Answer:
The correct option is B) bonds new nucleotides to parent strand
Explanation:
DNA replication is a process by which DNA replicates by a semi-conservative method. The DNA double helix unwinds from the place where replication has to occur. Each strand of the DNA serves as a template strand for producing a daughter strand.
The DNA polymerase adds nucleotides complementary to each parent strand. In this way, a daughter strand is generated from the parent strands. This method of replication is termed as the semi-conservative method for DNA replication.
DNA polymerase is a crucial enzyme in DNA replication, its main role being to bond new nucleotides to the parent strand, thereby creating a new, complementary strand of DNA.
Explanation:The function of the enzyme DNA polymerase during replication is to bond new nucleotides to the parent strand. The parent strand is the original DNA sequence, and DNA polymerase attaches the new nucleotides in a specific order to create a new strand of DNA, which is a complementary strand to the parent strand. This process ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied from one cell to another during cell division.
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What is p53 and what does it do?
Answer
P53 is tumor antigen protein .
Explanation
This protein is isoform of tumor protein 53 and Trp53 . It is tumor suppressor protein .As it maintain conservation of genome by maintaining stability of genome. The gene p53 is mostly known as tumour suppressor gene . The 53 indicate the molecular weight of the protein which ix 53 kDa on SDS gel. It also activate DNA repair protein..
Which statement shows an example of how human activities can directly change the equilibrium of an ecosystem? A. A cold front moving in causes increased winds which increases water evaporation from plants. B. A hurricane causes a river to overflow its banks. C. Water pollution causes a decrease in the fish population of a lake. D. The ozone layer helps prevent harmful radiation from reaching the surface of Earth.
Answer:
c water paultion or d
jnj
Explanation:
The statement shows an example of human activities that can change the equilibrium of the situation where a cold front moving in causes increased winds which increases water evaporation from plants.
What is equilibrium ?It is defined as the state where a balance is created where a state of older is in equilibrium with the newer state that is the reactant state is getting into product site and the product site is just getting formed.
A cold front that is the colder edge where the leading edge of the colder mass that replaces the warmer air and compression on the outer edge thus these states makes a havoc in the ecosystem and automatically disturbs the equilibrium of the ecosystem.
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1. Which of the following is used by cells to store
and release the energy needed to power cellular
processes?
a. ATP
c. DNA
b. RNA
d. NADP+
Answer:
A
Explanation: ATP molecule stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds.
ATP synthase: An important enzyme that provides energy for the cell to use through the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). during chemical process
ATP is the molecule through which cells store and release energy for their various processes. It acts as the energy currency of the cell, with energy released upon its conversion to ADP. This energy is utilized by the cell for performing work and maintaining homeostasis.
Explanation:The molecule used by cells to store and release the energy needed to power cellular processes is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). ATP is often referred to as the 'energy currency' of the cell because it provides the energy for most of the energy-consuming activities within the cell. It functions as the energy currency by allowing cells to store energy briefly. The energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP can be used for cellular work, such as muscle contraction or driving endergonic chemical reactions by coupling them to ATP hydrolysis. When ATP is broken down into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate group, energy is released. This energy is immediately available for cellular processes.
In the context of cellular respiration, ATP is the primary molecule that stores the energy released. During glycolysis, for example, the energy derived from glucose catabolism is used to recharge ADP into ATP. Comparatively, ATP stores smaller quantities of energy but in a form that is readily usable by cells, unlike molecules like glucose which store energy long-term but require conversion into ATP for immediate use.
Overall, ATP's role is critical in the function and regulation of many biochemical pathways, and it holds the energy that is required for vital cellular and bodily functions.
What is the answer plz ?
Answer:
18°
Explanation:
Remember this:
All angles inside a triangle sum up to 180°.
So in your case:
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
Now you need to solve for ∠A, but you need to know what x is first. So we solve for it by plugging in the expressions into one equation. Let's start with what is given:
∠A = x -22
∠B = 3x + 19
∠C = x - 17
So we plug use the given and put it into our first equation so we can solve for x:
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
(x - 22) + (3x + 19) + (x - 17) = 180°
[tex](x - 22) + (3x + 19) + (x - 17) = 180\\\\ Combine\;like\;terms\\\\5x - 20 = 180\\\\Add\;20\;to\;both\;sides\;of\;the\;equation\\\\5x - 20 + 20 = 180 + 20\\\\5x = 200\\\\Divide\;both\;sides\;by\;5\\\\\dfrac{5x}{5}=\dfrac{200}{5}\\\\x = 40[/tex]
Now that we know that x = 40, we substitute that into the equation of ∠A.
∠A = x -22
∠A = 40 -22
∠A = 18°
A researcher and students wants to study the effectiveness of a new cancer drug. To do this, they plan on injecting rats with cancerous cells and then administering the drug to half and administering a placebo to the other half. Their data will be stored electronically, and collaboration between the researcher and students will be done over e-mail. What are some of the ethical concerns regarding this study, and how can they remedy these issues?
The death of mice from cancer is an ethical issue, and the solution is to keep them alive through treatment.
One of the most serious ethical considerations would be the welfare of the rats used in the experiments. The rats could die after getting the malignant cells. If the new medicine fails to work, the animals may experience side effects before dying. This problem could be remedied by performing studies on tissue samples rather of animals.
The mice will die from cancer during this research, but it is vital for the growth of medical sciences and the discovery of medicines for the treatment of cancer and other severe diseases. The solution to this problem is to take specific steps to prevent the mice from dying while also conducting the research properly, allowing us to decide that the death of the mice during the experiment is an ethical concern.
Thus, The rats could die, which would raise ethical concerns.
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what is negative seven divided by four
Explanation:
The answer of -7/4 is equal to -1.75
The Arizona poppy is a plant that is native to the Southwestern United States. Its orange flower blooms in the summer and the plant is covered in small hairs. It is an important part of an ecosystem because at least 46 different species of insects visit the flower for food.
As an Arizona poppy plant carries out photosynthesis, which of the following would not occur during stage 1 of the process?
A. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.
B. Oxygen is released as a waste.
C. Water splits into hydrogen and oxygen.
D. Carbon dioxide is used to make glucose.
The process of making food by utilizing solar energy and inorganic reactant from the surrounding environment is called photosynthesis. The plants capable of photosynthesizing produces energy and food along with oxygen molecules.
The oxygen is not released as waste.
What is the reaction of photosynthesis?The plants have green coloured pigments called Chlorophyll in their cell organelle called chloroplast that absorbs the energy from the sun and also, the carbon dioxide and water from the surrounding area taken by the plants.The reactants carbon dioxide is utilized to generate glucose or the energy molecule and the water splits to produce the hydrogen needed in the chemical process and oxygen for the respiratory process.Therefore, option B. will not occur during stage 1 of the process.
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Which biome is characterized by plants that drop their leaves in the winter? A. desert B. tropical rainforest C. taiga D. deciduous forest
Answer:
D. deciduous forest.
Explanation:
This biome is named for the dominant trees that drop their leaves during the winter months.
Air pollution is caused by A. the sun. B. heavy rainfall. C. human activities but not natural events. D. natural events and human activities.
Answer:
D . natural events and human activity
Which of these most likely causes a total solar eclipse?
Select one:
a. the sun, moon at perigee, and Earth forming a triangle
b. the sun, moon at apogee, and Earth forming a triangle
c. the new moon at apogee coming between Earth and the sun along a straight line
d. the new moon at perigee coming between Earth and the sun along a straight line
Answer:
D. the new moon at perigee coming between Earth and the sun along a straight line
Explanation:
A new moon at perigee is significantly bigger than a new moon at apogee. Only a new moon at perigee is able to cover the sun's shine completely.
Have a good day! :)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the economist thomas malthus suggested that
A people die faster than babies are born
B there were soon be insufficient food for the growing human population
C in the 1700s, England needed more housing
D the majority of a species offspring die
Answer:B there were soon be insufficient food for the growing human populatio
The economist thomas malthus suggested that there would soon be insufficient food for the growing human population. The correct option is B
What is Malthusian theory ?
In his essay "An Essay on the Principle of Population" from 1798, English economist and demographer Thomas Malthus predicted that population increase would eventually outpace the supply of resources, particularly food. He stated that although the production of resources and food only develops arithmetically (linearly), the growth of the human population is geometric (exponentially).
Therefore, He anticipated that unregulated population increase would result in resource shortages and overpopulation, which would cause poverty, starvation, and other societal problems. The "Malthusian theory" is the name given to Malthus' population theory, which has been the subject of dispute and discussion ever since.
Therefore, (Option B) is correct.
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review the setup for photosynthesis select all primary limiting factors that impact the rate of photosynthesis for this lab setup
Answer:
The limiting factors are oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity
Explanation:
All the factors have to be in efficient amounts for photosynthesis to take place. If one is inefficient, the process will be affected; just like a three legged stool, if you remove one leg, the chair won't be able to stand.
Answer:
Option A, B and C are correct
Explanation:
The major limiting factors for this experimental setup would be –
1) Light intensity – Photosynthesis can occur even at a low intensity light but to achieve the maximum efficiency and output the intensity of light must be high. This is the reason why plants photosynthesize the maximum during the brightest time of the day.
2) Concentration of carbon dioxide – Higher the concentration of carbon dioxide, higher is the rate of photosynthesis. Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
3) Oxygen – The oxygen concentration must be favorable for photosynthesis up to its optimum level. Beyond the optimum oxygen level, the photosynthesis process inhibits.
Which of the following statements is true?
Electrons have a negative charge.
The n=1 shell can hold eight electrons.
The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of neutrons.
The second electron shell can hold 16 electrons.
Explanation:
"Electrons have a negative charge." This is true. Electrons are found on the outside of the nucleus of an atom possessing a negative charge. "The n=1 shell can hold eight electrons." This is false. The n=1 can hold 2 electrons. "The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of neutrons." This is false. The number of electrons in a (neutral) atom is equal to the number of protons, not neutrons. "The second electron shell can hold 16 electrons." This is false. the number of electrons the electron shell can hold is 8 electrons.A biologist studying a desert ecosystem observes that the population of a lizard species increases following particularly hot, dry period that causes a snake population to decline. What could the biologist hypthesize about the roles of these two species?
A) The lizard preys on the snake
B) The lizard is a parasite of the snake
C) The snake and lizard use the same limiting resource
D) The snake is a keystone species in the ecosystem.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Same but different because lizards are very similar to snakes. Snake are just more vicious.
What are the major evolutionary trends that developed among major vertebrate groups?
Specifically, those that allowed for the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life.
Answer:
Many evolutionary changes resulted in the transition of aquatic vertebrates into terrestrial organisms. Some of these are:
Improved respirationIn terrestrial organisms, the respiratory system is more complex and enhanced than the aquatic vertebrates. For instance, the early amphibians had gills for respiration. But with the passage of time, lungs appeared which made life on land more feasible.
Body coveringsThe formation of rigid and insulated body coverings also was an adaptation that emerged for making life feasible on land.
Development of limbsLimbs allowed movement on land. With the passage of time, feet developed from the limbs.
Which of these is an advantage of using natural gas?
A. It releases chemicals that become acid rain.
B. It is fairly safe for use in homes.
C. Equipment failure and human error can lead to gas leaks.
D. Scrubbers can be installed to reduce air pollution.
SUBMIT
Answer:
An advantage of using natural gas
It is fairly safe for use in homes.
Explanation:
They are cheap ,plentifully available throughout the world. It is has multiple uses such as cooking, heating, drying and also for industrial use. It can be used for power generation. Through it plastics, paints and fertilisers can be made. This is the cheapest source for the production of hydrogen. It can easily be shifted from the power plants to the residential areas. It leave any gaseous waste rather not polluting the underground water.
Natural gas advantage is it is fairly safe for use in homes. So option (b) is correct.
Modern technology and strict regulations ensure that natural gas appliances and infrastructure are designed with numerous safety features, making it a reliable energy source for cooking, heating, and other household uses.
This sets it apart from other options listed, such as releasing chemicals that become acid rain (A), the potential for gas leaks due to equipment failure or human error (C), and the installation of scrubbers to reduce pollution (D), which are not advantages but rather challenges or mitigation measures related to its use.
Overall, the safety and reliability of natural gas in home environments make it a favorable choice for many consumers.
Which prevents speciation?
O
A. Adaptations
B. Mutations
C. Gene flow
D. Geographic isolation
SUBMIT
Answer:
i would say gene flow . because gene flow prevents reproductive isolation .
Answer: Gene Flow
Explanation:
help me with this plllllssss
Answer:
The correct option is D. The Linnaean System showed relationship between organisms based on observable characteristics.
Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. Two main important contributions by Carlous Linnaeus were:
Classification based on hierarchyBinomial nomenclatureLinneaus Classification divided organisms into
KingdomClass.OrderGenusSpeciesThe method of binomial nomenclature uses the technique of naming organisms based on the genus and species name. This name is known as scientific name and it provides a unique name to each organism.
Why is science? Can you identify examples of science? Quick all you believe to be science.
Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.
Examples: anthropology, archaeology, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, cybernetics, geography, geology, mathematics, medicine, physics, physiology, psychology
Answer: geography
Explanation:
Why does the first sentence state that carbon is the backbone of life on Earth?
Question 1 options:
Bones are made of carbon.
All life on Earth needs carbon.
Earth is made only of carbon.
Animals breathe in carbon.
Release of CFCs and similar compounds are a possible cause of
A destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere
B greenhouse gas build-up in the lower atmosphere
C increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration
D acid rain in the northeast U.S.
Release of CFCs and similar compounds are a possible cause of destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere. The correct option is A.
What is ozone depletion?Ozone depletion is comprised up of two connected occurrences which basically have been located since the late 1970s: a continuous drop in ozone levels of roughly 4%.
Also the substantially bigger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth's poles. The ozone hole is the name implies to the latter phenomena.
The primary factor for the ozone layer to thin out is chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs.
Solvents, spray aerosols, refrigerators, air conditioners, and other appliances all release these.
UV rays degrade the chlorofluorocarbon molecules in the stratosphere and release chlorine atoms as a result.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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GETS BRAINILIST!!!A __________ is a large area of thick ice that moves slowly. coastline delta dune glacier
bruh that is a glacier right
Answer:
Glacier
Explanation:
How does the first meiotic division differ from the second meiotic division in terms of what is separated in anaphase I and anaphase II?
Answer:
Meiosis can be described as a process of cell division in which four daughter cells are produced and the chromosome number in the daughter cells gets reduced to half of the parent chromosomes.
In anaphase 1, the homologue chromosomes are pulled apart and they get pulled in the opposite reaction. The sister chromatids are not separated in anaphase 1.
In anaphase 2, the sister chromatids get separated. They move towards the opposite pole.
2. Mercury (II) oxide decomposes into mercury and oxygen gas according to the following
skeletal equation.
2 H90 → 2 Hg+ L02
a) How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?
To produce 125 g of oxygen, 250 moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed.
Explanation:To determine the number of moles of mercury (II) oxide needed to produce 125 g of oxygen, we need to use the molar ratio between mercury (II) oxide and oxygen. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of mercury (II) oxide produce 1 mole of oxygen. Therefore, we set up a proportion:
(2 moles HgO) / (1 mole O2) = (x moles HgO) / (125 g O2)
Then, we cross multiply and solve for x:
x moles HgO = (2 moles HgO / 1 mole O2) * (125 g O2)
After calculation, we find that x is equal to 250 moles of mercury (II) oxide.
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To produce 125 g of oxygen (O₂), you need 7.8125 moles of mercury(II) oxide (HgO). This calculation is based on the balanced chemical equation and the molar mass of O₂. Hence, 7.8125 moles of HgO are required.
To determine how many moles of mercury(II) oxide (HgO) are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen (O₂), we use the balanced chemical equation:
2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂
Here are the steps:
First, find the molar mass of O₂:
O: 16 g/molMolar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 g/mol = 32 g/molNext, we calculate the moles of oxygen gas (O₂ )
Moles of O₂ = 125 g ÷ 32 g/mol = 3.90625 molesAccording to the balanced equation, 1 mole of O₂ is formed from 2 moles of HgO.
Thus, moles of HgO needed = 2 × moles of O₂:Moles of HgO needed = 2 × 3.90625 = 7.8125 molesTherefore, 7.8125 moles of mercury(II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen.
Very different looking anoles on the same Caribbean Islands that have similar DNA
sequences are evidence of:
a. Divergent evolution b . convergent evolution c. coevolution d. gradualism
Answer:
Similar DNA sequences would be indicative of a recent common ancestor hence the answer should be divergent evolution as the different appearances are evidence of divergence from a common ancestor.
It is unlikely to be convergent evolution as convergent evolution likely results in animals with similar appearances. Convolution would indicate similar modes of evolution between 2 different species that aided each other over time. While this is a product of gradualism, this is not evidence for gradualism directly.
Final answer:
Very different looking anoles with similar DNA sequences on the same Caribbean Islands are evidence of divergent evolution, where one species evolves into multiple distinct species with different adaptations.
Explanation:
Very different looking anoles on the same Caribbean Islands with similar DNA sequences are an example of divergent evolution. This process involves a single species evolving into multiple distinct species that adapt to different environments or niches. Anoles showing varied physical characteristics despite sharing similar DNA suggests that they have adapted to different conditions on the same island, a phenomenon that aligns well with the concept of adaptive radiation, where a single species gives rise to many, filling different ecological roles.
Divergent evolution is usually the result of one species spreading to different and isolated environments, leading to varied adaptations and characteristics due to genetic drift and natural selection. An example of divergent evolution on islands is also seen with Darwin's finches, where one ancestral species gave rise to multiple new species, each adapted to a distinct food source or niche.
Describe how the water vascular system plays a role in feeding.
Answer:
The water vascular system of echinoderms is essentially a system of fluid-filled canals that extend along each of the body regions and have many external projections called tube feet. There are several functions of the system, one of which is to use water pressure to mediate movement and assist in feeding. ... Stone canal.
Final answer:
The water vascular system in echinoderms is essential for feeding as it uses hydrostatic pressure to extend and retract tube feet, enabling the organism to capture and handle prey. This system also aids in nutrient circulation and gas exchange.
Explanation:
Role of the Water Vascular System in Feeding
Echinoderms possess a distinctive water vascular system which plays a crucial role in the organism's feeding behavior. This system comprises a network of canals and tube feet that project through the skeleton of the creature. During feeding, the tube feet are employed to capture prey through suction, thanks to their ability to expand and contract using the hydrostatic pressure within the system.
The water vascular system allows echinoderms to maneuver prey into place and assist in the handling and transport of food to the mouth. Water enters through the madreporite, passes to the ring canal, and then through the radial canals, powering the tube feet for the execution of feeding activities. The system also facilitates nutrient circulation and gas exchange, vital processes for the echinoderm's survival.
Overall, the water vascular system's ability to create hydrostatic pressure enables echinoderms not only to locomote and engage in prey manipulation but also significantly contributes to their potential to feed effectively in their aquatic ecological niches.
What criteria should be used when evaluating competing solutions?
Answer:
Some idea of the value or merit of an idea (or a solution to a problem) can be discovered by the degree to which it fulfills some or all of the following criteria, as appropriate.
Explanation:
The solution achieves the stated goals, meets a need well.
"It works."
"That does it."
"Problem solved."
"That's perfect."
The criteria that should be used when evaluating competing solutions and the degree to which an idea (or problem-solving approach) is implemented can give us some insight into its worth or merit.
What is evaluating?A program, practice, intervention, or initiative can be studied scientifically through evaluation to determine how well it achieves its objectives. Evaluations assist in identifying the aspects of a program or initiative that are effective and could be improved.
English definition of evaluation is the act of evaluating or determining the standard, significance, quantity, or worth of something: It will be necessary to wait until all the data has been gathered before evaluating this new treatment.
Therefore, we can gain some understanding of an idea's worth or merit by considering the standards that should be applied when comparing competing solutions and the extent to which a problem-solving strategy is put into practice.
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how do you write 215500 in scientific
Answer:
215,500
Explanation:
i hope this helps
explain and give an example of and organism that can have 2 symbiosis relationships
Answer:
lichens
mycorrhiza
Explanation:
Lichens are formed by two types of organisms- an alga and fungus. The mycelium of the fungus forms athin mat which offers anchorage and protection to some microscopic algae. The alga provides the fungus with sugars which it produces through photosynthesis.
Mycorrhiza is a type of symbiotic relationship between a saprophytic fungus and vascular plants such as coniferous trees. The fungus develops in the soil near the base of the tree. Some of the hyphae penetrate into the outer layers into the soil from which it obtains mineral ions. It also decomposes proteins to their amino acids. The fungus shares these nutrients with its tree host.
Explain how one or more of the parts of and animal cell help to carry out homeostasis?
Answer:
The cell membrane is semi permeable which allows for diffusion of substances in and out of the cell. Most notably is osmosis across the cell membrane to maintain the osmotic pressure within the cell for the cell to maintain its structural integrity.
Explanation: