Answer:
an increase in the number of breeding males and females- C)
The factors could cause the largest increase in the effective population size of a species is an increase in the number of breeding males and females. Hence option C is correct.
What is population?Population is defined as the quantity or population of people living somewhere who are a particular social, cultural, economical, ethnic, or racial category. It comprises of a related collection of species that live in a specific area and have the ability to interbreed. The population should be in balance with available resources and means as one of the key aspects in maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
The sex ratio of the breeding animals is one factor that can affect the effective population number. Using data from a population census or pedigree database regarding the number of males (Nm) and females (Nf) who give birth to children in a generation, we may estimate Ne.
Thus, the factors could cause the largest increase in the effective population size of a species is an increase in the number of breeding males and females. Hence option C is correct.
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