We share a common ancestor, which is the first explanation. We all had the same DNA at birth, in other words, so long ago. Thus, option D is correct.
What are the universal genetic code share by an organism?The genetic code is universal, meaning it is the same in all organisms, including humans and viruses as well as some prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
The triplet codons in the RNA version and the corresponding amino acids are shown in the table of the Standard Universal Genetic Code on the following page.
The existence of this specific genetic code rather than any of the millions or billions of others defies biological and chemical logic, according to scientists.
However, every species on Earth had a genetic code that is essentially the same and universal.
Therefore, universal genetic code is not an observation that was made by Darwin.
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The patient with copd has a prescription for ibuprofen 600 mg. the nurse questions the prescription, knowing that ibuprofen interacts with which concurrent medication?
The nurse questions the prescription of ibuprofen for a COPD patient due to its interaction with d) hydrocortisone, which can increase the risk of gastrointestinal complications. Ipratropium, Sertraline, and Azithromycin do not have significant interactions with ibuprofen.
The patient with COPD has a prescription for ibuprofen 600 mg. The nurse questions the prescription, knowing that ibuprofen interacts with which concurrent medication? The correct answer is Hydrocortisone.
Ipratropium: This is a bronchodilator used to relieve bronchospasm, but it does not have significant interactions with ibuprofen.Sertraline: This is an antidepressant (a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and does not have a significant interaction with ibuprofen.Azithromycin: This is an antibiotic commonly used to treat respiratory infections and does not have a significant interaction with ibuprofen.Hydrocortisone: This is a corticosteroid, and combining it with ibuprofen (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects such as ulcers and bleeding.complete question:
The patient with COPD has a prescription for ibuprofen 600 mg. The nurse questions the prescription, knowing that ibuprofen interacts with which concurrent medication?
a. Ipratropium
b. Sertraline
c. Azithromycin
d. Hydrocortisone
Which of the following separates layers of different density?
thermocline
pycnocline
halocline
Answer: Pycnocline separates layers of different density.
The pycnocline is a layer having the greatest density gradient in a water body. Ocean currents are generated due to temperature and salinity differences, wind, gravitational force, Coriolis Effect etc. The density gradient also affects the vertical profile and flow in an ocean. The pycnocline comprises both halocline which is the salinity gradient and thermocline which is the temperature gradient and the density changes rapidly with depth. As density depends on salinity and temperature, pycnocline is a function of both halocline and thermocline.
What is one factor that makes women more susceptible than men to urinary tract infections??
Blond hair is represented by the filled circles, and brown hair is represented by the empty circles. from this pedigree, what can be said about blond hair color?
When Mendel crossed purebred purple flowering plants (PP) with purebred white flowering plants (pp), what were the flower colors of the resulting offspring? 25 percent white and 75 percent purple 50 percent white and 50 percent purple 100 percent purple 100 percent white
When Mendel crossed purebred purple and white flowering plants, the [tex]F_{1}[/tex] generation has only purple flowers, i.e. 100% purple.
This is due to Mendel's experiments showing that the purple flower color (P) predominates over the white flower color (p). The genotype of the white flowers is pp, whereas the genotype of the purple flowers is PP.
All the offspring produced by Mendel's cross of these two purebred plants carried one purple allele from the purple parent (Pp) and one white allele from the white parent (pp). All flowers have purple hues because the dominant purple allele prevents the expression of the white allele.
Therefore, he obtained all purple flowers in the next generation.
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A limitation of retrovirus-mediated gene transfer is that ________.
The answer is Retroviruses integrate DNA randomly in the genome. While retroviruses integrate their DNA permanently in their host genome, hence a good tool for gene therapy, its risk of inserting DNA at an unintended location on target genome can cause insertional mutagenesis. This mutation can cause activation of oncogenes hence lead to tumor growth.
summarize the meaning of the following information regarding trait inheritance: For a certain trait, identical twins have concordance rate of 54% and fraternal twins have a rate of less than 5%
Natural resources are materials from the earth and are either renewable or nonrenewable. Some of these resources are recoverable after their first use. An example of resource recovery
The answer is composting plants and food wastes. Resource recovery is extracting materials that can be recycled and processed for other uses.
Radiometric dating __________. radiometric dating __________. allows us to determine an absolute, errorless date only works on rocks younger than 75,000 years relies on the fact that the daughter isotope decays to the parent isotope at a constant rate allows us to indirectly date fossils up to billions of years old based on minerals in surrounding volcanic strata
Radiometric dating is a scientific method to estimate the age of rocks and artifacts based on the decay rate of radioactive isotopes. It allows us to indirectly date fossils up to billions of years old. While it provides a significant estimate of age, it doesn't offer an absolute, errorless date.
Explanation:Radiometric dating is a method used in geology and archaeology to determine the age of rocks and artifacts. It is based on the known rates of decay of radioactive isotopes - chemical elements that release energy by emitting radiation - present in the rocks or artifacts. When a radioactive isotope decays, it transforms into another chemical element, known as the daughter isotope, and this transformation occurs at a constant and known rate.
This method enables us to indirectly date fossils that are billions of years old, based on analyzing the minerals in the surrounding volcanic strata or rocks. By comparing the amount of the original radioactive parent isotope to the amount of its decayed daughter product in a rock or mineral, we can estimate how long the decay process has been taking place, and hence, the age of the rock.
It is important to note that while radiometric dating provides a significant estimate of the age of objects, it doesn't give us an absolute, errorless date. Furthermore, radioactive dating doesn't work only on rocks younger than 75,000 years but can help estimate the age of rocks up to billions of years old. There are several radiometric dating techniques available based on different isotopes, such as uranium-lead dating that revealed the oldest known rocks on Earth from Australia to be almost 4.4 billion years old.
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Which of the choices below explains why the arterioles are known as resistance vessels?
Which carriers of energy are formed by the light-dependent reactions?
A. ATP and glucose
B. NADPH and photons
C. ATP and NADPH
D. Photons and glucose
Answer: ATP and NADP
Explanation:
During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) are formed. The correct answer is C. ATP and NADPH.
These two molecules serve as carriers of energy that are subsequently used in the light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle or dark reactions, to drive the synthesis of glucose.
ATP is a high-energy molecule that acts as a universal energy currency in cells. It is produced during light-dependent reactions through the process of photophosphorylation, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP.
NADPH is an electron carrier molecule that is also produced during light-dependent reactions. It carries high-energy electrons, which are utilized in light-independent reactions to fuel the synthesis of glucose and other organic molecules through the process of carbon fixation.
Therefore, ATP and NADPH are the energy carriers formed by the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The correct answer is C. ATP and NADPH.
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During what trimester does cartilage begin to harden?
A galaxy is likely to be a collection of which of the following
1. Universe and interstellar matter
2. Stars and interstellar matter
3. Clusters and constellations***
4 stars and clusters
Answer: Stars and interstellar matter
Explanation:
Clusters are a group of galaxies so that can't be correct. A universe is bigger than a galaxy so it can't be that. Constellations are a group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figure. So the only answer is stars and interstellar matter.
The heart rate slows, breathing becomes more shallow and irregular, and an eeg would show the first signs of sleep spindles in _____ sleep.
The correct answer in the space provided above is Non REM stage 2. It is because by this stage, the person drifts to sleep that made the body temperature drop, the slow heart rate to occur and as well as the breathing to become more shallow in which is mentioned in the statement above.
Fourier analysis is based on the finding that all sound waves _________. view available hint(s)
Why does the frog sciatic nerve give a graded response?
The sciatic nerve of the frog is constituted of a bundle of nerve fibers. Each of the nerve fiber has a varying threshold for which the membrane potential is disturbed. This is the reason why graded potential is observed as each nerve fiber depolarizes until a threshold in the sciatic nerve ( following summation of all individual depolarization events) is reached to trigger an action potential.
Final answer:
The frog sciatic nerve provides a graded response due to the nature of graded potentials, which vary in magnitude based on the intensity of the stimulus and can initiate action potentials. Reflex arcs involving these graded potentials allow for quick responses to stimuli like pain or temperature. The sensory pathways, including dorsal column and spinothalamic pathways, contribute to the distinct perceptions of various stimuli.
Explanation:
The frog sciatic nerve gives a graded response because the sensory neurons involved respond variably to the intensity of the stimulus, generating graded potentials. These graded potentials, which differ from action potentials, are incremental changes in electrical potential that can vary in magnitude. When a graded potential reaches a certain threshold, it can trigger an action potential, which is the all-or-none signal that travels the length of the neuron without diminishing in strength. Figure 12.14 explains that the magnitude of the graded potential is determined by the strength of the stimulus, such as temperature, and it can initiate an action potential if it is strong enough.
In case of reflex arcs described in the message about pain or temperature not traveling all the way to the brain, the connection in the spinal cord occurs through graded potentials influencing the neurons, which can result in immediate motor responses without involving higher brain centers.
The functioning of the sensory pathways, which include the dorsal column pathway and the spinothalamic pathway, are integral to the interpretation of various stimuli. These pathways, through their ascending tracts, convey specific types of sensory information - fine touch, vibration, and proprioception via the dorsal column pathway, and pain and temperature via the spinothalamic pathway. Their integrity can be assessed in sensory input tests that distinguish between different types of neural damage based on the pathway affected.
The specific body weight maintained automatically by most adults over long periods of time is known as the
Final answer:
The concept in question, known as the set-point, is a weight that the body naturally maintains through compensatory mechanisms. BMI is a tool used to standardize the notion of ideal body weight relative to height but has its limitations.
Explanation:
The specific body weight maintained automatically by most adults over long periods of time without significant fluctuations is referred to as the set-point. This set-point theory suggests that each person has a genetically predetermined weight that the body attempts to maintain, which can resist changes due to compensatory adjustments in energy intake and expenditure. It's akin to a form of homeostasis for body weight.
The concept of an ideal Body Weight is complex and influenced by factors including sex, muscle mass, bone density, age, and height. It's further shaped by cultural perspectives and societal standards of beauty. To medically standardize this notion, the body mass index (BMI) is often used, correlating weight in relation to height with health risks.
A mother finds her 26-year-old daughter unconscious at home. her daughter is breathing and regains consciousness but appears confused. she takes her to the hospital along with her 1-year-old granddaughter. who would be the primary source of information in this case
9 one-way streets have unique features including __________.
One-way streets are roadways where traffic is allowed to flow in only one direction.
Directionality: The most defining feature of a one-way street is its restriction to traffic flowing in a single direction.
Lane markings and signage: One-way streets typically have clear lane markings and signage indicating the allowed direction of travel.
Increased capacity: One-way streets can often accommodate higher traffic volumes compared to two-way streets.
Thus, these features aim to enhance traffic flow, safety, and efficiency, providing a distinct transportation option within road networks.
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Scientists recently discovered a species of bacteria that’s capable of photosynthesis, but it’s anaerobic and doesn’t produce or use oxygen for respiration. Which process will be absent in this organism?
A. Calvin cycle
B. electron transport system
C. glycolysis
D. Krebs cycle
Anaerobic bacteria: Bacteria which does not use oxygen or in the absence of oxygen.
electron transport system is absent in photosynthetic anaerobic bacteria.
since, glycolysis, krebs cycle are essential metabolic pathways in order to produce energy and calvin cycle is essential for the photosynthesis process.
The answer is D. Krebs cycle.
the Krebs cycle only occurs when oxygen is present, and so it would seem to be the same for the electron transport system...although, in anaerobic bacteria, it is still used as a respiratory electron transport chain called physolmere.
for those who find answers to these old questions, and see incorrect one's commented on brainly... please correct them. It isn't hard, and it'll help someone else 'study'.
Why would a group of small cells help an organism maintain homeostasis better than one large cell? A. They have more cell structures. B. They have a lower surface-to-volume ratio. C. They have a greater surface-to-volume ratio. D. They have a greater volume.
Which of these are greenhouse gases? Choose ALL that are correct.
carbon dioxide
nitrogen
oxygen
methane
carbon monoxide
water vapor
Answer these questions based on what you learned from the lesson. are single-celled organisms with no nucleus. The kingdom is relatively small. Eubacteria are classified by . Coccus are round bacterial cells. Bacillus are rod-shaped bacterial cells. Spirillium are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.
1.) [Bacteria] are single-celled organisms with no nucleus.
2.) The kingdom [Archaebacteria] is relatively small.
3.) Eubacteria are classified by [shape].
4.) [coccus] are round bacterial cells.
5.) [bacilli] are rod-shaped bacterial cells.
6.) [spirilli] are spiral-shaped bacterial cells.
To best evaluate the adequacy of breathing in an unresponsive adult, the emt should:
Explain why the adrenal and thyroid glands atrophy if the pituitary gland ceases to function
Answer;
This is because the nervous system would no longer be linked to the endocrine system.
The reason as to why the adrenal and thyroid glands atrophy if the pituitary glands cease to function is because the nervous system would no longer be linked to the endocrine system.
Thyrotrophic and adrenocorticotrophic hormones from the anterior pituitary keep the adrenal and thyroid glands in action. If pituitary stops secreting them, it is obvious that adrenal and thyroid would be affected.
During which phase of meiosis do tetrads line up along the metaphase plate
The actions of drugs on neurotransmitter systems can be divided into two main types. what are they?
The actions of drugs on neurotransmitter systems can be divided into two main types: agonists and antagonists. Agonists mimic the effects of a neurotransmitter, while antagonists block or impede neurotransmitter activity. These actions help regulate neurotransmitter balance and treat conditions associated with imbalances.
Explanation:The actions of drugs on neurotransmitter systems can be divided into two main types: agonists and antagonists. Agonists mimic the effects of a neurotransmitter by facilitating its activity at the receptor site. Antagonists, on the other hand, block or impede the normal activity of a neurotransmitter at the receptor. These two types of actions help regulate neurotransmitter balance and can be targeted with specific drugs to treat conditions associated with imbalances.
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To find out which ingredient the cockroaches are refusing, you can carry out a controlled experiment. hydramethylnon is dissolved in oleic acid before being mixed with corn syrup to prepare the poisoned bait, so you should test all three ingredients. suppose you conducted a feeding trial to test each ingredient. in the trial, a set of four agar dishes, three containing all except one ingredient and one with all three ingredients (the control), were weighed and placed 3 cm apart on the kitchen floor in an infested apartment. after two days, the dishes were weighed again to measure food consumption. you then repeated the trial 4 times and averaged the results
Answer:
The correct options for this question are:
A) Roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no hydramethylnon as they did from the control dish.
B) Roaches ate about the same amount from the dish with no oleic acid as they did from the control dish.
F) Roaches are refusing corn syrup.
In this scenario (before pesticides were ever introduced to cockroaches) a certain subset of the population was genetically more likely to avoid oleic acid for whatever reason. Traits like this float throughout populations and contribute to genetic variance. When pesticides are introduced to the population, cockroaches with the previously neutral trait of oleic acid avoidance were now given a significant boost in regards to their relative fitness.
Final answer:
The percent yield of sodium bicarbonate when purified by dissolving in hot water and then precipitating in cold water is calculated by comparing the weight of precipitated NaHCO₃ to the initial amount dissolved. The percent yield is determined to be 57.93%.
Explanation:
To determine the percent yield of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) purification, you first calculate the amount of NaHCO₃ that can be dissolved in hot water, then the amount that precipitates when cooled, and finally compare the precipitated amount to the theoretical yield expected. Given the solubility of NaHCO₃ at 60 °C is 164 g/L and at 0 °C is 69 g/L, the amount of NaHCO₃ that remains in solution upon cooling can be accounted for to determine the loss.
To calculate the percent yield: If 1 L of saturated solution at 60 °C is cooled to 0 °C, the initial amount of NaHCO₃ is 164g. Upon cooling, only 69g of NaHCO₃ can remain in solution, meaning 95g (164g - 69g) precipitates out. The theoretical yield (start amount) is 164g, so the percent yield = (95g / 164g) * 100% = 57.93%. This calculation assumes complete precipitation and no losses during filtering.
The nurse is reviewing gender, cultural differences, and ethnic differences of patients with obstructive lung disease. the nurse knows what?
The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the ___ and the ___
The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein. It carries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver.
Explanation:The hepatic portal vein is formed by the union of two major vessels in the body, the splenic vein and the superior mesenteric vein. The splenic vein drains blood from the spleen and the inferior mesenteric vein, while the superior mesenteric vein collects blood from the small intestine, large intestine, and other digestive organs. These two veins join together behind the pancreas to form the hepatic portal vein, which carries nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver.
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