The following might be considered typical disadvantages faced by a third-party candidate:
Name location on the ballot Majority rule Incumbent advantageAnswer: Option B, C, and D
Explanation:
Over time, many third parties appeared, but due to two major obstacles, third parties were not able to select many candidates. First of all, most American elections are held in a "winner-take everything" system, in which only the candidate or party with the most votes in the poll receives seats.
There are rarely independent or external candidates without brand awareness or organizational support of a large party. Second, the two main sites often integrate third-party platforms with other. Voters who identify with a third party often vote for the main party candidate who has accepted the issue, because larger parties are more likely to succeed. So, lack in majority ruling.
The third party is an American political party other than the two main parties (Republican Party and Democratic Party). They rarely succeed elections in the US, but they often influence national politics, paying focus to issues before neglected by major parties.
_________________ includes family members, close friends, and other support groups of the victims and offenders in the restorative conferences.
Answer: Structured meetings or Conferences
Explanation:The structured meeting or conferences are ways by which an offender meets with his victim accompanied by friends, family members to deal with the outcome of there wrongdoing. It is called a restorative conference. Here the offender and victims are arranged to meet with family members and friends but without any legal or mediation officer to correct their wrongdoing.
Answer:
Family group conferences
Circle sentencing
Victim-offender mediation
Explanation:
A family group conference (FGC) is a well planned decision-making meeting, which is made up of children, parents, extended family, important friends and also, family's neighbors or friend who may not actually be blood-related.
Circle sentencing is a type of sentencing, in which native offender, who involves the community's offender in the sentencing process.
Victim offender mediation is a process, in which interested victims are given the opportunity to meet their offenders, in a secure and well structured avenue, and hence, engage in a mediated discussion of the crime.
Marla comes home with three As and two Bs on her report card, which her mother derides by saying, "Is that the best you could do?" Carl Rogers refers to this attitude as the opposite of:
a. unconditional positive regard
b. reaction formation
c. rationalization
d. genuineness
Carl Rogers refers the attitude of Marla's mother as a unconditional positive regard
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Carl Rogers is known for his contribution in the theory of unconditional positive regard and this theory is also known as the client centered theory. This theory was given in the field of human psychology.
According to this theory, we have to accept others and also respect others as they are. We have no right of judging anyone on any grounds or to evaluate them. This theory is very important because it makes the person who is being judged, not to be feared by anyone or anything.
What are 5 potential jobs that students of entomology can obtain
Answer: Jobs
Explanation: Nike, Puma, Jordans
Entomology graduates have diverse career opportunities including public health inspector, research scientist, agricultural consultant, ecologist, and forensic entomologist. These roles involve managing pest control, conducting research, advising on agriculture, studying ecosystems, and assisting in forensic investigations. Each position helps address important societal needs such as health, food security, and environmental conservation.
Students who study entomology, the scientific study of insects, have a variety of career options available to them. Here are five potential job opportunities for entomology graduates:
Public Health Inspector: Entomologists in this role help manage and control insect-borne diseases by conducting public health inspections and developing pest control strategies.Research Scientist: Working in government agencies or private sectors, entomologists conduct research to understand insect behavior, ecology, and develop new pest control methods.Agricultural Consultant: These professionals work to protect crops from pests, advising farmers on effective pest management practices to improve crop yield and sustainability.Ecologist: Entomologists in this field study the role of insects within ecosystems, contributing to conservation efforts and the maintenance of biodiversity.Forensic Entomologist: In this role, entomologists assist in criminal investigations by studying insect activity on decomposing remains to estimate the time of death.Each of these roles requires specialized knowledge in entomology and can significantly impact public health, agriculture, and environmental conservation.
Caroline acts strangely and it interferes with her life. She uses an old grocery cart to collect trash from the street. She wears multiple layers of clothing even when it is hot outside. She frequently seems to be talking to someone, though no one is nearby. Caroline is most likely ____.
Answer:
Displaying the disorganized behavior that is associated with schizophrenia
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder. It is a chronic disorder. In this disorder, the person has persecutor delusions and false beliefs about others. The perception gets distorted. The person gets paranoid that someone or govt. is planning to kill him. People are talking about him. The person gets paranoid and sometimes harms himself. According to DSM 5, the patient has six-month criteria for diagnoses of schizophrenia. There are at least six symptoms present in the patient.
Delusion Hallucination Disorganized speech Echo-LiliaThus above symptoms indicates that Carolina suffered from the severe condition of schizophrenia.
You have been hired as an economic advisor for a politician running for national office. At a recent campaign event, the politician said that corporations are paying too much in taxes and are funding most of the federal government’s operations. When you speak to the politician after the event, what would you say?
a. "I can’t believe you said that! Everyone knows that taxes on cigarettes and alcohol (excise taxes) represent the largest source of tax revenue for the federal government."
b. "Good job! You will win this election based on your sound economic knowledge."
c. "So close! Maybe no one will catch your error. Corporate and estate taxes are about equal and are tied for the largest sources of federal tax revenue."
d. "We have a great deal of work to do. On the news tonight, I predict there will be an expert correcting you and questioning why anyone would vote for you."
Answer:
d. "We have a great deal of work to do. On the news tonight, I predict there will be an expert correcting you and questioning why anyone would vote for you."
Explanation:
At the recent, the politician said that all the corporations are paying too much taxes and are helping the federal government to fund most of their operations. As an economic adviser to the politician, I would inform him that corporations are paying taxes as per the rules and guidelines of the federal tax laws and it is large source of revenue to the federal government to run most of its welfare schemes.
Hence in the news debate tonight, there will be some expert correcting the politician and will question him why people will vote him and what is his future plans on economics and taxes.
Thus the answer is --
d. "We have a great deal of work to do. On the news tonight, I predict there will be an expert correcting you and questioning why anyone would vote for you."
After she was promoted to a high-level executive position in the large company for which she worked, Jorana developed more pro-business political attitudes. This best illustrates the impact of ________ on attitudes.
Answer:
role playing
Explanation:
Hello! Role-Playing is an improvised dramatization in which the participant assumes the role of a previously established position in preparation for facing high-level situations. The activity helped Jorana develop new skills in her work, which help her business knowledge to grow.
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At Radiant Company, the sales department is also responsible for recording cash transactions as it does not have a separate accounting department. Which internal control procedure needs strengthening?
Answer:
separation of duties
Explanation:
Here, the case provided of the Radiant company is a simple case of separation of duties as it can strengthen internal control significantly. This separation of duties procedure will ensure that two different departments or at least two different people are responsible for sales and for recording cash transactions. This will reduce the chance of error as the person who made the sale might be careless or overworked in recording cash transaction and can also commit fraud as they are the one who knows the sales amount and can alter the sales details and documents. Hence by separation of duties, internal control will be strengthened.
A researcher who is interested in studying the effects of poverty in a low-income neighborhood introduces himself to the residents as a researcher, and informs them of his research interest. In gathering data, not only does he observe and record the routine activities of these residents, but also participates in neighborhood council meetings, and even accompanies some of the residents to employment agencies. This researcher is known as a(n) ________.
Answer:
Participant-as-observer
Explanation:
Participant-as-observer: The participant-as-observer is a method of observation in which the experimenter or researcher himself or herself is the member of a particular group being studied, and the group being studied is informed about the research activity or they are aware of it. In this scenario, the researcher usually interacts with the participants of the group.
Participant observation is a type of data gathering method used in ethnography and qualitative research.
How did the supreme court gain the power of judicial review?
Answer:
Judicial review was established in the decision of Marbury v. Madison, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Judicial Review is a process through which a Court is given the power to examine and determine if a law, administrative management or treaty disclaims or violates the prerequisites of existing law, the constitution of the State, or eventually the Constitution of the United States. While this power of Judicial Review is not defined by the U.S. Constitution, the power for judicial review in the U.S has been insinuated from the construction, prerequisites, and history of the Constitution.
Originally the ruling in the Marbury v. Madison, a Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review in the United States.
Steve and Mary are married and then get a divorce. Steve then marries Rachel, and they get a divorce, too. Steve remarries Mary and lives with her until she dies. After Mary's death, Steve marries Beth and lives with her until his death. These relationships of Steve's life are an example of
Answer:
The answer is serial monogamy.
Explanation:
A person known as a "serial monogamist" will spend little to no time single, as they exchange romantic partners with unusual frequence.
Serial monogamy also implies commitment to the current partner, even though the relationships might not last long. Some studies have found that this behaviour provides a sense of security and stability, as it relates to the brief and changing nature of human emotions.
After Mrs. Chanski and her children had helped themselves to free samples of the cookies being promoted in the grocery store, she felt obligated to buy some, even though they seemed unreasonably expensive. Her reaction best illustrates the significance of:_________
A) social facilitation.B) the reciprocity norm. C) the bystander effect. D) the just-world phenomenon.
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
The Reciprocity Norm:
This rule of social psychology says that, in many of the social situations whenever a person or some one does a favor for a person than that person feels obligated to payback that favor to that person.
Thus in the case of Mrs. Chanski and her children, the reciprocity norm applies where she felt obligated to return the favor by buying the cookies.
Mrs. Chanski's feeling of obligation to buy cookies after receiving a free sample illustrates the'reciprocity norm,' a social rule where individuals feel compelled to return favors or kindnesses. Hence, correct option B.
After Mrs. Chanski and her children had helped themselves to free samples of the cookies being promoted in the grocery store, she felt obligated to buy some, even though they seemed unreasonably expensive. Her reaction best illustrates the significance of the reciprocity norm. The reciprocity norm is a social rule that suggests that we should return the favor or kindness that has been extended to us, even if the return is not of the same value. It is a fundamental rule found in all cultures that underlies various types of social interactions and relationships and encourages mutual exchange and cooperation.
In retail scenarios, this norm can manifest when consumers feel compelled to buy something after receiving a gift or free sample. As with Mrs. Chanski's situation, the free samples of cookies act as a gift, creating a sense of indebtedness that encourages her to make a purchase, despite considering the price to be high. This behavior is consistent with the principles discussed by researchers such as Gouldner and Cialdini, who have explored how the reciprocity norm affects our actions and decisions within social and economic exchanges.
Conservatives claim that there is a liberal _________________ in visual media; however, the dominance of conservative talk radio is a realm where liberal pundits cannot compete.
Answer:
Liberal (bias).
Explanation:
The liberal bias could be refferred to in two ways:
A bias towards liberal political views (in contrast among those of the conservatives) and a direct attack meant to downplay points of view of the conservatives as they could believe those are lies from the devil to lead you away from the political agenda.
Basically, conservatives believe that there is a liberal bias in visual media that affects negatively their political agenda.
Mommy, mommy, mommy," your young son asks frantically. "Can we please buy a new PlayStation ®3 console with all of the games and the wireless controllers so that we don't have to sit near the television?" "No," you reply, "we can't afford to buy all of that!" Seemingly unperturbed by your rejection, your son comes back with "Then can we just buy one new game for our PlayStation ®2?" "Okay, I guess so," you answer, not realizing that your precocious son has taken a social psychology class and has just used the _____________ technique to get what he wanted.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Door-in-the-face.
Explanation:
The door in the face is a common persuasion technique studied in social psychology and can be described as an attempt to convince someone to comply by asking for an exaggerated or large request that the persuaded person will most likely reject, followed by then soliciting a more reasonable request that the persuaded subject will most likely agree on, influenced by their feelings of guilt.
In this particular case, the precocious son asked her mother to buy him a PlayStation 3 console. That request got inmediatly turned down by his mother. He then proceeds to ask for his original request, which is to buy a PlayStation 2, request that her mother agrees on.
The son used the Door-in-the-face technique.
The United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists allow each congregation to have a great deal of authority, including who to hire as pastor and what credentials the person must have to be the minister. This approach to religious organizational polity is called
Answer:
Ecclesiastical Polity
Explanation:
Ecclesiastical polity is the operational and governance structure of a church or of a Christian denomination. It also denotes the ministerial structure of a church and the authority relationships between churches. Polity relates closely to ecclesiology, the study of doctrine and theology relating to church organization.
source: Wikipedia
The approach to religious organizational polity is called congregationalism, and it is practiced by denominations like the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists.
Explanation:Religious organizational polity refers to the structure and governance system within religious groups or institutions. It defines how leadership is established, decision-making processes, and the roles and responsibilities of clergy and laity. Different religions and denominations may have varying polity models, such as hierarchical, congregational, or episcopal systems.
The approach to religious organizational polity where each congregation has a great deal of authority, including the right to hire pastors and determine their credentials, is called congregationalism. It is practiced by certain denominations such as the United Church of Christ and the Southern Baptists. This approach allows for local autonomy and decision-making within each congregation.
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On a questionnaire, a respondent is asked: "What do you feel is the most important crime problem facing the police in your city today?" Which type of question is being asked?
a. Open-Ended question
b. are more easily processed
c. the most interesting set of questions
Answer: A. Open-Ended question
Explanation: An open-ended question is one that requires one's opinion as an answer, so the answer can be anything or any opinion, which is why it's called an open-ended question. To such question, logically, answer there can not be "yes" or "no" because such a question requires explanation in response. This explanation may, in addition to thinking, be some knowledge in a particular field, but in any case, the respondent can always give a personal, therefore subjective opinion in response, while the question itself is objective. The question is objective because it does not indicate to anyone who gives an answer to do so in a direction that would be in line with an already established opinion or policy.
At the family dinners Peggy is getting to the age where she is overwhelmed by all the noise and chaos around her. She tries to ignore it and have a conversation, but her _____ attention isn't strong enough to filter out all the distractions.
A. selective
B. perceptive
C. inductive
D. sustained
Answer: selective
Explanation:
She is trying to be selective ,to focus on one particular thing but distractions keep coming.
The work of schleiden and schwann can be summarized by saying that
Answer:
Cells are the basic unint of all organisms and all organisms are made up of cells.
Explanation:
Schleiden and Schwann co-founded the cell theory that states that the cell is the basic unit of life and all living things are composed of one or more of them.
Originally they proposed spontaneous generation as the cell's origination but currently, the accepted cell theory stated that cells arise from other cells in a process known as cellular division.
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Your suitemate has been sad all semester and has cried quite a bit, felt worthless and guilty and is very worried. She also has difficulty sleeping and does not eat much, which has led her to lose quite a bit of weight. What type of depression is she experiencing?
Answer:
The answer is major depressive disorder.
Explanation:
This condition is characterised by lack of energy to perform regular activities and low self-esteem. Some of its effects include impaired academic or professional performance, and reluctance to sleep or eat normally.
Depression can last from a few weeks to several years, and the symtpoms might always be present or reappear periodically.
There is currently a long history of fighting between the Israelis and Palestinians, and many attempts to resolve these conflicts have failed. According to the ____________ theory, the prejudice and discrimination that exists between the two groups will continue to rise as the conflict over limited land in Israel continues.a. prosocial inhibition
b. genesis of bias
c. social diffusion
d. realistic conflict
Answer:d. realistic conflict
Explanation:
This theory suggest that when two different groups exist in the same space and are competing for major resources conflict will arise based on this real circumstances. The conflict is not an unreasonable one which is why it is called realistic because there is a need for resources for each group involved. Conflict means the only way to resolve this according to this theory is to go to war against each other so it doesn't take into account that resources can be shared equally and peacefully amongst each groups. This conflict caused by the need for resources may be unending battles with huge animosity amongst the groups involved in the conflict.
Alyssa is a quiet, rather shy young woman who lives at home while attending college. She would rather meet an old friend for coffee than meet new people or go to parties. In terms of the Big Five model of personality, Alyssa appears to ranks low on the trait of_______.
Answer:
The answer is extraversion.
Explanation:
As described by the Big Five model, extraversion refers to high amounts of social interaction and talkativeness. They enjoy being the center of attention and usually will conform to other people's activities.
People with low levels of extraversion (called introverts) may feel tired after social meetings. They avoid crowded places and dislike small talk. Instead, they are thoughtful and enjoy engaging in meaningful conversations.
Teresa is emotionally volatile, particularly with friends and boyfriends. She is extremely dramatic about even the smallest disappointments and is sexually and behaviorally very impulsive. Teresa would be considered to have ________ personality disorder.
Answer:
Borderline
Explanation :
Borderline personality disorder :
It is a dysfunctional behavior that: makes it difficult for an individual to feel comfortable in themselves. causes issues controlling feelings and driving forces. causes issues identifying with others.
With borderline personality disorder,there is an extreme dread of relinquishment or flimsiness, and you may experience issues enduring being distant from everyone else. However wrong outrage, indiscretion and continuous emotional episodes may push others away, despite the fact that you need to have adoring and enduring connections.
Gabrielle didn't study for this exam and really wants to cheat. This is entirely unacceptable to her superego, which won't let her do this. However, Gabrielle thinks she sees nearly everyone else in the class cheating during the exam. This is an example of the defense mechanism called _____.
A. sublimation
B. reaction formation
C. displacement
D. projection
Answer:
This is an example of the defense mechanism called projection.
Explanation:
Projection involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable thoughts, feeling and motives to another person or group of people. In this case, Gabrielle's superego tells her that cheating is incorrect; but as she thinks everyone in her class will cheat on the exam, she would not feel that bad for doing so.
An initiation fee for an exclusive country club is recorded by the country club as a principal-agent relationship. B : nonrefundable upfront fee. C : bill-and-hold arrangement. D : repurchase agreement.
An initiation fee for an exclusive country club is recorded by the country club as a Principle agent relationship
Explanation:
Principle agent relationship is safeguarded by law. One entity legally appoints another to act on its behalf when the initiation fees given to a country club. The agent may work on behalf of the club and he may of service and assistance top you.
An initiation fee confirms the membership of an individual to that particular country club. Law of agency is well stipulated in the constitution and the guidelines are followed by the country club while charging you.
The initiation fee for an exclusive country club is recorded as a nonrefundable upfront fee. To decide on joining a club, compare the present value of anticipated benefits against the cost at different interest rates, joining if benefits outweigh the cost.
The question you've asked relates to recognizing how to account for an initiation fee for joining an exclusive country club. The correct option would be 'B : nonrefundable upfront fee,' as initiation fees are typically one-time charges that are not refundable, paid by new members when they join an organization like a country club. This fee is not akin to a principal-agent relationship, a bill-and-hold arrangement, nor a repurchase agreement; rather, it's a direct transaction between the new member and the club, signifying the commencement of their membership.
To decide whether to join the new health club at the offered 10-year membership for a one-time payment of $800, you should compare the present value of the anticipated benefits against the cost using different interest rates. The interest rates affect the present value calculation of the $120 annual benefit you expect from the membership. If the present value of the total benefits over the 10 years at a given interest rate is greater than the $800 cost, it would be financially beneficial to join the club at that interest rate.
PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an animal rights group that has over 2 million members across the country and spends millions of dollars on advertising (print, broadcast and social media) in order to spread social awareness about their cause each year. Which theory attempts to explain PETA's success?
a. Collective behavior theory
b. Resource mobilization theory
c. New social movement theory
d. Frame alignment process
Answer:
b. Resource mobilization theory
Explanation:
To be successful, this theory traditionally uses guilt as a key factor. To gather the resources they need, the members of the social group or movement usually arguments about the necessity to heal, or to fix a problem, but they use the attack toward the leaders of a society accusing them of not support the cause because of some reason. The gathering of social acceptance is based on these points.
n the United States today, many people are bothered by "double dipping, or dipping food that you have already bitten into a sauce that others are using. Recently Mythbustersexamined double dipping and found that the risk of sharing germs is negligible. Is double dipping still deviant?a.Now that the myth has been debunked, double dipping is no longer deviant.b.Double dipping is still deviant whenever it receives a negative reaction.
Answer:
b.Double dipping is still deviant whenever it receives a negative reaction.
Explanation:
Double dipping can be regarded as as social dilemma and more of a social issue rather than a hygiene issue. Although, many people still believe that double dipping is not hygienic and that it causes transfer of bacteria but even if that aspect is ignored, many people would be still bothered by double dipping. Hence, the social behavior will still receive a negative reaction irrespective of the fact that it spreads germs or not.
The emotional center of the brain that is activated when a person with an addiction sees a person, place, or thing that reminds him of their addiction (e.g., needle, slot machine, white powder) is called the:
Answer:
The correct answer is: the amygdala
Explanation:
Addictive behaviors and withdrawal effects are strongly related to emotional symptoms. Addiction occurs primarily in the brain, where various regions are involved. The brain region most commonly associated to addiction behaviors and patterns is the amygdala, which affects both memory and emotions.
The formation of memories in the brain is accompanied by association with feelings. When a person develops an addiction, the memory of incurring in the addiction triggers a pleasant emotional state, which leads to the repetition of the behavior and ultimately to the formation of habits.
A more holistic approach to handling the large amount of waste generated in the United States, one that includes a number of different strategies as opposed to the conventional landfill or incineration approach, is the use of _______.
A. alternative fuels to provide the transportation of waste.
B. Integrated Waste Management.
C. the National Priorities List.
D. waste-to-energy systems.
E. other countries for waste disposal sites.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
other countries for waste disposal sites.
When a crowd of people clap or cheer, it is difficult to tell just how loud each individual is applauding or cheering. If people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in __________.
When people tend to clap louder when they are alone than when they are in a crowd, they are probably engaging in social loafing.
Explanation:
Social loafing is the general tendency of an individual to put in more effort while working independently rather than when being in a crowd or group.
An individual’s clap will not be heard or noticed in a group clap or cheer.
When everyone in a group works together at the same time, it is difficult to assess an individual’s effort. This is because the entire effort is being pooled within the group itself so as to reach the common goal of everyone and there is no individual goal.
This leads to a lot of issues in the workplace quite often. The person becomes a sort of a bystander and will not be ready to take up responsibilities.
Social loafing can be corrected by arranging smaller groups and by engaging an individual’s responsibilities and activities.
Which rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?
freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion
education, owning a business, traveling
life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness
voting, holding office, choosing work
Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion
hope it helps <3
Answer freedom of speech
Explaation:
Match the following:
Part A:
1. having diverse human thinking, beliefs, and backgrounds within a society
2. to make more humanistic and take away the religious aspect of something
3. reversed; changed the outcome
4. a prayer; usually given at the opening of a meeting or event
5. "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
6. freedoms and opportunities given to the citizens of the United States backed by the U.S. Constitution
Part B:
a. secularize
b. First Amendment
c. multi-cultural
d. overturned
e. constitutional rights
f. invocation
Answer:
1-c , 2- a , 3-d , 4-f , 5-b , 6-e
Explanation: