D. Public schoolchildren have the right to free speech if they do not interfere with school discipline
Scholars have determined that the transatlantic slave trade had what effect on african societies?
which statement best describes the goals of mikhail gorbachev policies of perestroika and glasnost
more open government and restructuring of the economy
Contrast the government policy during and after the rule of Robespierre
During The Reign of Terror of The French Revolution he was one of the 12 members of the Committee of Public Safety. That committee ran the government. All members were equal. He was more equal. He also decided which people would lose their heads. Finally the assembly lost patience with that committee and cut off his head. Another group took over the government. They proved incompetent and Napoleon took over.
During Robespierre's rule, the government policy was marked by the Reign of Terror, while after his fall, the policy shifted towards stability and moderation.
Explanation:
During the rule of Robespierre, the government policy in France was characterized by the Reign of Terror. Robespierre and his Committee of Public Safety implemented measures to suppress opposition, leading to mass executions and a climate of fear. However, after Robespierre's fall from power, the government policy shifted towards more stability and moderation.
Under the rule of the Directory, the government aimed to restore order and rebuild the country after the chaos of the revolution. They implemented economic reforms, such as stabilizing the currency and promoting trade, as well as political measures to reduce radicalism and establish a more balanced system of governance.
In contrast to the rule of Robespierre, the post-Robespierre government policy was characterized by a more pragmatic and moderate approach, focusing on stability and rebuilding.
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What are the pros and cons of lobbying?
How did lenin and the bolsheviks take power in 1917?
Although under the war powers resolution act of 1973 the president must consult congress before declaring war or sending troops into hostilities, successive presidents have used their power as commander in chief to avoid consulting congress, with the exception of ________.
Question 1. Which of the following best explains why Latin is used today to describe many scientific and legal terms?
A. Many important scientific discoveries come from ancient Roman culture.
B. It is the most widely spoken language in scientific and legal universities around the world.
C. Many important legal principles originated in ancient Roman culture.
D. The use of Latin spread across Europe and became the common language of the educated.
Question 2. What did Roman women and Roman slaves have in common?
A. Both were expected to marry at a very young age.
B. Both were expected to have many children.
C. Neither had jobs outside of the home.
D. Neither were considered citizens.
Question 3. What did women and slaves in the Roman Republic have in common?
A. They could vote for and hold public office.
B. They could hold the religious office of Vestal.
C. They could not participate in the Assembly.
D. They were citizens of Rome.
Answer:
1- The correct answer is D. Today, Latin is used to describe many scientific and legal terms because it spread across Europe and became the common language of the educated during Renaissance.
2- The correct answer is D. In Rome, women and slaves were not allowed to have jobs outside the home.
3- The correct answer is C. Both slaves and women could not participate in the Assembly.
Explanation:
1- In the 14th century, in Italy, a cultural movement that favored a renewed interest in ancient Latin emerged: Humanism. Already started by Petrarca, its greatest exponents were Poggio Bracciolini, Lorenzo Valla, Marsilio Ficino and Coluccio Salutati. Here, the classical language began to be the subject of profound studies that marked the birth, in fact, of classical philology.
In the Modern Age, Latin was still used as the language of culture and science, but it was gradually replaced by local languages. In Latin wrote, for example, Nicolaus Copernicus and Isaac Newton. Galileo was among the first scientists to write in a language other than Latin (in Italian, around 1600), and Oersted was the last to write in Latin, in the first half of the nineteenth century.
2- Slaves, who had no legal capacity, were part of the house as property. Women, in turn, could be citizens, but their work was carried out within the home, in the raising of children.
3- The slaves were the absolute property of their owner. They lacked of the rights to have legal personality, property, and even their own family. The Roman slave had no right to marriage, to kinship - he could not exercise paternity or motherhood - nor to property. In turn, women who were born free were citizens, although they could not vote or hold public office.
Why is it important to examine the sociological roles and impact education and religion have in society?
Not all religions share the same set of beliefs, but in one form or another, religion is found in all known human societies. Even the earliest societies on record show clear traces of religious symbols and ceremonies. Throughout history, religion has continued to be a central part of societies and human experience, shaping how individuals react to the environments in which they live. Since religion is such an important part of societies around the world, sociologists are very interested in studying it.
Sociologists study religion as both a belief system and a social institution. As a belief system, religion shapes what people think and how they see the world. As a social institution, religion is a pattern of social action organized around the beliefs and practices that people develop to answer questions about the meaning of existence. As an institution, religion persists over time and has an organizational structure into which members are socialized.
In studying religion from a sociological perspective, it is not important what one believes about religion. What is important is the ability to examine religion objectively in its social and cultural context. Sociologists are interested in several questions about religion:
How are religious beliefs and factors related to other social factors like race, age, gender, and education?How are religious institutions organized?How does religion affect social change?What influence does religion have on other social institutions, such as political or educational institutions?Sociologists also study religiosity of individuals, groups, and societies. Religiosity is the intensity and consistency of practice of a person’s (or group’s) faith. Sociologists measure religiosity by asking people about their religious beliefs, their membership in religious organizations, and attendance at religious services.
Modern academic sociology began with the study of religion in Emile Durkheim’s 1897 The Study of Suicide in which he explored the differing suicide rates among Protestants and Catholics. Following Durkheim, Karl Marx and Max Weber also looked at religion’s role and influence in other social institutions such as economics and politics.
Sociologists must research a culture's religion in order to comprehend it. Religion can be used as a lens through which to see various social problems and cultural aspects.
What do you mean by the sociological impacts?Ideal religion fulfils a variety of purposes. It imparts meaning and purpose to life, upholds social cohesion and stability, acts as a social control mechanism, fosters psychological and physical wellbeing, and may inspire individuals to work for social change for the better.
The social elements that both contribute to and are affected by education are the main focus of educational sociology.
It covers research on aspects of schooling like gender, social class, race, and ethnicity, as well as rural versus urban domicile.
Therefore, Sociologists must research a culture's religion in order to comprehend it. Religion can be used as a lens through which to see various social problems and cultural aspects.
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After the japanese surrendered at the end of world war ii what was korea's fate
The law of supply and demand is foundational to a blank economy.
laissez-faire
communist
socialist
Describe the imbalance of trade that occurred in the year after 1810
The imbalance of trade that occurred in the year after 1810 in the U.S. was as a result of the foreign trade that was severely disrupted by Jefferson’s trade embargo, the British blockade during the 1812 War and consequent non-importation measures. The disruptions barred foreign manufactured goods from getting to the U.S. markets that gave protection to nascent domestic industries from import competition. This gave rise to the establishment of new manufacturing firms while existing domestic producers rapidly expanded output to replace previously imported goods.
What were some problems that occurred during the Industrial Revolution? Select all that apply 1. closed factories 2. poor sanitation 3. overcrowding in cities 4. long work hours 5. low wages
Answer:
2. poor sanitation
3. overcrowding in cities
4. long work hours
5. low wages
Explanation:
All of these were elements that were present in society during the Industrial Revolution. During these years, industry developed in many cities. The availability of jobs led people to move from rural to urban places. This led to the overcrowding of cities, as well as poor sanitation. However, when people arrived to the cities, they often struggled to find work. Even when they did, they worked long hours and received very low wages.
How did social darwinism attempt to justify the consequences of industrial capitalism?
Social Darwinism used the concept of 'survival of the fittest' to justify societal inequality caused by industrial capitalism, suggesting that assistance to the poor opposed natural order. It was popular among industrial elites but criticized by others for ignoring the moral dimensions of social inequality.
Social Darwinism attempted to justify the consequences of industrial capitalism by applying Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and the concept of the 'survival of the fittest' to human society. Advocates of this theory, such as Herbert Spencer, argued that unrestrained competition led to the advancement of both nature and society. This interpretation suggested that because the poor were ostensibly the 'losers' in societal competition, any assistance to them would defy the natural order. This belief was widely exploited by the upper classes during the Industrial Revolution to validate the social and economic disparities of the time.
Well-known figures like Andrew Carnegie, Thomas Edison, and John D. Rockefeller, were influenced by these ideas, which sold them on the notion that inequality was a natural and beneficial outcome of societal progress. At the same time, social Darwinism faced significant criticism for failing to consider the moral implications of social inequality, as looked upon by thinkers like Thomas Huxley, who emphasized that human society should not be equated with the 'law of the jungle.'
Despite the widespread influence of social Darwinism among industrial capitalists, it found little support among the working classes, who suffered under the poor working conditions and low wages typical of industrial labor during that era. Therefore, the philosophy primarily served as a justification for wealth disparity, rather than as a genuine scientific theory.
Pretend you are a wealthy Russian living before the revolution. Write a four- to five-sentence journal entry about your life.
Sample response: As a member of the Russian nobility, I have access to many different kinds of food and other goods. I am also very rich and live a life of power and privilege. My family owns large areas of farmland that are tended by peasants. I am very happy with my current situation, and I hope things never change.
Problems Clearly Explain the meaning of this statement: “A minor party is likely to be a victim of its own success?”
Based on the statement, it could mean that the writer of the one who made the statement does not think that political parties have the chances of winning and in the same time, they are likely to cause more harm than to cause something good.
The discovery by Jonas Salk is responsible for which of the following? (5 points) Allowing someone to receive a new kidney Essentially eliminating the polio disease Providing doctors a way to see inside the body Preventing genetic disorders in humans
All of the following are signs of an economic crisis except __________. A. a decline in the value of currency B. an increase in taxes C. stagnant or falling economic activity D. a large number of firms and households going bankrupt
The second alternative is correct (B).
An economic crisis may give some signs. The stagnation of the economy and the decline in the value of money are some of these signs. They mean that economic activity is stagnant and that people are not buying and companies are not investing. The bankruptcy of individuals and legal entities happens when the crisis is already installed.
However, raising taxes is not a sign of crisis. It may even mean otherwise. The tax increase is a fiscal policy that can have several reasons, including trying to cool the economy when it is overheated.
Benjamin banneker was:
a. a scientist who helped survey the new national capital.
b. the secretary of war who publicly disagreed with washington over indian policy.
c. congressional leader of the opposition to hamilton in the early 1790s.
d. an african-american slave whose capture inspired the fugitive slave law.
e. the first black person elected to congress when he won election in the "revolution of 1800."
States with the largest populations _____. send more representatives to the House send fewer representatives to the House have more representatives placed on committees have fewer representatives placed on committees
Answer: States with the largest populations send more representatives to the House.
The number of Representatives is determined in proportion to each state's population, as reported by the US Census. There are 435 members in the House of Representatives in Congress. That number has been set at that level since 1929. The number of representatives per state is adjusted after each census, which is conducted every 10 years. The US Constitution (Article 1, Section 2), says: "Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union."
Additional detail:
The number of electoral votes each state has in the Electoral College (for presidential elections) is also determined by the federal census. Electoral College votes are aligned with the size of a state's overall Congressional representation, so the number of electoral votes each state gets (of the 538 total electoral votes) is recalculated every ten years, based on the most recent US Census data.
what is a family description for Rosa Parks?
Final answer:
Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus and her subsequent arrest on December 1, 1955, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a central event in the Civil Rights Movement led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and supported by organizations like the Women's Political Council. The effective 381-day boycott led to the desegregation of the city's bus system, highlighting the impact of community activism.
Explanation:
On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks made a pivotal stand against segregation by refusing to give her seat to a White man on a Montgomery bus. Her arrest catalyzed the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a watershed moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., E.D. Nixon, and Jo Ann Robinson played crucial roles in organizing community response, which included a prolonged boycott of the bus system by African American patrons. Notably, the Women's Political Council and the newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association were instrumental in coordinating and sustaining the boycott, creating significant economic pressure on the transit system.
The arrest of Rosa Parks was not the first instance of defiance against Montgomery's segregated buses, as others like Claudette Colvin had previously been arrested for similar actions. However, Parks was a highly regarded figure in the community and an active member of the NAACP, making her case a galvanizing force. Rosa Parks' nonviolent protest and the subsequent 381-day boycott ultimately led to the desegregation of the Montgomery bus system, marking a significant triumph for community activism and giving rise to national figures in the fight for civil rights.
What is an externality?
a side effect of a good or service generating benefits or costs to someone who doesn’t decide how much to produce or consume
someone who would choose to pay for a certain good or service but does not get the benefits of it if provided as a public good
someone who wouldn’t choose to pay for a certain good or service but who’d get the benefits of it anyway if provided as a public good
a shared good or service for which it would be impractical to make consumers pay individually and to exclude nonpayers
Answer:
a side effect of a good or service generating benefits or costs to someone who doesn’t decide how much to produce or consume
Explanation:
Externality is a microeconomic concept that aims to explain the positive or negative impact that an economic activity has on third parties. If by exercising an economic activity, a company indirectly benefits society or community, the externality is positive. If economic activity negatively impacts the surrounding community, externality is said to be negative. For example, the pollution that an industry emits in the production process has deleterious effects throughout society, being a negative externality. Likewise, a truck causes potholes in the road, this is a negative externality, since all citizens' taxes, including most non-truckers, will be used to restore potholes in the roadway.
President Woodrow Wilson's peace plan was called the _____.
A. Treaty of Versailles
B. Fourteen Points
C. League of Nations
D. Paris Peace Treaty
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B". President Woodrow Wilson´s peace plan was called the "Fourteen Points".
Explanation:
On January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson delivered a speech consisting of fourteen points before a Congress meeting. Several of these points addressed specific territorial issues in Europe. Other points refer to US diplomacy after the war and the ideals for US foreign policy. In this intervention Wilson described his vision of a stable and lasting peace in Europe, the Americas and the rest of the world after the First World War.
Wilson's proposal included the requirement that allied countries that were victorious establish terms of peace with countries defeated during the World War. These peace intentions should refer to the freedom of the seas, the restoration of the territories conquered during the war and the right to national self-determination.
The negative effects of World War I evidently showed the relationship between international stability and American national security.
I need some help here please
The declaration of rights and grievances drawn up by the first Continental Congress denounced
The declaration of rights and grievances drawn up by the first Continental Congress denounced the Intolerable Acts.
The Intolerable Acts were punitive laws that the British Parliament passed in 1774 following the Boston Tea Party. Such laws were intended to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in the Tea Party protest as response to changes in taxation by the British to the detriment of colonial goods.
How did social, economic, and religious tensions divide americans during the roaring twenties?
Final answer:
The Roaring Twenties in the United States was a period characterized by significant division, as rapid social, economic, and religious changes led to a clash between traditional and modernist values. Increased urbanization, industrialization, and immigration heightened tensions, while cultural shifts towards consumption and leisure further separated traditionalists from modern urbanites. The era was marked by both prosperity and conflict, as America grappled with its identity in the face of rapid change.
Explanation:
The Roaring Twenties was a period of significant social, economic, and religious division in the United States, marked by a clash between modernist and traditional values. Socially and economically, the decade was characterized by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and a booming economy, leading to a more materialistic society focused on consumption and leisure. However, this prosperity was not universal, as rural Americans and those holding traditional values often found themselves at odds with the changing societal norms. The rise of nativism reflected these tensions, as increased immigration from eastern and southern Europe led to anxiety and racial animosity among native-born Americans of northern European descent. Economically, the era saw a division between those who benefited from the booming consumer economy and those left behind. The religious landscape was also divided, with the onset of the Scopes trial highlighting the conflict between traditional Christian beliefs and new scientific theories.
what region originated in the roman empire and Northern Europe?
After the annexation of Texas, Sam Houston later served as?
the Speaker of the House.
a representative from Texas.
a vice president.
a senator from Texas.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Why did cattle owners have to buy private property on which to keep there cattle?
Farms and railways sliced away the open range, forcing cattle ranchers to purchase private property on which to maintain their cattle.
What is private property?Thus, cowboys in the West had to deal with the very circumstances that are now referred to as creating the "tragedy of the commons." The tragedy happens when unrestricted access to a shared resource results in overuse and is most frequently used to explain environmental difficulties. Due to the fact that each property owner benefits from and faces the consequences of his or her actions, pushing them to take responsibility, private property resolves the tragedy.
Cattlemen created range and roundup groups to carry out the task as they were refused land ownership as a solution to their common property issues. In addition to writing and enforcing regulations that considerably reduced expenses and eliminated most of the issues that arise from being unable to exclude others, these groups arranged collaboration on the roundups.
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Which is the BEST description of the difference between primary and general elections?
A)Primary elections are used by the Democratic Party and general elections are used by the Republican Party. B)Primary elections are used only at the state level and general elections are held only at the national level. C)Primary elections are used to fill seats in the legislative branch while general elections are used to elect officeholders in the executive branch. D)Primary elections are held within a party to choose the party’s nominee and a general election allows voters to make the final choice from among the party nominees.
How did american labor unions respond to the production demands of world war ii?
The American Labor unions respond to the production demands of the World War II by which they granted the government request in which they uphold and pledge that they will not strike in which it could be seen that they respond to the production demands that had occurred in the World War II.