Which of the following is NOT a benefit of budgeting. (Select all the answers that apply) Group of answer choices The budget provided the foundation for preparing financial statements included in the 10K report to the SEC. Requires all levels of management to plan ahead Facilitates coordination of activities within the business It motivates personnel throughout organization to meet planned objectives Provides definite objectives for evaluating performance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The budget provided the foundation for preparing financial statements included in the 10K report to the SEC.

Explanation:

The foundation for preparing financial statements is not budgeting but accounting. Financial statements such as a balance sheet or an income statement are reports that must be according to generally accepted accounting principles Accounting helps to prepare a budget or management plan providing financial data.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Only the statement 'The budget provides the foundation for preparing financial statements included in the 10K report to the SEC' seems not directly related to the benefits of budgeting, as preparation for the 10K SEC report requires additional data not always included in a budget. Budgeting focuses on planning, coordination, motivated personnel, and performance evaluation. The budget constraint framework also considers future decisions and consumption, not past 'sunk costs'.

Explanation:

The benefit that seems not to fit with the concept of budgeting is: 'The budget provides the foundation for preparing financial statements included in the 10K report to the SEC.'

While the budget can provide details about expected income and expenditures and can feed into the financial statements, it is not directly responsible for preparing the 10K SEC report - this involves additional information not necessarily in a budget like corporate governance. All the other benefits listed here are characteristic for budgeting in the sense that they involve planning, coordination, motivation of personnel, and evaluation of performance.

The budget constraint framework involves decisions about what will happen next and does not consider past 'sunk costs'. It is focused on income, what you will consume, and the relationship between these two variables. Therefore, budgeting cannot undo past financial actions, but it can help for proper planning of future activities and resources, aligning them with business strategy, and forecasting possible situations.

Learn more about Budgeting here:

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Related Questions

A company's total marketing communications mix consists of a specific blend of advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct-marketing tools that the company uses to communicate customer value and build customer relationships.

Which of the following terms best describes this set of communications tools?

A) the product mix

B) product line filling

C) the promotion mix

D) the price mix

E) horizontal diversification

Answers

Answer:

Letter c is correct. The promotion mix.

Explanation:

Spread by Philip Kotler, the marketing mix is ​​made up of four essential pillars in any marketing strategy, namely: Product, Price, Place and Promotion. When 4p's are in balance it means the organization will be much more successful in strengthening the brand in front of its target audience.

The promotion mix is ​​the set of marketing tools used by an organization to attract, retain and leverage demand for its services and products. The promotion mix consists of direct marketing, sales promotion, advertising, personal sales and public relations. These promotional tools, when integrated, will help the company know its potential customer, set budgets, aim and direct marketing strategies so that the customer is aware of the added benefits they will have when making a purchase.

Metal Smelting, Inc., operates a plant¾a "major source"¾that emits hazardous air pollutants for which the Environmental Protection Agency has set maximum levels of emission. The plant does not use any equipment to reduce its emissions. Under the Clean Air Act, this is most likely_________.

Answers

Answer:

A violation.

Explanation:

A violation is basically breaking the law or an act of violence. In this case, Metal Smelting Inc operates a plant that exceeds the maximum level which Environment Protection Agency has set.

decrease in demand for a product, holding other things constant, will decrease the marginal revenue product of labor. O have an undetermined effect upon the marginal revenue product of labor. increase the marginal revenue product of labor. o not change the marginal revenue product of labor.

Answers

Answer:

Decrease in demand for a product, holding other things constant, "will decrease the marginal revenue product of labor".

Explanation:

The extra revenue that a firm earns as a result of a newly hired worker is known as the marginal revenue product of labor.

A new worker is hired to increase the quantity of goods produced and consequently, increase the firm's revenue through sales of the goods.

If however, more goods are produced but the demand for the product decreases, then this will cause a decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor.

In other words, the firm won't earn extra revenue if the products are not being bought.

Final answer:

A decrease in demand for a product leads to a decrease in the marginal revenue product of labor, as each additional unit of labor contributes less to revenues when the product is less in demand.

Explanation:

When there is a decrease in demand for a product, this typically leads to a reduction in the quantity of the product being sold at any given price. Consequently, the marginal revenue product (MRP) of labor will also decrease. The MRP of labor is the additional revenue a firm earns from employing one more unit of labor, which is closely tied to the demand for the product that the labor helps to produce. If the product is less in demand, the additional output from extra labor becomes less valuable, hence the MRP of labor falls.

Factors that can influence the demand curve for labor include changes in technology, the level of education and training of workers, the number of companies in the market, and other government policies. A decrease in the number of companies producing a given product will result in a decreased demand for labor, shifting the labor demand curve to the left. This shift signifies that at each wage rate, companies desire to hire fewer workers.

A company sells a plant asset that originally cost $564000 for $222000 on December 31, 2017. The accumulated depreciation account had a balance of $282000 after the current year's depreciation of $47000 had been recorded. The company should recognize a __________?

Answers

Answer:

The company should recognize a loss of $60,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Original cost = $564,000

Selling price = $222,000

Accumulated depreciation balance = $282,000

Current year's depreciation = $47000

Now,

The book value of the plant asset

= Original cost - Accumulated depreciation balance

= $564,000 - $282,000

= $282,000

therefore,

Gain = Selling price - Book value

= $222,000 - $282,000

= -$60,000

Here, the negative sign means loss

Therefore,

The company should recognize a loss of $60,000

If the rental information provided by the broker or sales associate, for a fee, to a prospective tenant is not current or accurate in any material respect, the full fee shall be repaid to the prospective tenant upon demand. A demand from the prospective tenant for the return of the fee, or any part thereof, shall be made within_____ days following the day on which the real estate broker or sales associate had contracted to perform services to the prospective tenant.

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is "Thirty".

Explanation: If the rental information provided by the broker or sales associate, for a fee, to a prospective tenant is not current or accurate in any material respect, the full fee shall be repaid to the prospective tenant upon demand. A demand from the prospective tenant for the return of the fee, or any part thereof, shall be made within thirty days following the day on which the real estate broker or sales associate had contracted to perform services to the prospective tenant.

Company B needs 250,000 person-hours to meet customer needs in 2017. Company B's policy is to hire 1 supervisor (lowest level manager) for every 10 workers, 1 line manager (middle manager) for every 10 supervisors, and 1 senior manager for every 5 line managers, and 1 COO for every 5 senior managers. Assuming each worker works an 8 hour day and 240 days per year, calculate:
The number of workers needed to meet customer expectations
Supervisors (lowest level manager)
Line managers (middle manager)
Senior managers, and
COOs
Company C needs 50,000 person-hours to meet customer needs in 2017. Company C's policy is to hire 1 supervisor (lowest level manager) for every 5 workers, 1 line manager (middle manager) for every 5 supervisors, and 1 senior manager for every 5 line managers, and 1 COO for every 5 senior managers. Assuming each worker works an 8 hour day and 240 days per year, calculate:
The number of workers needed to meet customer expectations
Supervisors (lowest level manager)
Line managers (middle manager)
Senior managers, and
COOs
Now, please combine the number of workers from both Company B and Company C and design the new structure using Company B's structure policy.
Question 1 (1 point)
Company B workers needed -
Question 2 (1 point)
Company B supervisors needed -
Question 3 (1 point)
Company B middle managers needed -
Question 4 (1 point)
Company B senior managers needed -
Question 5 (1 point)
Company B COOs needed -
Question 6 (1 point)
Company C workers needed-
Question 7 (1 point)
Company C supervisors needed -
Question 8 (1 point)
Company C middle managers needed -
Question 9 (1 point)
Company C senior managers needed -
Question 10 (1 point)
Company C COOs needed -
Question 11 (1 point)
Merged company's workers needed -
Question 12 (1 point)
Merged company's supervisors needed -
Question 13 (1 point)
Merged middle managers needed -
Question 14 (1 point)
Merged company's senior managers needed -
Question 15 (1 point)
Merged company's COOs needed

Answers

Answer:

- For company B: Workers: 131; Supervisor: 14; Line Manager: 2; Senior Manager: 1; COO: 1

- For company C: Workers: 26; Supervisor: 6; Line Manager: 2; Senior Manager: 1; COO: 1

- For combined Company: Workers: 157; Supervisor: 16; Line Manager: 2; Senior Manager: 1; COO: 1

Explanation:

- For company B:

+ Number of workers needed = Number of person-hours needed/ total number of working hour in a year = 250,000/ (240 x 8) = 131 workers.

=> Number of supervisor needed = 14; Number of Line manager needed = 2; Number of Senior needed = 1; Number of COO needed = 1 ( that is 1 upper management level for every 10 lower level).

- For Company C:

+ Number of workers needed = Number of person-hours needed/ total number of working hour in a year = 50,000/ (240 x 8) = 26 workers.

=> Number of supervisor needed: 6; Number of Line manager needed = 1; Number of Senior needed = 1; Number of COO needed = 1 ( that is 1 upper management level for every 5 lower level).

- For the combined firm:

+ Total number of workers: 131+ 26 = 157 workers

=> Number of supervisor needed = 16; Number of Line manager needed = 2; Number of Senior needed = 1; Number of COO needed = 1 ( that is 1 upper management level for every 10 lower level).

In the country of Wiknam, the velocity of money is constant. Real GDP grows by 3 percent per year, the money stock grows by 8 percent per year, and the nominal interest rate is 9 percent. What is

a. the growth rate of nominal GDP?
b. the inflation rate?
c. the real interest rate?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 8%

(b) 5%

(c) 4%

Explanation:

According to the classical quantity theory of money,

Money supply × Velocity = Price Level × Real GDP

Money supply denoted by M

Velocity is denoted by V

Price level is denoted by P

Real GDP is denoted by Y

Therefore,

Change in M + Change in V = Change in P + Change in Y

Since, we know that V is constant, so V = 0

∴ Change in M = Change in P + Change in Y

(a) Nominal GDP = Price × Real GDP

Change in P + Change in Y = Change in Nominal GDP = Change in M

Change in M = 8%, it is given in the question.

Therefore, Change in Nominal GDP = 8%

(b) Change in M = Change in P + Change in Y

      8% = Change in P + 3%

Change in P = 8% - 3%

                     = 5%

We know that change in price level is the inflation rate. Hence, the inflation rate is equal to the 5%.

(c) Real interest rate is the difference between the nominal interest rate and  the inflation rate.

Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate

                             = 9% - 5%

                             = 4%

a. The growth rate of nominal GDP is 11%.

b. The inflation rate is 8%.

c. The real interest rate is 1%.

To analyze the economic conditions in Wiknam, we can use key concepts from the Quantity Theory of Money and the Fisher Equation.

a. Growth Rate of Nominal GDP

The Quantity Theory of Money states that [tex]\( MV = PY \)[/tex], where:

- [tex]\( M \)[/tex] is the money supply,

- [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is the velocity of money,

- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the price level,

- [tex]\( Y \)[/tex] is the real GDP.

Given that the velocity of money (V) is constant, the growth rate of nominal GDP (which is [tex]\( PY \))[/tex] is determined by the growth rates of the money supply (M) and real GDP (Y).

[tex]\[ \text{Growth rate of nominal GDP} = \text{Growth rate of money supply} + \text{Growth rate of real GDP} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 8\% + 3\% = 11\% \][/tex]

b. Inflation Rate

Inflation rate can be derived from the growth rate of nominal GDP and the growth rate of real GDP.

[tex]\[ \text{Inflation rate} = \text{Growth rate of nominal GDP} - \text{Growth rate of real GDP} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ = 11\% - 3\% = 8\% \][/tex]

c. Real Interest Rate

Using the Fisher Equation, which relates the nominal interest rate, real interest rate, and inflation rate:

[tex]\[ r = i - \pi \][/tex]

Where:

- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the real interest rate,

- [tex]\( i \)[/tex] is the nominal interest rate,

- [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] is the inflation rate.

Given:

- Nominal interest rate [tex]\( i \)[/tex] = 9%

- Inflation rate [tex]\( \pi \)[/tex] = 8%

[tex]\[ r = 9\% - 8\% = 1\% \][/tex]

Resistance is most likely to occur when the target.
Multiple Choice:
O experiences a shift in behavior but not attitude.
O considers the request inappropriate or unreasonable.
O has ambiguous feelings about the request itself.
O puts forth a greater level of effort than the influencer requested.
O fails to complete similar tasks previously.

Answers

Answer:

Considers the request inappropriate or unreasonable.

Explanation:

Resistance is more likely to occur when the target considers the request inappropriate or unreasonable. Persuasion is not useful in these scenarios and negotiation is usually the best tool to manage these situations.

To follow is information about the units produced and total manufacturing costs for Snow Enterprises for the past six months. Using the high-low method, what will the total monthly manufacturing costs be if the company produces 7,500 units?
Month Number of units produces Total manufacturing costs
January 7800 $8150
February 7500 $8000
March 6600 $7550
April 6800 $7650
May 4500 $6500
June 7000 $7750

A. $3,915
B. $5,790
C. $1,875
D. $3,860

Answers

Answer:

$8,000

Explanation:

To compute the total cost, first we have to calculate the fixed cost and the variable cost per hour by using high low method is shown below:

Variable cost per hour = (High manufacturing cost - low manufacturing cost) ÷ (High units produced - low units produced)

= ($8,150 - $6,500) ÷ (7,800 units - 4,500 units)

= $1,650 ÷ 3,300 units

= $0.5

Now the fixed cost equal to

= High manufacturing cost - (High units × Variable cost per unit)

= $8,150 - (7,800 units × $0.5)

= $8,150 - $3,900

= $4,250

To produce the 7,500 units, the total manufacturing cost would be

= Fixed cost + number of units produced × Variable cost per unit

= $4,250 + 7,500 units × $0.5

= $4,250 + 3,750

= $8,000

This is the answer and the same is not provided in the given options

At the start of the current year, Blue Corporation (a calendar year taxpayer) has accumulated E & P of $100,000. Blue's current E & P is $60,000, and at the end of the year, it distributes $200,000 ($100,000 each) to its equal shareholders, Pam and Jon. Pam's stock basis is $11,000; Jon's stock basis is $26,000.

Answers

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment

Sam writes for a living and loves it. He writes every day—sometimes working on his blog, sometimes on a novel, but always putting something on paper. He learned about perseverance in his college success class, and now he sets aside four hours a day just for writing, regardless of what other activities he may have planned.

Answers

From the given excerpt, we can conclude that the type of control that Sam has is self-control.

Explanation:

The capability to manage our emotions, feelings, and actions is profoundly called self-control. It is said to be an important attribute in everyone's life because it helps in regulating the behavior in order to reach our long-term targets or objectives.

Self-control is not only important for goal attainment. Self-control helps in performing better in school, having higher self-esteem, and better physical and mental health.

Here Sam dedicates four hours daily for writing as he loves and relies on it for his living. His perseverance, that he has learned from his college he continues to write for four hours despite other activities that he has planned.

It can be inferred that Sam has greater willpower and he is self-controlled.

Final answer:

Professional writers use various strategies to maintain productivity, such as writing daily, using short focused writing bursts, retreating for solo work, and improving vocabulary. Adapting these techniques can lead to better writing output and cognitive focus for aspiring writers.

Explanation:

Strategies for Maintaining Productive Writing Schedules

Professional writers often have varied roles, such as authoring novels, articles, and workplace documents, each requiring a consistent and productive writing schedule. To maintain productivity, one useful approach is to write a little every day, which keeps the writer's skills sharp and ideas flowing. For example, keeping a journal or writing in short, intentional bursts can vastly improve the quality and consistency of writing output.

Some individuals resort to isolation, such as fiction writers who may retreat to their basements or private spaces to focus on narrative-driven projects. This desire for solitude transcends across various writing forms and helps to maintain a clear, uninterrupted thought process. Adapting writing habits to include daily practices, breaking work into manageable segments, and finding a personal comfortable space for writing can lead to significant improvements in both the quality and the efficiency of the writing process.

Whether it's developing a personal synonym list to enhance vocabulary or adopting techniques like the 15-minute writing challenge to bolster cognitive focus, adopting a structured approach to writing is essential. Emulating professional writers and implementing their strategies can make a substantial difference in one's ability to maintain productivity in writing endeavors.

In previous years, Cox Transport reacquired 2 million treasury shares at $22 per share and, later, 1 million treasury shares at $28 per share. By what amount will Cox’s paid-in capital—share repurchase increase if it now sells 2 million treasury shares at $32 per share and determines cost as the weighted-average cost of treasury shares?

Answers

Answer:

24 million shares  ; $16 million

Explanation:

The computation of the weightage number of treasury shares are shown below:

             Number of shares       Price       Total

                   2                              $22         $44 million

                   1                               $28         $28 million

Total           3                                               $72 million

So, the weighted average number of shares would be

= $72 ÷ 3 = 24 million shares

Now the journal entry would be

Cash A/c Dr $64 million                  (2 million treasury shares × $32)

          To Paid in capital - share repurchase A/c $16 million

          To Treasury stock $48 million    (24 million treasury shares × $2)

(Being the treasury shares are sold)

Save refers to the ability of an invention to produce surprising or unexpected results; that is, results not anticipated by prior art. A. novation O B. nonobviousness C. preemption D. utility O E. tarnishment QUESTION 2 10.00000 points Save A When you purchase an item from Globus Corp., they place the item in a paper bag with handles and vertical yellow, blue, and white stripes. Even without seeing the words "Globus Corp." on the bag, many people recognize that the purchase is from Globus. The bag's coloring and design is considered its A. trade dress B. certification mark o c. collective mark D. service mark E. trademark QUESTION3 10.00000 points Save Ans Garry uses Vizikool, an Internet service provider, to access a file sharing website that can help Garry download copyright protected music. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), Vizikool can be held liable for Garry's actions, even though the service provider was unintentionally linking Garry to the file sharing website. O True O False

Answers

Answer:

The answers are : B, A, False

Explanation:

1. Nonobviousness

2. Trade Dress

3. False.

During the current year, Ralph made the following contributions to the University of Oregon (a qualified charitable organization):
Cash $63,000 Stock in Raptor, Inc. (a publicly traded corporation) 94,500
Ralph acquired the stock in Raptor, Inc., as an investment fourteen months ago at a cost of $42,000. Ralph’s AGI for the year is $189,000. What is Ralph’s charitable contribution deduction for the current year?
a. $56,700
b. $63,000
c. $94,500
d. $157,500
e. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

c. $94,500

Explanation:

Ralph's potential charitable contribution for year is Cash $63,000 and $Stock in Raptor Inc. $94,500.

But allowable contribution for the year is 50% of AGI which is $189,000*50% = $94,500

So Ralph’s charitable contribution deduction for the current year is $94,500

The S&P 500 index delivered a return of 20%, -10%, 20%, and 5% over four successive years.
What is the arithmetic average annual return for four years?
A) 10.50%
B) 13.13%
C) 8.75%
D) 9.63%

Answers

Answer:

C) 8.75%

Explanation:

Number of periods = 4 years

Given return rates = 20%, -10%, 20%, and 5%

To obtain the arithmetic average annual return, add the return rates given for all periods and divide the sum by the number of periods.

[tex]AAR = \frac{20-10+ 20+ 5}{4} \\AAR=8.75\%[/tex]

Over four years, the S&P 500 index delivered an arithmetic average annual return of 8.75%.

For each of the following events would affect the euro-per-Canadian dollar equilibrium exchange rate. A. European saves desire to shift funds from euro denominated financial assests to Canadian dollar denominated financial assests. B. European firms switch from buying minerals from Canadian firms to purchasing them from Russian firms.

Answers

Answer:

Check the following explanation.

Explanation:

A. European saves desire to shift funds from euro denominated financial assests to Canadian dollar denominated financial assests-In that case, euro-per-Canadian dollar equilibrium exchange rate will appreciate as euro is more valuable than dollar-1Euro=1.48 Canadian Dollar.So as European wants to shift from euro to dollar value euro-per Canadian dollar will be raised.

B. European firms switch from buying minerals from Canadian firms to purchasing them from Russian firms-In that case euro-per-Canaian dollar will depreciate and onthe otherhand euro-per-Russian-ruble will appreciate as 1 Euro=72.29 Russian Ruble.

The Bell Weather Co. is a new firm in a rapidly growing industry. The company is planning on increasing its annual dividend by 19 percent a year for the next 4 years and then decreasing the growth rate to 3 percent per year. The company just paid its annual dividend in the amount of $3.30 per share. What is the current value of one share of this stock if the required rate of return is 8.80 percent?

Answers

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.  

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  

Assignment Background Ellie Johnson Associates surveys American eating habits. The company's 1) Using the General Journal tab, click Add Transaction to iournalize accounts include Land, Buildings, Office Equipment, and Communi?atión Equipment, with a separate Accumulated Depreciation account for each depreciable asset. Ellie Johnson Associates completed the activities listed then repeat these steps for each transaction in the Transactions section below during 2018 each transaction. Click Post Transaction once you complete the entry, 2) Click the Reports tab and review the results of recording these transactions on the General Ledger. 3) Click Submit Work when complete Transactions: 01/01/2018 Purchased office equipment, $113,000. Paid $80,000 cash and financed the remainder with a note payable 04/01/2018 Acquired land and communication equipment in a lump-sum purchase. Total cost was $310,000, paid in cash. An independent appraisal valued the land at $244,125 and the communication equipment at $81,375 09/01/2018 Sold a building that cost $520,000 (accumulated depreciation of $285,000 through December 31 of the preceding year). Ellie Johnson Associates received $420,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building hasa SAVE WORK RESET SUBMIT WoRK REPORTS January 1, 2018-December 31, 2018 BUSINESS COMPANY INFORMATION CHART OF ACCOUNTS GENERAL JOURNAL Accounts Debit Credit No transactions in Journal ADD TRANSACTION EDIT CHECKED TRANSACTION DELETE CHECKED T

Answers

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.  

You didn´t post the complete information of the exercise, I searched the exercise online and tried to ask the most useful question.

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  

Suppose you are buying your first condo for $145,000, and you will make a $15,000 down payment. You have arranged to finance the remainder with a 30-year, monthly payment, amortized mortgage at a 6.5% nominal interest rate, with the first payment due in one month. What will your monthly payments be?

$741.57


$780.60


$821.69


$862.77


$905.91

Answers

Answer:

The monthly payment amount would be $821.69

Explanation:

Hi, since you have already paid $15,000 (down payment), the amount of money to be financed is $130,000 ($145,000 - $15,000). Knowing that, we need to solve the following equation for "A".

[tex]PresentValue=\frac{A((1+r)^{n}-1) }{r(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]

Where:

Present Value = money borrowed (in our case, $130,000)

r = effective interest rate (in our case, 6.5%/12= 0.5417%  or 0.005417)

n = number of periodic payments (in our case, 30*12=360 monthly payments)

Everything should look like this.

[tex]130,000=\frac{A((1+0.005417)^{360}-1) }{0.005417(1+0.005417)^{360} }[/tex]

[tex]130,000=A(158.2108195)[/tex]

Therefore:

[tex]A=821.69[/tex]

So, the monthly payments would be equal to $821.69.

Best of luck.

You just won the lottery and have two choices for how you will collect your money. You can collect $100,000 today or receive $20,000 per year for the next seven years. A financial analyst has told you that you can earn 10% on your investments. Which alternative should you select?

Answers

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment

XYZ Company earned operating income of $1,500,000 before income taxes. Capital employed equaled $10,000,000, of which $1,000,000 of mortgage bonds paying 8 percent interest, $3,000,000 unsecured bonds paying 9 percent interest, and $6,000,000 common stock with 10 percent risk premium. The rate on long-term treasury bond is 5 percent. The marginal tax rate is 40%. Calculate the economic value added. Is the company creating or destroying wealth?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is creating wealth, with the economic value added is $390,000

Explanation:

The company WACC is: Percentage of mortgage bond in capital employed x Cost of mortgage bond x ( 1 - tax rate) + Percentage of unsecured bond in capital employed x Cost of unsecured bond x ( 1 - tax rate) + Percentage of common stock in capital employed x cost of common stock

In which:  Percentage of mortgage bond in capital employed = 1,000,000/10,000,000 = 10%

Percentage of unsecured bond in capital employed = 3,000,000/10,000,000 = 30%;

Percentage of common stock in capital employed = (10,000,000 - 1,000,000 - 3,000,000) /10,000,000 = 60%

Cost of common stock = Risk free rate + Risk premium = 10% + 5% = 15%;

Tax rate = 40%

Thus, WACC = 10% x 8% x ( 1- 40%) + 30% x 9% x (1-40%) + 60% x 15% = 11.10%.

Thus, Capital cost per year: Capital employed x WACC = 10,000,000 x 11.10% = $1,110,000.

Economic value added = Operating Income - Capital cost = 1,500,000 - 1,110,000 = $390,000.

Daybook Inc. budgeted production of 403,500 personal journals in 20Y6. Paper is required to produce a journal. Assume six square yards of paper are required for each journal. The estimated January 1, 20Y6, paper inventory is 40,400 square yards. The desired December 31, 20Y6, paper inventory is 38,900 square yards. Paper costs $0.40 per square yard. Each journal requires assembly. Assume that eight minutes are required to assemble each journal. Assembly labor costs $13.00 per hour. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Daybook Inc. using the information above. Assume the estimated inventories on January 1, 20Y6, for finished goods and work in process were $28,000 and $16,500, respectively. Also assume the desired inventories on December 31, 20Y6, for finished goods and work in process were $30,000 and $14,300, respectively. Factory overhead was budgeted at $214,600. Round your interim calculations to nearest cent, if required.

Answers

Answer:

Direct Materials    = $969,000

Direct Labor     = $699,400

Factory overhead    = $214,600

WIP       = $2,200

Finished Goods            = ($2,000)

Cost of Goods      = $1,883,200

Explanation:

Direct Materials  = $969,000

403,500 x 6 square yards = 2,421,000

2,421,000 + (40,400 - 38,900)  = 2,422,500

2,422,500 x 0.40 per square yard = $969,000

Direct Labor  = $699,400

403,500 personal journals

403,500 * 8 minutes  = 3,228,000 minutes

3,228,000/60 minutes  = 53,800

53,800 x $13.00 = $699,400

Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for Daybook Inc. using the information above

Direct Materials        = $969,000

Direct Labor         = $699,400

Factory overhead        = $214,600

WIP  ($16,500 - $14,300)     = $2,200

Finished Goods ($28,000 - $30,000)    = ($2,000)

Cost of Goods         = $1,883,200

Suppose you deposit ​$1 comma 4001,400 cash into your checking account. By how much will checking deposits in the banking system increase as a result when the required reserve ratio is 0.11​0? The change in checking deposits is equal​ to: ​$nothing ​(enter your result rounded to the nearest dollar​).

Answers

Answer:

Please see attachment

Explanation:

Please see attachment

The following information has been provided for the City of Elizabeth for its fiscal year ended June 30. The information provided relates to financial information reported on the city’s statement of net position and its total governmental funds balance.

Answers

Answer

The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in a microsoft excel document.  

You didn´t post the complete information of the exercise, I searched the exercise online and tried to ask the most useful question.

Explanation  

Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.  

Which of the following statements is true about skill-based pay?A. Skill-based pay provides a way to ensure that employees can use their new skills.B. Gathering market data about skill-based pay is easy.C. Skill-based pay ensures that the employer pays the employee for learning skills that benefit the employer.D. Skill-based pay does not necessarily provide an alternative to the bureaucracy and paperwork of traditional pay structures.E. Skill-based pay does not require records related to skills, training, and knowledge acquired.

Answers

Final answer:

Skill-based pay provides a way to ensure that employees can use their new skills, while the other statements are false.

Explanation:

The correct statement about skill-based pay is A. Skill-based pay provides a way to ensure that employees can use their new skills. Skill-based pay is a compensation system that rewards employees for acquiring and applying new skills that benefit the employer. Simply learning new skills without actually using them would not be rewarded.

The other statements are false. Gathering market data about skill-based pay can be challenging as it requires research and analysis of industry standards and trends. Skill-based pay does not necessarily provide an alternative to bureaucracy and paperwork as setting up and managing a skill-based pay system requires proper documentation and evaluation. Records related to skills, training, and knowledge acquired are essential for implementing and administering skill-based pay.

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For its three investment centers, Vaughn Company accumulates the following data: I II III Sales $1,941,000 $4,018,000 $3,956,000 Controllable margin 884,340 2,065,180 4,850,800 Average operating assets 4,913,000 7,943,000 12,127,000 Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each center.

Answers

Answer:

Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each center.

I - 18%

II - 26%

III - 40%

Explanation:

The ROI (Return on Investment), it's a financial ratio that measure the benefit that an investor will receive in relation to their investment cost.

Div. I

$884,340  Controllable margin  

$4,913,000 Average operating assets  

18%

Div. II

$2,065,180  Controllable margin  

$7,943,000 Average operating assets  

26%

Div. III

$4,850,800  Controllable margin  

$12,127,000 Average operating assets  

40%

Ayayai Co. purchased land as a factory site for $432,000. The process of tearing down two old buildings on the site and constructing the factory required 6 months. The company paid $45,360 to raze the old buildings and sold salvaged lumber and brick for $6,804. Legal fees of $1,998 were paid for title investigation and drawing the purchase contract. Ayayai paid $2,376 to an engineering firm for a land survey, and $73,440 for drawing the factory plans. The land survey had to be made before definitive plans could be drawn. Title insurance on the property cost $1,620, and a liability insurance premium paid during construction was $972. The contractor’s charge for construction was $2,959,200. The company paid the contractor in two installments: $1,296,000 at the end of 3 months and $1,663,200 upon completion. Interest costs of $183,600 were incurred to finance the construction. Determine the cost of the land and the cost of the building as they should be recorded on the books of Ayayai Co. Assume that the land survey was for the building.
Cost of the Land ___$.
Cost of the Building ______$.

Answers

Answer:

Cost of the Land = $474,174

Cost of the Building = $3,219,588

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of the land and the cost of the building is shown below:

Cost of the land = Purchase value of land + Raze of old building + Legal fees paid + Title insurance on property cost  - salvage value of lumber and bricks

= $432,000 + $45,360 + $1,998 + $1,620 - $6,804

= $474,174

Cost of the building = Charge for construction + Factory drawing plans cost + insurance premium paid + engineer fees + interest  costs

= $2,959,200 + $73,440 + $972 + $2,376 + $183,600

= $3,219,588

All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

Merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is consideredA. quick-response packaged.B. ahead of the curve.C. lead time synchronized.D. floor-ready.E. synthesized.

Answers

Answer:

Letter D is correct. Floor-ready

Explanation:

Floor-ready refers to all merchandise that is ready to be marketed. This means that the merchandise already has the information and essential requirements to reach the store, such as labeling, weight, category, color and price.

These prerequisites are essential in order for goods to be more secure on the road, to prevent theft and fraud, and to help optimize working time and service level.

Merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is considered floor-ready. This term reflects efficient supply chain management, ensuring products can immediately be placed on the sales floor.

The term used for merchandise that arrives in the delivery truck ready to be sold is floor-ready. This concept is significant in the retail and distribution sectors as it ensures products can immediately be placed on the sales floor without needing additional preparation or handling. Being floor-ready not only simplifies the process from delivery to sales but also reduces the lead time and operational burdens on store personnel. It is a reflection of efficient supply chain and inventory management practices, often leveraging just-in-time delivery systems to minimize storage needs and ensure products are available to meet customer demand promptly.

Sheffield’s Manufacturing Company can make 100 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $122000 Direct Labor 34000 Variable Overhead 55000 Fixed Overhead 30000 If Sheffield’s Manufacturing Company can purchase the component externally for $200000 and only $4000 of the fixed costs can be avoided, what is the correct make-or-buy decision?

Answers

Answer:

Company Save  $37000 by Buying

Explanation:

given data

make component part = 100 units

Direct Materials = $122000

Direct Labor = 34000

Variable Overhead = 55000

Fixed Overhead = 30000

purchase the component = $200000

fixed costs = $4000

to find out

make or buy decision

solution

first we find here Total Cost for Making component part

total cost = Direct Materials + Direct Labor + Variable Overhead + Fixed Overhead ..............1

put here value

total cost for make =  $122000 + 34000  + 55000 + 30000

total cost for make = $241000

and

now we find here Total Cost for buying component part

total cost = Purchase Price + fixed costs   ............2

put here value we get

total cost for buying = $200000 +  $4000

total cost for buying  = $204000

so

we can say Company Save =  $241000 -  $204000   = $37000 by Buying

The make-or-buy decision for Sheffield's Manufacturing Company should be to buy the component externally, as the relevant cost to make is $215,000, while the external purchase price is $200,000.

The subject question deals with a make-or-buy decision for Sheffield's Manufacturing Company regarding a necessary component part. To address this, we need to compare the total cost of making the component versus the cost to buy it externally. The internal manufacturing costs given are Direct Materials ($122,000), Direct Labor ($34,000), Variable Overhead ($55,000), and Fixed Overhead ($30,000), totaling to $241,000. However, if these parts are bought externally, the cost is $200,000, with only $4,000 of fixed costs being avoidable.

For internal production, only the variable costs plus avoidable fixed costs are relevant when considering the make-or-buy decision. Thus, the relevant cost of making is the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead, which results in $211,000 ($122,000 + $34,000 + $55,000). Adding the avoidable fixed costs ($4,000), the total relevant cost of making is $215,000.

Comparing this to the external purchase price of $200,000, it is financially more prudent to buy the component than to make it internally, unless there are other qualitative factors or strategic implications that outweigh the cost difference.

Consider the following case of Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.: Suppose Green Rabbit Transportation Inc. is considering a project that will require $350,000 in assets. The project is expected to produce earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $50,000. Common equity outstanding will be 30,000 shares The company incurs a tax rate of 40%. If the project is financed using 100% equity capital, then Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.'s return on equity (ROE) on the project will be _______ . In addition, Green Rabbit's earnings per share (EPS) will be ________ . Alternatively, Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.'s CFO is also considering financing the project with 50% debt and 50% equity capital. The interest rate on the company's debt will be 11%. Because the company will finance only 50% of the project with equity, it will have only 15,000 shares outstanding. Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.'s ROE and the company's EPS will be ________ if management decides to finance the project with 50% debt and 50% equity.Typically, the use of financial leverage will make the probability distribution of ROIC ______

Answers

Final answer:

When Green Rabbit Transportation Inc. finances the project with 100% equity, the ROE is 8.57% and EPS is $1. If it finances the project using 50% equity and 50% debt, the ROE is 10.54% and EPS is $1.23. Using financial leverage makes the return on invested capital riskier, broadening its probability distribution.

Explanation:

The question is asking about the calculations related to the return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS) and how financial leverage affects return on invested capital (ROIC) for Green Rabbit Transportation Inc.

For the first part, we calculate ROE and EPS when the project is financed using 100% equity capital. The formula for ROE is Net Income/Shareholders Equity. Now, Net Income = EBIT*(1-Tax rate), so our net income is 50,000*(1-0.40) = $30,000, and since we're financing 100% with equity, our shareholders' equity is $350,000. Therefore, our calculated ROE is 30,000/350,000 = 8.57%. EPS is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of shares, so our EPS would be 30,000/30,000 = $1.

For the second part, the project is financed using 50% equity and 50% debt. Our new EBIT would now be EBIT - Interest, where Interest = Debt*Interest Rate = (0.50*350,000)*0.11 = $19,250, so our EBIT now becomes 50,000 - 19,250 = $30,750. Applying the tax rate, our net income is now 30,750*(1-0.40) = $18,450. The equity is now $175,000 (350,000*50%), so our ROE is 18,450/175,000 = 10.54%. New number of shares is 15,000, so our EPS would be 18,450/15,000 = $1.23.

Regarding financial leverage and its effect on ROIC, generally, when financial leverage increases, the risk and potential return of the project increases. This leads to a wider probability distribution of return on the invested capital and could either increase or decrease depending on the particular circumstances.

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