Polymerization in 3′-to-5′ direction by DNA polymerase does not occur during DNA replication. The correct option is e.
What is DNA replication?The process by which the genome's DNA is copied in cells is known as DNA replication. Before dividing, a cell must copy its entire genome so that each eventually results in daughter cell has its own complete genome.
Because DNA polymerase acts on the 3'-OH of the existing strand to add free nucleotides, replication proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction.
Thus, the correct option is e.
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When population growth increases in an area, what is happening to the birth rate and age structure of that population?
a.increasing birth rate with a greater number of young organisms
b.increasing birth rate with a smaller number of old organisms
c.increasing birth rate with a smaller number of young organisms
d.increasing birth rate with a greater number of old organisms,
the answer not D i just got that answer wrong
The correct answer is:
a.increasing birth rate with a greater number of young organismsExplanation:When an area undergoing improvement in the population growth of the organisms that are living in it is ordinarily a result of a combination of many favorable factors. These circumstances commonly substitute for increasing birth rate, that is, the number of offspring that are been reproduce will increase significantly. This, in turn, will lead to an increase in the number of young living organisms in the population and ultimately in the number of young individuals that are rational of breeding, fortunately.
An arc flash can occur where differences of potential _____ exists.
Different pitched (high- or low-toned) sounds are discriminated by the:
True or False? (will medal/fan)
An immune system that does not function properly could prevent an animal from maintaining homeostasis by allowing the animal to become sick.,
If there are 20 units of hormone in the bloodstream and it's half life is 2 hours how much will be left after 4 hours
What chamber of the heart will blood enter after passing through the biscuspid valve?
What is the correct term for an area of rotating currents in an ocean
I believe the answer is "When ocean currents combine, they create an area of rotating currents called a(n) gyre."
EXPLANATION:In oceanography, a gyre is any large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, determine the circulation patterns from the wind stress curl.
A client develops subcutaneous emphysema after the surgical creation of a tracheostomy. what assessment by the nurse most readily detects this complication?
The right answer is Palpating the neck or face.
The collection of air in the inner layers of the chest or under the skin of the tracheostomy can result in pneumomediastinum or subcutaneous emphysema respectively.
The subcutaneous emphysema is recognized by the characteristic sensation of cracking when palpating the skin, swelling. In this case, you need to remove some of the sutures from the wound and loosen the bandage.
Which of the following pairs of structures share the function of rewarding water into the body
Plz help me fast
The leading cause of limited water supplies is _______. a. low precipitation b. overuse c. limiting use d. government
Answer: a. low precipitation
Precipitation is the amount of rainfall an area or a biome receives. It is the chief source of water for water bodies available for human use like lakes, rivers, ponds, groundwater. The amount of rainfall depends upon the vegetation growing in an area. The trees and plants transports water through the process of transpiration that adds up to the water cycle. Lack of vegetation can affect normal water cycle and can limit the occurrence and amount of rainfall. The lack of proper rainfall will limit the volume of water in water bodies and hence, will limit the water supply for use.
The leading cause of limited water supplies is overuse. Therefore, the correct option is B.
An important issue in water scarcity is the overuse of water resources. Human activities, including domestic water use, industry, and agriculture, can use up more water than is permanently available in a given location. With population growth and economic expansion, the demand for water increases, putting pressure on the already available water resources.
Limiting use is one way of managing water resources, although it is not the main cause of resource depletion. Government management and regulation of water resources are important, but they are not the root cause of scarce water supplies.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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in 2004 a fossil of an organism that had fins and gills but also lungs and wrists was discovered what might the fossil suggest about evolution
The 2004 fossil discovery of Tiktaalik roseae, exhibits traits suggesting an evolutionary transition from aquatic to terrestrial life, supporting the theory of evolution. This 'tetrapod-like fish' shows a progression towards air-breathing and land movement, highlighting the importance of such fossils in understanding evolutionary transitions.
Explanation:The discovery of a fossil possessing features of both fish and tetrapod, such as possessing fins and gills as well as lungs and wrists, suggests a key evolutionary transition. This is likely an ancestor of amphibious animals that represents a metabolic and morphological transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. The creature is the Tiktaalik roseae, a "tetrapod-like fish,” which exhibits morphological traits between a sarcopterygian fish, with its feet-like fins, and early tetrapods, with true limbs.
This fossil is significant as it provides evidence of the vertebrates' transition from aquatic to terrestrial life, supporting the theory of evolution. For example, despite having gills for aquatic respiration, it also had lungs, showing the transition towards air-breathing organisms. Additionally, the connected fin bones suggest they might bear weight, hinting at the evolution towards limbs utilized for moving on land. Therefore, fossils such as Tiktaalik roseae play a critical role in understanding the complexities and transitions within the evolutionary process.
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Please explain this. :)
Variation in a trait is a required condition for natural selection to act on a population for that trait. Assuming a population of organisms only started with only one form of a trait, what are two ways variation in the trait could be introduced into the population? Explain your answer.,
Final answer:
Variation in a trait is introduced into a population through mutations, which are random changes in the DNA, and genetic recombination, which occurs during sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
Variation in a trait is essential for natural selection to act upon a population. If a population starts with only one form of a trait, variation can be introduced by two primary mechanisms:
Mutations: These are changes in the DNA sequence that can introduce new variations in traits. Mutations can happen randomly and result in new genetic combinations that were not previously present in the population.Genetic recombination: During sexual reproduction, offspring receive a mix of genes from both parents. This recombination can produce new variations in traits that did not exist in either parent but are inherent in the offspring.Both mutations and genetic recombination introduce genetic diversity, enabling evolutionary changes in the population through natural selection. Organisms with beneficial mutations or recombinations that confer a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to pass these traits to their offspring, driving the evolution of the population.
Which pair of drugs below are antagonists for the acetylcholinrgic muscarinic and nicotinic (respectively) receptors?
A base is best defined as a substance that
A base is a substance that releases hydroxyl ions or accepts hydrogen ions in solution, forming water. Bases can also be described using the Bronsted-Lowry or Lewis theories. They have distinctive properties such as being slippery, bitter, and turning red litmus paper blue.
A base is best defined as a substance that either releases hydroxyl ions (OH-) when dissolved in water, or operates as a hydrogen ion acceptor in an aqueous solution. These hydroxyl ions will then combine with any hydrogen ions (H+) present, forming water molecules (H₂O) and reducing the solution's acidity. This can also align with the Bronsted-Lowry theory, where a base is considered a substance that can accept hydrogen ions (H+) from the solution. Alternatively, in the Lewis theory, a base is described as a substance that donates an electron pair, forming a covalent bond with another atom. Bases can be identified by their slippery feel, bitter taste, and ability to turn red litmus paper blue. They can be strong or weak, with strong bases dissociating completely to release their hydroxyl ions, while weak bases only partially dissociate or absorb a few hydrogen ions from the solution.
The pyrimidine bases found in dna are ________ and cytosine.
47 year old woman comes to the physician because of right wrist pain that began 2 days ago when she fell on her outstretched arm while playing tennis nbme form 1 family medicine
Final answer:
A 47-year-old woman with wrist tendinitis should ice the area, take anti-inflammatory medication, and rest her wrist to avoid aggravating the condition, which even top athletes like Venus and Serena Williams, as well as Rafael Nadal, have experienced.
Explanation:
After a fall during a tennis match, a 47-year-old woman experiencing wrist pain is diagnosed with wrist tendinitis. To address this connective tissue disorder, the treatment recommended includes:
Icing the tender areaTaking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication to alleviate pain and reduce swellingEnsuring complete rest for the wrist to heal properlyDespite the patient's eagerness to return to tennis, the doctor firmly warns against the risks of worsening the condition, which may require surgery if not managed properly. Tennis greats like Venus and Serena Williams and Rafael Nadal have also faced tendinitis, highlighting the commonality of the injury among athletes. The doctor's advice aims at swift recovery to prevent further damage to the wrist tendons.
Inside the uterus a baby is held within two membranes - the chorion and amnion, collectively known as the __________. The membranes are rather tough and slightly elastic and their function is to provide protection around your baby and to hold the amniotic fluid your baby floats in.
A) myometrium
B) placenta
C) sac
D) villi
When the electrochemical impulse reaches the end of a neuron, _______________ are released into the ________?
When your body is infected with the cold virus, antibodies tag the pathogens _______, which are found on the outer surface, for destruction by immune cells. @xxImHisGirlxx
The answer to your question is
antigens
Describe how genetic mutations alter the dna sequence and may or may not not affect phenotype
Genetic mutations alter the DNA sequence by changing, inserting, or deleting nucleotides, potentially affecting phenotype, depending on the mutation's type and location.
Genetic mutations involve changes in the DNA sequence, which can occur through various mechanisms such as substitution, insertion, or deletion of nucleotides.
These alterations can disrupt normal gene function and protein synthesis, potentially leading to changes in phenotype—the observable characteristics of an organism.
However, not all mutations affect phenotype; some may be silent mutations that do not alter protein function, while others may occur in non-coding regions of DNA.
The impact of a mutation depends on its type, location, and the specific gene affected.
MUST ANSWER BOTH TO GET FULL POINTS!!
What is the function of the structure identified by the red arrow?
A) Food capture
B) Mobility
C) DNA transfer
D) Protection
2. What morphology is represented in the picture?
A) filamentous
B) cocci
C)rod-shaped q
D)spirilla
The correct answer is option D which is protection.
Explanation:The structure shown by red arrows is the outer membrane of the cell.Its function is to protect the cell from the outer environment by controlling the transport of materials in to and out to the cell.While for movement, there are pili or cilia, which are also used for food capture and DNA transfer.Pili are outward projections from outer membrane.Part 2.Answer:The correct option is D which is spirilla shape.
Explanation:In the picture, there is long wire like cell which is present in a zig-zag like a snake.This shape in microbiology is termed as spirilla shape.While cocci are round, filamentous is a colony of cells/bacteria in line and rod shape means rod-like.Hence, in the picture there is a spiral shape cell or bacteria.Final answer:
The function of the structure identified by a red arrow in a bacterial cell could either be for mobility if it's flagella, or DNA transfer if it's pili. The morphology could be filamentous, cocci, rod-shaped, or spirilla, depending on the shape of the bacteria in the image.
Explanation:
The function of the structure identified by the red arrow depends on the specific structure it is pointing to. For bacteria, if the red arrow is pointing to flagella, the function is B) Mobility, as flagella are involved in the movement of the organism. If it is pointing to pili or fimbriae, then the function may be C) DNA transfer, as pili are often involved in the exchange of genetic material during a process known as bacterial conjugation.
As for the morphology represented in the picture (assuming the red arrow is pointing to a single bacterium), if it shows a chain of rod-like structures, the correct morphology would be A) filamentous. If it's a cluster of spherical cells, it would be B) cocci. Individual rod-shaped cells would indicate C) rod-shaped morphology. Lastly, if the cells are curved or helically-shaped, they would represent D) spirilla.
The nurse observes that 12 hours after birth the neonate is hyperactive and jittery, sneezes frequently, has a high-pitched cry, and is having difficulty suckling. further assessment reveals increased deep tendon reflexes and a diminished moro reflex. what problem does the nurse suspect
Descending order arranges labels alphabetically from a to z.
a. True
b. False
Microbes capable of fermentation are often used in food. what is the main function of fermentation for the microbes? view available hint(s) microbes capable of fermentation are often used in food. what is the main function of fermentation for the microbes? fermentation uses up oxygen in the environment, allowing obligate anaerobes to survive. fermentation regenerates nad+ so that glycolysis can continue. fermentation makes large quantities of atp to compensate for the lack of an electron transport chain. fermentation generates oxygen, allowing aerobic respiration to occur.
Final answer:
Microbial fermentation processes are used for the production of foods and pharmaceuticals, and for the identification of microbes. Fermentation allows the regeneration of NAD* so that glycolysis can proceed. It does not produce ATP directly.
Explanation:
Microbial fermentation processes have been used for the production of foods and pharmaceuticals, and for the identification of microbes. Fermentation uses an organic molecule as a final electron acceptor to regenerate NAD* from NADH so that glycolysis can continue. Fermentation does not involve an electron transport system, and no ATP is made by the fermentation process directly.
Explain how conservation has saved the Bald Eagle.
Sorry I'm late, but here's what I wrote for my Online Content Assignment:
After World War II, a new pesticide that was said to be used for mosquito and other insect control. It's name was DDT. The residues from DDT began to wash away into waterways and were starting to be absorbed by plants and fish in aquatic ecosystems. Bald eagles eat fish often, it's the most common food that they prey on. When the bald eagles ate the contaminated fish, they got poisoned. The chemicals in the pesticide that went into the fish and, later on, the eagle, "interfered with the ability of the birds to produce strong eggshells". This caused many of the eggs that were laid to have very thin shells, resulting in the eggs failing to hatch or break in incubation. Along with bald eagles, DDT affected other birds that fed on fish as well. Bald eagles had become an endangered species after undergoing this poisoning, and lead poisoning in other incidents as well. The damage of DDT was brought to the public audience, and was spoken about through people that the public trusted. DDT was banned, which started to help the bald eagle population. Naming the species as "endangered" also helped catch the attention of people. People started to assist by helping the bald eagles recover from the population drop. All of these acts eventually led to the bald eagles getting taken off of the threatened and endangered list in 2007.
Sorry it's kind of long, I have a habit of writing a lot. You can of course shorten it to your liking and get rid of any details you think are unnecessary.
As always, I hope I helped you in any way possible!! I posted the same answer on 2+ of the same question, so keep in mind that it is the same person (me) who is posting them, so please don't report this for plagiarism!!
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What are they impacts when people clear all the vegetation from the buffer zone next to a stream in order to build on or farm the land??
Describe the composition and physical characteristics of blood. what is the normal ph range of blood? how much blood does the average person have? what is viscosity? the temperature of blood is ___?
Blood is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma, and is slightly more viscous than water. The normal pH range of blood is 7.35 to 7.45, indicating that blood is slightly alkaline. An average adult human has about 5 liters of blood, which is slightly warmer than body temperature.
Explanation:1. The composition of blood includes formed elements like erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and platelets along with a fluid extracellular matrix called plasma. Plasma is primarily composed of water and also contains plasma proteins and various dissolved solutes like electrolytes and gases. Blood is also slightly more viscous than water, meaning it has a greater resistance to flow due to the formed elements and plasma proteins.
2. The physical characteristics of blood include its slightly thick, or viscous, nature, and its slightly higher temperature than the normal body temperature. Regarding the pH, the normal pH range of blood in a healthy person is slightly alkaline, measuring between 7.35 and 7.45. The pH is maintained by various buffers present in the blood.
3. On average, an adult human body contains about 5 liters of blood.
4. Finally, the temperature of blood is slightly higher than body temperature.
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Approximately what percent of all species on earth are parasites?
Approximately half of all species on Earth are parasitic at some point. Fewer than 20 percent of eukaryotic species have been documented, with a significant portion being parasites.
This is indeed a substantial portion of biodiversity, implying that the majority of interactions in nature are likely to involve parasitism. Considering eukaryotic species, it is largely believed that science has documented less than 20 percent of the species living on the planet. When it comes to the study of species diversity, there are still many species that are undescribed, with estimated numbers of species on Earth ranging widely, from 3 million up to 100 million.
Although exact numbers are difficult to ascertain, some studies suggest as much as 96% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial species can be parasitic. It's essential to recognize these figures when considering conservation and the importance of biodiversity, as parasitic species play crucial roles in ecosystems through their interactions with hosts and the environment. Parasites range from animals and plants to fungi and microorganisms.
Scientists believe that the oldest known fossil discoveries to date are that of _________.
A. ammonites
B. trilobites
C. Tyrannosaurus rex
D. stromatolites
Why does red cabbage sometimes turn purplish-blue when cut with a knife?
Red cabbage can turn purplish-blue when cut because its natural pigments, anthocyanins, react to changes in pH. When mixed with something basic, it turns blue to yellow; with acid, it becomes red or pink.
When red cabbage is cut with a knife, the color change to purplish-blue can sometimes be observed due to the exposure of its pigments to changes in pH level. Red cabbage contains natural pigments called anthocyanins, which change color in accordance with the pH of their environment. When in a neutral solution, the anthocyanin pigment is purple or violet.
If the red cabbage indicator is mixed with a slightly basic substance, it changes from purple to blue. When mixed with a strongly basic substance, it will turn yellow. If mixed with an acid, the red cabbage water will change to red or pink. This is why when red cabbage indicator paper is used, it can provide insight into the pH of substances it comes into contact with, turning different colors depending on their acidity or basicity.