into the blood.
B.) It prompts the kidneys to reabsorb more water into the bloodstream to dilute the salts.
C.) It inhibits the skin to sweat. This retains more water into the bloodstream to dilute the salts.

Answers

The correct answer for the above question is B, It prompts the kidneys to reabsorb more water into the blood stream to dilute the salts. When there is less water in the body, the pituitary gland releases more ADH to reabsorb more water in the bloodstream so the urine will be concentrated. On the other hand, when there is more water in the body, less ADH will be released to reabsorb less water in the blood, thus resulting to dilute urine. 

Exposure to clostridium tetani causes continuous release of acetylcholine. what effect does this have on particular skeletal muscles?

Answers

The effect that clostridium tetani would be in the skeletal muscle is spastic paralysis. This is an altered skeletal muscle performance that combines paralysis, increasing tendon reflex and hypertonia. It also called tightness or pull of muscles.It comes from greek word meaning pulling.

The corticobulbar motor tract begins in the _____ and ends in the _____. spinal cord, brainstem cortex, brain stem brainstem, spinal cord brain stem, cortex

Answers

begins in the left and ends in the right.

What separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity?

Answers

It is the hard palate that separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity.
Final answer:

The structure separating the oral and nasal cavities is called the palate. It consists of a hard and soft part, effectively allowing us to breathe and eat simultaneously.

Explanation:

The structure that separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity is called the palate. The palate is composed of two parts. The front, hard part of the palate is made up of bone and is covered by a mucous membrane; this is known as the hard palate. The back part, which is softer and flexible, is the soft palate. The palate forms a barrier or separator between the oral and nasal cavities, allowing us to breathe and eat at the same time without the food going into the wrong pipe.

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Lindsey pushes neil down, causing him to scrape his knee. what type of consequence does she experience when told to get a wet towel to help clean the cut?

Answers

punishment....................

In eukaryote genes, nucleotide segments that code for proteins, called , are interrupted by noncoding segments, called . 2. the process by which information encoded in messenger rna (mrna) is used to assemble a protein is called . 3. the enzyme synthesizes an rna strand by first unwinding a dna molecule and then stringing together a series of rna nucleotides complementary to it. 4. a(n) is a sequence of three bases on a molecule of transfer rna (trna) that is complementary to a coding triplet of messenger rna (mrna) bases. 5. amino acids are added one at a time to the growing protein chain, or , on a ribosome. 6. the process by which the genetic information encoded in dna is copied into messenger rna (mrna) is called .

Answers

1. In eukaryote genes, nucleotide segments that code for proteins, called exons, are interrupted by noncoding segments, called introns.
2. The process by which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) is used to assemble a protein is called translation.  
3. The enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA strand by first unwinding a DNA molecule and then stringing together a series of RNA nucleotides complementary to it.
 4. A(n) codon is a sequence of three bases on a molecule of transfer RNA (tRNA) that is complementary to a coding triplet of messenger RNA (mRNA) bases.
 5. Amino acids are added one at a time to the growing protein chain, or polypeptide chain, on a ribosome.
6. The process by which the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) is called transcription.

In eukaryote genes, exons are  intruded by introns. restatement is the process by which mRNA is used to assemble a protein, and RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA  beachfront. The sequence of  inheritable information inflow from DNA to RNA to Protein involves recap and  restatement.

In eukaryote genes, nucleotide  parts that decode for proteins, called exons, are  intruded by noncoding  parts, called introns.The process by which information decoded in  runner RNA( mRNA) is used to assemble a protein is called  restatement. The enzyme RNA polymerase synthesizes an RNA  beachfront by first unwinding a DNA  patch and  also  threading together a series of RNA nucleotides  reciprocal to it.   An anticodon is a sequence of three bases on a  patch of transfer RNA( tRNA) that's  reciprocal to a rendering  trinity of  runner RNA( mRNA) bases.   Amino acids are added one at a time to the growing protein chain, or polypeptide, on a ribosome.   The process by which the  inheritable information decoded in DNA is copied into  runner RNA( mRNA) is called recap.

The hominid fossils from laetoli and hadar are classified by most researchers as ____. australopithecus africanus homo afarensis homo habilis australopithecus robustus australopithecus afarensis

Answers

Final answer:

The hominid fossils found in Laetoli and Hadar are typically classified by researchers as Australopithecus afarensis. This species, which lived between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago, had unique attributes including bipedalism and semi-arboreal behaviors. They represent a crucial stage in human evolution.

Explanation:

The hominid fossils from Laetoli and Hadar are primarily classified by most researchers as Australopithecus afarensis. The Australopithecus afarensis is a species of Australopithecus, an extinct genus of hominins. Fossils discovered at Laetoli in Tanzania and Hadar in Ethiopia have been attributed to this species. These fossils, dating back 3.9 to 2.9 million years ago, exhibit unique features including long arms and curved toe and finger bones, suggesting A. afarensis were semi-arboreal. Yet, changes in the pelvic shape indicate they were also bipedal, moving on two legs similar to modern humans.

Although the Australopithecus afarensis was a tree-dwelling creature, they seem to display crucial morphological features that suggest they moved on two legs. They are the first known hominins to show signs of bipedal locomotion, as evident from the 75-foot trail of footprints discovered by Mary Leakey at the Laetoli site.

The Australopithecus afarensis represents an important landmark in anthropology as the species that likely includes our genus, Homo. It is significant to note that robust hominins, such as Paranthropus, diverged from the evolutionary line of Australopithecus, but are not considered as direct ancestors to modern humans.

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Developing an _____ made absorptions of nutrients more efficient for round worms Answer Choices are A. Coelom B. Mouth C. Anus

Thank you so much who answers!

Answers

coelom I think not 100% sure

what is a branch point on a cladogram

Answers

A cladogram is a chart which demonstrates cladistics. A branch point on a cladogram branches off from a common point in a cladogram, which shows that the two organisms share a common ancestor. Hope this helps! (:

A branch point on a cladogram denotes where an ancestral lineage splits into distinct new lineages, indicating evolutionary divergence. Sister taxa refer to two lineages from the same branch point, while a polytomy indicates more than two lineages, highlighting unresolved relationships.

A branch point on a cladogram, also known as a phylogenetic tree, represents the location where a single ancestral lineage splits into two or more distinct new lineages. This divergence is crucial for understanding evolutionary relationships among different species.

For example, when two new lineages stem from the same branch point, they are called sister taxa. If more than two lineages emerge from a branch point, it is referred to as a polytomy, indicating unresolved evolutionary relationships.

When a terminally differentiated cell in an adult body dies, it can typically be replaced in the body by a stock of __________?

Answers

When a terminally differentiated cell in an adult body dies, it can typically be replaced in the body by a stock of proliferating precursor cells.

A terminally differential cell is also called a specialized property. They are a result of the specific issues of gene expression and association.

The death of these cells leads to the proliferation of cells that are less differentiated. They are called stem cells, the stem cells have the potential to develop into many cells. They are not specialized hence they cannot do many functions.  Sources of stem cells are the brain, bone marrow, skin, and liver.

Hence they are stocks of stem cells.

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The process by which a white blood cell engulfs and destroys a bacterium is called

Answers

This process, I believe, is called phagocytosis.

This process is accomplished by phagocytes, a type of white blood cell found in bone marrow. These cells help to protect the body by engulfing foreign particles such as pathogens (including bacteria).

I hope this helps! I'm happy to help with any other questions you might have :)
Final answer:

Phagocytosis is the process by which a white blood cell engulfs and destroys a bacterium. The white blood cell surrounds the bacterium, pulls it inside to form a phagosome, and then fuses it with a lysosome where the bacterium is broken down and eliminated.

Explanation:

The process by which a white blood cell engulfs and destroys a bacterium is called phagocytosis. During phagocytosis, the white blood cell envelops the bacterium, drawing it inside into a structure called a phagosome. The phagosome then fuses with a lysosome, another structure within the white blood cell that contains enzymes and substances capable of breaking down and destroying the bacterium.

Here is an example: a bacterium, which is considered foreign and potentially harmful, enters the body. The white blood cells, specifically a type called the phagocytes, identify and respond to the threat. They extend and wrap their cell membranes around the bacterium, pulling it inside to form the phagosome. When the phagosome combines with a lysosome, the bacterium is finally degraded and eliminated.

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Dr. blackman studies the interconnections among psychological processes, the nervous and endocrine systems, and the immune system. like other specialists in the field of psychoneuroimmunology, dr. blackman is aware that researchers have discovered all except that

Answers

the possible answers are :
1.lymphocytes themselves produce neurotransmitters and hormones.
2.the surfaces of lymphocytes contain receptor sites for neurotransmitters and hormones, including catecholamines and cortisol.
3.the immune system and the central nervous system are only remotely related to one another.
4.the central nervous system and the immune system are directly linked.

The answers 1 and 3 are not true.

The central nervous system and the immune system are directly linked and in constant communication. The central nervous system can trigger hormone and immune responses to various factors like stress, inflammation or neurological disease. The lymphocytes have receptors for neurotransmitters and hormones, but they can not produce them themselves.

Answer:

3.the immune system and the central nervous system are only remotely related to one another

Explanation:

Neutrophils are responsible for helping what type of infection primarily?

Answers

Neutrophils are responsible for helping during the acute phase of inflammation, which is usually a result of bacterial infection or environmental exposure. Neutrophils are one of the first-responders of inflammatory cells which migrate to the site of inflammation where they act as phagocyte. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and an important part of the innate immune system.

Which group of
e.coli produces a shiga toxin somewhat similar to that produced by shigella dysenteriae?

Answers

I believe that particular type of e.coli (Shiga toxin-producing E. coli,” or STEC for short) belongs to the serogroup

I hope someone can validate this though.

Hope this helps a little! :)
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