Which of the following is an example of chemical weathering? a. waves washing over rocks on the beach b. acid rain falling on sidewalks c. ice forming in the cracks of rocks d. wind blowing against rocks

To find the density of any sample, you need to know the Mass (grams), and its Volume (measured in mL or cm³). Divide the mass by the volume in order to get a sample's Density.

Density (P)= Mass(m)/Volume(V)

P=m/V

P=245.8grams/94ml

P=2.65grams per ml 

Explanation:

A saturated hydrocarbon is defined as the hydrocarbon in which there are only single bonds between the combining atoms.

On the other hand, a cyclic hydrocarbon is a ring structure in which hydrogen and carbon atoms are joined together.

Hence, a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon is a ring structure of hydrogen and carbon atoms joined together through single bonds only.

In a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon molecule, each carbon atom is bonded with two hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, we can conclude that the ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms in a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon is 1:2.

Final answer:

To find the new volume of the gas, we can use the combined gas law formula and solve for V2. By plugging in the given values into the formula, we find that the new volume is approximately 27.2 L.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law formula, which relates the initial and final volume, temperature, and pressure of a gas:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Given that the initial volume (V1) is 25.0 L, the initial temperature (T1) is 0°C, and the final temperature (T2) is 55°C, we can convert the temperatures to Kelvin by adding 273 to each value.

Plugging in the values, we get:

25.0 L / (273 K) = V2 / (273 K + 55°C)

Solving for V2, we find that the new volume is approximately 27.2 L.

In order to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaCl solution, 2.93 g of sodium chloride are required (Option b).

Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liters of solution.

We have 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaCl solution. First, we will calculate the moles of solute using the definition of molarity.

M = moles solute / liters solution

moles solute = M × liters solution

moles solute = 0.100 mol/L × 0.5000 L = 0.0500 mol

Next, we will convert 0.0500 moles of NaCl to grams using its molar mass.

0.0500 mol × 58.5 g/mol = 2.93 g

In order to prepare 500.0 mL of a 0.100 M NaCl solution, 2.93 g of sodium chloride are required (Option b).

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Thermodynamics is the study of the movement of energy and heat. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

The science of thermodynamics examines how heat, work, temperature, or energy are related. The general topic of thermodynamics is the movement of energy through one location or form to another.

Before around 1798, when British military engineer Count Rumford discovered that endless quantities of heat could be produced while boring cannon barrels as well as that the amount of heat produced is proportional towards the work done while having to turn a blunt boring tool, heat was not formally understood to be a type of energy. Thermodynamics is the study of the movement of energy and heat.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

The maximum number of electrons in a p sub-level is 6.

Explanation:

The Electronic Configuration of the elements is the arrangement of all electrons of an element in energy levels and sub-levels (orbitals).  

There are 7 energy levels, numbered from 1 to 7, and in which electrons are distributed in order according to their energy level. Electrons with less energy will be spinning at level 1.

Each level is divided into sub-levels. These sub-levels into which each level is divided can be up to 4 and these are called: s, p, d, f. In the sub-level s there can only be a maximum of 2 electrons, in p there can be a maximum of 6 electrons, in the sub-level d 10 electrons and finally in the sub-level f there can be a maximum of 14 electrons.

In level 1 there is only one sub-level, which will be the s. In level 2 there are 2 sub-levels, the s and the p. At level 3 there are 3 sub-levels s, p and d. And at level 4 there are 4 sub-levels, the s, the p, the d and the f.

So, the maximum number of electrons in a p sub-level is 6.

Explanation:

1) Pentyne is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with formula [tex]C_5H_8[/tex]. It is an alkyne molecule with single triple bond present in it.

Correct statements are:

2) Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bonds.

3) Butene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with 4 carbon atoms and double bonds.

4)Alkene undergo addition reaction easily.

5)If the carbon atom of hydrocarbon is bonded to less than 4 other atoms, the hydrocarbon is considered unsaturated.

6)The correct statements are:

7)The general formula of :

Alkane = [tex]C_nH_{2n+2}[/tex]

Alkene = [tex]C_nH_{2n}[/tex]

Alkyne = [tex]C_nH_{2n-2}[/tex]

The [tex]C_5H_{10}[/tex] is an alkene with double C-C bond.

8) The general formula of alkene is given by: [tex]C_nH_{2n}[/tex]

9) Benzene is an aromatic cyclic compound with six membered carbon ring with alternative double bonds. Due to conjugation of double bond all the C-C bonds are identical.

that's wrong. I'm not sure but I think it might be ultraviolet.

Answer:

Ultraviolet

Explanation:

Given the options:  Infrared, Radio waves, Ultraviolet and Visible light, ordering them by frequency (for highest to lowest) we get:

Ultraviolet

Visible light

Infrared

Radio waves

Knowing that high-frequency radiations are likely to cause harm to astronauts landing on Mars, then the detector of Ultraviolet is most suitable

Answer: The correct statements are it is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium and its surface gases form into colorful bands.

Explanation:

There re two types of planets in Our solar system:

1. Inner planets: There are 4 inner planets which are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These planets have a rocky surface. They revolve in less time around the Sun. The number of satellites that these planets have are less (at max two). As, these planets lie close to Sun, thus they are hotter than the outer ones.

2. Outer planets: There are 4 inner planets which are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. These planets have a gaseous surface. They take more time to revolve around the Sun. These planets have many satellites. As, these planets lie far from the Sun, thus they are colder than the inner ones.

Jupiter is the 5th planet in Our solar system. The atmosphere of Jupiter is the mostly made up of Hydrogen and Helium with trace amounts of ammonia, water, methane and other carbon compounds. The clouds of ammonia present in Jupiter's atmosphere are carried by the jet streams. This results in the formation of Jupiter's colored bands, which are shades of white, red, orange, brown and yellow.

Hence, the correct statements are it is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium and its surface gases form into colorful bands.

The two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system is A. It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium and D. Its surface gases form into colorful bands.

Jupiter's composition of hydrogen and helium, and its colorful bands indicate that it resides in the outer region of the solar system.

To determine which two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system, the correct options are:

Additionally, Jupiter's colorful bands are a result of its atmospheric conditions, which are different from the rocky surfaces of inner planets.

Correct question is: Which two pieces of data indicate that Jupiter resides in the outer region of the solar system?
A. It is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium.
B. t contains one natural satellite, the Moon.
C. It is the hottest planet in the solar system.
D. Its surface gases form into colorful bands.
E. It has a metal surface upon which one can stand.

Skeleton equation   [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + O_2[/tex] → [tex]CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]

Balanced equation [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + 6O_2[/tex] →  [tex]6CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]

A balanced equation is an equation for a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

Skeleton equation -A skeletal chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulae of reactants and products.  

Skeleton equation   [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + O_2[/tex] → [tex]CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]

Balanced equation-A balanced chemical equation tells you the amounts of reactants and products needed to satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass.

Balanced equation [tex]C_6H_12O_6 + 6O_2[/tex] →  [tex]6CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]

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There are approximately [tex]3.772[/tex] moles of nitrogen in [tex]83.0 g[/tex] of nitrous oxide [tex](N\(_2\)O)[/tex]

To determine the number of moles of nitrogen in [tex]83.0 g[/tex] of nitrous oxide [tex](N\(_2\)O)[/tex], we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the molar mass of [tex]N\(_2\)O[/tex]:

Nitrogen ([tex]N[/tex]) has a molar mass of approximately [tex]14.01 g/mol.[/tex]

Oxygen ([tex]O[/tex]) has a molar mass of approximately [tex]16.00 g/mol.[/tex]

The molar mass of [tex]N\(_2\)O[/tex] is:

[tex]\[\text{Molar mass of N}_2\text{O} = 2 \times 14.01 \, \text{g/mol} + 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} = 28.02 \, \text{g/mol} + 16.00 \, \text{g/mol} = 44.02 \, \text{g/mol}\][/tex]

2. Calculate the number of moles of [tex]N\(_2\)O[/tex] in [tex]83.0 g[/tex]:

[tex]\[\text{Number of moles of N}_2\text{O} = \frac{83.0 \, \text{g}}{44.02 \, \text{g/mol}} = 1.886 \, \text{moles}\][/tex]

3. Determine the number of moles of nitrogen atoms in [tex]N\(_2\)O[/tex]

Each molecule of [tex]N\(_2\)O[/tex] contains [tex]2[/tex] nitrogen atoms. Therefore, the number of moles of nitrogen atoms is twice the number of moles of [tex]N\(_2\)O.[/tex]

[tex]\[\text{Number of moles of nitrogen atoms} = 2 \times 1.886 \, \text{moles} = 3.772 \, \text{moles}\][/tex]

Final answer:

Elements of Group 4A typically do not form ions readily, but when they do, they generally form positive ions or cations with a +4 charge.

Explanation:

Group 4A elements, also known as the carbon group, typically do not form ions easily. This is because the elements in this group generally have a balance between the energy required to lose or gain electrons, making the formation of ions less favorable. When these elements do form ions, they generally form positive ions or cations. Looking at the periodic table, main-group elements to the left tend to form cations with a positive charge equal to the group number. Conversely, elements to the right, particularly nonmetals, often form anions with a negative charge corresponding to the number of groups they are left of the noble gases. Group 4A elements would thus be expected to form 4+ cations if they were to form ions, which is a high charge and not commonly observed due to the energy involved in removing four electrons.

To determine the number of moles of mercury formed when 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate, you need to examine the balanced chemical equation. For every 2 moles of copper that react, 2 moles of mercury are formed. Therefore, if you have 1.20 moles of copper, you will also have 1.20 moles of mercury formed.

In order to determine the number of moles of mercury formed when 1.20 moles of copper react with mercuric nitrate, you need to examine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation is:

2Cu + Hg(NO3)2 → 2Hg + 2Cu(NO3)2

From this equation, you can see that for every 2 moles of copper (Cu) that react, 2 moles of mercury (Hg) are formed. Therefore, if you have 1.20 moles of copper, you will also have 1.20 moles of mercury formed in the reaction.

Given the balanced equation for the reaction of copper with mercuric nitrate, 1.20 moles of copper will produce 1.20 moles of mercury.

Given the reaction between copper and mercuric nitrate, we can use stoichiometry to determine the moles of mercury produced. The balanced chemical equation for this type of reaction is:

Cu + Hg(NO₃)₂ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + Hg

From this equation, we see that 1 mole of copper (Cu) reacts with 1 mole of mercuric nitrate (Hg(NO₃)₂) to produce 1 mole of mercury (Hg).

Since we have 1.20 moles of copper reacting, we can directly infer that:

1.20 moles of Cu → 1.20 moles of Hg

To reduce the [Pb2+] to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M in a 1.00 liter solution of saturated PbF2, 26.45 grams of NaF should be added, as the Ksp for PbF2 is 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ at 25°C.

To determine how many moles of NaF must be added to a 1.00 liter solution of saturated PbF2 to reduce the [Pb2+] concentration to 1.0 × 10−6 M, we need to consider the Ksp of PbF2 and the common ion effect. The Ksp expression for PbF2 is Ksp = [Pb2+][F−]2, and the Ksp value given is 4.0 × 10−8 at 25°C. As we add NaF, which is a source of fluoride ions, F−, this will affect the equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

Since NaF fully dissociates in solution, each mole of NaF will provide one mole of F−. Our target is to maintain the [Pb2+] at 1.0 × 10−6 M while knowing the Ksp. From this, we can derive that:

[F−] = √(Ksp / [Pb2+]) = √(4.0 × 10⁻⁸ / 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M) = √(4.0 × 10⁻² M) = 6.3 × 10⁻¹ M

Since the concentration of F− should be approximately 0.63 M to maintain the [Pb2+] at the desired level, and we want to achieve this in a 1-liter solution, we need to dissolve 0.63 moles of NaF:

0.63 moles × 41.99 g/mol = 26.45 grams of NaF.

This is the mass of NaF that should be dissolved to achieve the desired [Pb2+] in the solution.

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The total number of atoms contained in 2.00 moles of nickel is 1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms

HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS:

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