Answer:
C. Placebo effect
Explanation:
The placebo effect is a suggestive effect in which the person reflects a positive change because they have faith or confidence in the treatment they are receiving when they are receiving a product without any active substance.
The placebo effect has been found in treatments administered with drugs, therapies, surgical procedures, and even in medical claims that are transmitted to the patient. It is used in scientific research to analyze the effectiveness of drugs or medical treatments.
When the person realizes that the process has a placebo effect, it ends, and the patient feels the symptoms of his illness again.
I hope this information can help you.
One year on Halloween, the Jones family left a big bowl of candy on their doorstep, and put a sign beside it that read, "Take one piece please!" Most children ignored the sign and took several pieces. The next year, the Jones family left the same bowl but added the Ten Commandments to the sign that said, "Take one piece please." Almost every child opted to take just one piece. What ethics concept could best be used to explain this phenomenon?
Answer: Life Principles
Explanation: Life principles are those that invisibly guide and direct people, children, to act properly, and in accordance with ethical standards. Thus, human qualities and behaviors can be the result of this invisible, hypothetical force, that is, human qualities originate in life principles. This is encouraged in humans if one points to some universal guidelines for ethical conduct, such as the Ten Commandments in this case.
You are the manager of a restaurant and would like to increase revenue. The host staff suggests that you should increase the price of drinks and food, but the servers suggest decreasing the price of drinks and food. You are unsure if you should increase or decrease price, but you know that
a. the servers thinks demand for drinks and food is elastic.b. the servers think demand for drinks and food is inelastic.c. the host staff thinks demand for drinks and food is elastic.
Answer: a. the servers thinks demand for drinks and food is elastic.
Explanation:
Elastic demand is an economic concept that refers to the effect price has over the amount of a product consumers are willing to buy.
The law of demand affirms that the amount of purchases has an inverse relationship with the price, meaning that if prices rise, people won´t buy as much. The elasticity of demand allows us to estimate how much the purchases will decrease if the price increases, and vice-versa.
Professor Lawrence was concerned about the validity of a recently reported experiment on the effects of alcohol use. Which process would best enable her to assess the reliability of these findings?
a. naturalistic observation
b. replication
c. random sampling
d. a case study
Answer: The correct answer is : b. replication
Explanation: Replication is the process of copying and keeping data updated in various database modes. Replication has several advantages such as: performance, failsafe, reliability and block generation. Replication is the process by which an exact copy of part of the system is generated.
Citizen X has run into some financial troubles. One day, he shows up to work wearing a new watch. A co-worker whose home was recently robbed says, "Hey, my watch! You thief!" Citizen X goes on trial for burglary, but is found not guilty. Based on what happens to Citizen X, under which government does he live?
Answer:
Hi! The answer would be Rome
Explanation:
Rome, because Roman law forces the accuser to have a burden of proof.
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS C!!!!
Explanation:
Cultural adaptation
a. occurs at the individual level during childhood.
b. involves using material culture or learned practices to make living possible in certain settings.
c. occurs at the population level via natural selection.
d. usually occurs in adults, not children.
Answer:
usually occurs in adults ,not children
A researcher is curious about the average age of drivers in the city of Columbus. If he obtains a database of every driver in the city and calculates the average, this is an example of a
Answer: Parameter
Explanation:
A parameter is generally referred to as an any characteristic or trait that might help in delineate or categorizing a specific system. Therefore, a parameter can also be referred to as an component of a system which is considered to be useful, or detracting, while identifying this system, or while evaluating its status, performance etc.
If he obtains a database of every driver in the city and calculates the average, this is an example of a descriptive study.
A descriptive study aims to provide a detailed and accurate description of a particular phenomenon or characteristic, in this case, the average age of drivers in the city of Columbus.
By analyzing the database of drivers, the researcher can calculate the average age, which will provide a clear and objective understanding of the population's demographic characteristics.
Descriptive studies are often used in research to establish a baseline or reference point for further investigation or comparison. In this case, the researcher may use the descriptive findings to inform future studies or to identify potential trends or patterns related to driver demographics in Columbus.
Participants in an open marriage
- encourage each other to have close, meaningful relationships with others.
- discourage each other from having emotional relationships outside the marriage but encourage sexual encounters.
- often evolve into "swingers."
- are committing a felony in most states.
Answer: Encourage each other to have close, meaningful relationships with others.
Explanation:
Open marriage is known as or referred to as a form or kind of non-monogamy under which partners of well formulated dyadic marriage tend to agree that they may engage or indulge in an extramarital sexual relationship, that might not be regarded as infidelity by them, and thus is consider or known to establish an open marriage or relationship despite the fact being that marriage is monogamous.
When driving at night with other traffic, you should not look directly at oncoming headlights. Instead, Choose an answer:
A. Watch the left edge of your lane.
B. Look at the windshields or roofs of oncoming vehicles.
C. Watch the right edge of your lane, and quickly check the position of oncoming vehicles every few seconds.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to my research on traffic safety rules and regulations, I can say that based on the information provided within the question you should instead watch the right edge of your lane, and quickly check the position of oncoming vehicles every few seconds. This is because oncoming car headlights at night (especially high beams) can temporarily blind you and not let you see the road ahead of you which can lead to an accident.
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Final answer:
At night, drivers should avoid looking directly at oncoming headlights, opting instead to watch the right edge of their lane and briefly check oncoming vehicles' positions to prevent being blinded by the glare and maintain lane discipline.
Explanation:
When driving at night with other traffic, you should not look directly at oncoming headlights because this can temporarily impair your night vision and lead to a dangerous situation. Instead, the correct answer is: C. Watch the right edge of your lane, and quickly check the position of oncoming vehicles every few seconds. This technique helps to avoid the glare from oncoming headlights while still allowing you to be aware of the vehicles' positions and maintain a proper course within your lane. Remember, safe driving at night requires adapting your vision strategies to minimize distractions and maintain clear situational awareness.
John has two hours of free time this evening. He ranked his alternatives, first go to a concert, second go to a movie, third study for an economics exam, and fourth answer his e-mail. What is the opportunity cost of attending the concert for John?
Answer: The correct answer is : attending a movie
Explanation: Because of the shortage that we currently face each election implies an opportunity cost. The opportunity cost is an economic concept that is defined as the alternative of greater value that is abandoned in order to obtain something.
The opportunity cost of John attending the concert is the value of the next best alternative, which is going to a movie, since it is his second-ranked choice. Opportunity costs are essential in economics, reflecting the foregone benefits of alternate choices, and they vary from person to person.
The opportunity cost of attending the concert for John is the value of the next best alternative that he forgoes. In John's case, since attending the concert is his first choice, the opportunity cost would be the value of the second-ranked alternative activity that he cannot engage in during those two hours. According to his preference ranking, the second choice is going to a movie. Therefore, the opportunity cost for John to attend the concert is the value he places on watching a movie.Opportunity costs are a crucial aspect of decision-making in economics because they represent the benefits that are sacrificed when one alternative is selected over another. While some costs can be measured in financial terms, such as the price of a concert ticket being $10, opportunity costs often encompass other types of value, such as time or enjoyment, which are not always easily quantified.It is important to note that opportunity cost varies between individuals as everyone values their alternatives differently. For example, if John valued studying for his economics exam more than going to a movie, then his opportunity cost would change accordingly. In every decision made, understanding and evaluating opportunity costs can inform better choices that maximize one's preferences and objectives.
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations?
A. The elderly
B. College students
C. Adults with decisional impairments
D. Prisoners
Which of the following refers to the very private and internal mental processes that the behaviorists avoided studying—information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving?
Answer:
Cognition
Explanation:
Behaviorism takes observable behavior into consideration and not cognition. Although behaviorists usually accept that cognitions and emotions exist, they rather avoid studying them as they consider that it is only possible to measure visible behavior in the framework of scientific and objective procedures. In this way, the resources to explain these internal events are behavioral terms.
What is the main focus of economics?
Resource allocation is the main focus of economics.
Explanation:
Man’s needs and wants are unlimited but the availability of resources are limited and also due to the uneven distribution of the same economics has evolved into a branch of study consisting of ideas, theories and explanations about resource allocation.
Had there been equal access to resources to all the people, there wouldn’t have been a branch of study called economics. It can be studied at a micro level i.e., at the level of an individual and at a macro level i.e., at the level of group.
Researchers wanted to see if adults were actually afraid of the dark by exposing them to different levels of light in a room while measuring their heart rates. In this experiment, what are the different levels of light?
a) The dependent variable
b) The independent variable
c) The control group
d) The experimental group
Answer:
a) Dependent variable.
Explanation:
In a experiment you need to set two variables: Dependent and independent.
Dependent variable is the one you are going to manipulate to study its effects in the independent variable.
You don't manipulate independent variable in an experiment, because it doesn't get you anywhere.
Final answer:
In the experiment on adults' fear of the dark, the different levels of light are the independent variable, being manipulated to observe effects on the dependent variable, the adults' heart rates. A control group would be exposed to standard lighting, whereas the experimental group would experience the varying light levels. The correct option is b.
Explanation:
In the given experiment where researchers wanted to see if adults were actually afraid of the dark by exposing them to different levels of light in a room while measuring their heart rates, the different levels of light would be considered the independent variable. This is because the independent variable is the factor that the experimenters manipulate to observe its effects on the dependent variable. In this case, the heart rate of the adults, which is being measured in response to the light levels, is the dependent variable. The control group would be a set of adults subjected to a standard light level (possibly normal room lighting), which provides a baseline for comparison. The experimental group includes the adults who are exposed to varying light levels during the experiment. It's important to keep all other potential variables controlled so that any differences observed in the dependent variable can be attributed to changes in the independent variable.
Typically, entrepreneurs don't like to be told what to do because A. they have problems with authority figures. B. they have so many ideas of their own. C. it takes a big ego to run a business. D. they're stubborn by nature.
Answer:
B. they have so many ideas of their own.
Explanation:
Entrepreneurs are always full with ideas that they can develop and invest in.The entrepreneurs prefer employing their originally coined idea, developing it and finally investing in it.This is because they own the whole road-map of their idea compared to a borrowed idea. Also, this helps keep business secrets and therefore avoid competition.James, 32 years old, is married, a father of one, and getting established in his career. He finds himself torn between obligations to his family and his employer, and often ponders where his loyalties are and where to draw boundaries. According to Levinson, he is entering the phase of BOOM, or:______.
Answer:
Becoming One's Own Man.
Explanation:
James is finding himself in a difficult situation he is feeling constrained by the authority figures in the world.
It is the fourth phase of Levinson's model .Since James is married ,he also has a child and also getting established in his career and he is stuck between obligation to his family and his employer.
A landlord rented an apartment to a person with a wheelchair. He allowed the tenant to install bath rails and replace the bathroom sink vanity with a pedestal sink with lever faucet handles. However, the landlord required the tenant to sign a restoration agreement that the accommodations would be restored to the former condition at the end of the lease because the vanity provided desirable storage space in the bathroom. In addition, he required the tenant to pay sufficient funds (over a period of time) into an escrow account to restore the bathroom. Has the landlord violated the Fair Housing Act?
Answer:
No, the landlord can require a restoration agreement and the escrow account.
Explanation:
The Fair Housing Act is a law that originated to put an end to discrimination in activities that belong to the category of housing. According to this act, every individual has the right to access a home, whether by renting, purchasing, or getting a loan for it and not being discriminated against for his/her religion, race, medical condition, etc. The landlord in the example has not violated the Fair Housing Act because he allowed the tenant to make the necessary modifications to the apartment so that the person could be completely comfortable.
The landlord may require reasonable restoration of property modifications made for a tenant with a disability; however, requiring a tenant to pay into an escrow account could be an issue if it creates an undue burden under the Fair Housing Act.
Explanation:The question pertains to whether a landlord has violated the Fair Housing Act by requiring a tenant with a disability to sign a restoration agreement and pay into an escrow account for future restorations. Under the Fair Housing Act, landlords are required to make reasonable accommodations for tenants with disabilities, which may include allowing the installation of features such as bath rails or a pedestal sink. However, landlords are not necessarily required to pay for the accommodations. A key aspect of the Act is that the modification must be allowable, but the tenant can be required to return the property to its original state upon leaving, as long as this stipulation is reasonable and does not create a financial or administrative burden on the tenant. In this case, the landlord may not be violating the Act by requiring a restoration agreement but the requirement for the tenant to pay into an escrow account might be problematic if it creates an undue financial burden on the tenant.
Which statement is true about mate selection?
a. Little support exists for the idea that "opposites attract."
b. Romantic love is rarely an important factor in mate selection.
c. People rarely select partners who resemble themselves.
d. Partners who are similar in personality are less likely to stay together.
Answer:
a. Little support exists for the idea that "opposites attract."
Explanation:
Scientists discovered that the idea that opposites attract is a fallacy after realizing that there is attraction only among those who share the same values and concepts. In their research, they found that people who think similarly tend to attract, whereas people who don't tend to repel each other.
The focus of a hospital's current quality assurance program is a comparison of the health status of clients on admission and with that at the time of discharge. This form of quality assurance is characteristic of:
Answer:
outcome evaluation
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this form of quality assurance is characteristic of outcome evaluation. This is basically the process of analyzing certain actions and steps that were taken, and then analyzing the outcome that occurs because of those actions.
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Jonah lives in Los Angeles and Ryan lives in a rural part of California. Which of these boys is statistically more likely to develop conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder?
Answer:
The best answer to the question: Jonah lives in Los Angeles and Ryan lives in a rural part of California. Which of these boys is statistically more likely to develop conduct disorder, or oppositional defiant disorder? would be: Jonah, because of his exposure to city living, is statistically more prone towards either conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, than Ryan.
Explanation:
In accordande with the DSM, conduct disorder is a very serious mental condition in which a person assumes positions and a behavior of constant, aggressive transgressions, and total disregard for any and all social norms. These people tend to be highly aggressive and can show criminal tendencies, even from a very young age. In a less severe level, but still a pretty serious condition, lies oppositional defiant disorder. In this case, the only difference with conduct disorder is the absence of criminal tendencies, but they do tend to be very hostile and aggressive. According also to the information found, one of the contributors to both of these conditions is the exposure to city living, especially in parts of depressed socioeconomic conditions, or where there might be overcrowding and abuse. Given this social factor, Jonah is more prone statistically than Ryan, who lives in not just a rural part, but also one where economic conditions are better, or at least less stressful than in Los Angeles.
An emergency plan element that focuses on special planning needs generated by a bioterrorism attack is an example of a/an:
A. Supporting annex.
B. Basic plan.
C. Threat/hazard/incident-specific annex.
D. Implementing instruction.
Answer:
An emergency plan element that focuses of a special planning needs generated by a bioterrorism attack is an example of a threat / hazard incident-specific annex.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Threat/hazard/incident-specific annex.
Explanation:
These are special plans managed by the government to operate trough emergencies:
These annexes are developed to address unique or specific:
Response details. Risk areas and evacuation routes. Provisions for emergency public information. Protective equipment for responders.Often include tabbed maps, charts, inventories, and other work aids to treats like:
Earthquake (City) Public Health Emergency and Bioterrorism (County) Terrorism Incident (State)Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions that occur in living cells, and we are accustomed to living cells continuously using energy and respiring. Even when plants and seeds are "dormant," we expect that they are carrying on metabolism but at a very slow rate. "Cryptobiosis" is a state of almost total loss of water seen in some roundworms, rotifers, and tardigrades and has been considered a near cessation of metabolism. Recently, a botanist working in a British museum accidentally spilled fluid on 120+ year old herbarium mounts. Fearing damage to the plant specimen, he immediately inspected it under the microscope only to find small tardigrades "waking up."
- support the claim that the tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate.
-generate the possibility that we can bring most dead animals back to life.
-contradict the cell theory that all life comes from life.
-indicate that metabolism probably did totally stop, and that organization may be sufficient to maintain the possibility for "life."
Answer:
a) Supports the claim that tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate
Explanation:
Cryptobiosis is a metabolic state of some organisms in response to freezing, desiccation and oxygen deprived conditions where all measurable metabolic processes stop.
The botanist findings of small tardigrades "waking up" after 120+ years supports the claim that tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate, undetectable for scientists.
There are no proof in this example of organization being sufficient to maintain the possibility for life, contradict that all life comes life nor the possibility to bring dead animals back to life. The tardigrades were alive all along.
Tardigrades, in cryptobiosis, illustrate a unique survival mechanism where they are still alive but have metabolism slowed down to a very minute rate. This doesn't imply that dead organisms can be resurrected. Metabolism doesn't cease completely in cryptobiosis; it is extremely slowed but not completely stopped.
Explanation:The tardigrades in this scenario exhibited the phenomenon of cryptobiosis, which is the state of nearly complete dehydration and suspended metabolism that some life forms can enter under extreme conditions. This does not contradict cell theory, but rather supports the idea of cells having the incredible ability to suspend their usual metabolic functions, essentially going into a kind of 'deep sleep' indefinitely until conditions for living improve. In this state, the cells are not dead, but are preserving their life by essentially putting it on hold. This is why the tardigrades appeared to 'wake up' when rehydrated.
So, it's plausible to argue that the tardigrades were always alive but respiring at a very slow rate. However, this phenomenon does not imply that we can bring most dead animals back to life. It's a unique survival mechanism employed by a very few number of species such as tardigrades, roundworms and certain seeds and it requires specific conditions to succeed.
Lastly, the case doesn't mean that metabolism can totally stop and an organism can still remain viable. In cryptobiosis, metabolism slows down to an extremely slow rate, but it doesn't cease completely. Organization within the cells is maintained at a basic level to ensure that life can resume when conditions become favorable.
Learn more about Cryptobiosis in Tardigrades here:https://brainly.com/question/32384524
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John doesn’t like the fact that his hometown is invaded every summer by strangers. He knows that the town’s economy is dependent on tourism, but he keeps his distance by avoiding contact with them. John’s attitude toward tourists demonstrates a _____ attitude of residents toward tourism.
Answer:
retreatism
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question John’s attitude toward tourists demonstrates a retreatism attitude of residents toward tourism. This is when an individual rejects both the goals and means of a certain subject. In this case John doesn't care that the economy depends on tourists he still does not like them.
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Ian just learned his final grade in history. He was upset because he thought he was going to do better and called his mother to tell her about it. His mother then contacted the professor (without Ian's permission or knowledge) to ask that Ian's grade be changed because he had worked really hard in the class, or at least that he be given a chance to retake the final test. In this example, Ian's mother is a _____ parent. A. supportive B. vigilant C. hovering D. helicopter
Answer:
D. helicopter
Explanation:
Helicopter parents are called like that because they pay extreme atenttion and get involved in things that nobody asked them to get involved with, they are called helicopters because they hover around their childrens affairs specially at school, where they want to be involved in everything and even doing what Ian´s mom did of asking the professor to raise Ian´s grades.
Stacy is a director of a senior center. Every week she leads a group where the elders discuss past activities and experiences. The members of the group are encouraged to share anecdotes, old pictures, and other family memorabilia that remind them of significant events in their past. Stacy’s group is a form of: ____________
Answer:
Reminiscence therapy
Explanation:
Reminiscence therapy is a form of therapy which involves the volitional or non volitional act of recalling one's memory of their past in positive light. This helps to reduce boredom, increase preparedness of death, problem solving etc.
The effect of the therapy depends upon how meaningful the memory is to the person. In order for this type of therapy to work an intact autobiographical memory is required of a person.
A researcher creates a frequency distribution of the intelligence test scores of the participants in his study. He finds that the mean intelligence test score is greater than the median, and the median is greater than the mode. The distribution is BEST described as a
Answer:
The answer to the question: The distribution is BEST described as:____, regarding a study in which a researcher wishes to assess the frequency distribution of the intelligence test scores for a group of participants in his study, would be: a right-skewed distribution.
Explanation:
The reason comes from the results that the researcher got when he plotted the results into a graph and the mean, median and mode were established. Given that the mode is the highest possible outcome expected, the mean is the average outcome expected, and the median is the measuring line between the two, in this case, given that the mean resulted above both the median and also the mode, and the mode resulted underneath the median itself, this is what is called a right-skewed distribution.
Sam and Chloe are debating about the best places to live after college. Sam states that the Northeast offers a healthier lifestyle than the Southwest and insists that she is basing her conclusions on facts, without any influence of personal emotion or bias. In other words, Sam believes she is showing ____.
A subjectivity
B neutrality
C objectivity
D perspective
Answer:
objectivity
Explanation:
According to my research on different view categories, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Sam believes she is showing objectivity with her statements. This is the act of basing something strictly on facts without interference from emotions, perception or imagination. Which is exactly what Sam is doing.
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When you look at the cord coming out of the lamp on your desk, you will notice that there is a protective coating that surrounds and encapsulates the electricity-conducting wire inside. If you were to relate that model to the human neuron, the protective coating would refer to the _____________.
Answer:
Myelin
Explanation:
Myelin is a fatty substance that surrounds nerve cell axons to insulate them and increase the rate at which information is passed along. The myelin can be compared to the protective coating of an electrical wire.
Which of the following is an example of self-efficacy?
- Judd does not believe he is good at math.
- Naomi believes she can successfully complete law school.
- Stacia thinks that Tammy underestimates her abilities.
- Tony knows that Yancy frequently brags about his accomplishments.
Answer:
The answer is B
explanation
believing in yourself help push you harder. without the proper motivation you are nothing and can't do nothing. Taking yourself for granted only keeps you down and depress you. plus just because a person is saying someone is underestimating them does not mean they are self efficient. Self efficient people get things done and depend on them self. They are confident and successful. The worst crime you can commit against yourself is doubting and questioning yourself continuously.
Answer: - Naomi believes she can successfully complete law school.
Explanation:
Self efficacy is defined as any person's belief to achieve goal or aim, tackle an issue , completion of any work etc.It is the characteristic that depicts about a person's confidence and motivated behavior to carry out tasks.
According to the mentioned option in question, Naomi thinking about completing her high school successfully is an example of self efficacy.She seems confident and determined towards her belief of high school completion.
Other options are incorrect because Judy's belief does not show motivation. Stacia and Tony are thinking and believing about other people's quality .
Later in the course, we will make inferences about populations based on sample data. This one of the most frequent uses of statistics. This group of statistical methods are called ________________ statistics.
Answer:
Inferential
Explanation:
Inferential statistics is the process where a sample is taken from a population and statistical analysis is done on the sample data in order to understand the overall population.
Descriptive statistics is the opposite of inferential statistics, where the result of the analysis of data gives information of the data itself and not the population.
A new marine recruit at boot camp begins feeling sad and lonely. Although still able to go to classes and continue the basic training exercises, the recruit is feeling down much of the time and worries about what is happening.. Which part of the definition of abnormality applies to the recruit's situation?
A. Personal distress
B. Cultural factors
C. Impaired functioning
D. Violation of societal norms
Answer:
A. Personal distress
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the recruits feelings are most likely a result of personal distress. This is a self-focused emotional reaction to a certain stressful stimuli, usually another person's health.
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