Which describes isotopes? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Isotopes are versions of an element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, such as carbon-12 and carbon-14. To find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom, you need the atomic number and mass number. Radioactive isotopes decay to more stable forms, releasing particles and energy.

Explanation:

Isotopes are different forms of an element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. For example, whereas carbon-12 has six protons and six neutrons, carbon-14 has six protons and eight neutrons. Both isotopes of carbon have six electrons since the number of electrons is defined by the number of protons to maintain a neutral charge. Radioactive isotopes, or radioisotopes, may emit particles and energy, transforming into more stable forms and losing potential energy in the process.

To determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom with a given mass number, you first need to know the element's atomic number (number of protons) and mass number. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons (in a neutral atom). The number of neutrons can be found by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass number. For instance, carbon-14, with an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 14, has 6 protons, 8 neutrons (14 - 6), and 6 electrons.


Related Questions


What conditions are required for heat transfer between states of matter to occur? In what
direction will heat transfer occur?

Answers

Key Concepts. The transfer of heat can occur in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation. Heat transfer occurs between states of matter whenever a temperature difference exists and heat transfer occurs only in the direction of decreasing temperature, meaning from a hot object to a cold object.

How much energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether (c4h10o) at its boiling point (34.6°c), given that δhvap of diethyl ether = 26.5 kj/mol?

Answers

Answer: 26.8 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of diethyl ether

[tex]\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{\text{Mass of diethyl ether}}{\text{Molar mass of diethyl ether}}=\frac{75.0g}{74g/mole}=1.01moles[/tex]

As, 1 mole of diethyl ether require heat = 26.5 kJ

So, 1.01  moles of diethyl ether require heat = [tex]\frac{26.5}{1}\times 1.01=26.8kJ[/tex]

Thus 26.8 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether

The energy i.e. needed is 26.8 kJ of energy

The calculation is as follows:

the moles of diethyl ether is

[tex]= 75.0 g \div 74\\\\[/tex]

= 1.01 moles

Since one  mole of diethyl ether require heat = 26.8 kJ

Now the energy should be the same i.e. 26.8

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Name this compound please​

Answers

Answer:

I don't understand

Explanation:

Sorry

Answer:

Butanol

Explanation:

By counting, we know this is C4H9OH

C4H9OH is Butanol

A metal tank contains three gases: oxygen, helium and nitrogen. If the partial pressures of the three gases in the tank are 25 atm of oxygen, 12 atm of nitrogen and 15 atm of helium, what is the total pressure inside the tank

Answers

Answer:

52 atm

Explanation:

25 + 12 + 15 = 52 atm

- Please let me know you agree with this or if it is right or wrong. If wrong, I will fix it.

Describe the sources of marine debris and explain why it is a problem with global origins.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Marine debris consists of most anything used and discarded by humans. Winds, rivers and storms can carry this debris to the ocean from far inland, so it is not solely a case of pollution along shorelines. It is also true that oceangoing ships directly contribute to marine debris while they are at sea and not associated with any particular nation.

A solution is made containing 22.8 g of magnesium nitrate per 325 g of water. What is the weight/ weight % or percent by mass of the solute?

Answers

Answer:

6.56%

Explanation:

mass of solute = 22.8 g

mass of solution = mass (solute) + mass (water) = 22.8 + 325 = 347.8 g

% by mass = [mass(solute)/ mass(solution)]*100% =(22.8/347.8)*100% = 6.56%

What do the COEFFICIENTS in a chemical reaction represent?

Answers

Answer:First: the coefficients give the number of molecules (or atoms) involved in the reaction. In the example reaction, two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen and produce two molecules of water. Second: the coefficients give the number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction.

Explanation: PLESE GIVE BRAINLIEST

The coefficients tells us about the number of atoms, molecules or compound present in a reaction. They are actually the numbers or terms which are used in a balanced chemical equation.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation in which amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides will be equal.

The coefficients are the numbers which are added in front of the chemical formulae or symbol in order to balance the chemical equation. Only by adding the coefficients a balanced equation obeys the law of conservation of mass.

An equation is balanced with the help of coefficients.

For example, in the given reaction:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

The coefficients of H₂,O₂ and H₂O are 2, 1 and 2.

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What element is represented by [Rn]7s1?

Answers

Answer:

Radon

Explanation:

Final answer:

The element represented by [Rn]7s1 is francium (Fr), an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table. Francium is highly reactive and extremely rare, with a short half-life.

Explanation:

The element represented by [Rn]7s1 is francium (Fr).

Fr is an alkali metal in Group 1 of the periodic table and has the atomic number 87. It is highly reactive and can be found in very small amounts in minerals.

Fr is the second rarest naturally occurring element and is extremely unstable, with a very short half-life.

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How many liters of o2 at 298 k and 1.00 bar are produced in 1.25 hr in an electrolytic cell operating at a current of 0.0500 a?

Answers

Answer:

0.0144 L

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Temperature (T) = 298k

Pressure (P) = 1 bar

Time (t) = 1.25 hr

Current (I) = 0.0500 A

Step 2:

Determination of the quantity of electricity (Q) used. This is illustrated below:

Q = it

Time (t) = 1.25 hr = 1.25 x 3600 = 4500 secs

Current (I) = 0.0500 A

Quantity of electricity (Q) =?

Q = it

Q = 0.05 x 4500

Q = 225C

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of O2 liberated in the process.

In the electrolytic process, O2 will be liberated according to the equation:

2O^2- + 4e- —> O2

From the above illustration, 4 faraday are needed to liberate 1 mole of O2.

1 faraday = 96500C

Therefore of 4 faraday = 4x96500C = 386000C

From the above equation,

386000C of electricity liberated 1 mole of O2.

Therefore, 225C will liberate = 225/386000 = 5.83x10^-4 mole of O2.

Step 4:

Determination of the volume of the O2 liberated.

Number of mole (n) = 5.83x10^-4 mole

Temperature (T) = 298k

Pressure (P) = 1 bar = 0.987 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =?

Applying the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

The volume of O2 can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

0.987 x V = 5.83x10^-4 x298x0.082

Divide both side by 0.987

V = (5.83x10^-4 x298x0.082)/0.987

V = 0.0144 L

The volume of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex] produced is approximately [tex]0.0145 \ liters[/tex] at [tex]298 \ K[/tex] and [tex]1.00[/tex] bar.

To determine the volume of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex] gas produced in an electrolytic cell, we can follow these steps:

Calculate the total charge

The total charge [tex]\(Q\)[/tex] passed through the cell is given by the product of current [tex]\(I\)[/tex] and time [tex]\(t\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ Q = I \cdot t \][/tex]

Given:

[tex]Current, \(I = 0.0500 \, \text{A}\)[/tex]

[tex]Time, \(t = 1.25 \, \text{hr} = 1.25 \times 3600 \, \text{s} = 4500 \, \text{s}\)[/tex]

[tex]\[ Q = 0.0500 \, \text{A} \times 4500 \, \text{s} = 225 \, \text{C} \][/tex]

Determine the amount of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex] produced

The half-reaction for the production of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex] in water electrolysis is:

[tex]\[ 2 \, \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{O}_2 + 4 \, \text{H}^+ + 4 \, \text{e}^- \][/tex]

From this reaction, we see that [tex]4[/tex] moles of electrons produce [tex]1[/tex] mole of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex]

The Faraday constant [tex](\(F\))[/tex] is [tex]\(96485 \, \text{C/mol}\)[/tex].

The moles of electrons [tex](\(n_{\text{e}^-}\))[/tex] can be calculated as:

[tex]\[ n_{\text{e}^-} = \frac{Q}{F} = \frac{225 \, \text{C}}{96485 \, \text{C/mol}} = 0.00233 \, \text{mol} \][/tex]

From the stoichiometry of the half-reaction, [tex]4[/tex] moles of electrons produce [tex]1[/tex] mole of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ n_{\text{O}_2} = \frac{n_{\text{e}^-}}{4} = \frac{0.00233 \, \text{mol}}{4} = 0.000583 \, \text{mol} \][/tex]

Calculate the volume of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex] gas

Use the ideal gas law to find the volume of [tex]\(O_2\)[/tex] gas at [tex]298\ K[/tex] and [tex]1.00[/tex] bar:

[tex]\[ PV = nRT \][/tex]

Given:

Pressure, \[tex](P = 1.00 \, \text{bar} = 1.00 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa}\)[/tex]

Temperature, [tex]\(T = 298 \, \text{K}\)[/tex]

Gas constant, [tex]\(R = 8.314 \, \text{J/(mol K)}\)[/tex]

Moles of [tex]\(O_2\), \(n = 0.000583 \, \text{mol}\)[/tex]

[tex]\[ V = \frac{nRT}{P} = \frac{0.000583 \, \text{mol} \times 8.314 \, \text{J/(mol K)} \times 298 \, \text{K}}{1.00 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V = \frac{1.447 \, \text{J}}{1.00 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa}} = 1.447 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m}^3 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V = 0.01447 \, \text{L} \][/tex]

what kelvin temperature is equivalent to 35 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

308.15

Explanation:

To convert 35 degrees Celsius to Kelvin, you add 273.15, resulting in 308.15 Kelvin.

This conversion is straightforward because the size of one Kelvin is the same as one degree Celsius.

Hence, 35 degrees Celsius is equivalent to 308.15 Kelvin.To convert a temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin, you can use a simple formula: K = °C + 273.15. This formula takes advantage of the fact that the size of one Kelvin is identical to one degree Celsius; the only difference is their starting points.

For instance, to find the Kelvin equivalent of 35 degrees Celsius, you would calculate as follows:

Add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature: 35°C + 273.15 = 308.15 K.Therefore, the temperature of 35 degrees Celsius is equivalent to 308.15 Kelvin.

Why does phosphate act as an environmental contaminant?

Answers

Answer:

Too much phosphorus in the water causes algae to grow faster than ecosystems can handle. Large growths of algae are called algal blooms and they can severely reduce or eliminate oxygen in the water, leading to illnesses in fish and the death of large numbers of fish.

Explanation

Futhermore, with a loss of fish the whole ecosystem will be upset and will be in need of serious recovery.

Final answer:

Phosphate acts as an environmental contaminant by promoting eutrophication, excessive growth of algae in water. It is introduced through human activities and contributes to the overgrowth of algae, leading to negative effects on the aquatic ecosystem.

Explanation:

Phosphate acts as an environmental contaminant due to its role in promoting eutrophication. Eutrophication is the excessive growth of algae in a body of water, which leads to a decrease in dissolved oxygen levels that can harm aquatic organisms. Phosphates are introduced into the environment through human activities, such as the use of phosphate-containing detergents and the leaching of phosphate from rock by weathering. These phosphates contribute to the overgrowth of algae and the subsequent negative effects on the aquatic ecosystem.a

What volume will 454.5 grams of Hydrogen gas occupy at 1.050 atm and 25.00 ℃? (Don’t forget Hydrogen gas is diatomic - H2.

Answers

Answer:

5.24×10^3 L

Explanation:

Considering the volume occupied by 454.5g of H2 at 1.050 atm and 25°C.

Likewise, using ideal gas equation.

pV = nRT

Answer: The volume occupied by the gas is 5295.1 L

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 454.5 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{454.5g}{2g/mol}=227.25mol[/tex]

To calculate the volume, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.050 at m

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of gas = 227.25 moles

R = Gas constant = [tex]0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

T = temperature of the gas = [tex]25^oC=[25+273]K=298K[/tex ]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]1.050atm\times V=227.25mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\V=\frac{227.25\times 0.0821\times 298}{1.050}=5295.1L[/tex]

Hence, the volume occupied by the gas is 5295.1 L

When an irregular shaped object was put in a graduated cylinder with an initial volume of 25 mL of water, the water level rose to 54.0 mL of water after the object was submerged. If the mass of the object is 7.0 grams, what is the density of the object

Answers

Answer:

0.24 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of an object is given by the ratio between its mass and its volume:

[tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

where

m is the mass of the object

V is its density

In this problem, we have:

m = 7.0 g is the mass of the object

The volume of an irregular shaped object can be measured by putting it into water, and by measuring the difference in water volume.

In this case,

[tex]V_1=25 mL[/tex] is the initial volume of water

[tex]V_2=54 mL[/tex] is the final volume of water

So the volume of the object is

[tex]V=V_2-V_1=54-25=29 mL[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the object is:

[tex]\rho = \frac{7.0 g}{29 mL}=0.24 g/mL[/tex]

Final answer:

To find the density of an irregular shaped object submerged in water, the volume displaced by the object is calculated first, and then the density is found by dividing the mass of the object by the displaced volume. In this case, the density is 0.241 g/mL.

Explanation:

When an irregular shaped object is placed in a graduated cylinder with a starting volume of 25 mL of water and causes the water level to rise to 54.0 mL upon submersion, the object displaces a volume of water equal to the difference in these measurements. To calculate the density of the object, you have to use the formula for density, which is mass divided by volume. Given that the mass of the object is 7.0 grams and the volume displacement is 54.0 mL - 25 mL = 29.0 mL, the density of the object can be found using these values.

The calculation would be as follows: Density = Mass / Volume = 7.0 grams / 29.0 mL = 0.241 g/mL.

Therefore, the density of the object is 0.241 g/mL, indicating how compact the object's mass is within its volume.

When 16 g of methane (CH4) and 32 g of oxygen (O2) reacted to produce carbon dioxide and water, 11 g of carbon dioxide was produced. Calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide in this reaction. A) 5.0% B) 10% C) 25% D) 50%

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield = 50%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CH₄ = 16 g

Mass of O₂ = 32 g

Mass of CO₂ = 11 g

Percent yield of CO₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂    →  CO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of CH₄:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16 g /16 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Number of moles of O₂:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 32 g /32 g/mol

Number of moles = 1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with both reactant.

                             O₂             :            CO₂

                              2              :               1

                              1               :          1/2×1= 0.5 mol

                          CH₄              :            CO₂

                             1               :               1

Number of moles of CO₂ produced by oxygen are less so it will limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield:

Mass of CO₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.5 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 22 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 11 g/ 22 g × 100

Percent yield = 50%

The pressure in a car tire is 198 kPa at 27°C. After a long drive, the pressure
is 225 kPa. What is the temperature of the air in the tire? Assume that the
volume is constant. Make sure your answer is rounded to nearest whole
number and your final answer has the units of K.*

Answers

Answer : The temperature of the air in the tire is, 341 K

Explanation :

Gay-Lussac's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto T[/tex]

or,

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure = 198 kPa

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure = 225 kPa

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature = [tex]27^oC=273+27=300K[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

[tex]\frac{198kPa}{300K}=\frac{225kPa}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=340.9K\approx 341K[/tex]

Therefore, the temperature of the air in the tire is, 341 K

What is meant by enthalpy change?

Answers

Enthalpy change refers to the overall amount of heat added or lost with each step as you progress through your reaction.

Enthalpy change is a measurement of heat energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction at constant pressure. It reflects the net energy required to break the chemical bonds of reactants versus the energy released when new bonds form in products, determining if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.

It represents the difference between the enthalpy (heat content) of the reactants and the products. When chemical bonds are broken in reactants, energy is absorbed, and when new bonds form in products, energy is released. If the energy required to break bonds is greater than the energy released when new bonds are formed, the reaction is endothermic and the enthalpy change is positive; conversely, if more energy is released during bond formation than is absorbed during bond breaking, the reaction is exothermic and exhibits a negative enthalpy change.

The enthalpy change can be calculated using the formula ΔH = Σ (bond dissociation energies of reactants) minus Σ (bond dissociation energies of products), which simplifies the overall energy balance of bond breaking and bond formation processes. This understanding allows scientists to predict whether a reaction will absorb or release energy and is crucial in fields such as thermodynamics and chemical engineering.

A bullet of mass 10 g is fired from a gun of mass 490 g. The bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 120 ms-1. Find the speed of recoil of the gun.

A. 2.4 ms-1 B. 4.8 ms-1

C. 6.4 ms-1 D. 7.4 ms-1​

Answers

C.6.4 ms-1 that’s the answer

Final answer:

The recoil speed of the gun is found using the conservation of momentum. The calculation shows that the gun's recoil speed is approximately 2.4 ms-1. So the correct option is A.

Explanation:

The question posed is related to the concept of conservation of momentum in physics. When a bullet is fired from a gun, the bullet moves forward and the gun is pushed back due to recoil, both objects conserving the system's total momentum. To find the speed of recoil of the gun, you can use the formula:

[tex]m_{bullet}v_{bullet} = m_{gun}v_{gun}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]m_{bullet}[/tex] mass of the bullet (10 g or 0.01 kg)[tex]v_{bullet}[/tex] speed of the bullet (120 m/s)[tex]m_{gun}[/tex]e mass of the gun (490 g or 0.49 kg)[tex]v_{gun}[/tex]the recoil speed of the gun

Thus, solving for [tex]v_{gun}[/tex] :

[tex]v_{gun} = m_{bullet}v_{bullet} / m_{gun}[/tex]

[tex]v_{gun}[/tex]= (0.01 kg * 120 m/s) / 0.49 kg = 2.45 m/s

The speed of the recoil of the gun is therefore approximately 2.4 ms-1, which matches answer choice A.

Calculate the mass, in grams, of the solvent present in a 32.2% solution that contains 14.7 g of NaBr.

Answers

Answer:

32g

Explanation:

We have to remember that for percent (w/w) concentration we usually write;

Percent concentration= mass of solute/mass of solution ×100

Since mass of solute= 14.7 g and percent concentration = 32.2%

Then

Mass of solution= mass of solute × 100/ percent concentration

Mass of solution= 14.7 ×100/32.2

Mass of solution= 46.7 g

Since mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent

Mass of solute= 14.7 g

Mass of solution = 46.7g

Mass of solvent = 46.7g -14.7g = 32g

You started with only 6.750 g of sodium carbonate, but you ended up with more mass than that at the end of the reaction. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, matter cannot be created or destroyed, so how is it possible for the product to weigh more than the starting material? (State your answer in 1-2 complete sentences.)

Answers

Answer:

It is not possible, since the total weight of all the reagents involved in the reaction is equal to the total weight of the product, since it is not possible to create or destroy atoms, thus, it is not possible to change the weight of the product. It is equal to the weight of the reagent.

Explanation:

We add 1.4 moles to 700 mL of water what is the molarity?


Answers

Answer: The molarity of solution is 2 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute = 1.4

[tex]V_s[/tex] = Volume of solution in ml = 700 ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]Molality=\frac{1.4\times 1000}{700}=2mole/L[/tex]

Therefore, the molarity of solution is 2 M

What solute can be found in the greatest amount in urine?

Answers

Answer:

THE CORRECT ANSWER TO THE QUESTION ABOVE IS " UREA"

Explanation:

SOLUTE is defined as solid, liquid, or gas that is dissolved in a solution.

URINE is a by-product of metabolism that is produced by the kidneys in their process of blood purification. URINE contains of water, urea, chloride, sodium, potassium, dissolved ions, and inorganic and organic compounds.

Physical characteristics of URINE include color, smell, pH, density and turbidity.

UREA (also known as carbamide) is a non-toxic molecule, it is made up of ammonia and carbon and is the major organic component of human urine. UREA in urine is 9.3 g/L.

Calculate the mass of KOH in a 35% solution that contains 58.5 g of water.

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]\rm 31.5\; g[/tex].

Explanation:

The mass of a solution can be divided into two parts:

the solute (the material that was dissolved,) and the solvent.

In this particular [tex]\rm KOH[/tex] solution in water,

[tex]\rm KOH[/tex] is the solute, whilewater is the solvent.

The number [tex]35\%[/tex] here likely refers to the concentration of [tex]\rm KOH[/tex] in this solution. That's ratio between the mass of the solute ([tex]\rm KOH[/tex]) and the mass of the whole solution (mass of solute plus mass of solvent.) That is:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{m(\text{KOH})}{m(\text{solution})} = 35\% = 0.35[/tex].

Hence, [tex]m(\mathrm{KOH}) = 0.35\, m(\text{solution})[/tex].

However, since the solution contains only the solute and the solvent, [tex]m(\text{solution}) = m(\text{solute}) + m(\text{solvent})[/tex].

For this solution in particular,

[tex]\begin{aligned}&m(\text{solution})\\&= m(\text{solute}) + m(\text{solvent}) \\ &= m(\text{KOH}) + m(\text{water})\end{aligned}[/tex].

As a result,

[tex]\begin{aligned}&m(\mathrm{KOH})\\ &= 0.35\, m(\text{solution}) \\&= 0.35\, (m(\mathrm{KOH}) + m(\text{water}))\\&= 0.35\, m(\mathrm{KOH}) + 0.35 \, m(\text{water})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Subtract [tex]0.35\, m(\mathrm{KOH})[/tex] from both sides of the equation:

[tex](1 - 0.35)\, m(\mathrm{KOH}) = 0.35\, m(\text{water})[/tex].

[tex]\begin{aligned} &m(\mathrm{KOH}) \\ &= \left(\frac{0.35}{1 - 0.35}\right)\cdot m(\text{water}) \\ &= \frac{0.35}{0.65} \times 58.5\; \text{g} = 31.5 \; \text{g}\end{aligned}[/tex].

Note, that for this calculation, there's nothing special about this [tex]35\%[/tex] solution of [tex]\mathrm{KOH}[/tex] in water. In general,

[tex]\displaystyle m(\text{solute}) = \left(\frac{\%\text{concentration}}{100\% - \%\text{concentration}}\right)\cdot m(\text{solvent})[/tex].

O3(g)+NO(g)<—>O2(g)+NO2(g) Write the equalibrium expression

Answers

Answer: [NO2][O2]/[NO] [O3]

Explanation: Kc = [NO2][O2]/[NO] [O3]

Jonathan is working in his basement on a science fair project when his little sister closes and locks the door. Jonathan wants to let his parents know that he is stuck down in the basement. He can either yell as loudly as he can, bang on the metal pipes, or bang on the concrete wall. Which should he do if he wants someone to hear him? Explain your answer, and explain why the other options would not be as effective.

Answers

Answer:

he can bang metal pipes but i would rather say that he has to yell for help

Explanation:

why because the basement is very loud and echo so when is parents hear him they can run to basement and get him out

hope this helped

The specific characteristic of the metal is to emit a resonant sound when banged. Metals are sonorous, so, banging on the metal pipes can help Jonathan to let his parents know his condition, i.e., option B.

What are the properties of metal?

Metals are materials that are lustrous, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity, and malleable.

Other properties include the state of metals which are solids at room temperature except mercury and gallium, which is liquid at room temperature.

The property of sonority of metals can help Jonathan to let his parents know his condition.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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The molecular weight of calcium carbonate, \text{CaCO}_3CaCO 3 ​ start text, C, a, C, O, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript, is 100.09\,\dfrac{\text g}{\text{mol}}100.09 mol g ​ 100, point, 09, start fraction, start text, g, end text, divided by, start text, m, o, l, end text, end fraction. How many moles of calcium carbonate are in 63.8\,\text g63.8g63, point, 8, start text, g, end text of calcium carbonate?

Answers

Answer: The number of moles of calcium carbonate is 0.637 moles

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

We are given:

Given mass of calcium carbonate = 63.8 g

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.09 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Number of moles of calcium carbonate}=\frac{63.8g}{100.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Number of moles of calcium carbonate}=0.637mol[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of calcium carbonate is 0.637 moles

NaOH and bleach have several characteristics in common. They include all BUT one of the characteristics listed.

Answers

Answer:

Their pH is less than 7

Explanation:

Both of these compounds pHs are greater than 7.

Answer:

A) Their pH is less than 7

Explanation:

Their pH is less than 7 is not correct. Their pH is greater than seven, but not equal to seven.

A solution of potassium cyanide, KCN, is made by dissolving 3.2 g of KCN in water. When this solution reacts with excess hydrochloric acid, HCl, it produces 0.30 g of poisonous hydrogen cyanide gas, HCN.
KCN + HCl --> KCl + HCN

(a) Calculate the theoretical yield of HCN.

(b) Calculate the percent yield of HCN.

Answers

Answer:

22.7%

Explanation:

We must first put down the equation of reaction to guide our work while solving the problem.

KCN(aq) + HCl (aq)--> KCl(aq) + HCN(aq)

The questions specifically state that HCl is in excess so KCN is the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of KCN reacted= mass of KCN reacted / molar mass of KCN

Mass of KCN reacted= 3.2 g

Molar mass of KCN= 65.12 g/mol

Number of moles of KCN= 3.2/65.12 g/mol= 0.049 moles

Theoretical yield of HCN is obtained thus;

From the reaction equation;

1 mol of KCN produced 1 mole of HCN thus 0.049 moles of KCN will produce 0.049 moles of HCN.

Mass of HCN = number of moles ×molar mass

Molar mass of HCN= 27.0253 g/mol

Hence mass of HCN produced= 0.049mol × 27.0253 g/mol= 1.32g of HCN

Actual yield of HCN= 0.30g

% yield= actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

% yield= 0.30/1.32 ×100

%yield= 22.7%

Answer:

The theoretical yield HCN is 1.33 grams

The percent yield HCN is 22.56 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of KCN = 3.2 grams

Molar mass KCN = 65.12 g/mol

Mass of HCN produced = 0.30 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

KCN + HCl --> KCl + HCN

Step 3: Calculate moles KCN

Moles KCN = mass KCN / moalr mass KCN

Moles KCN = 3.2 grams / 65.12 g/mol

Moles KCN = 0.0491 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles HCN

For 1 mol KCN we need 1 mol HCl to produce 1 mol KCl and 1 mol HCN

For 0.0491 moles HCN we'll have 0.0491 moles HCN

Step 5: Calculate mass HCN

Mass HCN = moles HCN * molar mass HCN

Mass HCN = 0.0491 moles * 27.03 g/mol

Mass HCN = 1.33 grams = the theoretical yield

Step 6: Calculate the percent yield HCN

Percent yield = (actual yiel / theoretical yield) * 100 %

Percent yield = (0.30 grams / 1.33 grams)

Percent yield = 22.56 %

What is the representative particle for copper metal, Cu

Answers

Final answer:

The representative particle for copper metal, Cu, refers to the smallest unit which retains the properties of copper – in this case, a single copper atom.

Explanation:

In chemistry, a representative particle refers to the smallest unit of a substance that still retains the properties of that substance. For a pure metal like copper (Cu), the representative particle is an atom. Therefore, the representative particle for copper metal, Cu, is a copper atom. Copper atoms join together in a crystal lattice structure forming the bulk material we see and use in everyday life like wires, coins etc. But the smallest unit of this structure, the unit which represents its basic physical and chemical properties, is a single copper atom.

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What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a substance with a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.07x10-10M?
(Be sure to give your answer in 3 sig figs and the unit. Also type the letter "e" for "X10" just like on webassign
with no spaces)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[OH⁻] = 1.07  x 10⁻¹⁰

[H⁺] x [ OH⁻ ] = 10⁻¹⁴

[H⁺] x 1.07  x 10⁻¹⁰ =  10⁻¹⁴

[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 1.07  x 10⁻¹⁰

= .93458 x 10⁻⁴

= 9.3458 x 10⁻⁵

= 9.35 x 10⁻⁵

= 9.35e-5. M.

Name and describe three measures of central tendency used to summarize data.​

Answers

the answer is mean,mode and median

Answer:

There are three main measures of central tendency: the mode(the number that occurs most often) the median ( the middle value in the list of numbers) and the mean (the average number in the list of numbers)

Explanation:

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