A shipwreck has occurred in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, and there is no time to radio for help. It is at a distance of a thousand miles from Africa. Rescue may not become. The captain is in a lifeboat but too many people want to get in, and a storm is approaching. If the captain follows utilitarian ethical theory, who will he allow to stay in the lifeboat?
Answer:
The captain will allow everybody to get onto the boat if he follows those principles. An action is wright if it produces happiness, according to the utilitarian theory.
Explanation:
Over the next 20 years, more and more Baby Boomers are expected to retire. Which of the U.S. government’s budget categories is likely to be most affected by this trend?
Choose one:
A. mandatory
B. discretionary
C. both discretionary and mandatory
Over the next 20 years, more and more Baby Boomers are expected to retire. Discretionary of the U.S. government’s budget categories is likely to be most affected by this trend.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The ones born after 1946 and before 1964 are called as the Baby boomers. They form the major strength in the population. These people are likely to get retired after 20 years.
The government will face a huge budget crisis as they have to finance for their lifetime medical expenses. Half of the retirees have got very less savings that they have planned for the future.
For them the future is at stake and there are many who have to drastically change their lifestyle. In American public finance, discretionary spending is government spending implemented through an appropriations bill.
In terms of social change, ________ is the process that spreads cultural traits from one social unit to another.
Answer:
Diffusion, is the right answer.
Explanation:
In sociology, diffusion is a social process through which cultural elements spreads from one to another social group or society. In short, diffusion is a process of social changes. According to some scholars, the process of cultural changes takes place when different societies with unconventional ways of living came into contact with each other. With their interaction, the rate of cultural diffusion increases rapidly.
The preamble describes six reasons for establishing the us constitution. Give these 6 reasons?
Answer:
The reasons summarized are:
1. To create a Union that could be perfect.
2. To be a more righteous nation.
3. To help the nation to be more secure and bring peace.
4. To give provision for the common defense
5. To spread the idea of having general welfare.
6. To generate a nation that secures all the blessings and increase the prosperity for ourselves.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, some 25 million Russians found themselves to be ethnic minorities in newly independent countries. The largest number of minorities was found in what state?
Answer:
Europe
Explanation:
The income elasticity of demand for dental services is 2.40, and the income elasticity of demand for nursing homes is 0.90. Based on these estimates, dental services are a(n) _____ and nursing home care is a(n) _____.
Answer:
luxury good, normal good
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand, in economics, is the measure of the responsiveness of a quantity demanded as a service or goods to the change with income.
It is the relationship between the change in a quantity demanded and the change in the income.
For luxury goods and services, income elasticity of demand rises more than the rise in real income. It have an income elasticity of demand of greater that +1.
For normal goods, the quantity demanded increases when the income is increased. The income elasticity of demand is positive. The income elasticity for demand lies in the range of 0 and +1.
Hence, since the income elasticity for demand for dental services is 2.40, it is luxury goods and for nursing home care is 0.90, it is a normal good or service.
Therefore the answer is ---
luxury good, normal good
Final answer:
Dental services, with an income elasticity of demand of 2.40, are considered a luxury good. Nursing home services, with an income elasticity of 0.90, are considered a necessity. These categories reflect how the demand for each service responds to changes in consumer income.
Explanation:
The income elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded of a good is to changes in consumer income. In the case of dental services with an income elasticity of 2.40, this indicates they are a luxury good, as the quantity demanded increases significantly with higher incomes. On the other hand, nursing home services have an income elasticity of 0.90, which suggests they are a necessity, as the quantity demanded changes proportionately less with changes in income.
Match the following items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1.Septuagintactor or pretender
2.eyewitnessLXX Version
3.beloved physicianmeans unveiling or uncovering
4.Holy Spirithalf-brothers of Jesus
5.Peter, James, and Johnpillars of the early church
6.hypocriteLuke
7.James and Judenobleman to whom Luke wrote
8.Lukepresenting a common view
9.synopticwrote a sequel to his Gospel
10.RevelationAuthor of the New Testament
11.the lowly ServantMark's viewpoint of Jesus
12.Theophilusperson who sees and testifies13.Malachilast book in the Old Testament
Answer:
1. Septuagint. LXX Version
2. Eyewitness. Person who sees and testifies
3. Beloved physician. Luke
4. Holy Spirit. Author of the New Testament
5. Peter, James, and John. Pillars of the early church
6. Hypocrite. Actor or pretender
7. James and Jude. Half-brothers of Jesus
8. Luke. Wrote a sequel to his Gospel
9. Synoptic. Presenting a common view
10. Revelation. Means unveiling or uncovering
11. The lowly Servant. Mark's viewpoint of Jesus
12. Theophilus. Nobleman to whom Luke wrote
13. Malachi. Last book in the Old Testament
Suppose that one interest group has a goal of advancing women's rights by working to convince Congress and state legislatures to adopt an equal rights amendment to the Constitution. Another women's advocacy group tries to advance women's rights by submitting amicus curiae briefs to the Supreme Court on major cases related to discrimination against women. In this context, what collective dilemma are these two groups facing?
Answer:
a coordination problem.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that the collective dilemma that these groups are facing is a coordination problem. This is because each group is going their separate way in order to achieve the same goal. What they need to do is coordinate their actions and work together to achieve their goal. Union creates strength and allows them to have a better chance at achieving change.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the age at which children achieve an understanding of gender as invariant across situations occurs at _____ when children begin to succeed on Piagetian conservation problems. Kohlberg argued that both achievements reflect _____ stage of thinking.
Answer:
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, the age at which children achieve an understanding of gender as invariant across situations occurs at the same time when children begin to succeed on Piagetian conservation problems. Kohlberg argued that both achievements reflect the same stage of thinking.
Explanation:
From the point of view of L. Kolberg, the formation of a gender stereotype begins in the preschool years and depends on the general intellectual development of the child. This process is associated with the manifestation of self-categorization: assimilation of the idea of a man - a woman, defining oneself in one of these qualities, aligning one's behavior with the standard.
Darcy is in the market to buy a new car. The salesperson shows her the features of each car she is considering, explaining the pros and cons of purchasing each. The salesperson's strategy illustrates
Answer: Central-route Persuasion
Explanation:
Central-route for persuasion is defined as convincing technique based on message content.A person is persuaded through this technique by giving him knowledge regarding the main factors, features, characteristics present in the message.
According to the situation of question, salesperson is convincing Darcy through central route.He is providing the main and major content /information about the car such as benefits, disadvantage, features and related explanation.
Which correctly describes the current gender gap in voter turnout?
a. the difference between those who register to vote, but do not cast ballots.
b. the number of young people who register to vote.
c. the difference in voting choices by men and by women.
d. the percentage of women who choose to vote.
Answer:
c. the difference in voting choices by men and by women.
Explanation:
Gender gap refers to the type of involvement or the level of involvement of the two genders in an activity. These activities can have different impacts on the society or any specific gender and are often influenced by being marginalized or discriminated or by not been given the opportunity to make a free decision previously. Social, economic, intellectual or educational, political and health areas are some of the main domains where gender gap is observed. In politics, gender gap is observed through voting choices of men versus voting choices of women and how the two gender looked at the candidates and voted for.
Noomi seems to live by the "don’t sweat the small stuff" concept. She is relaxed, laid-back, and never seems too concerned about meeting deadlines or finishing a to-do list. Noomi has a ________ personality.
Answer: Type B.
Explanation:
For this exercise it is important to remember the characteristic of Type A personality and Type B personality.
Type A personality
According to the Type A and Type B Personality Theory, people with Type A personality, are:
Competitive.Self-critical.Impatient.Impulsive.Hostile.Ambitious.With high stress level.Type B personality
According to the Type A and Type B Personality Theory, people with Type B personality, are:
Relaxed.Patient.With low stress level.Laid-back.Warm.Flexible.Therefore, based on the explained before and knowing that Noomi is relaxed, laid-back, and never seems too concerned about meeting deadlines or finishing a to-do list, you can conclude that the type of personality she has is:
Type B personality.
Alex's country was once communist, but now allows limited private ownership of companies and lets market forces determine production and pricing decisions. What kind of economy is Alex living in?
A. Market communistB. Market socialistC. CapitalisticD. Democratic
Answer: B. Market Socialist
Explanation:
Market socialism, also called liberal socialism, is an economy that represents a half- way between socialism and free enterprise.This system allows limited private ownership of companies but production, pricing decision and consumption are determined and guided by market forces rather than by government planning.
In many countries, members of the dominant ethnic or racial group tend to favor other members of their own group, give them the benefit of any doubt, and take what other members say more seriously. Minorities are often discounted as less important or even hostile for insisting on being treated fairly. In the United States, this is called
Answer:
racial segrigation
Explanation:
The intelligence scores of adopted children are LEAST likely to be positively correlated with the scores of their adoptive siblings during___________.A. childhood.B. early adolescence.C. late adolescence.D. adulthood.
Answer: Early adolescence
Explanation: The adopted adolescence goes through the same identity crisis and the same feelings of every adolescent, but the experiences lived in relation to their adoption and their different origin are added. This situation has a significant consequence through related losses, deficiencies, negligence and/or abuse in life prior to its adoption, affecting also his intelligence scores.
Suppose a politician accepts a contribution from an interest group and proceeds to make a policy decision that is unduly favorable to that group. If someone can establish a cause-and-effect link between the contribution and the policy decision, then what crime has been committed?
Answer:
bribery.
Explanation:
Interest group is any group which are formed around a common interest and influence government policies to favor its interest. They do not hold political offices but continuously tried to influence them. The act of offering or receiving anything to attain a favor from someone is called bribery, which is the crime committed in the question.
To gather information about the validity of a new standardized test for tenth-grade students in a particular state, a random sample of 15 high schools was selected from the state. The new test was administered to every 10th-grade student in the selected high schools. What kind of sample is this?
Answer: Probabilistic
Explanation: This kind of sample is probabilistic, a random sampling. In this kind of sampling you select a group of students (in this case) among the totality of the high-schools that were randomly selected. This allows the investigation to be more trustworthy and accurate.
The scenario in which a random sample of 15 high schools is selected and every 10th grade student at those schools is tested represents (c) A cluster sample. This method is different from simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, systematic sampling, and voluntary response sample.
To gather information about the validity of a new standardized test for tenth-grade students in a particular state, a random sample of 15 high schools was selected from the state, and the new test was administered to every 10th grade student in the selected high schools. The kind of sample used in this scenario is a cluster sample. In cluster sampling, the population is divided into clusters (in this case, all 10th grade students in each school), and a random selection of clusters is chosen. Once a cluster is chosen, all members of that cluster are included in the sample. This method can be more cost-effective and quicker than others, as it involves studying a group in its entirety in specific locations or settings.
In contrast, simple random sampling would involve each 10th grade student in the entire state having an equal chance of being selected, regardless of which school they attend. Stratified random sampling involves dividing the population into strata, or layers, based on certain characteristics, and then sampling from each stratum. Systematic sampling selects members from the population at regular intervals, and a voluntary response sample consists of individuals who self-select into the survey. The scenario provided does not align with these methods.
Complete Question:
To gather information about the validity of a new standardized test for tenth-grade students in a particular state, a random sample of 15 high schools was selected from the state. The new test was administered to every 10th grade student in the selected high schools. What kind of sample is this?
(a) A simple random sample
(b) A stratified random sample
(c) A cluster sample
(d) A systematic random sample
(e) A voluntary response sample
Which nims management characteristic includes maintaining accurate and up-to-date inventories of personnel
Answer:
Comprehensive resource management includes maintaining accurate and up to date inventories of personal.
Explanation:
Comprehensive resource management includes maintaining accurate and up to date inventories of personal.
The purpose of Comprehensive resource management is to identify the requirements and track the resources and reimbursement of resources like equipment and supplies. It also include personal responsibility to investigate and keep track of himself.
Generally, the _______ in the project that changes are identified, the _______ their effect on accomplishing the project objective.
Answer: scope and time
Explanation:The change in scope will affect the timeframe of the project, cost and materials in accomplishing the objective of the project
Brianna suffers from episodes of an immoderate fear of danger. When this happens, she suffers from heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and nausea. She remains in this condition for around 10 minutes at a time but sometimes it continues for an hour or more. Brianna is most likely to be suffering from ________.
Answer:
Panic attack
Explanation:
A panic attack is a psychological disorder that is characterized by intense fear with severe physical reaction even if there is not present any genuine reason for fear or apparent reason for the fear. It seems very dangerous because this person feels that he may have a heart attack or maybe dying due to a heart attack. People have maybe one or two panic attacks in their lifetime and the danger of the situation goes out.
Symptoms:
Fear of loss of control Feel near to die Palpitation Increased heart rate Chest pain Headache Dizziness numbnessThus in the above statement, Brianna suffers from episodes of a panic attack and she stays in this condition last 10 minutes.
A search warrant authorizing officers to enter a home or office does not authorize the officers to search a computer found in the premises unless the search warrant identifies the _____ as part of the authorized search.
Answer: Computer
Explanation:
Search warrant is one of the type of warrant that is issue by authorizing officer such as police offer when they want to search the specific place for the evidences.
By using the authorized search warrant the officers can legally enter the home or an office for the investigation purpose and collect various types of evidences.
The computer basically identifies by the officers then the computer become one of the part of the authorized search.
Final answer:
A search warrant must specifically include a computer in its description for officers to legally search it during an authorized search, respecting the Fourth Amendment's safeguards against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Explanation:
A search warrant authorizing officers to enter a home or office does not automatically authorize the officers to search a computer found on the premises unless the search warrant specifically identifies the computer as part of the authorized search. This is because under the Fourth Amendment, a search warrant must be particular in its description of the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. When law enforcement officers desire to search a computer for evidence, they must establish probable cause to convince a judge that the computer contains evidence relevant to the crime being investigated.
The requirements for a valid search warrant are a reflection of the citizens' right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures, which is a fundamental principle protected under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution. If a search extends beyond the scope of the warrant, any evidence obtained may be considered inadmissible in court under the principle known as 'fruit of the poisonous tree.' Therefore, the warrant must clearly encompass the computer for the search of its contents to be lawful.
Three-year-old Julie is shy around other children and fearful of unfamiliar places and events. Julie's parents worry about how inhibited she is and so enroll her in a half-day preschool class that she attends until she begins kindergarten two years later. Based on what research suggests about the stability of temperament, what would you expect of Julie when she reaches adolescence?
a. Julie will be quite outgoing and friendly with peers, and she will eagerly seek out new experiences.
b. Julie will be a little on the shy side but not totally isolated from her peers, and she might be moderately hesitant about new experiences.
c. Julie will be extremely shy in social settings. It may be difficult for her to leave her house, especially on occasions when she does not know exactly what to expect.
d. Julie is likely to have periods of significant depression, especially after puberty.
Answer:
The correct answer is B: Julie will be a little on the shy side but not totally isolated from her peers, and she might be moderately hesitant about new experiences.
Explanation:
Research states that temperament tends to be stable over time. If a person shows from a young age certain behavioral characteristics that are natural to them, the probability that those traits remain part of their behavioral repertoire over time is considerably high.
Temperament is stable over time, however, personality develops over time and personality characteristics are modifiable until a certain age.
In this particular case, three year old Julie is shy around other children and fearful of unfamiliar places and events. This is Julie's temperament because she is only 3 years old, and based on what research suggests about the stability of temperament, when she reaches adolescence Julie will be a little on the shy side but not totally isolated from her peers, and she might me moderately hesitant about new experiences.
The original intelligence test developed by binet and simon set out to measure performance in _____________
The original intelligence test developed by Binet and Simon set out to measure performance in mental age.
Explanation:Based on the prior studies made in order to determine the levels of mental performances with respect to age, Binet and Simon developed another test that could deliver the result in terms of mental age based on the performance of the individual in the respective test.
With the help of this test, the mental maturity of the subject could be determined. It is used to find the ability of the children with the help of IQ test. This test will segregate the children in two who were answers the advanced questions of older and the condition reverses.
Jackson can see himself becoming just like his father—overweight, unhealthy, and depressed. To prevent that from happening, Jackson carefully monitors his food intake and engages in a regular program of exercise with a group of supportive friends. Jackson's healthy lifestyle best illustrates the motivational impact of_________?
Answer:
possible selves
Explanation:
Possible selves refers to the cognitive link of an individual between his experience and future expectation. it represents the ideas of individuals of what they become, what they afraid of becoming and therefore it is named as feared selves and hoped selves. Possible selves are the cognitive component of the hopes, fears, threats which provides a link between motivation and cognition. And one starts to make strategies to avoid fear selves and to work in accordance with the hoped selves.
As per the question, Jackson's get motivation of leading a healthy lifestyle by his to avoid his fear selves.
Final answer:
Jackson's actions are motivated by positive reinforcement and a supportive environment, which help him maintain a healthy lifestyle to avoid the fate he sees for himself if he doesn't take action.
Explanation:
Jackson's healthy lifestyle best illustrates the motivational impact of positive reinforcement and the influence of a supportive environment. By engaging in regular exercise with a group of friends who are likely to provide verbal encouragement and serve as role models, Jackson increases his self-efficacy for physical activity.
Additionally, this type of behavioral treatment is crucial for making long-term lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining healthier eating habits and engaging in consistent physical activity, which are essential in managing weight and preventing obesity.
Tracy is a 24-year-old college graduate who was just accepted into medical school. She has just ended a year-long romantic relationship due to her concern about maintaining a long-distance relationship and the demands of medical school. In developmental terms, Tracy is a(n):
Answer:
The correct answer is "Emerging adult".
Explanation:
Emerging adulthood is a phase of development that occurs between adolescence and adulthood.
The conceptualization of the term Emerging adulthood was proposed by Jeffrey Arnett, an American psychologist that explains that in developed countries, there's a phase in which individuals are no longer adolescents but are not full-grown adults yet.
Emerging adults are normally 18-25 years old.
During this phase, individuals struggle with self-identity, career paths, economic independence, and life choices.
In this particular case, Tracy is a 24-year-old college graduate who was just accepted into medical school. She ended a year-long romantic relationship due to her concern about maintaining a long-distance relationship due to her concern about maintaining a long-distance relationship and the demands of medical school.
In developmental terms, Tracy is an emerging adult.
The difference between role strain and role conflict is that role strain is about the competing demands imposed by__________a.while role conflict is about competing demands imposed by.b.A worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role.c.A worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role.
Answer:
A worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role strain and the worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role conflict.
Explanation:
Role strain is stress resulting from responsibilities related to one role. Like two office job tasks that need to be done at the same time. On the other hand, role conflict refers to a situation resulting from clash of responsibilities between two different roles. Like one role being an office job and the other role of that being a parent. In this case, a worker struggling to decide what task to get done first is experiencing role strain and the worker having to leave work early to care for a sick child is experiencing role conflict.
Which of the following statements about culture’s influence on travel and tourism is true?
a. Culture differences can impact the level of understanding of the "hosts" at the destination
b. Culture values do not influence how people evaluate a destination
c. Culture differences can ease difficulties in social interactions
d. Culture values have nothing to do with visitor individual behavior
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Cultures of others shouldn't matter on visitors individual behavior s people travel to site see and see different places.
Answer:
a. Culture differences can impact the level of understanding of the "hosts" at the destination
Explanation:
The definition of "culture" is a set of values, beliefs, habits and attitudes, and the behavior of the people living in a certain region or people from a certain cultural background.
Culture in place related. People living in different places will have different cultures and traditions. It is generally shared by its society.
In travel and tourism, cultural differences affects people to large extend. A person travelling to some other place feels the differences in the culture with respect at the hosts culture at the destination.
The hosts at a place have a culture of its own and it affects the tourist those who are travelling to some other place.
Hence the answer is ---
a. Culture differences can impact the level of understanding of the "hosts" at the destination.
______ occurs when a person experiences any physiological and/or psychological demand that causes a person to have to adjust to that demand, physiologically or psychologically.
Answer:
The answer is stress.
Explanation:
Although there are many different causes for stress, studies have found that feeling pressured to comply in professional or academic tasks is one of the most common. It's also possible to feel stressed when, for example, a person needs to lose weight but is failing to see results (physiological demand).
Stress is a normal and often useful part of life. When positive and short-term, it can help us focus on completing a task. On the other hand, when it's long-term, it can interfer with everyday activities.
You were walking down the street with your friend Sabrina when she stopped to ask a child why he was crying. The boy said that he was lost, so Sabrina took time out of her busy day to help the child find his way home. Sabrina's behavior can be characterized by
A. the reciprocity norm.
B. egoism.
C. the social-exchange theory.
D. altruism.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
she rather help others than herself
Final answer:
Sabrina's behavior, characterized by helping a lost child without expecting anything in return, best exemplifies altruism, which is different from concepts like the reciprocity norm, egoism, and social-exchange theory.
Explanation:
The scenario described involves Sabrina stopping to help a child find his way home, which is a behavior best characterized by altruism. Altruism refers to actions done to benefit others without any expectation of reward or recognition for oneself. In contrast, the reciprocity norm is based on giving help with the expectation of receiving help in return; egoism involves helping others for personal gain or to enhance one's own welfare; and the social-exchange theory suggests that our social behavior is an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs to ourselves. Sabrina's actions, given that they were intended purely to assist the child without any clear benefit to herself, demonstrate an altruistic disposition.
Since 1989, Congressman John Conyers, a Black Democrat from Detroit, has annually introduced in Congress a bill to acknowledge the ________.
Select one:
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
b. Black Power as a "cry of disappointment"
c. relevance of the doctrine of "separate but equal"
d. representation of Negro enterprise and Negro civilization
Answer:
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
Explanation:
The answer is --
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery
John Conyers was a African-American politician of the Democratic Party, who served as the longest serving congressmen.
As a congressman, he authored several bills in the Congress which includes the Alcohol Warning Label Act, the Hate Crime Statistics Act, etc. He also fought against the injustice shown based on racial discrimination to the African American people in the United States.
Since 1989, John Conyers who is a lawyer and a ranking member of House Judiciary Committee has annually introduced the "HR. 40" bill. According to this bill a commission would be establish to inspect the institution of slavery in United States and would recommend appropriate measures.
Thus the answer is ---
a. fundamental injustice and inhumanity of slavery