Answer:
Option b
Explanation:
They are most frequent errors that are applied in research, it offers the opportunity to determine if the system errors can be evaluated I.e if there are possible solutions to the errors when they occur, it offers the opportunity for the researcher to have carry out detailed research on the system and offers wide range of opportunity to test the systems in various forms. Without sample error, virtually the operation or efficiency of a system can't be determined.
Sampling error can be estimated using statistical methods, and probability sampling is necessary to make this estimation. To lower sampling errors, researchers can increase the sample size. The ±3 percent sampling error represents a confidence that the true population parameter would fall within 3 percent of the sample statistic.
Understanding Sampling Errors
Sampling errors occur because a sample will never be exactly representative of the population. However, the degree of sampling error can be estimated, and steps can be taken to minimize these errors. You asked two specific questions on sampling errors, which I will address below.
a. The degree of sampling error can be estimated. This is true. The size and direction of sampling errors can often be estimated using statistical methods. For example, probability sampling methods make it possible to estimate the amount of error that the sample will produce.
d. Lowering Sampling Error: One way to reduce sampling error is to increase the sample size. In general, the larger the sample taken from the population, the smaller the sampling error will be, leading to more accurate results.
e. ±3 Percent Sampling Error Explained: When researchers report a sampling error of ±3 percent, it means that they are expressing the confidence in their sample results. Specifically, it indicates that they believe the true population parameter lies within 3 percent above or below the sample statistic, with a stated level of confidence, often 90%, 95%, or 99%.
Confidence levels and probability sampling are crucial in determining the reliability of the sampling error estimate. A proper sampling strategy ensures representative results, minimizing the sampling error and increasing the credibility of the research findings.
What is the developmental task of erik erikson’s second stage of psychosexual development
Answer:
The second stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control.
point in development, children are just starting to gain a little independence.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The developmental task referred to in the question is more accurately aligned with Erik Erikson's psychosocial development, specifically the second stage titled 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt'. Freud's corresponding psychosexual stage at this age would be the 'an_al stage,' not the 'phallic stage', which is Freud's third stage concerned with the child's awareness of their genitals and the Oedipus complex.
Explanation:
The student's question pertains to the developmental task of Erik Erikson's second stage of psychosexual development. However, the question seems to be conflating Erikson's psychosocial stages with Freud's psychosexual stages. Erik Erikson's second stage of psychosocial development is 'Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt,' which occurs from ages 1 to 3 years and focuses on the development of a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. This is different from Freud's psychosexual stages, specifically the phallic stage, which is actually his third stage and occurs from approximately ages 3 to 6 years.
In the phallic stage of psychosexual development, children become aware of their bodies, the bodies of other children, as well as the bodies of their parents. According to Freud, during this stage, the primary erogenous zone is the genitals, and the child experiences the Oedipus complex, which includes a desire for the opposite-sex parent and feelings of rivalry toward the same-sex parent. Successful resolution of the Oedipus complex leads to identification with the same-sex parent, thereby developing a healthy sexual identity. If not successfully navigated, this could result in fixations that manifest later in life.
Jesse is upset because he did not get the part he wanted in the school play. When he gets home, he writes in his journal while listening to his favorite music. Jesse is effectively controlling his feelings through ________.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Jesse is upset because he did not get the part he wanted in the school play
The first asian to accept the nobel peace prize was the pm of this country who in 1967 renounced use of nuclear weapons
Answer:
The first Asian to accept the Nobel Peace Prize was Eisaku Sato, from Japan.
Explanation:
Eisaku Sato was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972. Sato was the first Asian man to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, in 1974. He was awarded due to his efforts to advance regional reconciliation as well as for renouncing the use of nuclear weapons, signing the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT. He died in 1975, age 74.
sociocultural psychologists study the influence of all of the following except _____
Answer:
Nervous system
Explanation:
In order to secure participants for his study, Jason uses class rosters from instructors. Jason selects every 5th person on the instructor’s class rosters for participation in his experiment. Jason is using _____________ sampling.
Answer:
Systematic sampling.
Explanation:
Systematic sampling is a kind of sampling that has to do with taking samples at regular intervals from a population, the population is given numbers a number is chosen randomly by dividing the population by the sample size(a portion of the large population which is used for the experiment).
Systematic sampling is used to get an unbiased statistics from the the large population.
From the question we can see that "Jason selects every 5th person on the instructor’s class rosters for participation in his experiment" which is done by dividing the population by the sample size.
Answer: Jason is using SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING.
Explanation: SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING is defined as a statistical method involving the selection of the subset of a population in which larger population are selected according to a random starting point but with a fixed, periodic interval. Jason selecting every 5th person on the instructor’s class rosters for participation in his experiment is an example of selecting at random with a fixed periodic interval.
Alan is part of a group protesting the reductions in student financial aid at boston university. he is presently a junior and is protesting because without financial aid, he cannot complete his degree. based on turner and killian's identification of the type of people who participate in collective behavior, alan would be considered a(n) ________.
Answer:
ego-involved participant
Explanation:
Ego involved participant, is a a type of crowd participants that describes an individual or participant who happens to be keenly and personally involved with the event.
In other words, S/he is enticed by sense of responsibility, that is, some action is demanded, from each participant. Often times, ego involved participants are attached to the event emotionally and will take a strong position of leadership, when necessary, so as to achieve their goal.
Hence, in this case, according to Turner and Killan, Alan, would be considered to be an ego involved participant.
Answer: Ego- involved participant.
Explanation:
An ego involved participant according to Turner and Killian describes this type of participant as one who is immensely and personally involved with an event which makes such a person motivated by a sense that some action for the productivity of such event is demanded and necessary and therefore would be greatly involved in participating towards the good of such event.
Alan is an ego involved participant in his group because he is protesting the reductions in student financial aid at Boston university because it directly affects his situation.
Which of the following is NOT true of theories and the application of theories? Multiple Choice A theory is an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that helps make predictions. A theory is an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that may suggest hypotheses. A theory is an interrelated, coherent set of ideas that helps explain phenomena. When studying a topic, it is advisable to choose one developmental theory and disregard all others.
The correct answer is When studying a topic, it is advisable to choose one developmental theory and disregard all others.
A scientific theory is a set of knowledge related to a specific problem of interest, be it academic or practical. The structure of a theory is formed by the following main elements: problem, evidence, postulates, axioms, questions, hypotheses, predictions, theses, rules and laws. Let's see in detail what each one means.
Evidence (also known as data) is the concrete facts that we observe in nature, always in the context of the problem of interest. For example, we can watch a bird eating the fruits of a plant. From an observation like this, we usually want to make interpretations.
A theory is an interrelated set of ideas that helps make predictions and explain phenomena, supported by scientific evidence through rigorous testing and verification. It is not advisable to choose one developmental theory and disregard all others.
Explanation:In the context of scientific research, a theory is an interrelated and coherent set of ideas that helps make predictions, explains phenomena, and is supported by much scientific evidence. It is important to note that a theory is not the same as a guess or a hypothesis, as theories have withstood rigorous testing and verification. Choosing one developmental theory and disregarding all others is not advisable when studying a topic.
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An objects resistance to any change in its motion is the blank of the object
Answer:
An object's resistance to any change in its motion is the inertia of the object.
Explanation:
Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion.
What was most likely the purpose of these laws
Answer:
Do you have any answer choices? I could be more helpful
What he is asking is this....
In the late 1990s the mexican government passed a number of laws concerning the manufacture and operation of automobiles. These included switching to cleaner-burning fuels, installing catalytic converters on new cars, requiring tougher vehicle inspections, and converting city buses in natural gas.
What was MOST LIKELY the purpose of these laws?
A.) to break their dependence on foreign oil
B.) to improve the air quality in urban areas
C.) to prevent major corporations from becoming too rich
D.) to stop industrial unions from going on a national strike
But the answer is B!
Zaid belongs to the Arab Muslim community and is a third generation immigrant to the United States. He speaks very little Arabic and has a wife belonging to a different ethnic and religious community. Some Arab Muslims in his community say that Zaid is not a true Arab or Muslim. This attitude of the people of his community is an example of ________.
The correct answer is segmented assimilation
The theory of segmented assimilation has been a popular explanation for the diverse assimilation experiences between new waves of immigrants and their children. Although the theory has been interpreted in many different ways, we emphasize its implications for the important role of the social context: both the processes and the consequences of assimilation must depend on the local social context in which immigrants are incorporated. We derive empirically falsifiable hypotheses about the effects of interaction between the social context and assimilation on the well-being of immigrant children.
Which of the following BEST describes the trends in television during presidential elections?
Television coverage in presidential elections has evolved from simple debates and campaign reporting to more complex image management, sound bites, and constant news coverage.
Explanation:In the context of presidential elections, television has undergone significant changes over the years. In the early days of television, presidential debates and campaigns were straightforward, with candidates simply discussing their policies. Over time, television coverage of elections became more complex and comprehensive, with candidates now managing their images and crafting sound bites for appeal. In addition, news coverage of elections has become 24/7, with constant analysis and speculation. Overall, television coverage in presidential elections has evolved from basic reporting to a multifaceted tool for campaigns and a round-the-clock news spectacle.
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The Reporting section of the Principles Underlying an Audit Conducted in Accordance with GAAS requires that the report, "states whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework." This passage requires:_________.
A. an opinion by the auditor.
B. a statement of fact by the auditor.
C. an objective measure of compliance.
D. an implied measure of fairness.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. an opinion by the auditor
Explanation:
Auditors look into a company financial Numbers and accounting practices to ensure they're consistent and comply with GAAP.
The Reporting section of the Principles Underlying an Audit Conducted in Accordance with GAAS requires that the report, "states whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework." This passage requires an opinion by the auditor
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The Reporting section of the Principles Underlying an Audit Conducted in Accordance with GAAS requires that the report, "states whether the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework." This passage requires an opinion by the auditor.
Auditors look into a company's financial numbers and accounting practices to ensure they're consistent and comply with GAAP.
One of the clues for identifying a Hazardous Materials (HazMat) incident is to know where HazMats/Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) are manufactured, transported, stored, used, or disposed of in your community. This information can be categorized as:
The data on manufacture, transportation, storage, usage and disposal of HazMats/WMDs in a community is classified as 'Situational Awareness'. This enables better decision-making during crisis.
Explanation:The information on where Hazardous Materials (HazMat) and Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) are manufactured, transported, stored, used, or disposed of in your community, can be classified as Situational Awareness. This refers to understanding the context, circumstances, and conditions that can impact decision-making processes in times of crisis. For instance, knowing that a factory in your town manufactures HazMats can help emergency workers respond more efficiently and safely to a potential HazMat incident.
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Hazardous waste, often generated by various industries, poses potential threats to human health and the environment. It is classified into listed and characteristic wastes and must be managed according to EPA guidelines to minimize risks. Understanding the characteristics, handling, and disposal of hazardous wastes is crucial for safety and environmental protection.
Hazardous waste is defined as waste with properties that make it potentially harmful to human health or the environment. Certain industries, like dry cleaners or auto repair shops, contribute to hazardous waste, which can be solid or a combination of solid waste, and is classified based on its potential to cause significant health or environmental impacts when mishandled. The classification includes listed wastes and characteristic wastes, with the latter possessing ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity. Additionally, mixed waste contains both hazardous chemical components and radioactive elements, creating a complex disposal challenge.
Information on these hazardous materials, including their production, transport, storage, usage, and disposal, is categorized into physical-chemical, human health, and environmental health hazards. These categorizations aid in the prevention and management of potential incidents, especially concerning HazMat/WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction).
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) mandates certain protocols and management programs to ensure hazardous waste is handled appropriately to minimize risks to both the public and the environment. This includes proper waste disposal practices, especially in laboratories where hazardous chemicals and biohazards must be disposed of according to strict guidelines.
This is the idea that “the people” give the government power to protect their natural rights and must live by the rules?
a. Separation of Powers
b. Checks & Balances
c. Social Contract
d. Rule of Law
Answer:
D. Rule of Law
Explanation:
hope this helps
Final answer:
The principle that “the people” grant authority to the government to ensure the protection of their natural rights is called the social contract. It is based on the understanding that government exists with the consent of the governed to preserve individual liberties, and citizens may alter or abolish their government if it fails to protect these rights.
Explanation:
The idea that “the people” empower the government to protect their natural rights and must abide by its rules is known as the social contract. Philosophers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau championed this notion, proposing that individuals willingly relinquish some liberties in exchange for the government's protection of their basic rights, including life, liberty, and property. The social contract theory asserts this exchange is predicated on the government's duty to respect and uphold these natural rights. If it fails to do so, the citizens are justified in altering or overthrowing their governing body.
Locke’s influence was particularly significant to Thomas Jefferson as he drafted the Declaration of Independence, encapsulating the essential principle of government by consent and for the security of individual rights. The Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution also reflects the social contract theory, outlining the protections and limitations of government authority over its citizens.
What was the main aim of the enforcement acts passed between 1870 and 1817?
Final answer:
The primary aim of the Enforcement Acts was to protect African American voters and enforce civil rights during the Reconstruction era, specifically by counteracting the intimidation and violence perpetrated by groups like the Ku Klux Klan.
Explanation:
The main aim of the Enforcement Acts, passed between 1870 and 1871, was to protect African American voters and their civil liberties during the Reconstruction era. The First Enforcement Act, made it a federal crime to interfere with the right to vote, and was established, among others, to counteract the violent activities of groups like the Ku Klux Klan. The Second Enforcement Act created a federal mechanism to supervise all elections, and the Third Enforcement Act, also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act, allowed the president to suspend the writ of habeas corpus and to use the army to enforce the law.
These acts were instrumental in addressing post-Civil War violence and ensuring a fairer political process, particularly in the southern states where such intimidation was widespread. Despite some success in curbing the violence and restoring order, these acts were challenged over the years and parts of them were later declared unconstitutional. Nonetheless, they represented a significant effort by the federal government to achieve justice and security for newly freed African Americans.
In her 1940 article "Warfare Is Only an Invention—not a Biological Necessity," anthropologist Margaret Mead argues that war is a cultural invention, using ethnographic evidence to make her case. Identify whether or not these are reasons she gives to demonstrate that war is not a necessity, but rather a cultural invention.
Evidence that War Is a Cultural Invention:
Not Evidence that War Is a Cultural Invention:
-Groups settle disputes without going to war.-Groups sometimes go to war to settle disputes.
-Modern warfare is a recent development.-War is decided by elites, not the entire society.
Answer:
Evidence that War Is a Cultural Invention: -Groups settle disputes without going to war -War is decided by elites, not the entire society. Not Evidence that War Is a Cultural Invention: -Groups sometimes go to war to settle disputes. -Modern warfare is a recent development.Explanation:
As you already know, wars are generated only to resolve conflicts between regions. However, the results of a war are always disastrous, no matter who won or who won. All regions involved in a war develop strong economic and social problems, leaving their population with a low quality of life.
Wars are not biological needs of human beings, but a cultural invention that states that conflicts must be resolved with violent solutions, when in truth, all these conflicts can be resolved with diplomacy and coherent conversation between government officials.
Based on this, we can affirm that some evidence that wars are not biological needs but cultural inventions, are:
-Groups settle disputes without going to war -War is decided by elites, not the entire society.Answer
Evidence that war is a culture invention:
Groups settle dispute without going to war.
Groups sometimes go to war to settle dispute.
Not Evidence that war is a cultural invention:
Modern warfare is a recent development.
War is decided by elites, not the entire society
Explanation:
Margaret mead's theory of war in her 1940 article titled "Warfare is only an invention not a biological necessity," proposed that war is merely human invention and dismissed the notion that war is the inevitable consequence of human competitiveness because not all societies wage war against themselves.
Mead believe's that warfare is human invention because it does not happen in all the societies around the world, She describes war as conflict between two groups of individuals or society. She also explains that the motivations for wars arises from conflicts between different groups over status, food, fertile land, women which are mostly driven by overpopulation. Mead believes war can be prevented and not a necessity for survival because there are many other societies around the world that have never war in their history of existence.
2) This is an election in which the people choose from among the candidates nominated by the various political parties.
16 letters
Answer:
General Elections
Explanation:
A colleague of Dr. Farah's questions the internal validity of her causal claim. He is curious as to whether the relationship between homework and academic achievement could be explained by interest in one's classes. Specifically, he thinks that students who are interested in their classes will both do more homework and have higher GPAs. Which of the following is a solution to this possible threat to internal validity?
A. Dr. Farah should measure students' interest in their class instead of GPA.
B. Dr. Farah should also measure students' interest in their class.
C. Dr. Farah should study a different sample.
D. Dr. Farah should measure students' interest in their class instead of time spent doing homework.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
What is the director’s job?
Answer:
proper management of the property and governance.
they oversee everything that happens in their company and ensure that everyone rights are respected
Explanation:
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that: a. language provides the category through which social reality is defined. b. reality is the result of social inequality. c. there is no relationship between language and culture. d. language reflects social differences and therefore material culture.
Answer: Option(a) is correct answer
Explanation:
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is the concept that describes about language structure impacting thinking modes and behavior trait of culture. Social reality gets defined through influencing mode of views and thoughts to present it through speaking.
Other options are incorrect because social inequality describes reality,no link between culture and language and material culture depicted through language is not the hypothesis of Sapir-Whorf .Thus, the correct option is option (a).
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language shapes our perception and understanding of the world.
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language provides the category through which social reality is defined. It proposes that the structure and vocabulary of a language shape the thoughts and perceptions of its speakers, influencing how they understand and perceive the world. For example, the Inuit language has multiple words to describe different types of snow, reflecting their deep knowledge and experience of snow in their environment.
The hypothesis does not suggest that reality is the result of social inequality, that there is no relationship between language and culture, or that language merely reflects social differences and material culture. Instead, it emphasizes the powerful influence of language on our perception and understanding of the world.
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Powers derived from the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution that are not specifically delegated to the national government or denied to the states are known as ________ powers.
a. police
b. reserved
c. separation
d. expressed
e. concurrent
Answer:
b. reserved
Explanation:
The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was simply intended to ensure that there was an understanding of the people at the time of adopting the Constitution, that any power or powers that is not specifically delegated to the United States were reserved to the States or to the people. This Amendment did not add anything to the instruments that was ratified originally.
In Sydney, housing prices have more than doubled since the century began, resulting in: a) more pressure for environmentally sustainable housing b) a decline in socio-spatial segregation c) the large-scale movement of white Australians to the suburbs d) the concentration of lower-income groups in rental housing.
d) the concentration of lower-income groups in rental housing
Is it more useful to view the two world wars as separate or distinct conflicts or as a single briefly interrupted phenomenon?
Answer:
Explanation:
Viewing them as singular allows us to see the evolution of the world over that period of time
- Many of the issues in world war 2 were caused by world war 1
Which type of social influence involves conformity to a group norm prompted by the belief that the group is competent and has the correct information?
Answer:
informational
Explanation:
The type of social influence which involves conformity to a group norm prompted by the belief that the group is competent and has the correct information is known as informational.
Answer:
Answer is Informational.
Refer below.
Explanation:
INFORMATIONAL type of social influence involves conformity to a group norm prompted by the belief that the group is competent and has the correct information.
While driving, a car pulls out in front of you and forces you to slam on the brakes. You think to yourself that the driver of that car cannot drive. You have just made a(n) ________ attribution for the other driver’s behavior.
We assume that the other person's behavior is "personal" and not just a result of the we are both in if it seems like it is to have an effect on us. Hence Personal Attribution .
What is Attribution ?People infer that an or a person's act is caused by personal variables like, abilities, or emotions when they attribute something in side , People that a person's behavior is caused by situation conditions when they use , or situational, attribution.
The act of putting outside situation or events—rather than one's own inside qualities—instead of those person's own characteristics as the source of conduct.
In psychology, the concept of attribution refers to how people categorize the sources of their daily experiences as either inside or outside .
Models to describe this process, attribution theory is used. Attribution psychology was first studied by Fritz Heider in the early 20th century, and Harold Kelley and developed the theory further.
Intentional behavior is likely to be linked to a person's personality, whereas behavior is may be related to the environment or other outside elements.
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Final answer:
When attributing another driver's behavior to their inability to drive without considering situational factors, you are demonstrating the fundamental attribution error. This is the tendency to judge others' behaviors as being a result of their character, while attributing our own actions to external situations, showing a clear actor-observer bias.
Explanation:
In the scenario described, when you attribute the other driver's behavior to them being unable to drive after they force you to slam on the brakes, you have made a fundamental attribution error. This psychological concept refers to the tendency of individuals to overestimate the impact of personal disposition and underestimate the influence of situational factors when analyzing the behaviors of others. This bias happens because we have less information about others’ situations compared to our own, which makes us default to character judgments rather than considering external circumstances.
An example of this is thinking another driver is inherently reckless or inconsiderate (a judgment of their character), without knowing anything about their situation, such as them possibly rushing to an emergency. However, if we were in a similar situation, we might justify our actions due to external factors, like being late for an important meeting, showing a clear actor-observer bias. This bias highlights a double standard in our judgment process, attributing our actions to situational factors but others' actions to their personalities.
Describe the gap between rich and power prior to the Great Depression."
Answer:
The grinding poverty brought by the Great Depression was so immense that it affect the rich and poor. This worldwide economic downturn began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. Originated in the United States, the Great Depression caused drastic declines in output, severe unemployment, and acute deflation in almost every country of the world. Every sphere of life was affected, the rich, poor and the vulnerable.
Akasha's thoughts have been racing, she has not needed much sleep, and her mood has been so expansive that the people around her are worried she is going to do something stupid and hurt herself or someone else. Akasha is experiencing a(n) __________ episode.
Answer:
manic
Explanation:
Maniac episode is described as an episode not disorder that an individual feels and experiences consisting of heightened energy and creativity. If an individual is experiencing a "maniac episode", he or she might talk a lot in one minute, be hyperactive, sleep a little, feels powerful, destined, or invincible for greatness.
Causes: Seasonal changes, certain medication, etc.
Symptoms: Racing thoughts, decreased sleep, elevated mood, difficulty in maintaining attention, etc.
As per the question above, Akasha is experiencing a maniac episode.
He is experinceing the manic episodes.
What are the manic episodes?The manic episode is a character that remains for a sustainable period. Such as racing thoughts or other extreme events. Many experience bizzar they feel separate from reality.
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Schizophrenia is characterized by
Answer: This is a disorder that influences the way people think, act, and feel. The causes are not known but is guessed to be cause by a combination of genetics, environment, and altered brain chemistry.
Explanation:
Answer:
Psychosis
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is characterized by relapsing episodes of psychosis.
Hope this helps you mate!
Hugs,
Josh
What is a social consequence of uneven population growth between less and more developed countries?
Answer:
1. Harder for resources to be passed around - with more people, it is harder for everyone to get food
2. Harder for services to be passed around - with more people, it is harder for everyone to get an education and job
Explanation:
One of the social consequences of uneven population growth between less and more developed countries is increased inequality.
Why would there be inequality ?This is because the rapid population growth in less developed countries puts a strain on resources, such as food, water, and healthcare. This can lead to poverty and social unrest.
Another social consequence of uneven population growth is increased migration. People from less developed countries may migrate to more developed countries in search of better opportunities. This can put a strain on the resources of the more developed countries and can lead to social tensions.
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Maria is what social cognitive theorists would describe as a self-regulating person when it comes to her moral behavior. Given this information, which one of the following descriptions best describes Maria's moral behavior?
a. She works for social incentives; for example, she contributes to charity if she thinks that other people will like her better for doing so.
b. She behaves in morally appropriate ways only when she thinks other people are watching her.
c. She has an internal set of standards regarding right and wrong behavior, and she feels guilty when she violates those standards.
d. She has an internal set of standards regarding right and wrong, but those standards seldom influence the way she actually behaves.
This statement is valid for Maria
c. She has an internal set of standards regarding right and wrong behavior, and she feels guilty when she violates those standards.
Explanation:
Maria is a person that social cognitive theorists would describe as a self-regulating person when it comes to her moral behavior.
This means that morally she has a set of standards that are entirely her own and she behaves according to them and does not expect any outside influence to tell her how she must behave in front of the people.
Her behavior is dictated by her own set of rules failing which she would feel a real sense of guilt too