Which battle proved to be a key victory for the North and cut the Confederacy in two? A. Gettysburg B. Vicksburg C. Chancellorsville D. Antietam

Final answer:

The unconditioned stimulus in the scenario is the dinner, as it naturally causes a friend to salivate and feel hunger without prior learning, demonstrating the key concept of classical conditioning.

Explanation:

In the scenario described, where a particular song is played before serving dinner to a friend who eventually starts to salivate and experience hunger pains upon hearing the song, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the dinner itself. This is because an unconditioned stimulus refers to something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior learning. In classical conditioning, the response to the unconditioned stimulus, known as the unconditioned response (UCR), is a reflexive reaction that occurs naturally, in this case, the hunger pains and salivation in anticipation of food. Over time, the song, which was originally a neutral stimulus, becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) through repeated associations with the unconditioned stimulus, eliciting a conditioned response (CR) of hunger and salivation even in the absence of food.

Answer:

Patrilocal residence

Explanation:

Patrilocal residence is a practice in which a newly married couple stays with or near the husband's family. This is a social system that is present in various cultures all over the world. In fact, around 70% of the world's studied cultures follow this system. This appears to have been the system followed by ancient hominids as well.

Kohlberg studied moral development by asking subjects of various ages to respond to stories that depicted moral dilemmas and analyzed their reasoning. This method enabled him to constitute his theory of moral development stages.

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Sigmund Freud, in his psychoanalytic theory, proposed the concept of defense mechanisms. These are strategies employed by the unconscious mind to deal with anxiety, guilt, or shame, often arising from unacceptable impulses or painful memories. These impulses or memories are pushed into the unconscious level of consciousness by defense mechanisms.

According to Sigmund Freud, an influential figure in the field of psychology, defense mechanisms are psychological strategies used by the unconscious mind to manipulate, deny, or distort reality. Freud proposes that defense mechanisms serve to protect the individual from feelings of anxiety, guilt, and shame, which could be a result of unacceptable impulses or painful memories. Freud's psychoanalytic theory categorized the mind into three distinct levels: the conscious, preconscious (subconscious), and unconscious. To answer your question, defense mechanisms are used to push these unacceptable impulses and painful memories into the unconscious level of consciousness. These unwanted information are pushed into the unconscious where they are inaccessible through ordinary consciousness, and they remain beyond individual's normal awareness. However, they can still influence behaviors and emotions.

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Final answer:

Freud stated that defense mechanisms push unacceptable impulses and painful memories into the unconscious level of consciousness to protect the individual from anxiety.

Explanation:

According to Freud, defense mechanisms are used to push unacceptable impulses and painful memories into the unconscious level of consciousness. The concept of defense mechanisms is a central element in Freud's psychodynamic theory, which suggests that the ego, usually conscious, uses these mechanisms as unconscious protective behaviors to reduce anxiety caused by conflicts between the id's desires and the superego's moral constraints.

For instance, repression is a key defense mechanism whereby anxiety-causing memories are pushed out of conscious awareness to protect the individual from psychological discomfort.

These defense mechanisms operate in various ways that distort reality and are often used without our awareness. While everyone utilizes defense mechanisms, overreliance on them can lead to issues such as unhappiness and alienation as exemplified by the hypothetical high school football player, Joe, who unconsciously copes with his anxiety over his sexual attraction to males by exhibiting hypermasculine behavior and making disparaging jokes.

According to the passage, the Declaration "informed the rest of the world of the American colonists' independence and shared the ideas of the rights of man." Even though the Declaration did not mention France or any other nation specifically, it was still meant to gain attention from other European powers.

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Answer:

b)In the short term, unemployment rates would drop drastically.

Explanation:

Answer:

D) In the short term, unemployment rates would depend on other market factors.

Explanation:

In the short term the raising of the retirement age would not affect the unemployment rates, this is because the short term, 3 months, would not reflect most of the jobs that are being  freed by the retiring workers, in the long run, lets say, 3 years it will be perceivable in the unemployment rate because the people entering the workforce will not have does jobs or the subsequent job that someone retiring releases.

the answer is chief legislator

The role of profit in a free-enterprise system is to serve as an incentive for individuals and businesses to produce goods and services. Profit allows businesses to reinvest and expand, encourages competition and innovation, and rewards creativity and efficiency.

The role of profit in a free-enterprise system is to serve as an incentive for individuals and businesses to produce goods and services. Profit allows businesses to reinvest in their operations, hire more workers, and expand their activities. It also encourages competition and innovation as companies strive to maximize their profits and gain a competitive edge.

For example, in a free-enterprise system, if a company invents a new and improved product, it can sell it at a higher price than its production cost, resulting in a profit. This profit serves as a reward for their innovation and motivates other businesses to develop similar or superior products to compete.

In summary, profit in a free-enterprise system not only drives economic growth and development but also fosters innovation, competitiveness, and efficiency.

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Final answer:

According to Durkheim's theory, Dominga's distancing behavior and disconnection from society put her at a higher risk of experiencing anomie, which can lead to negative outcomes such as increased sui-cide risk.

Explanation:

Émile Durkheim, a foundational sociologist, conceptualized the term anomie to describe a state of normlessness, where social norms and the bonds between individuals and their community weaken. This disintegration of social fabrics can lead to individuals feeling disconnected and socially adrift. In the case of Dominga, who is distancing herself and becoming increasingly disconnected from society, Durkheim's theory would suggest that she is at a higher risk of experiencing anomie. Such conditions can increase the likelihood of negative outcomes, including the extreme consequence of sui-cide, as Durkheim observed in his studies on sui-cide rates and societal integration.

in psychographic terms "how you see yourself" is called Self-concept.

Psychography is a quantitative investigation of consumer lifestyles, personality characteristics and demographic characteristics. The purpose of psychographic research is usually for basic applications, which are used by market researchers to describe consumer segments that will later help organizations reach out and understand their consumers. Psychographic studies usually include questions designed to assess the lifestyle of the target market, personality characteristics, and demographic characteristics.

The concept of self is the views and attitudes of individuals towards themselves. Self-views are related to physical dimensions, individual characteristics, and self-motivation. The self-view includes not only individual strengths, but also weaknesses and even failure.

Self-concept is the essence of individual personality. The essence of personality plays an important role in determining and directing the development of personality and the positive behavior of individuals.

Dimensions of self-concept

Calhoun and Acocella (1990) explain that self-concept

consists of three dimensions which include:

1. Knowledge of yourself

Age, sex, nationality, occupation, and others, which then become a list of nicknames that place a person into social groups, age groups, ethnic groups, and certain groups.

the other.

2. Expectations about yourself

The view of the desired possibility happens to someone in the future. This expectation is an ideal self.

3. Self-assessment

Assessment and evaluation between expectations about a person with his standards that will produce self-esteem which means how much people like themselves.

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Subject: Social studies

keywords: Psychographics, Self-concept

Answer:  Employers are willing to pay wages and salaries to workers, because they expect to be able to sell the goods and services at prices high enough to cover the costs of production

Explanation:

Wages refer to the money that is been paid by employers of labour to workers usually on hourly, daily, weekly, or piece work basis for the work they have done. Hence, casual workers, contract labourers, temporary workers and soon receive or earn wages.

Salaries refer to the money that is paid by employers of labour to employees or workers usually on monthly or annual basis for the work they have performed or done. Thus, it is usually paid to professionals, directors, white collar workers and so on.

Analyzing the 113th Congress of the United States, it is clear that this is not very ethnically and culturally diverse, being formed mostly by white male individuals.

It is essential that the policy reflect the values ​​of American society, which is diverse, so that it can serve the interests of minorities, historically disadvantaged by prejudice and segregation, such as African Americans and women.

Therefore, it is essential that there is space and incentive for political inclusion, to create a more diverse Congress, reflecting the formation of American society.

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The clinical psychologist believes in using evidence-based treatment. An evidence-based treatment is defined as a therapy used by psychologist in order to have a track of the effectiveness of the treatment of which the individuals are under an undergoing treatment that are to have been proven that the treatment actually works.

The correct answer is "to reelect party office holders and capture new seats". Congressional campaign committees are political groups dedicated to support the campaigns of their respective political parties, to recruit candidates to capture new seats in the congress, and to reelect party office holders when needed. Basically, congressional campaign committees work to make sure that the candidates for elections in their respective parties are the best for their political party.

Answer:

- to reelect party office holders and capture new seat

Explanation:

The National Congress parties' campaign committees have as their main task to ensure the re-election of congressmen and, if possible, to advance further by increasing the number of elected congressmen. That is to say, a successful committee can re-elect politicians and reach seats that were previously percentile to congressmen from another party.

It is important to note that in the American democratic system it is very important to get the largest number of congressmen elected to base the government, if the president is from the same party, or to make an opposition if the president-elect is from the other party.

The answer would be the first option which is it overruled “cash and carry” allowing the US to lend weapons and supplies to countries vigorous to the protection of the US.

It was envisioned to dismiss the weight on US forces and let other countries to protect themselves within their own nation. Hitler was in disarray, and it was not unavoidably by his own selecting, and the associates just couldn't reply at that time. The main recipient to lend lease was Russia.

LuLu Belle Madison White is best known for helping to integrate the University of Texas at Austin. Thus, option (A) is correct.

LuLu Belle Madison White was a significant civil rights activist who worked tirelessly to promote racial equality and the integration of educational institutions. Her efforts and dedication were primarily channeled through her work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

Organizational culture significantly impacts employee behavior through implicit social controls that reinforce conformity to the organization's values and norms. This effect creates unintended control mechanisms that guide behavior and alignment with organizational goals.

Organizational culture can have powerful effects on employee behavior, creating inadvertent control mechanisms. These cultural norms influence employees' beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, fostering conformity within the workplace. When individuals adhere to the strong underlying values and beliefs of the organization, social control occurs naturally. This control often manifests in subtle ways, such as the promotion of certain kinds of interactions, reinforcing societal tendencies like cooperation or competition, and even through nonverbal cues that signal social sanctions.

In work environments where the culture is strong, these informal mechanisms may hold more sway over employee behavior than formal rules and regulations. Such an environment encourages adaptation to the prevailing culture, which can sometimes suppress individuality but also helps in forming a cohesive workplace where shared norms are understood and followed. Because culture influences mental models and behaviors, it becomes an internalized form of control, aligning employee actions with organizational goals implicitly.