Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
In 1649 this colony issued the so-called Maryland Toleration Act, according to which it granted freedom of conscience to all Christians.
On the other hand, all those who declined to accept the divinity of Jesus Christ were sentenced to death.
Answer:
A) Maryland
Explanation:
how did the united states become a potential threat to spanish control of its colonies
The United States became a big threat to the Spanish colonies with its grow in size and power, both in militaristic and economic aspect, but also very important factor was that the United States with their growth in size managed to get to the Spanish colonies, thus share a land border with them. With the countries being separated just by an imaginary line, it was much more dangerous for the Spanish because they were not as strong as they used to be, and they had a growing power knocking on their door.
Which is a historian doing when she examines the way different cultures studied and recorded history in the past
Answer: The right answer is the B. Studying historiography.
Explanation: Just to elaborate a little on the answer, it can be added that historiography derives from the Greek historiográphos, "a person who writes history." Historiography is, therefore, the discipline that studies history, or, to put it simply, the history of history. When a historian is examining the ways different cultures studied and recorded history in the past (asking questions such as "Who wrote it?" or "What sources did they use?") and not the actual history of those cultures from the past, she is studying historiography, which will certainly help her to determine bias—since history is arguably biased and never totally objective.
For what reason was the Tariff of 1828 nicknamed the “Tariff of Abominations”?
It was labeled the Tariff of Abominations by its southern detractors because of the effects it had on the antebellum Southern economy.
The Tariff of 1828 was nicknamed the 'Tariff of Abominations' due to its high tariff rates, amounting to over one hundred percent in some cases, specifically impacting the Southern states negatively.
The 'Tariff of Abominations' in 1828 created significant controversy due to its impacts on Southern states and perceived favoritism towards the North.
Southerners felt that the tariff disproportionately favored the North and harmed their economic interests, leading to strong opposition and the belief that the federal government was acting against them.
John C. Calhoun, Vice President under President Adams, was a prominent figure in opposing this tariff and advocating for states' rights.
How were slaves different from indentured servants ?
Indentured servants signed a contract to be servants. Slaves could not chose weather or not to be a servant.
Indentured Servants could attain their freedom for some time, but the slaves were not being able to do so, unless and until they could buy their freedom.
Indentured servitude is a type of labour whereby a person signs a contract to perform labour for an agreed-upon period minus payment. The agreement, known as an "indenture," may be signed "voluntarily" for alleged future recompense and repayment of debt or "involuntarily" as a result of a court order.
A condition when two people engage in a contract is called indentured servitude. People were transferred to other British territories to work off plantations under the terms of indentured labour. Both the living and employment environments were difficult.
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While the economies of countries like the United States generally considered capitalism they are not pure market economies true or false
The right option is False
ExplanationThe UN has a combined economy and its economic system has the traits of both socialism and capitalism.
The government has the right to applicable regulative confinements on voluntary transactions of private markets. Private establishments must have government-granted permits to perform specific activities. Governments can own the public properties or services and can change the prices in the market on the basis of tax policies. In this mixed economy, private transactions are restricted to few numbers but it can provide subservient to the government’s intentions.
Answer: the answer is true on plato
Explanation:
put false got it wrong
How was the nobility of Russia formalized by Peter the Great and later Catherine the Great?
The Russian nobles didn't enjoy the privileges and dignity the European nobles used to enjoy. Peter the Great introduced some reforms which formalized the nobility of Russia. He ennobled the new comers and reduced the influence of Boyars, Russia's elites. He introduced the table of ranks - a set of 14 ranks applied to civil services and military as well. Anyone who attained at least the 8th rank was ennobled.The nobles were educated, westernized and bureaucratized.
Catherine the Great also took some measures with regard to nobility. She realized the dependence on nobility and thus She gave them more control over their lands and serfs. Further The 1785 charter to nobility established them as a separate estate and assured their privileges and dignity.
What effect did Sir Francis Drake's discovery have on the area that he explored?
the voyages of sir Francis drake changed the world in two ways. The first way was when drake raided the Spaniards and killed many of them. That was the reason for the Spanish war. Ever since they've had a rivalry. Also, he impacted the world. People were inspired by that, So they decided to follow. These are ways sir Francis drake impacted the world.
Answer:
The voyages of sir Francis drake changed the world in two ways. The to begin with way was when drake attacked the Spaniards and murdered numerous of them. That was the reason for the Spanish war. Ever since they've had a competition. Too, he affected the world. People were motivated by that, So they chosen to take after.
what is a market economy? a marekt thar relies on trading goods and services without the use of money. an economic system in which the government or another central administration regulates supplu and price. a system in which poeple earn wages and buy the goods and services they choose. an economic system that is a combination of both command and market economies
Answer:
This is an economic system that is made up of private enterprises with little or no government intervention
Final answer:
A market economy is a decentralized system based on supply and demand, where private individuals own resources, and prices are determined in a free market. It contrasts with command economies, focusing on competition and efficiency but can face issues like the production refusal of non-profitable goods.
Explanation:
A market economy is an economic system where investment, production, and distribution decisions are based on supply and demand, with prices of goods and services determined in a free price system. Unlike command economies that have centralized economic decisions, market economies feature a decentralized decision-making structure. They rely on private enterprise, meaning resources and businesses are owned and operated by private individuals or groups. Decisions regarding what to supply are driven by market demands, and individuals' incomes are determined by their ability to turn resources, notably labor, into something valued by society.
Market economies encourage competition, leading to innovation and efficiency. However, they can also present challenges, such as the unwillingness of firms to produce non-profitable goods, which can lead to shortages of essential items, like vaccines in specific situations.
How could this document be used to explain a primary cause of European imperialism in Africa?
The Europeans took over because Africa was rich in raw materials, they wanted power, and they thought their culture was superior. The driving force behind imperialism was need for resources, political competition, and technological advances.
The document indicates that the primary cause of European imperialism in Africa was economic, specifically the demand for raw materials propelled by the Second Industrial Revolution. This was accompanied by mechanisms of imperialism like physical conquest and cultural imposition, establishing a lasting legacy on African's political, social, and economic fabric.
Explanation:The referenced document would serve as an insightful resource when explaining the primary causes of European imperialism in Africa. It indicates that the major drivers of European imperialism were largely economic, fueled by the demand for raw materials due to the Second Industrial Revolution. The need for raw materials like petroleum, rubber, copper, and coal form a basis for the initial interest and subsequent incursions into Africa by European powers.
At the same time, the document reveals how the mechanisms of imperialism constituted the physical conquest of territories, facilitated by advancements in transportation, communication, weaponry, and medicine, enabling more effective control and exploitation of the conquered regions. Additionally, the document sheds light on the legacy of colonialism, including the exploitation of resources, imposition of foreign cultures and religions, and drawing of borders to serve imperialist interests, often leading directly to conflicts within indigenous populations.
Overall, the document portrays European imperialism not solely as a quest for economic gain but as a profound reshaping of Africa's political, cultural, and economic fabric, contributing to enduring issues in postcolonial Africa.
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A main result of bacons rebellion was that
Bacon's Rebellion led to a shift from indentured servitude to African slavery in Virginia, consolidation of power in the hands of wealthy families, and continued conflicts with Native American tribes, without marking a move towards independence from English rule.
Explanation:The main result of Bacon's Rebellion was a significant shift in labor practices in the Virginia colony from indentured servitude to African slavery. The rebellion, led by Nathaniel Bacon in 1676, initially addressed grievances against Governor William Berkeley, such as accusations of favoritism towards wealthy planters and insufficient protection against Native American tribes. However, the larger outcome was the consolidation of power among a few wealthy families and a change in labor strategy, with leaders deducing that relying on slavery rather than servitude would reduce competition for land and lead to fewer social disruptions. A rapid increase in the slave population followed, while many poor white settlers moved away to places like North Carolina.
Despite some contemporary and historical perspectives suggesting Bacon's Rebellion as a prelude to American Revolution, its intent was not independence from English rule but the removal of a perceived corrupt governor. After the rebellion, confrontations with Native American tribes persisted, and the Virginia colony became even more entrenched in the dynamics of European colonial tensions.
Final answer:
The main result of Bacon's Rebellion was the consolidation of power in the hands of a few families and a societal shift from indentured servitude to slavery as the primary labor system in the Virginia colony.
Explanation:
A main result of Bacon's Rebellion was the notable shift in colonial labor systems. The rebellion, led by Nathaniel Bacon, was against the policies of Governor William Berkeley. Although intended to displace a corrupt government and gain more power for smaller planters, it ultimately did not shift the power center in Virginia. Instead, the rebellion resulted in the consolidation of power in fewer, more powerful families and a significant increase in the reliance on slavery as opposed to indentured servitude.
It hastened the transition from indentured servants to African slaves as a labor source in the Virginia colony, as leaders reasoned that relying on slavery would reduce competition for land. This led to a rapid increase in the slave population and relocation of the very poor white population to North Carolina. The rebellion did not signify an end to confrontations with Native Americans; it was just a prelude to future conflicts involving various tribes in the evolving power dynamics between Britain and other European powers in the New World.
Who abolished slavery through the slave trade act of 1807
England is the correct answer
"In 1807, the British government passed an Act of Parliament abolishing the slave trade throughout the British Empire. Slavery itself would persist in the British colonies until its final abolition in 1838. "
"The Act of Parliament to abolish the British slave trade, passed on 25 March 1807, was the culmination of one of the first and most successful public campaigns in history."
Depending on what's on your Quiz It can be Great Britain, Uk, or England.
Which of the following BEST defines the underlined word in the following sentence? Many American leaders either helped to plan or execute strategy in American wars. A. an invasion B. a plan of action C. an act of treason D. a declaration of war
The correct answer is B) a plan of action.
The option that best defines the underlined word (strategy) in the sentence is “a plan of action.”
Many American leaders either helped to plan or execute strategy(a plan of action) in American wars.
A strategy is a plan of action to execute something. In the military, the Armed Forces develop strategies by land, sea, and air in order to execute its military operation in a successful way. They elaborate a plan, establish specific objectives and then prepare the strategy that contains the lines of actions or tactics that would allow accomplishing the goals.
In the provided sentence, 'execute strategy' best defines as 'B. a plan of action,' indicating American leaders were involved in carrying out plans during wars.
In the sentence "Many American leaders either helped to plan or execute strategy in American wars," the underlined word 'execute' refers to 'B. a plan of action.' This means they carried out or put into action a series of steps that were designed to achieve a specific goal during a war, rather than an invasion, an act of treason, or a declaration of war. The term 'execute' in military context often involves implementing tactical or strategic operations according to a predetermined plan.
why did the us senate refused to ratify the treaty of Versailles?
woodrow wilson had brought america into the war
most Americans did not believe in changing political boarders in Europe
most Americans were not interested in joining the league of nations
most Americans did not believe Germany should be severely punished
c
most americans were not interested in joining the leauge of nations
Answer: Most American were not interested in joining the League of Nations.
Details:
In line with American public opinion, the majority leader of Senate, Henry Cabot Lodge, argued that the commitment to the League of Nations (a part of the Treaty of Versailles) could take away US Congress' constitutional right to declare war and obligate them to military actions initiated by the League of Nations.
The United States never joined the League of Nations, in spite of the fact that an organization such as the League of Nations was the signature idea of US President Woodrow Wilson. He had laid out 14 Points for establishing and maintaining world peace following the Great War (World War I). Point #14 was the establishment of an international peacekeeping association.
The Treaty of Versailles adopted that idea, but back home in the United States, there was not support for involving America in any association that could diminish US sovereignty over its own affairs or involve the US again in wars beyond those pertinent to the United States' own national security. Because of its objections to membership in the League of Nations, the United States Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles.
The Fertile Crescent was a major means of migration in ancient times because? A. rivers flow through all of the land in the arc of the Fertile Crescent B. it is the shortest distance between Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean Sea C. the land of the Fertile Crescent can support agriculture and grazing D. other routes from Mesopotamia to the Mediterranean are blocked by water
The correct answer is C.
The Ferlite Crescent is a region named due to its crescent shape which was inhabited by ancient civilizations such as the Sumer or the Ancient Egyptians. In the settlements of this region, agriculture begun due to the excellent conditions for growing crops generated by the inundations of the rivers Nile, Eufrates and Tigris, that enabled very profitable agricultural activities and animal husbandry.
This area is also important due to the emergence of crucial inventions and technological developments such as the wheel, glass, writing, and also, related to agriculture, the first irrigation systems.
What was urban life like at the turn of the twentieth century?
Answer:
New Technologies promote urban subsistence and a modernized mass society emerges. Changes in State education boost literacy meters; African Americans struggle to end legalized differentiation. Progress in science and technology aides answer Urban difficulties, including congestion, unsanitary situations, and death.
Explanation:
The popularity of bicycling and entertainment parks revealed an attention in recreation activities aim of the 1900s. The foundation of cycles affected females because it gave them think more confident. Western venture stories were a kind of fiction very famous throughout the curve of the 20th century. New Urban Environments supported feminist activism; Millions of females served outside of the house proceeded to demand polling advantages, enhanced operating in civil reform movements, such as abstinent women’s Temperance Movement.
What was the embargo act?
Hello There!
The "Embargo Act" of 1807 imposed an embargo which means that the government forbids trade. This made all exports from United States illegal. Congress passed the embargo act because they wanted to maintain pressure on Britain and France.
Read the excerpt from "How to Ride".
You may commence with the saddle a little low, but do not use it this way long enough to allow yourself to become fixed in a bad habit. Raise the saddle until high enough to cause a complete straightening out of the knee and a little dropping of the toes when the pedals are at the lowest point. Place the saddle far enough forward to get the position . . . . The peak of the saddle should be a little forward of the crank shaft. However, as saddles vary in length, this rule is somewhat arbitrary. There should be no sensation of kicking backward. As you place the saddle forward raise it in front.
Read the excerpt from The Common Sense of Bicycling: Bicycling for Ladies.
When both feet are on the pedals, they oppose each other. The weight should be lifted from the ascending pedal, or else the descending foot must push the other foot up until that foot is in a position to exert a downward pressure. This instruction applies to forward pedaling only; for back pedaling or backing, the movement should be reversed. Practise pushing first with one foot and then with the other, taking the weight off the opposite pedal in each case. At each push of the pedal, a little pull on the handle-bars, pulling with the hand on the same side on which you are pushing with the foot, will keep the wheel from falling.
Read the excerpt from The Common Sense of Bicycling: Bicycling for Ladies.
When both feet are on the pedals, they oppose each other. The weight should be lifted from the ascending pedal, or else the descending foot must push the other foot up until that foot is in a position to exert a downward pressure. This instruction applies to forward pedaling only; for back pedaling or backing, the movement should be reversed. Practise pushing first with one foot and then with the other, taking the weight off the opposite pedal in each case. At each push of the pedal, a little pull on the handle-bars, pulling with the hand on the same side on which you are pushing with the foot, will keep the wheel from falling.
In both excerpts, which evaluation category receives the highest rating?
A. completeness, because the information is thorough
B. language, because the language is precise
C. language, because the vocabulary is easy
D. organization, because the steps are logical
Answer: A. completeness, because the information is thorough.
Although all of the answers highlight a characteristic present on the excerpts, the most relevant one is A. The excerpts are particularly thorough, as they explain in detail each element that is necessary to understand in order to master the skill they are presenting.
How did other countries respond when Portugal built a global empire?
A. They paid money to Portugal to keep the peace.
B. They attacked Portuguese ships and trading posts.
C. They formed an alliance and went to war against Portugal.
D. They asked the pope to enforce the Treaty of Tordesillas.
Let´s review all the options mentioned as possible answers to this question. After Colon's arrival to America, the Portuguese Empire and Crown of Castile and León (Spain) signed the Treaty of Tordesillas to divide the new lands. This Treaty was ratified by Pope Julius II in 1506. The Portuguese colonization of Brazil, Africa and the Far East came after this Treaty. So, option D is inaccurate. During centuries XVI and XVII, Portugal held two important wars. Between 1588 and 1654 with the Netherlands supported by England and with Spain, between 1640 and 1668. Portugal signed an alliance with France between 1641 and 1659 and with England from 1662 and 1668 to fight against Spain. According to these facts, alternatives A and C are also inaccurate. During war against the Netherlands, it was very frequent that Dutch and English ships attacked and sacked Portuguese galleons and harbors. Therefore, the correct answer is B. They attacked Portuguese ships and trading posts.
Answer:
The answer is option B.
Explanation:
The Portuguese Empire and Crown of Castile and León (Spain) marked the Treaty of Tordesillas to separate the new terrains. This Treaty was approved by Pope Julius II in 1506. The Portuguese colonization of Brazil, Africa and the Far East came after this Treaty. In this way, alternative D is wrong. Amid hundreds of years XVI and XVII, Portugal held two vital wars. Somewhere in the range of 1588 and 1654 with the Netherlands upheld by England and with Spain, somewhere in the range of 1640 and 1668. Portugal marked a partnership with France somewhere in the range of 1641 and 1659 and with England from 1662 and 1668 to battle against Spain.
The Puritans and the Pilgrims came to North America to escape religious persecution. Puritan and Pilgrims ideas have had a major impact on the social norms of what region?
In 1620, the Pilgrims founded the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts ... The conflict generated by Puritanism had divided English society, because the .... of English colonies in the New England region of North America from 1686–89.
Answer:
The answer is C
New England, or the Northeast United States, have been strongly influenced by Puritans and Pilgrim ideas. Though modern New England is fairly liberal, historically, the Puritan and Pilgrim ideas resulted in a rigid set of social norms and no tolerance for deviance.
What is the definition for Ottoman empire
a former Turkish empire that was founded about 1300 by Osman and reached its greatest territorial extent under Suleiman in the 16th century; collapsed after World War I. Capital: Constantinople.
Final answer:
The Ottoman Empire was a major Islamic empire that started in the late 13th century, reached its zenith under Sultan Suleiman I, and eventually declined, leading to its dissolution after World War I.
Explanation:
Ottoman Empire Definition
The Ottoman Empire was a significant and long-lasting Islamic empire that emerged in the early modern period. It began at the close of the 13th century with a group of Turkic warriors, supported by Anatolian and Balkan Christian warlords. This empire lasted nearly seven hundred years and was situated at the junction of Europe, Asia, and Africa. With its diverse population, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, later renaming the city Istanbul. Under Sultan Suleiman I during the 16th century, the empire reached its peak, extending its dominance to include territories such as Vienna, the Persian Gulf, Yemen, and the sacred Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina. However, starting in the 17th century, military setbacks and internal issues led to the empire's gradual decline. The Ottoman Empire eventually disintegrated following World War I, coming to an end in 1922 with the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and the abolition of the caliphate in 1924.
What caused the rebirth of nativism
Answer:
Transcript of Rising of Nativism. The principal cause Americans hated those emigrants is that they thought they continued removing them of employment possibilities.
Explanation:
Advocates of Nativism endure the faith that specific skills or techniques are "essential" or en-grained into the mind at birth. Nativism embraced the belief that the benefits of authorized US citizens should be granted a preferred rank matched to new immigrants. The method of Nativism was selected protecting the benefits of native-born or organized US citizens versus those of emigrants.
why didn't the federal local governments collect an excise tax on alcohol during prohibition
For decades prior to the Prohibition (i.e., the legal ban of alcoholic drinks) made possible by the Eighteen Amendment, different Christian churches and organizations had been objecting to the consumption of alcohol since they considered it as the source of most debauchery and moral decadence. Their goal was made clear to the federal government: alcohol should be completely banned in order to clean society up. An excise tax on alcohol would have been rejected by all the moralistic groups advocating for prohibition as a mild and ineffective measure
1. What kind of objections to Greek learning did Cicero argue against?
2. Which of his arguments has the most lasting appeal to those who were reshaping Roman culture?
During Cicero's time, the Romans had an ambivalent attitude towards the Greeks: they admired their cultural achievements but, on the other hand, felt superior to those who were its subjects. We can see the ambivalence in this Cicero's excerpt.
1. Cicero argues that studying Greek literature is useful to the state because it provides models of excellence which could incentivize noble actions in the reader.
2. But the reader of Cicero might ask: were those exemplary figures so because they learned so or because of some innate nature? Here the ambivalence surfaces: Cicero claims that Greek excellence lay in learning, while Roman's lay in an innate excellence.
The theory of continental drift explains how
In the mid-20th century, the theory of continental drift was referred to as the "Taylor-Wegener hypothesis", although this terminology eventually fell out of common use. Alfred Wegener first presented his hypothesis to the German Geological Society on 6 January 1912.
Hindrances to answered prayer include:
refusal to hear God's law
helping those in need
unconfessed sin fasting and tithing
praying to be seen of men
single-mindedness
doubting
Final answer:
Hindrances to answered prayer include refusing to hear God's law, unconfessed sins, praying to be seen, single-mindedness, and doubting. These hindrances stem from attitudes that are not aligned with spiritual teachings, which emphasize the importance of pure intent and seeking alignment with divine will in prayer.
Explanation:
Hindrances to answered prayer can encompass various attitudes and actions that are incongruent with spiritual teachings and principles. In religious contexts, some hindrances might include a refusal to hear God's law, which implies a willful ignorance of divine commandments, unconfessed sins that have not been acknowledged or repented for, and praying with the sole intention of being seen by others, rather than for genuine communion with God. Prayers might also be hindered by single-mindedness, wherein a person is solely focused on their desires rather than seeking alignment with the divine will, and doubting, which can undermine the faith that is essential for prayer to be effective. It is important for individuals to approach prayer with sincerity, hope, and a spirit of humility, aligning their desires with a sense of piety and adherence to spiritual teachings. This aligns with the sentiments expressed in various theological writings, where the efficacy of prayer is connected to the purity of intent and the alignment with divine wisdom and will.
Describe how the president would be selected if no candidate were able to reach the needed votes in the electoral college.
If no candidate reaches the needed votes in the electoral college, the House of Representatives selects the president with each state casting a single vote.
Explanation:If no candidate is able to reach the needed votes in the electoral college, the selection of the president falls to the House of Representatives. In this scenario, each state casts a single vote, and the candidate who receives a majority of the state votes becomes the president. The Senate, on the other hand, chooses the vice president.
An example of this process occurred in the 1824 election when no candidate received a majority of electoral votes, and the House of Representatives selected John Quincy Adams as president.
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how did the tombs of the pharaohs and royal family members differ from those of the average egyptian
The tombs of the pharaohs and royal family members were biigger and prettier and had valuable stuff because they had more money and the average egyption was small and not that pretty and didnt have much valuable stuff becasue they didnt have as much money as the pharaohs and royal family members. Hope it helps
The tombs of pharaohs and Egyptian royals were vast, elaborate structures, such as pyramids and temples, built with extensive resources and labor. They were designed for the preservation of the body and spirit, following the Egyptian religious beliefs. In contrast, the tombs of average Egyptians were much simpler, typically built of mud-bricks.
Explanation:The tombs of the pharaohs and royal family members were significantly different from those of the average Egyptians. These royal tombs were vast, elaborate structures, such as pyramids and temples, built with great grandeur and resources to honor and preserve the bodies and spirits of the deceased. Pharaohs constructed massive temples with immense halls, courtyards, and ceremonial gates, often housing sacred images of the deities. The pyramids served as both burial grounds and places for the Ka and Ba - spiritual essences in Egyptian belief - to reside.
These royal tombs were often built by large workforces, who lived in dedicated cities near the construction site. The workers were well cared for and likely enjoyed a higher standard of living than the average Egyptians. However, the tombs of average Egyptians were much simpler.
Before the pyramids, the tombs were typically built of mud-bricks, often referred to as mastabas. Historical records indicate that there were no monumental tombs for the common Egyptians as their tombs were made of simpler, less durable materials and lacked the architectural sophistication of the royal tombs.
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which political theory defines a different responsibilities for each branch of government?
A popular sovereignty
B Limited government
C separation of powers
D federalism
Answer:
C. Separation of Powers
Explanation:
The political theory of Separation of Powers establishes the division of power, scope and responsibilities of the government into three branches: The judicial, the Executive and the Legislative, in order to prevent the government from being controlled by one branch, and to set the basis for the system of Checks and Balances, a system in which all branches oversee, check and limit the actions and the scope of each other. The U.S. government and many other governments are based under this principle.
Many of the achievements of the ancient Indus Valley civilization was due to their advanced knowledge of
Answer:
The correct answer is that their knowledge of construction and organization separated them from the rest.
Explanation:
They were great on their urban planning ang bilding brick houses, and frainage systems just no name a few.
After détente was abandoned, the U.S. president believed that the Cold War could be won by
A. outspending the Soviets on weapons.
Answer:
by outspending the soviet union on weapons
Explanation:
Détente is a word that means lessening the tension in relations between nations or governments.
Détente had both economic and strategic benefits to both sides of the Cold War, driven by common interest in trying to verify the spread and proliferation of nuclear weapons. Former US President Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev signed the treaty to limit the development of strategic weapons. Gun control has enabled both superpowers to slow the increasing increases in their swollen defense budgets. With the end of the Détente, the president of the United States believed that the Cold War could be won if the country surpassed the USSR with weapons.