Which of the following is NOT a type of carbohydrate molecule? Choose one: A. A disaccharide B. A glucose molecule C. A triglyceride D. A polysaccharide

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is C: A triglyceride

Explanation:

A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms. A carbohydrate is is a synonym of saccharide.

A triglyceride  is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. So not a saccharide. The other 3 options all are saccharides. Triglycerides are the main constituents of body fat.

Answer 2
Final answer:

Triglyceride is not a type of carbohydrate molecule. It's a type of fat found in the blood, while disaccharides, glucose molecules and polysaccharides represent different types of carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Among the choices A. A disaccharide, B. A glucose molecule, C. A triglyceride, and D. A polysaccharide, option C. A triglyceride is NOT a type of carbohydrate molecule. Instead, triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. A person's body converts calories it doesn't need for energy into triglycerides. On the other hand, disaccharides, glucose molecules and polysaccharides are all different types of carbohydrates, which are molecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.

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Related Questions

How would you separate a mixture of zinc chloride and zinc sulfide

Answers

I would put the mixture in water. The zinc chloride would dissolve in the water (see solubility rules), but zinc sulfide would not.
Then, just use filtration to separate the solution from the solid.
To get the zinc chloride back out, just evaporate the water. Done!

The task in science lab: discover which solid substance, without tasting, is sugar. Donna and Dave have five substances to test, and unfortunately, two are white! "Let's heat them!" suggested Donna.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: sugar melting point: 186°C

Explanation:

I think that Donna did an excellent suggestion. If we heat a substance till it melts, we are obtaining the melting point. This point is the temperature at which a solid changes from solid to liquid and is specific for every substance. That means that the melting point of sugar is different from the melting point of salt, etc. So, they could distinguish among the substance they have the one that is sugar.

For example:            sugar                  table salt      

Melting point            186°C                    801°C

Given their location on the periodic table, identify the ionic charge for each element and predict the compound formed by the barium and chloride ions.

Answers

Explanation:

Atomic number of barium is 56 and its electronic configuration is [tex][Xe]6s^{2}[/tex].

Since, barium is a group 2 metal so in order to attain stability it will readily lose two electrons. Hence, barium will acquire a +2 charge and forms [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex] ion.

On the other hand, chlorine is a group 17 element and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7. Hence, to attain stability it will gain one electron and forms [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] ion.

Thus, we can conclude that charge on barium ion is +2 and charge on chlorine ion is -1.

Barium (Ba) is a second gathering component in s - the block of the occasional table. Every element in the second group always displays 2+ charge as cations. As a result, the Ba cation in BaCl2 has a 2+ charge as well. Chlorine and barium make up the inorganic salt barium chloride.

They c form an ionic bond since barium (Ba) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal. An essential electrolyte found in all body fluids, chloride ion is a chlorine anion that is responsible for maintaining acid-base balance, transmitting nerve impulses, and regulating fluid in and out of cells.

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Naturally occurring copper is composed of 69.2% of 63Cu and 30.8% of 65Cu. Atoms of 63Cu have a mass of 62.9296 u and those of 65Cu have a mass of 64.9278 u. Calculate the average atomic mass of copper. Enter your answer with 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 63.5 u

Explanation:

Data                  Percent                         Molecular mass

63 Cu               69.2%                             62.9296 u

65Cu                 30.8%                             64.9278 u

Average atomic mass = ?

Formula

Average atomic mass = (0.692 x 62.9296) + (0.308 x 64.9278)

                                     = 43.55 + 19.99

                                      = 63.5 u

Final answer:

The average atomic mass of copper is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each isotope (63 Cu and 65 Cu) by its natural abundance, then adding those values together. The result is approximately 63.57 u.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of a chemical element like copper is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each isotope by its natural abundance (as a decimal), then adding those values together. In this case, copper has two common isotopes: 63Cu and 65Cu.

Here's how you'd calculate it:

Convert the percentages to decimals by dividing by 100. That gives you 0.692 for 63Cu and 0.308 for 65Cu.Multiply the atomic mass of each isotope by its natural abundance. For 63Cu, that's 62.9296 u * 0.692 = 43.56 u. For 65Cu, it's 64.9278 u * 0.308 = 20.01 u.Finally, add those two values together to find the average atomic mass: 43.56 u + 20.01 u = 63.57 u.

So, the average atomic mass of copper is approximately 63.57 u.

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For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in grams) of the product formed when 3.68 g of the underlined reactant completely reacts. Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.
Part A: Ba(s)+Cl₂(g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] BaCl₂(s)
Part B: CaO(s)+CO₂(g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] CaCO₃(s)
Part C: 2Mg(s)+O₂(g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2MgO(s)
Part D: 4Al(s)+3O₂(g) [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2Al₂O₃(s)

Answers

a) mass = 4.69gms b) mass = 5.5gms c) mass = 5.15gms d) mass = 5.94 gms.

Part A: Ba(s)+Cl₂(g)⇄BaCl₂(s)

Ba= 137

so,moles of Ba= 3.09g /137=0.02255 moles

so that the moles of BaCl₂

so mass= 0.02255x(137 +35.5x2)=4.69gms

Part B: CaO(s)+CO₂(g)⇄CaCO₃(s)

molar mass of Cao=40+16=56

moles=3.09/56=0.055

so ,moles of CaCO₃= 0.055

so mass= 0.055x(100)=5.5gms

Part C: 2Mg(s)+O₂(g)⇄2MgO(s)

Mg= 24 gms per mole

so ,no. of moles= 3.09 /24=0.128

so same no. of moles for MgO= 0,.128

weight=0.128x40=5.15gms

Part D: 4Al(s)+3O₂(g)⇄2Al₂O₃(s)

the molar mass of Al= 26

so,no.of moles = 3.09/26=0.1188

4moles of Al gives 2 moles of Al₂O₃

so, 0.1188 will give 0.0594 moles of Al₂O₃

weight= (26x2 +16x3) x0.0594=5.94 gms

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Final answer:

In the chemical reactions given, the mass of the product formed from 3.68g of the underlined reactant varies based on stoichiometry ranging from 2.98g to 3.68g for different reactions.

Explanation:

The subject question is related to the calculation of the mass of products in a chemical reaction using stoichiometry. Here is how you can calculate the mass for each reaction:

Part A: Ba(s)+Cl₂(g) BaCl₂(s)
Since one mole of Ba produces one mole of BaCl2, we calculate the molar mass of BaCl2 (208.23 g/mol) and find that 3.68g of Ba will yield 3.68g of BaCl2.

Part B: CaO(s)+CO₂(g) CaCO₃(s)
In this reaction, one mole of CaO reacts to form one mole of CaCO3. We know the molar mass of CaCo3 is 100.1 g/mol. Using stoichiometry, we calculate the mass to be 3.68g of CaCO3.

Part C: 2Mg(s)+O₂(g) 2MgO(s)
Here, 2 moles of Mg yield 2 moles of MgO. Given that the molar mass of MgO is 40.3 g/mol, we find that 3.68g of Mg will yield 3.68g of MgO.

Part D: 4Al(s)+3O₂(g) 2Al₂O₃(s)
In this case, 4 moles of Al yields 2 moles of Al2O3. Considering the molar ratio, we find that 3.68g of Al will produce 2.98 g of Al2O3.

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Refer to the following elements to answer the questions below. 126C168O11H147N3216S3115P, where the upper index is atomic mass and the lower index is atomic number. How many electrons will a single atom of sulfur with no charge and no bonds have in its valence shell?

Answers

Answer: The number of valence electrons in sulfur atom are 6.

Explanation:

The isotopic representation of sulfur atom is [tex]_{16}^{32}\textrm{S}[/tex]

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons that are present in the outer most orbital of an atom. Electrons present in the orbitals having highest principle quantum number are termed as valence electrons.

Sulfur is the 16th element of the periodic table having 16 electrons.

Electronic configuration of sulfur atom is [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4[/tex]

The number of valence electrons present in sulfur atom are 2 + 4 = 6

Hence, the number of valence electrons in sulfur atom are 6.

To determine the percentage of water in a hydrated salt, a student heated a 1.2346 g sample of the salt for 30 minutes; when cooled to room temperature, the sample weighed 1.1857 g. After the sample was heated for an additional 10 minutes and again cooled to room temperature, the sample weighed 1.1632 g. Which of the following should the student do next?(A) Use the smallest mass value to calculate the percentage of water in the hydrated salt.(B) Repeat the experiment with a new sample of the same mass and average the results.(C) Repeat the experiment with a new sample that has a different mass.(D) Reheat the sample until its mass is constant.(E) Use the average of the mass values obtained after the two heatings to calculate the percentage of water in the hydrated
salt.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D: Reheat the sample until its mass is constant.

Explanation:

The student should reheat the sample until its mass will be constant. This to avoid that the percentage contains other substances than only water. During heating, hydrated salt loses its water. He only wants to know the percentage of water, so until the mass keeps changing a lot ( isn't constant), means there is still both water and salt. If the mass doesn't change anymore, means that all the water has been heated and evaporated. Then he can calculate the percentage of salt in the sample, and thus the percentage water as well.

A compound was found to contain 10.06% carbon, 89.10% chlorine, and 0.84% hydrogen, by mass. If the molar mass of the compound was found to be 119.6 g/mol, its molecular formula will be _________.

Answers

Answer : The molecular formula of a compound is, [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

Solution :

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C = 0.1006 g

Mass of H = 0.0084 g

Mass of Cl = 0.8910 g

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mole

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{0.1006g}{12g/mole}=0.0084moles[/tex]

Moles of H = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.0084g}{1g/mole}=0.0084moles[/tex]

Moles of Cl = [tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{0.8910g}{35.5g/mole}=0.0251moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = [tex]\frac{0.0084}{0.0084}=1[/tex]

For H = [tex]\frac{0.0084}{0.0084}=1[/tex]

For Cl = [tex]\frac{0.0251}{0.0084}=2.98\approx 3[/tex]

The ratio of C : H : Cl = 1 : 1 : 3

The mole ratio of the element is represented by subscripts in empirical formula.

The Empirical formula = [tex]C_1H_1Cl_3=CHCl_3[/tex]

The empirical formula weight = 1(12) + 1(1) + 3(35.5) = 119.5 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{119.6}{119.5}=1[/tex]

Molecular formula = [tex](CHCl_3)_n=(CHCl_3)_1=CHCl_3[/tex]

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, [tex]CHCl_3[/tex]

Final answer:

The molecular formula of the compound is C4H2Cl4 (carbon tetrachloride).

Explanation:

To find the molecular formula of the compound, we need to determine the empirical formula first. The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of the elements present in a compound. We can calculate the empirical formula by converting the percentages of the elements to moles and finding the mole ratios.

In this case, the compound contains 10.06% carbon, 89.10% chlorine, and 0.84% hydrogen. Assuming a 100g sample, we have 10.06g of carbon, 89.10g of chlorine, and 0.84g of hydrogen. Converting these masses to moles, we find that the mole ratio is approximately 0.835 moles of carbon, 2.517 moles of chlorine, and 0.835 moles of hydrogen.

The molecular formula can then be determined by comparing the experimental molar mass (119.6 g/mol) with the empirical formula mass. Given that the empirical formula mass is 2*(12.01g/mol) + 35.45g/mol + 2*(1.01g/mol) = 62.02 g/mol, we can divide the experimental molar mass by the empirical formula mass to find the whole number ratio. The ratio is approximately 1.93, which can be rounded to 2.

Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is C4H2Cl4 (carbon tetrachloride).

What is the pH of a solution made by mixing equal volumes of 1 M sodium acetate and 1 M acetic acid? (The pK of acetic acid is 4.76.)
a) 1
b) 3.76
c) 4.76
d) 5.76

Answers

Answer:

The pH is 4.76 (option C)

Explanation:

pH of a solution = TO BE DETERMNED

[sodium acetate] = 1M   ;   [acetic acid] = 1M

K = [H+] [A-] / [HA] 

K = [H+] [1] / [1] 

K = H  

pH = pK

⇒ now pH is equal to pK

⇒ The value of pK is given which is 4.76

⇒ This means the value of the pH is also 4.76

Answer:

The pH is 4.76 (option C)

Explanation:

Explanation:

pH of a solution = TO BE DETERMNED

[sodium acetate] = 1M   ;   [acetic acid] = 1M

A sample of gas at a pressure of 121.59 kPa, a volume of 31 L, and a temperature of 360 K contains how many moles of gas? A. 0.71 mol B. 0.96 mol C. 1.3 mol D. 1.8 mol

Answers

Answer:

C. 1.3 mol

Explanation:

PV = nRT

where P is absolute pressure,

V is volume,

n is number of moles,

R is universal gas constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

Given:

P = 121.59 kPa

V = 31 L

T = 360 K

R = 8.3145 L kPa / mol / K

Find: n

n = PV / (RT)

n = (121.59 kPa × 31 L) / (8.3145 L kPa / mol / K × 360 K)

n = (3769.29 L kPa) / (2993.22 L kPa / mol)

n = 1.26 mol

Round to two significant figures, there are 1.3 moles of gas.

Identify the combustion reaction

Answers

The combustion reaction that can be identified is Al₂S₃ + 2Al + 3S and  represents the combustion of aluminum sulfide (Al₂S₃), a compound of aluminum and sulfur.

Aluminum sulfide (Al₂S₃) reacts with oxygen (O₂) from the air to form aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) is a white, solid compound that is often formed as a byproduct of aluminum smelting. which has found applications in various industrial applications, such as ceramics, pigments, and refractories.

Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is a colorless gas with a pungent odor and is a major air pollutant that can cause respiratory problems and acid rain. Heat is released during the combustion reaction, which can be harnessed for various purposes, such as generating electricity or powering industrial processes.

Argon, which comprises almost 1% of the atmosphere, is approximately 27 times more abundant than CO 2, but does not contribute to global warming. Which explanation accounts for this fact?

Answers

Answer:

The gas argon does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

Explanation:

The dry atmosphere is composed almost entirely of nitrogen (in a volumetric mixing ratio of 78.1%) and oxygen (20.9%), plus a series of oligogases such as argon (0.93%), helium and gases of greenhouse effect such as carbon dioxide (0.035%) and ozone. In addition, the atmosphere contains water vapor in very variable amounts (about 1%) and aerosols.

Greenhouse gases or greenhouse gases are the gaseous components of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorb and emit radiation at certain wavelengths of the infrared radiation spectrum emitted by the Earth's surface, the atmosphere and clouds . In the Earth's atmosphere, the main greenhouse gases (GHG) are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4) and ozone (O3 ). There is also in the atmosphere a series of greenhouse gases (GHG) created entirely by humans, such as halocarbons (compounds containing chlorine, bromine or fluorine and carbon, these compounds can act as potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and they are also one of the causes of the depletion of the ozone layer in the atmosphere) regulated by the Montreal Protocol. In addition to CO2, N2O and CH4, the Kyoto Protocol sets standards regarding sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs).

The difference between argon and greenhouse gases such as CO2 is that the individual atoms in the argon do not have free bonds and therefore do not vibrate. As a consequence, it does not reach a state of vibrational excitation when infrared radiation strikes this gas.

Final answer:

Argon doesn't contribute to global warming because it's chemically inert, meaning it doesn't react with other substances or absorb heat. This is unlike carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that absorbs and traps heat, leading to global warming.

Explanation:

The explanation for why argon does not contribute to global warming, despite its relative abundance in the atmosphere, lies in its chemical nature. Unlike carbon dioxide (CO2), argon (Ar) is chemically inert, meaning it does not easily react with other elements or compounds. This property is due to its full set of electrons in its outermost shell, giving it a stable configuration.

Global warming is primarily caused by certain gases, notably CO2, that are capable of absorbing and trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere, a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. When sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back into space, and some is absorbed by these greenhouse gases and re-emitted in all directions, warming the Earth's surface. However, argon does not participate in these interactions due to its chemical inertness. Even though it is 27 times more abundant than CO2, it does not absorb the Sun's heat and therefore does not contribute to global warming.

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In a particular experiment, 2.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g. Molar mass of Li is 6.94 g/mol. Molar mass of N2 is 28.02 g/mol. Molar mass of Li3N is 34.83 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

4.18 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

[tex]moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]

Given: For Li

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of Li  = 6.94 g/mol

Moles of Li  = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles

Given: For [tex]N_2[/tex]

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.02 g/mol

Moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles

According to the given reaction:

[tex]6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N[/tex]

6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]

1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]

0.3602 mole of Li react with [tex]\frac {1}{6}\times 0.3602[/tex] mole of [tex]N_2[/tex]

Moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] that will react = 0.06 moles

Available moles of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 0.08924 moles

[tex]N_2[/tex] is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,

Li is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of [tex]Li_3N[/tex]

1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of [tex]Li_3N[/tex]

0.3602 mole of Li react with [tex]\frac {2}{6}\times 0.3602[/tex] mole of [tex]Li_3N[/tex]

Moles of [tex]Li_3N[/tex] = 0.12

Molar mass of [tex]Li_3N[/tex] = 34.83 g/mol

Mass of [tex]Li_3N[/tex] = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g

Theoretical yield = 4.18 g

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

6 Li + N2 → 2 Li3N

From the equation, we can see that 6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of Li3N. We can use this information and the molar masses of the elements to calculate the theoretical yield of Li3N:

Molar mass of Li: 6.94 g/mol

Molar mass of N2: 28.02 g/mol

Molar mass of Li3N: 34.83 g/mol

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Li in the reaction:

2.50 g Li × (1 mol Li/6.94 g Li) = 0.360 mol Li

Next, we need to calculate the limiting reagent in the reaction. Since we have 0.360 moles of Li, and 1 mole of N2 is needed for every 6 moles of Li, we have:

0.360 mol Li × (1 mol N2/6 mol Li) = 0.0600 mol N2

Therefore, N2 is the limiting reagent in the reaction. We can now calculate the theoretical yield of Li3N:

0.0600 mol N2 × (2 mol Li3N/1 mol N2) × (34.83 g Li3N/1 mol Li3N) = 4.74 g Li3N

Therefore, the theoretical yield of Li3N is 4.74 g.

The image shows what happens when an antacid tablet is placed in water. The process shown in the image can best be described as a rapid chemical reaction where gas is released. slow chemical reaction where light is being given off. slow chemical reaction where the liquid changes color. rapid chemical reaction where heat is suddenly released.

Answers

Answer:

A) Rapid chemical reaction where gas is released.

Explanation:

Edge 2020 GOT IT RIGHT!

Final answer:

The process of an antacid tablet reacting in water is a rapid chemical reaction characterized by the release of gas. This occurs when components like calcium carbonate in the antacid neutralize stomach acid, producing calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas.

Explanation:

When an antacid tablet is placed in water, the best description of the process is a rapid chemical reaction where gas is released. Antacid tablets typically contain Arrhenius bases like Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, CaCO3, and NaHCO3 that react with and neutralize stomach acid. For example, calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to produce calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide gas, leading to a reduction in acid and sometimes a belch from the released CO2.

CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) = CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

This reaction is an example of a neutralization reaction, which is a type of acid-base reaction, and in the case of antacids, it typically happens rapidly upon the dissolution and reaction of the antacid in the stomach's hydrochloric acid.

In 1911, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden (working under Ernest Rutherford) conducted an experiment involving alpha particles and gold foil that led to the discovery of the nucleus in atoms. The nucleus of an atom accounts for.:
A-most of the size and mass of the atom.
B-very little of the size and mass of the atom.
C-most of the atom's size but very little of its mass.
D-most of the atom's mass but very little of its size.

Answers

Final answer:

The nucleus of an atom, discovered by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1911 during the Gold Foil Experiment, accounts for most of the atom's mass but very little of its size. Although it contains the majority of the atom's mass, the nucleus is much smaller in size compared to the full atom.

Explanation:

In 1911, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, under the supervision of Ernest Rutherford, conducted an experiment which is now commonly known as the Gold Foil Experiment. This experiment led to the pivotal discovery of the nucleus in atoms. In terms of size and mass, the nucleus of an atom accounts for most of the atom's mass but very little of its size (option D). The nucleus, although it contains nearly all of an atom's mass due to its protons and neutrons, is very small compared to the full size of the atom. The vast majority of the size of an atom is accounted for by the orbit of its electrons, which are extremely lightweight.

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In an ionic compound, the size of the ions affects the internuclear distance (the distance between the centers of adjacent ions), which affects lattice energy (a measure of the force need to pull ions apart), which affects the enthalpy of solution. Based on ion sizes, rank these compounds by their expected heats of solution. Most exothermic to most endothermic. Substances are Kf Kl KBr KCl

Answers

Answer:

Most exothermic

Kl

KBr

KCl

KF

Most endothermic

Explanation:

There is the presence of the same cation in the given salts, so only anion has to be compared.

The charge density of the anion decreases from the fluoride to the iodide as size increases from fluoride to iodide. Fluoride has highest charge density because of the smallest radius in halogen family. Also, potassium fluoride would have highest lattice enthalpy because there will be greater force of attraction between them. The trend for the lattice enthalpy is:

KF>KCl>KBr>KI

Since more energy to split KF , so it will be most endothermic and so on.

So trend is:

KF is most endothermic and KI being most exothermic.

Most exothermic

Kl

KBr

KCl

KF

Most endothermic

Final answer:

The size of ions in an ionic compound impacts internuclear distance and lattice energy, which in turn affect the compound's enthalpy of solution. Larger ions have less lattice energy, and are less exothermic when dissolved. In a comparison of KF, KI, KBr, and KCl, KF should be most exothermic and KI, most endothermic.

Explanation:

In an ionic compound, the size of the ion influences the distance between the nuclei of adjacent ions, known as the internuclear distance. This relation affects the lattice energy, or the energy required to separate the ions in an ionic compound. Larger ions have a greater distance between them and thus have less lattice energy and are less exothermic when dissolved.

Given the compounds KF, KI, KBr, and KCl, their ion sizes (from fluorine to iodine) decrease moving across the periodic table. Therefore, KF should be the most exothermic and KI should be the most endothermic. Consequently, the sequence from most exothermic to most endothermic should be KF > KCl > KBr > KI.

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Phosphorus can be prepared from calcium phosphate by the following reaction:
2Ca₃(PO₄)₂+6SiO₂+10C --> 6CaSiO₃+P₄+10CO
Phosphorite is a mineral that contains Ca₃(PO₄)₂ plus other non-phosphorus-containing compounds. What is the maximum amount of P₄ that can be produced from 1.0 kg of phosphorite if the phorphorite sample is 75% Ca₃(PO₄)₂ by mass? Assume an excess of the other reactants.

Answers

The maximum amount of tetraphosphorus (P4) that can be produced from 1.0 kg of 75% pure phosphorite is approximately 149.69 grams, considering the reaction with silicon dioxide and carbon in excess.

The student has asked about the amount of tetraphosphorus (P4) that can be produced from 1.0 kg of phosphorite, which is 75% calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) by mass, assuming an excess of the other reactants. In the industrial preparation of phosphorus, calcium phosphate is chemically reduced to form tetra phosphorus, which has several applications, including the manufacture of fertilizers, pesticides, and special alloys.

The first step is to calculate the mass of pure Ca3(PO4)2 available in the 1.0 kg of phosphorite. Since the phosphorite sample is 75% Ca3(PO4)2, this means there is 0.75 kg (or 750 g) of Ca3(PO4)2 present. Using the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 (310.18 g/mol) and the stoichiometry of the reaction, we find the corresponding moles of P4 produced.

For every 2 moles of Ca3(PO4)2 used, 1 mole of P4 is formed. Therefore, we calculate (750 g / 310.18 g/mol) / 2 = 1.208 mol of P4. To find the mass, we multiply the moles of P4 by its molar mass (123.89 g/mol), resulting in 149.69 g of P4 produced from 1.0 kg of phosphorite.

Which of the following is the longest division of geologic time?
a.period
b.era
c.year
d.epoch

Answers

The answer is option B "era." A era can be up to several millions of years. It isn't period because period can be days to years, it isn't years because it's only one year, wouldn't be option D either because a epoch is up to three million years.

Hope this helps.

If a covalent bond consists of a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom, which atom will have a partial negative charge (-)? Which atom will have a partial positive charge (+)?

Answers

Answer: The Oxygen will have a partial negative charge, and the hydrogen will have a partial positive charge.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract a pair of electrons when forming a chemical bond. The more electronegative atom will attract the electrons more, and will have a partial negative charge, because the electrons are negatively charged. The less electronegative atom will have the electrons the other atom attracted further away from it, so it will have a partial positive charge.

Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen. Oxygen has a nuclear charge of 16 protons (positively charged), whereas hydrogen only has 1. As a result, the pull these 16 protons produce on the electrons will be stronger than the pull only 1 proton produces, and the electrons will be closer to the Oxygen atom.

Arrange the liquids pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3), pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH), and pentanal (CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO) in order of decreasing viscosity, surface tension, and boiling point. Rank from highest to lowest viscosity, surface tension, and boiling point. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

Answers

Answer:

According to decreasing viscosity = pentanol > pentanal > pentane.

surface tension =  pentanol > pentanal > pentane.

Boiling point = pentanol > pentanal > pentane.

Explanation:

pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3), pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH), and pentanal (CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO) in order of decreasing viscosity, surface tension, and boiling point. They all have same sequence in which they are in order hydrogen bonding > dipole dipole interactions > van der waals dispersion forces.

Surface tension is the property of  liquid's surface that resist the force and caused by the unbalance forces. Viscosity is related to  liquid's  resistance to being moved. This is caused by the friction between molecules and Branching decreasing the boiling point.

Final answer:

The boiling point of the compounds pentane (C2H6), pentanol (C3H8), and pentanal (C4H10) decreases in order of pentane > pentanol > pentanal.

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a gas at a specific pressure. It is a characteristic physical property unique to each substance and depends on intermolecular forces. At the boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure, allowing bubbles of vapor to form throughout the liquid. Water, for instance, boils at 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) at sea level.

Thus, as per the given elements, they can be orderly arranged as - C2H6 < C3H8 < C4H10. All of these compounds are nonpolar and only have London dispersion forces: the larger the molecule, the larger the dispersion forces and the higher the boiling point.

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a). Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, 210Po, has 82 protons and 128 neutrons. When 210Po decays, it emits an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus (2 protons and 2 neutrons). 210Po decay is tricky to detect because alpha particles do not carry very much energy compared to other forms of radiation. They can be stopped by, for example, a sheet of paper or a few inches of air. That is one reason that authorities failed to discover toxic amounts of 210Po in the body of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko until after he died suddenly and mysteriously in 2006. What element does an atom of 210Po change into after it emits an alpha particle?
b). Some undiluted acids aremore corrosive when they are diluted with water. That is why laboratory workers are told to wipe acid splashes with a towel before washing with a copious amounts of water. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a)  Lead

b) Below

Explanation:

a) ₂₁₀ Po⁸⁴ ⇒ α + ₂₀₈Pb⁸²

b) Acids are extremely corrosive substances, so they must be cleaned soon as possible because they can damage not only the furniture but also clothes and skin of the laboratory workers.

Before cleaning the polluted area with water, acids must be clean with towels in order to reduce the amount of acid.

The reaction between the acids and water are very explosive, they are exothermic reactions, that means that they increase the temperature of the area polluted and it can cause more damage. That's why the area must be cleaned with towel before add water.

Which solution listed below yields the highest molar concentration?
a. No right answer.

b. 121.45 g of KOH in 75.0 mL

c. 23.49 g of NH4OH in 125.0 mL

d. 217.5 g of LiNO3 in 2.00 L

e. 15.25 g of Pb(C2H3O2)2 in 65.0 mL

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: KOH

Explanation:

Formula

Molarity = # of moles / volume

Process

a. No right answer.

b. 121.45 g of KOH in 75.0 mL

MW KOH = 56 g

                                    56 g --------------------- 1 mol

                                  121.45 g -----------------   x

                                x = (121.45 x 1) / 56

                               x = 2.17 mol

M = 2.17 / 0.075

M = 29

c. 23.49 g of NH4OH in 125.0 mL

MW NH4OH = 35 g

                                   35 g  --------------------  1 mol

                               23.49 g  ---------------------   x

                                   x = (23.49 x 1) / 35 = 0.67 mol

M = 0.67 / 0.125

M = 5.36

d. 217.5 g of LiNO3 in 2.00 L

MW LiNO3 = 69 g

                                69 g ----------------------  1 mol

                              217.5 g ----------------------  x

                                 x = (217.5 x 1) / 69 = 3.15 mol

M = 3.15 / 2

M = 1.6

e. 15.25 g of Pb(C2H3O2)2 in 65.0 mL

MW Pb(C2H3O2) = 266 g

                               266 g ------------------ 1 mol

                                 15.25g ...................   x

                              x = (15.25 x 1) / 266 = 0.06 mol

M = 0.06 / 0.065

M = 0.92

While creating a piece of artwork, Lupita becomes curious about the ink she using to create her art. She wonders if the ink is pure substance or a mixture. The ink separates when a chromatography experiment is performed on it , leaving multiple marks of different colors along the chromatography paper. When the ink is left out for twenty four hours, the ink settles into individual components. Using her observations of the properties of the ink, the student can classify it as a ______________________

Answers

Answer:

mixture

Explanation:

Chromatography separates components of a material based on their difference in polarity. Since the chromatography experiment resulted in more than one mark appearing, there must be more than one component in the material.

Upon standing for 24 hours, the liquid ink separates into its different components based on their differing properties, such as density or solubility. Since a pure substance is homogeneous and has the same properties throughout, the ink cannot be a pure substance.

How could you separate barium sulfate baso4 from nacl

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

Barium sulphate (BaSO₄) is white solid crystal inorganic compound that is odorless and insoluble in water.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is also a white solid crystal inorganic compound odorless and soluble in water.

The, if we try to separate a mixture of these compounds we can do it by dissolving them in water, NaCl will dissolve and BaSO₄ will precipitate.

Later, we can filtrate the sample to obtain the  BaSO₄, in a filtrate paper, and the NaCl will be obtain by evaporation.

Final answer:

To separate barium sulfate from sodium chloride, add water and stir the mixture. Sodium chloride will dissolve, while barium sulfate remains as a solid. Use filtration to separate the two.

Explanation:

To separate barium sulfate (BaSO4) from sodium chloride (NaCl), you can use the principle of solubility. Since barium sulfate is insoluble while sodium chloride is soluble in water, you can add water to the mixture and stir it. The sodium chloride will dissolve in the water, forming a solution, while the barium sulfate will remain as a solid precipitate. You can then use filtration to separate the solid barium sulfate from the liquid sodium chloride solution.

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Which of the following statements is true?
Most nonmetals can be drawn into a wire, while metals would break apart.

Most metals can be drawn into a wire, while nonmetals would break apart.

Most metals and nonmetals conduct heat well, but nonmetals cannot conduct electricity.

Most metals and nonmetals conduct electricity well, but metals cannot conduct heat.

Answers

Answer:

Most metals can be drawn into a wire, while nonmetals would break apart.

Explanation:

Most of the metals can be drawn into wire without breaking because their tensile strength is high. This property of metals is known as ductility.

Non metals on the other hand do not have this ability because they are brittle and tend to break apart because their tensile strength is very low.

The examples of metals which are generally used for making wires are aluminium, iron, copper etc. and rarely gold and silver are used for making wires for expensive equipments like computers.

Final answer:

The true statement is that most metals can be drawn into a wire, while nonmetals would break apart. Most metals are malleable and ductile, and can conduct both heat and electricity, while nonmetals are brittle and are usually poor conductors.

Explanation:

The correct statement among the options given is: 'Most metals can be drawn into a wire, while nonmetals would break apart.'

Most metals are malleable and ductile, meaning they can be reshaped without breaking. That's why we can draw them into wires. On the other hand, most nonmetals are brittle and would break or shatter if you tried to draw them into a wire. Similarly, while both metals and nonmetals can be thermal insulators or conductors, it is generally true that metals are good conductors of both heat and electricity, while nonmetals are poor conductors.

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What is the r.a.m. value of copper (Cu)?
A. 34.5 amu B. 63.5 amu C. 29 amu D. 29/12 of carbon-12

Answers

Answer:

63.5 amu

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

Final answer:

The relative atomic mass (r.a.m.) of copper (Cu) is 63.5 atomic mass units (amu).

Explanation:

In the element copper (Cu), the Relative Atomic Mass, often abbreviated as r.a.m, is a value obtained by comparing a given atom's mass to the atomic mass of the isotope carbon-12. Therefore, the r.a.m. of copper (Cu) is 63.5 amu (atomic mass units). This value, depending on the nature of the atoms and molecules involved, may vary slightly. Nevertheless, in most general context, you can use 63.5 amu as the r.a.m. of copper.

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When M2S3(s) is heated in air, it is converted to MO2(s). A 3.280 g sample of M2S3(s) shows a decrease in mass of 0.228 g when it is heated in air. What is the average atomic mass of M?

Answers

Answer:

The average atomic mass of M is 181.33 g/mol.

Explanation:

First off we need to know the reaction that takes place. The balanced reaction of M₂S₃(s) is:

M₂S₃(s) + O₂(g) ⇒2MO₂(s) + 3SO₂(g)

The important section for this problem is this:

M₂S₃(s) ⇒2MO₂(s)

**Thus, the number of moles of M in M₂S₃ is equal to the number of moles of M in 2MO₂.

The decrease in mass means that M₂S₃ reacted and produced MO₂, thus the mass of MO₂ is 3.280-0.228=3.052 g

Now let's say x is the atomic weight of M, and write the molecular weights (Mw) of those two compounds:

Mw of M₂S₃= 2x + 96 g/mol

Mw of MO₂= x + 32 g/mol

Now we determine the moles of each compound, using the formula [ moles = mass / molecular weight ]:

Moles of M₂S₃= [tex]\frac{3.280g}{2x+96g/mol}[/tex]

Moles of MO₂=  [tex]\frac{3.052g}{x+32g/mol}[/tex]

Using the equivalence marked by asterisks, we're left with (note that the second denominator is multiplied by 2 because of the reaction coefficients):

[tex]\frac{3.280g}{2x+96g/mol}=\frac{3.052g}{2x+64g/mol}[/tex]

We solve for x:

[tex]\frac{3.280g}{3.052g}=\frac{2x+96g/mol}{2x+64g/mol[tex]1.075*(2x+64g/mol)=2x+96g/mol\\2.150x+68.8g/mol=2x+96g/mol\\0.150x=27.2g/mol\\x=181.33g/mol[/tex]}[/tex]

Thus, the average atomic mass of M is 181.33 g/mol.

Final answer:

The average atomic mass of M was calculated from the mass loss during the conversion of M2S3 to MO2. It was found by comparing the moles of sulfur lost to the moles of M present and then calculating the mass per mole of M, yielding a value of 642.53 g/mol.

Explanation:

To determine the average atomic mass of M from the conversion of M2S3 to MO2, we begin by understanding that the loss of mass is due to the conversion of sulfur (S) in M2S3 to sulfur dioxide (SO2) in air. Given that the mass decrease is 0.228 g, this corresponds to the mass of sulfur that was converted to SO2.

Since the molar mass of sulfur is 32 g/mol, we can find the moles of sulfur that were lost:
0.228 g / 32 g/mol = 0.007125 mol of sulfur lost. Because the compound is M2S3, the loss of three moles of sulfur corresponds to two moles of M being present. Using the moles of sulfur lost, we can set up a proportion to find the moles of M:

3 moles of S : 2 moles of M
0.007125 moles of S : X moles of M

This gives us X = (2/3) * 0.007125 moles of M = 0.00475 moles of M.

The original mass of M2S3 was 3.280 g. After heating and the loss of sulfur, the remaining mass corresponds to M in the compound MO2. Therefore, we subtract the mass of sulfur lost from the original mass to find the mass of M:

Mass of M = 3.280 g - 0.228 g = 3.052 g

Finally, we can calculate the average atomic mass of M:

Average atomic mass of M = 3.052 g / 0.00475 mol = 642.53 g/mol (rounded to two decimal points)

What is the name of the functional group that is attached to this hydrocarbon backbone?

ether
alcohol
alkyl halide
carbonyl group

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is: Alkyl halide

Explanation:

Ether: is a functional group in which an oxygen is attached to two alkyl or aryl groups.

                   R ---  O --- R'        

Alcohol: is a functional group which has one or more hydroxyl group in its structure.

                  R ---- OH

Alkyl halide: is a group in which one or two hydrogens are replaced by halogens.

                  R --- X      X = halogen

Carbonyl group: is a structure in which one carbon is double-bounded to one oxygen

                       R --- C = O

                                |

                               R'    

Answer:

Alkyl halide is the right answer

A balloon is filled with 35.0 L of helium in the morning when the temperature is 20.0C. By noon the temperature has risen to 45.0C. What is the new volume of the balloon?



A
2.5L

B
3.5L

C
4.5L

D
5.5L

Answers

Answer:

The question to your answer is: V2 = 78.75 l  non if the options given

Explanation:

Data

V1 = 35 l

T1 = 20 °C

T2 = 45°C

V2 = ?

Formula

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

Clear V2 from the equation

V2 = V1T2/T1

Substitution

V2 = (35)(45) / (20)

V2 = 78.75 l

Answer:

The new volume of the balloon is 78.75 L

Explanation:

Charles's law relates the volume and temperature of an ideal gas, to a constant pressure, therefore we must use that ratio to calculate the final temperature, according to the data provided:

Vinitial = 35 L

Tinitial = 20ºC

Vfinal = ?

Tfinal = 45ºC

Vfinal = (Vinitial x Tfinal)/Tinitial = (35 L x 45ºC)/20ºC = 78.75 L

Can someone help me on this?

Answers

Answer:

1propyl,3Ethyl,3methyl pentane

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