Answer:
Explanation:
1.d
2.d
3.b
It contains both an amino functional group and a carboxyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity.
What is carboxyl functional group?The carboxyl functional group is acidic while the amine group is basic.In an amino acid, there are two functional groups;
The amine groupThe carboxyl groupThe carboxyl functional group is acidic because it contains a replaceable or ionizable hydrogen ion. The amine group on the other hand is capable of accepting a proton hence it is basic. Therefore, In a solution, the amine group can decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity. Groups which are identical in all amino acids are the amino and the carboxyl groups.
Therefore, It contains both an amino functional group and a carboxyl functional group. In a solution, the amino group can decrease acidity, while the carboxyl group can increase acidity.
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Organisms and populations compete for abiotic and biotic resources. How does competition affect these resources?
A. Competition can limit or deplete resources
B. Competition can increase biotic resources
C. Competition can provide abiotic resources for other organisms
D. Competition only affects biotic resources
Answer:
A. Competition can limit or deplete resources
Final answer:
Competition for abiotic and biotic resources can limit or deplete these resources, affecting their availability in an ecosystem. This can result in harm to competing organisms, influence community dynamics, and alter species distribution.
Explanation:
When organisms and populations compete for abiotic and biotic resources, the impact can be quite significant. Competition can limit or deplete resources, which affects the availability of these resources to both the competing organisms and others in the ecosystem. For instance, plants competing for sunlight, water, and nutrients can reduce the availability of these resources for other species. This competition can harm one or both of the competing organisms, particularly if they are of the same species (intraspecific competition) or of different species (interspecific competition).
An invasive species like kudzu, by competing for light, can outcompete and thus limit the growth of trees. This is an example of how competition can lead to ecological imbalances. In the broader picture, competition impacts not just the individuals directly involved but can also affect community dynamics and the distribution of various species in a habitat.
Considering the options provided, the correct answer is A. Competition can limit or deplete resources.
Bacteria Experiment
A scientist grew bacteria on gel in her lab. She wanted to find out if the bacteria would
grow faster on gel A or gel B. She placed a few bacteria on gel A and a few on gel B. After
24 hours, she observed how many bacteria were present on each type of gel.
Identify the independent and dependent variables
Answer:
she wanted to find out what bacteria would grow faster I think the answer is A..
Explanation:
the scientist add more bacteria to gel A.
Why are scientists who are searching for life on other planets studying Archaebacteria? (I already know the answer but this is here because i didn't see it for anyone else)
A. They are similar to organisms found on other planets.
B. They live in conditions similar to those likely found on other planets. (This is the answer)
C. They are rare and abundant on other planets.
D. They are the easiest cells to study without using a microscope.
Answer:
B. They live in conditions similar to those likely found on other planets.
Explanation:
Archaebacteria involve those bacteria that live in extreme conditions. For instance, halophiles are those species of organisms that live in extreme salty conditions. Archaebacteria are obligate anaerobes that do not require oxygen for its respiration.
Scientists are not sure of the presence of oxygen in other planet and studying the possibility of archaebacteria existing in other planet is higher than other organisms because other higher organisms require proper environment condition for their survival.
Which process is part of the carbon cycle?
A. Ammonification
B. Transpiration
C. Photosynthesis
D. Evaporation
Answer:
C. Photosynthesis
Explanation:
If a paramecium caudatum swims from a hypotonic to isotonic environment, will it’s contractile vacuole become more active or less? Why?
Answer:
The correct option is less.
Explanation:
outside an organism's body.
A hypotonic environment can be described as an environment in which the amount of solvent is more outside the cell as compared to the inside of the cell. The amount of solutes is more inside the cell. Hence, water tends to move inwards by osmosis in such an environment.
An isotonic environment can be described as an environment where the concentration of solutes and solvents is the same inside and outside of a cell.
When paramecium caudatum would be in a hypotonic environment, its contractile vacuole will be more active to pump the excess water. In an isotonic environment, there will be no or very less water for the paramecium to pump out of the body. Hence, contractile vacuole will be less active.
A Paramecium caudatum's contractile vacuole becomes less active when the organism moves from a hypotonic to an isotonic environment. This is because in an isotonic environment, there is no net movement of water, so the need for the vacuole to pump out excess water is diminished.
Explanation:When a Paramecium caudatum moves from a hypotonic to an isotonic environment, its contractile vacuole would become less active since the water concentration inside and outside the cell will be equal, thus, eliminating the need for the vacuole to remove excess water. In a hypotonic environment, water molecules move into the paramecium due to osmosis, causing the organism to swell. As a response, the paramecium's contractile vacuole pumps out water to prevent the cell from bursting. However, in an isotonic condition, the relative concentrations of solute and solvent are equal on both sides of the membrane, which means that there is no net movement of water. Therefore, the contractile vacuole in the paramecium does not need to be as active in pumping water out of the cell.
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If a plant cell completes the cell cycle in 24 hour, how many cells will be produced in a week?
Final answer:
The number of cells produced in a week can be calculated using the formula 2^n, where n is the number of generations. Since a plant cell completes the cell cycle in 24 hours, the number of cells produced in a week would be 128 cells.
Explanation:
The number of cells produced in a week can be calculated using the formula 2^n, where n is the number of generations, and each generation represents a 24-hour cell cycle. Since a plant cell completes the cell cycle in 24 hours, we can assume that each day is equivalent to one generation. Therefore, the number of cells produced in a week would be 2^7, which equals 128 cells.
Describe two inheritance patterns besides simple dominance
Explanation: All of it is in gamete formation. Meaning, it is going through a gamete formation which also means that pairs of alleles that are for different traits, segregate. They move on independently from one another, never touching.
For your question, It's incomplete dominance which is when cases with one allele isn't complete to be dominant over another allele. It's all got to come together in order for it to become a strong and dominant allele, or else it won't be complete and won't become and do what it has to.
I hope this help you and I hope that I gave you what you wanted/needed for this question.
Final answer:
Two inheritance patterns that differ from simple dominance are incomplete dominance, where neither allele is completely dominant resulting in a blended phenotype, and codominance, where both alleles are fully expressed in the phenotype.
Explanation:
Complex Inheritance Patterns
Not all traits follow the simple dominance inheritance pattern discovered by Mendel. Beyond simple dominance, two other inheritance patterns are incomplete dominance and codominance.
Incomplete Dominance
In incomplete dominance, the phenotype of the heterozygotes is somewhere between the phenotypes of the two homozygous parents. This means that neither allele is fully dominant. A classic example of this is the snapdragon flower, where the cross between a red flower (RR) and a white flower (rr) results in offspring with pink flowers (Rr), a blend of red and white.
Codominance
In codominance, both alleles in the genotype are fully expressed, leading to offspring with a phenotype that is neither dominant nor recessive, but a combination of both. An example of codominance is seen in human blood types, where the A and B alleles are codominant and can result in a blood type of AB.
- What organisms in the lake require oxygen to survive?
Answer:
All
Explanation:
All organisms require some sort of oxygen to survive. Fish have gills that pull the oxygen from the water.
what is it called when a scientists personal opinion affects the way experimental results are reported A. bias B. curiousity C. inductive reasoning D. deductive reasoning
Answer:
your answer should be A. bias
The answer is option A "bias." A scientist bias is a opinion on something or someone so in this case a scientist bias on a experiment can effect the experimental results because of what the scientist think is correct so the answer would be option A. It's not option B because curiosity would most likely cause you to test your hypothesis with a experiment. It's not option C because inductive reasoning is supplying evidence for the truth of the conclusion. It's also not option B because deductive reasoning is the opposite of inductive reasoning.
Hope this helps.
Which hypothesis states that the moon originally broke away from Earth during its early formation?
A .Giant impact hypothesis
B. Capture hypothesis C.Accretion hypothesis
D.Fission hypothesis
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the Giant impact hypothesis formed when an object smashed into early Earth.
Answer:
Fission Hypothesis
Explanation:
This theory proposes that the Moon was once part of the Earth and somehow separated from the Earth early in the history of the solar system. The present Pacific Ocean basin is the most popular site for the part of the Earth from which the Moon came.
This theory was thought possible since the Moon's composition resembles that of the Earth's mantle and a rapidly spinning Earth could have cast off the Moon from its outer layers.
However, the present-day Earth-Moon system should contain "fossil evidence" of this rapid spin and it does not. Also, this hypothesis does not have a natural explanation for the extra baking the lunar material has received
What is the answer ? Is mine right?
Answer:
C. Obtain consistent data
Explanation:
When conducting an investigation, it doesn't matter whether the hypothesis was correct or not since you are trying to find that out. All you are trying to do is get data that may or may not be able to support that hypothesis that you made.
40 POINTS PLZ HELP
1. In an ecosystem, there are many interactions among organisms and their ___ environment. (9 letters, 3rd is n)
2. Energy enters the ecosystem as light and exits as ____(4 letters)
3. Plants absorb mineral nutrients ___(4 letters)
4. Decomposers ___ chemical nutrients(7 letters, last is e)
5. Solar energy is converted into chemical energy by ____ organisms(14 letters)
6. ___ are consumers: they eat plants and each other(7 letters)
Answer:
1) nonliving
2) heat
3) ions
4) recycle
5) photosynthesis
6) Animals
what is happening in the second step of this lock and key model of an enzyme?
Please Help!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
hope this helps
Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. What’s the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4?
Answer:
Species C is the most common ancestor of species 1 and 4.
Answer:
Species C.
Explanation:
In a cladogram, any two species which originate from the same branch of the tree, share common ancestry. As we can see in the diagram, the species 1 and 4 have a common touch base with the branch of tree arising out of species C, therefore both species 1 and 4 have some characteristics common /similar to that of the species C.
Therefore answer is species C
Which of the following best defines climate?
A Short-term atmospheric conditions of a region
BThe weather pattern of an area over two weeks or less
C Average weather conditions of a region over the long term
D A pattern of weather that never changes
Answer:
Climate is defined as the general weather conditions prevailing in an area. Therefore, out of your answer choices, the correct answer would be "C: The Average weather conditions of a region over a long period of time"
Explanation:
a gravitational force can be described as?
A. The amount of mass contained in an object
b. The attraction between objects with mass
c. A pull felt by matter that is under high-pressure
D. The push needed to pack matter into a volume
Answer:
the attraction between objects with mass
Explanation:
as between the sun and the earth.
What is a stage of both technological design and scientific investigation?
conduct an experiment
research related information
design the solution
develop a hypothesis
Answer:
Research related information
Explanation:
Research related information can be the stage. This is because it makes use of technology and scientific investigation..
Sorry if I'm wrong :'(
What do we need nitrogen and phosphorus for
Answer:
We need nitrogen and phosphorus for the growing of algae and aquatic plants that help give food and a place for fish and other smaller organisms under water. It helps make an DNA cell membrane, and also helps bone and teeth formation in humans. It also helps the food production this is because it is part of nitrogen potassium and phosphorus. There are used in fertilizer.
Explanation:
Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential for life. Nitrogen is critical for protein synthesis and the construction of nucleic acids, while phosphorus is crucial for the formation of bones, teeth, DNA, RNA, and ATP.
Explanation:Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential elements needed for life. Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, as well as nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Therefore, it is necessary for the growth and repair of all living cells. Phosphorus, on the other hand, is primarily used in the body to form bones and teeth. It is also essential in the synthesis of DNA and RNA and the production of ATP, a molecule that serves as the main energy currency of the cell.
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Analyze the diagram below. Which of the following is true about the sodium (Na) atom after the electron moves to chlorine?
A It has a negative charge.
B It becomes a positive ion.
C It becomes an isotope.
D It forms a covalent bond.
Answer:
B. It becomes a positive ion.
Explanation:
The number of electrons and protons is eleven in sodium. After sodium (Na) has transferred its electron to the chlorine atom (Cl) it becomes a positively charged ion. This is because as electrons are negatively charged, losing of an electron will increase the number of protons (i.e 11) as compared to the number of electrons (i.e 10) in sodium (Na) atom. Hence, a positive charge will be acquired by the sodium (Na) ions.
Answer:b
Explanation:It becomes a positive ion.
I answered this question and this is what I got.
1. What is the Small structure in a cell that performs a specific function
UUU Phelncc
UCUY
UUA Leu
CAU His
A strand of mRNA has the bases adenine-cytosine-uracil. Which amino acid
corresponds to these bases?
Messenger
Second base in codon
RNA Codons U IcA
UAU
LUGU
UUC)
UAC) TYT JUGC Cys
UCA
UAA Stop
UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Trp
CUU CCU
CGU
CUC CCC
CAC)
ICGC
Pro
CUA CCA
CGA
CUG) CCG) CAG) CGG
AUU
ACU 1
AUC lle
ACC
ААС, AGC)
Thr
AUA
ACA
AAA
AGA 1
AUGStart Me ACG
AAG
AGGS
GUU
GCU
GAU GGU
GUC
GCC
GAC) GGC
) Val
GUA GCA GAA GGA
GUGI GCG GAGS GGG
0
Let
CAA
First base in codon
Gold
Third base in codon
AAU Asn
F
Ala
GIU
GCAL
O A. Lys
O B. Ser
OC. Asn
O D. Thr
Answer: D. Thr
Explanation: The bases Adenine- Cytosine-Uracil present in the mRNA strand can be written as ACU. From the above diagram, there are four codons that codes for threonine and they are ACU, ACC, ACA and ACG. Thr is the abbreviation for the amino acid Threonine.
Carrying the genetic code and determining an organism's structure and function are the functions of
DNA
ORNA
The DNA acts as carrier of genetic information and is also involved determining the structure and function of organism.
Explanation:The fundamental job of DNA is that it acts as carrier of genetic information and is also involved determining the structure and function of organism. It is the major components due to which the cell secrets proteins which are required for all metabolic action of the cell.
The DNA sections that convey hereditary data are called genes; however, other DNA arrangements have auxiliary purposes, or are associated with controlling the statement of hereditary data.
ASAP PLEASE ASAP!! Somebody please help!! You don't have to do all of them but if you can please do!!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
How are each of the properties important to life?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Polarity
-Cohesive behavior
-Adhesion
-High specific heat
-Expansion upon freezing
-Versatility as a solvent
Answer:
Polarity- keeps it kind of cold
Cohesive Behavior- makes us funny
Adhesion- makes things stick
High Specific Heat- keeps it warm
Expansion upon freezing- makes it warm when it is freezing
Versatility as a solvent- makes things dissolve
HURRY !!! Which best describes the structure of the molecules that make up proteins?
O
A. Carbon + hydrogen + oxygen
B. Phosphate + sugar ring + nucleotide base
O
C. Hemoglobin + oxygen + iron
O
D. Carboxyl group + amino group + side chain
The option that best describes the structure of the molecules that make up proteins is D. Carboxyl group + amino group + side chain.
What are proteins made up of ?Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are molecules that contain a carboxyl group (-COOH), an amino group (-NH2), and a side chain (R). The carboxyl group and amino group are the reactive groups of amino acids, and they are responsible for the bonding of amino acids together to form proteins.
The side chain of an amino acid can vary in structure and chemical properties. This variation is what gives proteins their different properties and functions.
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alligators are some of the largest predators found in lakes and swamps in northern florida which of the following helps alligators survive and compete for food in aquatic environments
They can swim with only their eyes and noses showing
they use sunlight to maintain the body temp
they absorb water they need through there skin
they can become herbivores when food is scarce
Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
Alligators generally feed on variety of foods, such as small amphibians, birds, fish etc. To catch these preys, alligators usually disguise by immersing all their bodies inside water with only their eyes and noses showing. They will stay perfectly still in that position until a prey come along, then they will quickly attack the prey.
Alligators are quick and efficient predators. This technique that the alligators used to catch their preys enhances their survival and competition for food.
In addition, alligators depends on their external environments to regulate their body temperature. They can use sun as well as migration to warmer water to regulate their body temperature.
In cats having hair dominant (H) over not having hair (h). If a male cat that is hetrozygous for hair is crossed with hairless cat.
What are the parents genotypes?
Answer/Explanation :
A heterozygous cat has a genotype Hh
A hairless cat has a genotype hh
When crossed, the results could be any of the following:
Hh (with hair)
hh (hairless)
There is a 50:50 chance or 1: 1 ratio that the offspring will have hair.
Final answer:
In a genetic cross involving cats where hair is dominant over hairlessness, a heterozygous male cat (Hh) mated with a hairless female cat (hh) results in offspring that are predicted to have a 1:1 ratio of haired (Hh) to hairless (hh) genotypes.
Explanation:
The question regards a genetic cross concerning hairlessness in cats, a trait determined by a single gene with two alleles: hair (H) is dominant over no hair (h). When a heterozygous male cat (Hh) is mated with a hairless (hh) female cat, we are examining a simple Mendelian cross to determine the offspring's potential genotypes.
The parents' genotypes in this scenario are as follows:
Male cat: Heterozygous for hair (Hh).Female cat: Homozygous recessive for no hair (hh).This cross results in a Predicted offspring phenotype ratio of 1:1, where 50% of the offspring are expected to be heterozygous with hair (Hh) and 50% are expected to be hairless (hh).
Which equation describes what happens in photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + H20 → CO2 + energy
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
CO2 + O2 + H20 + energy → CH2O5
Answer:
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
6carbon dioxide molecules + 6 water molecules + sunlight (generally) = glucose + 6 oxygen molecules .
Answer: 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explanation: Carbondioxide + water + Light = Glucose + oxygen
You can fill a glass of water to just slightly above the rim without it spilling over the
glass. What property of water best explains this phenomenon?
Answer:
Surface tension due to cohesion
Explanation:
Water molecules are polar meaning they have dipoles. The hydrogen end is partially positive while the oxygen end is partially negative. This is because oxygen with high atomic mass attracting most of the molecule's electron cloud to its end.
Due to this phenomenon water molecules act like little magnets that attract each other. The attraction of the molecules forms hydrogen bonds with each other. This is called cohesion (attraction of similar molecules). Due to this, water is able to create a surface tension that acts like a ‘skin’ and can support some weight (including its own weight) without collapsing.
Final answer:
The ability to fill a glass with water slightly above the rim without spilling is explained by water's cohesive property and surface tension, resulting from hydrogen bonding between water molecules.
Explanation:
The property of water that allows you to fill a glass to just slightly above the rim without it spilling over is known as cohesion. Cohesion is the result of water molecules being attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding, which creates a strong intermolecular force. This attraction keeps the water molecules together at the liquid-gas (water-air) interface, forming a dome-like shape above the glass. This cohesive force gives rise to surface tension, which allows the water to hold together and not spill over immediately even when filled above the glass's rim.
Examples of cohesion and surface tension in action include floating a small scrap of paper or a steel needle on water. These objects can float because the surface tension at the water's surface can support their weight without the water breaking apart. Surface tension is the capacity of a liquid to withstand rupture when placed under tension or stress.
If a bicyclist travels 30 kilometers in two hours, her average speed is a 15 km/h. b 2 km/h. c 30 km/h. d 60 km/h.
Answer:
15 km/h
Explanation:
The average speed of the bicyclist is calculated by dividing the total distance (30 kilometers) by the time taken (2 hours) which equates to 15 kilometers per hour. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) 15 km/h.
Explanation:The subject of this question is Mathematics. Specifically, it's about speed calculation which is often seen in middle school math and physics curricula. The question is asking for the average speed of a bicyclist who travels 30 kilometers in two hours.
Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time it takes. In this case, the total distance is 30 kilometers and the time is 2 hours.
To find the average speed, we use the formula:
Average Speed = Total distance / Total time
Substituting the given values into the formula gives:
Average Speed = 30 km / 2 hours = 15 km/h
So, the correct answer is (a) 15 km/h. This is the average speed of the bicyclist over the two-hour period.
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which of the following is indicated by the arrow in the image