Which electron carrier(s) function in the citric acid cycle?

Answers

Answer 1
NADH and FADH2 are the electron carriers which contain most of the energy extracted from Glucose, the original energy source. This energy was the result during the processes of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. In short, most of the energy in a cell flows from Glucose to NADH, to the electron transport chain to a proton-motive force to Adenosine Triposphate (ATP).
Answer 2
Final answer:

In the citric acid cycle, NAD+ and FAD serve as electron carriers, being reduced to NADH and FADH₂, which transport electrons to the electron transport chain. The cycle produces three NADH, one FADH₂, and one ATP or GTP per acetyl-CoA molecule.

Explanation:

The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a critical metabolic pathway that operates in the mitochondrial matrix. In this cycle, electron carriers such as NAD+ and FAD are reduced to NADH and FADH₂, respectively. These carriers then transport electrons to the electron transport chain for further processing and energy production.

During the citric acid cycle, each acetyl-CoA molecule that enters the cycle contributes to the formation of three NADH, one FADH₂, and one ATP or GTP (depending on the cell type). Carbon dioxide is also produced and released as a waste product.

The cycle begins when the acetyl group from acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate. After several steps of oxidation and decarboxylation, the oxaloacetate is regenerated, allowing the cycle to run continuously as long as reactants are present.


Related Questions

True or False: Extreme temperatures can cause your body's temperature to rise or fall, making you ill. A. True B. False

Answers

This is true because if it is too hot you can get a heat stroke and if it is too cold you can get hypothermia

Answer: true

Explanation: because the body isn't changed by outside temperatures but extreme temperatures the body can't handle like Alaska or a really hot dessert.

Pv stands for powdered volume and Dv stands for diluent volume. What does Fv stand for? A. First volume B. Future volume C. Final volume D. Favored volume

Answers

the answer will be D)

Fair use allows individuals to break copyright so long as they ________.

Answers

Cite their source. You need to put citations...
cite the source by putting in your paper where you go the information from


Which of the following is the least realistic goal for attaining and maintaining mental and emotional health?
be sure I have a chance to do something fun every day
make friends with people I have something in common with
get regular exercise and eat nutritious food
set a goal for myself and stick to it no matter what

Answers

Answer:

set a goal for myself and stick to it no matter what

Explanation:

While setting and meeting goals is very important for your mental and emotional health, placing an obligation to meet those goals at all costs is not a realistic strategy and can decrease your mental and emotional health. That's because sometimes we set goals that we believe will be best for us, but it's not. In this case it is important to know that abandoning some goals is often better for our emotional health than insisting on them.

This is because when we want to meet a goal at all costs, we often end up frustrating and damaging our health.

You are trying to watch a political debate on television while doing your calculus homework at the same time. which route to persuasion are you most likely using?

Answers

Answer: Peripheral Route to Persuasion

This persuasion involves being persuaded in a manner that is not based on the arguments or the content of the debate because the person involved is just using superficial cues. Due to the fact that he is doing homework while watching a political debate. This means that he have little interest in the content or message of the politicians resulting to unrelated logical decision.

STIs affect the health of the body only and do not affect the mind beyond the emotional trauma they may cause true or false

Answers

True. Sexually Transmitted Infections only affects the body and do not affect the mind beyond the emotional trauma because it only affects the physical body of the infected due to being transmitted through sex contact with an infected. And also the infection does not affect the mind physically but only the psychological effect of having such infections caused emotional trauma to the victim.

Answer:

The correct answer is true

Explanation:

if you were an emergency room doctor and an accident patient needed a blood transfusion, which test would you need to do first

Answers

Blood type determination

FIFO means you should use what products first

Answers

means you need to label your foods with the dates you store them and put the older foods in front of on top so you can use them first.
Final answer:

FIFO, or First-In, First-Out, is a method used primarily in inventory management whereby the products that were first added to inventory are the ones to be used or sold first to prevent them from becoming obsolete or spoiling.

Explanation:

FIFO stands for First-In, First-Out, which is a method used in accounting, inventory management and in a range of business operations. This method means that the products that were first added to the inventory should be sold or used first. The rationale behind this approach is to prevent products from becoming obsolete or spoiling.

For example, in a grocery store using the FIFO method, the oldest items (those that were received first) are sold before the newer items to ensure they don't expire on the shelf. This approach maintains product rotation and ensures the quality of goods being sold to the public.

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Should Dr. Williams let his patients know what his religious beliefs are when they
become his patient? Why or why not?

Answers

no because it is a personal matter and people come for help not information on the doctor

Confidential information from a patient or client is considered

Answers

Client confidentiality is the principle that an institution or individual should not reveal information about their clients to a third party without the consent of theclient or a clear legal reason. This concept is commonly provided for in law in most countries.

Under what conditions should you include a sports drink in your workout?

1.for workouts longer than an hour

2.for any physical activity

3.for a 30-minute run in hot weather

4.for dehydration

Answers

1 any workouts longer than an hour

1. any workouts longer than an hour

thank you guys

Which of these organs is an endocrine structure
A vas deferens

B. Epididymis

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

what is the most critical role for allied health professionals

Answers

These are the therapists, scientists, technologists, administrators, managers, and assistants who comprise the backbone of our health care workforce. Their role in providing optimal patient care and satisfaction is critical, indispensable, and distinct from medical, nursing, and dental professionals.
Final answer:

The most critical role of allied health professionals is to provide comprehensive, patient-centered healthcare. They perform various roles like diagnostic procedures, directing therapies, providing education, and management. Their roles connect to everyday life highlighting its significance in understanding health issues like the effects of second-hand smoke or anabolic steroids.

Explanation:

The most critical role for allied health professionals is to provide comprehensive, patient-centered healthcare to individuals and communities. They play an essential role in the healthcare system by providing services that contribute to the health and well-being of individuals. Professions like medical technician, medical examiner, and neurophysiologist fall under this category.

Allied health professionals work in diverse roles, but some common duties include performing diagnostic procedures, directing therapy treatments, providing patient education, and managing healthcare facilities. The roles of these professionals often connect to everyday life, emphasizing the importance of understanding and applying concepts such as the effect of second-hand tobacco smoke or anabolic steroids. Therefore, the significant responsibility of an allied health professional is to adapt to the ever-changing healthcare needs of the community and implement best practices on a day to day basis.

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Select two risk factors for self-harming behavior

A. Being a teenager or young adult
B. Being female
C. Having high self-esteem
D. Having never abused drugs or alcohol

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

The majority of people who experience symptoms of mental disorders _____. A. attempt suicide B. are violent to others C. seek help D. do not seek help

Answers

I would go to say that they do not seek help (D)
b. is the answer[tex] \sqrt[n]{x} \int\limits^a_b {x} \, dx [/tex]

Why is choking considered an emergency situation

Answers

Chocking is considered an emergency situation because someone's life is on the line. Chocking is when a foreign substance blocks a person's airway somewhere between the mouth or nostrils and the bronchi. If the chocking doesn't stop, then the lungs won't get sufficient amounts of oxygen, leading to the person getting light-headed, passing out, and then finally death.
Choking is an emergency because it is very dangerous to the fact that if someone can’t breathe they could either die or be in very bad danger.

Which childcare professional helps families of children with procedural safeguards? childcare teacher
director
family resource coordinator
child psychiatrist

Answers

The answer is c childcare teacher .  The SRBI Team is a general education initiative designed to support students and teachers by providing professional development, strategies, suggestions. This is an idea that provides parents and eligible students with certain rights in the special education process.

Answer Is Childcare Teacher .

Responding to both multiple stimuli and response possibilities have been shown to be affected by blood alcohol concentration of as low as .04. This is called __________.

Answers

Hi MightyMikey,

Responding to both multiple stimuli and response possibilities have been shown to be affected by blood alcohol concentration of as low as .04. This is called choice or complex reaction time.

Answer

This is called choice or complex reaction time.

Explanation

This test checks alertness and motor speed in a 2-choice reaction time test where stimulus and the response uncertainty are done by having two possible stimuli and two possible responses. The administration time of the test is seven minutes and the outcome is determined by correct or incorrect responses, latency and errors of commission and omission.


Limiting the purposes for which PHI may be used or

Answers

-Limiting who may use or disclose PHI.
-Limiting the purposes for which PHI may be used or disclosed.
- Limiting the amount of information that may be used or disclosed.

Test-tube fertilization and artificial insemination are A. nonviable contraceptive methods. B. nonnatural methods of conception. C. inherently distinct methods of conception. D. used only in Eastern civilizations

Answers

Answer: B. nonnatural methods of conception.

Explanation: Test-tube fertilization and artificial insemination are nonnatural methods of conception. Scientists can implant a fertilized egg for maturation in the womb of a woman other than the one who contributed the egg. A fertilized egg can even be cloned... PF

Test-tube fertilization and artificial insemination are Nonnatural methods of conception. The correct option is B.

Test-tube fertilization, also known as in vitro fertilization (IVF), and artificial insemination are reproductive technologies used to assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy when natural conception is challenging or not possible.

These methods involve medical interventions and laboratory procedures to facilitate fertilization and implantation.

Both IVF and artificial insemination are advanced reproductive technologies that enable individuals or couples facing fertility issues to have a chance at conception and pregnancy. These methods have revolutionized reproductive medicine and have provided options for those who may otherwise struggle to conceive naturally.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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An older male patient reports urinary frequency, back pain, and nocturia. A dipstick urinalysis reveals hematuria. What will the provider do next to evaluate this condition?
PSA and digital rectal exam
Refer for a biopsy
Refer to urologist
Schedule to transurethral ultrasound

Answers

refer to urologist is the answer

An older male patient reports urinary frequency, back pain, and nocturia. A dipstick urinalysis reveals hematuria. The provider does PSA (prostate-specific antigen) and a digital rectal exam to evaluate this condition.

Further Explanation:

Hematuria condition referred to as presence of blood in the urine of an individual. There are 2 kinds of hematuria, namely, gross and microscopic hematuria. Gross one occurs when the individual can observe blood in their urine whereas microscopic is when the individual is not able to see the blood in the urine, but it is found under the microscope. The major cause of hematuria are:

Urinary infection Period in women Kidney cancer Enlarged Prostate in older age people. Bladder or kidney stones Prostate infection Kidney disease Bladder cancer  Tough workout

The patient is older so there is a high chance of having an enlarged prostate. To evaluate the condition of hematuria doctor performs mainly two tests:

PSA (prostate-specific antigen)  Digital rectal exam

For a digital rectum exam, the doctor will lubricate a gloved finger and insert gently it into the rectum. The prostate is present near the rectum, and if it’s irregular or enlarged in shape. Then the physician can easily detect the cause of the disease. In PSA test, doctor measures the concentration of prostate-specific antigen in the blood of the patient. The normal range of PSA is [tex]3.0{\text{ ng/ml}}[/tex]. The higher concentration shows abnormal conditions of the prostate.

Learn more:

Learn more about the effects of alcohol on brain https://brainly.com/question/2034996 Learn more about alcohol is an antidepressant drug https://brainly.com/question/4541397 Learn more about the effect of alcohol on body weight https://brainly.com/question/826810

Answer Details:

Grade: High school

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Autoimmune diseases

Keywords:

Prostate-specific antigen, enlarged shape, rectum, tough workout, bladder cancer, kidney disease, enlarged prostate, urinary infection.

Besides replicating cell division the other fundamental role of dna is?

Answers

Final answer:

The fundamental role of DNA besides cell division includes directing and regulating protein construction, as well as serving as the material responsible for genetic inheritance.

Explanation:

The Fundamental Roles of DNA Besides Cell Division

Besides replicating during cell division, the other fundamental role of DNA is to direct and regulate the construction of proteins necessary for growth, reproduction, and various functions within a cell. DNA serves as the genetic material responsible for inheritance, which is passed from parent to offspring, ensuring that life can continue across generations. The genetic information carried by DNA is organized into genes and is critical for creating and maintaining the phenotype of organisms. Moreover, DNA replication is vital for maintaining the integrity of the genetic code, as every time a cell divides, the DNA must be replicated with high fidelity to prevent errors that could lead to mutations and possibly disease. This process of DNA replication allows each daughter cell to have a complete and accurate copy of the parent cell's genome, which is necessary for the continuation of life.

Approximately 32,000+ people die annually on the roads of the United States
True or false?

Answers

Trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
True because the amount of People that drink and drive is to much and have a really big amount off people have been killed by card

a natural partnership within an early childhood classroom often involves the teacher working with
A spouse or relatives
B teacher assistant
c director
d children

Answers

Answer:teacher assistant

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a core element of the authorization to disclose?

A. Statement of the individual's right to revoke the authorization
B. Description of the purpose of the disclosure
C. Signature of the individual or his or her representative and the date
D. Description of the information to be used

Answers

I believe A is not a core element 

A statement of the right of an individual to revoke the authorization is not a core element of the authorization to disclose.

The function of the medical record information release form is for a patient to allow someone else have access to the health records of the patient.

A vital element in the disclosure is that the purpose of the disclosure is described. Also, there should be the signature of the individual and the date. Lastly, the information to be used will be described.

It should be noted that the statement of the individual's right to revoke the authorization is not among the core element.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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4. When you have a fever and runny nose: A. Take medicine and go to work B. Wear gloves when you touch food C. Talk with the manager about your symptoms D. Keep a box of tissue near your workstation

Answers

C. Talk with your manager

Though I could be wrong, so make sure to check the answer yourself, hope this helps :)
i think its C or A
sorry, i hope this kinda helps

List at least four healthcare professionals with important roles in the healthcare system.

Answers

Doctor, Nurse, Dentist, Psycologist. Hope it helps! :)
Doctor: The doctor investigates the nature and causes of human disease, seeking its cure and prevention. Human health is the object of study of the physician. It researches, prevents and treats disorders and disorders. For this, it is essential that he is always well informed and updated about new drugs, techniques and technologies. Nurse: The nurse is dedicated to promoting, maintaining and restoring people's health, working in partnership with other professionals - doctors, nutritionists and psychologists, for example. This professional is indispensable in hospitals, works in clinics and provides home care. Collects data on the patient's health status and defines the conduct to be followed by the nursing staff. Physiotherapist: The physiotherapist treats and prevents illness and injury by employing techniques such as exercise and massage therapy (massage). This professional diagnoses and treats problems caused by genetic alterations, acquired diseases, accidents or posture addictions. It applies therapies designed to restore, develop and maintain the physical and functional capacity of the patient. It also does treatments based on water, heat, cold and specific appliances. Speech Therapist: The speech therapist is the healthcare professional who works with the different aspects of human communication (oral and written language, speech, voice, hearing) and the functions responsible for swallowing, breathing and chewing. Develops activities aimed at health promotion, prevention, counseling, evaluation, diagnosis and therapy, and works in teaching, research and consulting. It can compose teams with other professionals, such as physical therapists and psychologists.

Dora has a condition caused by the extreme deficiency of thyroid hormones. Her symptoms include puffy eyes, swelling around the cheeks, and tiredness. What is Dora’s diagnosis?

Answers

the answer is thyroid

i hope this helps 
Hyperthyroidism. Hope this helps

Two ways to find a reliable doctor

Answers

Hello!

Personally, I think the best ways to find a good, and reliable doctor are to ask other doctors and nurses or people with experience in the field about whom they trust and think would be a good doctor for you.
If they recommend someone, be sure to check them out and see what they're like. If they have a doctor's website, be sure to have a look at that, too. Visit their office or meet them in person if they have a good reputation.

Which of the following is least likely to help accomplish the goal of 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise during PE class? Jogging the track Playing 3-on-3 basketball Playing touch football Throwing softballs at targets

Answers

My answer would be “ playing 3x3 basketball “.

The correct answer is D. Throwing softballs at targets

Explanation:

Moderate to vigorous exercise or physical activities include activities that increase breathing and heart rate and often require movement and effort. For example, jogging, walking vigorously or playing some sport. This implies from the options given jogging the track, playing 3-on-3 basketball or playing touch football are all moderate to vigorous exercise activities. However, in the case of throwing softballs at targets, this is not a moderate to vigorous exercise because it does not imply an effort that leads to a considerable increase in the breathing or heart rate and therefore, this activity is the least likely to help accomplish the goal of 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise.

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