Which one of the following is the equation for the first law of thermodynamics?

A. PV = nRT
B. PV/T
C. ΔU = Q – W
D. W = PΔV

Answers

Answer 1
deltU=Q - w is first law of thermodynamics
Answer 2

Answer:

c

Explanation:


Related Questions

The answer and how to do it

Answers

The answer is A. The resistance will be half(1/2R)
V=IR
R=V/I
If I is increased, R would decrease as R is inversely proportional to I.
Similarly, I is doubled by a factor of 2, R will decrease by a factor of 2.

Hope it helped!

Tp-15 water current has the greatest effect on which type of boat?

Answers

Answer: Displacement sailboat

Displacement sailboat are stable even in strong water current for it was designed to glide through the water smoothly with a minimum of power for they have smooth lines and curves that gently move water out of its way. In displacement boat, the water moves gradually where less resistance against the boat is created and the boat ride is smooth and safer.

 

A plane traveling at a constant speed is able to travel 600 miles in 5 hours. how fast was the plane flying?

Answers

600 ÷5 = 120mph
120mph

When applying a horizontal force of 30N, an object of mass 6 kg accelerates at 4m/s2. The force of friction on the surface must be ___ N

Answers

Using Newton's Second Law, F = ma, where F is the net force

So the net force is:

F = (6kg)(4m/s^2) = 24N

Since you are applying a horizontal force of 30N, we can find the force of friction by the difference of the net force and the applied force.

30N-24N = 6N

[tex]F_{f} = 6N[/tex]

For the Doppler effect to occur ?

Answers

change of pitch that occurs due to a moving sound source

What is the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity at 4.00 s?

Answers

.100(\:\rms)))$=2m/s (4)

The required magnitude of the instantaneous velocity at t = 4.00 s is 2 m/s.

What is velocity?

Velocity is defined as the rate of change in the position of an object with respect to time.

The displacement function of an object s(t) gives the position of the object at time t. To find the instantaneous velocity at a particular time t, we need to find the derivative of the displacement function with respect to time.

In this case, the displacement function is s(t) = 2t + 4. Taking the derivative with respect to time, we get,

v(t) = ds/dt = 2

This means that the instantaneous velocity of the object is constant and equal to 2 m/s at all times. Therefore, the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity at t = 4.00 s is 2 m/s.

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Complete question-

What is the measure of the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity at 4.00 s where displacement is a function of t, s = 2t + 4?

An object dropped will hit the ground before an object that is thrown horizontally. true or false?

Answers

Without air resistance and assuming the earth is flat, false. Both will hit the ground at the same time.

Without air resistance and taking into account the curvature of the earth, true. The object dropped will hit the ground first.

With air resistance, it could be either way.

The correct answer is false.

Hope this helps! ;)


Where must an object be placed to form an image 30.0 cm from a diverging lens with a focal length of 43.0 cm?

Answers

Using lens equation;

1/o + 1/i = 1/f; where o = Object distance, i = image distance (normally negative), f = focal length (normally negative)

Substituting;

1/o + 1/-30 = 1/-43 => 1/o = -1/43 + 1/30 = 0.01 => o = 1/0.01 = 99.23 cm

Therefore, the object should be place 99.23 cm from the lens.

At an ocean depth of 10.0 m, a diver’s lung capacity is 2.40 l. the air temperature is 32.0°c and the pressure is 101.30 kpa. what is the volume of the diver’s lungs at the same depth, at a temperature of 21.0°c and a pressure of 141.20 kpa?

Answers

At an ocean depth of 10.0 m, a diver’s lung capacity is 2.40 l. the air temperature is 32.0°c and the pressure is 101.30 kpa. The volume of the diver’s lungs at the same depth, at a temperature of 21.0°c and a pressure of 141.20 kpa is 1.66 L.

Answer:

V = 1.66 L

Explanation:

As we know that at the depth of 10 m the volume of the lungs of diver is given as

V = 2.40 L

Temperature = 32 degree C

Pressure = 101.30 kPa

Now we have change the values of pressure and temperature

Pressure = 141.20 kPa

Temperature = 21 degree C

Now we can use idea gas equation to solve this

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{RT_2}[/tex]

so we have

[tex]\frac{101.30 \times 2.40}{R(273 + 32)} = \frac{141.20 \times V}{R(273 + 21)}[/tex]

[tex]V = 1.66 L[/tex]

Which one of the following equations encompasses Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and the relationship between pressure and temperature when the volume is constant?

A. P = F/A
B. P1V1 = P2V2
C. V1/T1 = V2/T2
D. PV = nRT

Answers

PV =nRT for ideal gases
Answer is D. PV=nRT
Hope this helped

Train car A is at rest when it is hit by train car B. The two cars, which have the same mass, are stuck together and move off after the collision. How does the final velocity of train cars A and B after the collision compare to the initial velocity of train car B before the collision? The final velocity is double train car B’s initial velocity. The final velocity is the same as train car B’s initial velocity. The final velocity is half of train car B’s initial velocity. The final velocity is zero since train car B will stop.

Answers

Answer:

C) The final velocity is half of train B's initial velocity.

Explanation:

The law of conservation of momentum states that in an isolated system, the total momentum of the system will remain constant. In this case, the two train cars will be treated as an isolated system.

Momentum is calculated by multiplying mass and velocity. Because the initial and final momentum are equal, we know that

[tex]m_Av_A+m_Bv_B=m_fm_f[/tex]

Since train A and train B have the same mass, mF = 2mB. Also, train A's initial momentum was 0 because it was at rest. So, we have

[tex]m_Bv_B=2m_Bv_f\\v_B=2v_f[/tex]

So, we find that the final velocity is half of train B's initial velocity.

Michael is playing with two horseshoe magnets. He is trying to get them to touch, but they will not regardless of how hard he tries. Why will the magnets not come in contact?

Answers

since like poles repel, the two horseshoe magnets have like poles facing each other, hence they repel each other and therefore they will not come in contact
The reason the two horseshoe magnets wouldn't touch is because they are the same sides/ force. The saying of opposite attract becomes the opposite meaning, similar object repel. 

How much heat is required to warm 1.40 l of water from 20.0 ∘c to 100.0 ∘c? (assume a density of 1.0g/ml for the water.)?

Answers

The water density is 
[tex]d=1.0 g/mL = 1000 g/L[/tex]
And the mass of 1.40 L of water is
[tex]m=dV=(1000 g/L)(1.40 L)=1400 g[/tex]

The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of the water by [tex]\Delta T[/tex] is given by
[tex]Q=m C_s \Delta T[/tex]
where m is the water mass, [tex]C_s = 4.18 J/g ^{\circ}C[/tex] is the water specific heat capacity and 
[tex]\Delta T=100.0 ^{\circ}C-20.0 ^{\circ}C = 80.0^{\circ}C[/tex] 
is the increase in temperature. If we substitute these numbers into the equation, we find
[tex]Q=(1400 g)(4.18 J/g^{\circ}C)(80.0^{\circ}C)=4.68 \cdot 10^5 J[/tex]
Final answer:

The amount of heat required to warm the water can be calculated using the formula Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Therefore, the amount of heat required to warm 1.40 L of water from 20.0 °C to 100.0 °C is 468,352 J.

Explanation:

The amount of heat required to warm the water can be calculated using the formula:

Q = mcΔT

Where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given that the density of water is 1.0 g/mL and the volume of water is 1.40 L, the mass of water can be calculated as:

m = density × volume = 1.0 g/mL × 1.40 L × 1000 mL/L = 1400 g

The change in temperature is 100.0 °C - 20.0 °C = 80.0 °C.

Substituting the values into the formula:

Q = (1400 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(80.0 °C) = 468,352 J.

Therefore, the amount of heat required to warm 1.40 L of water from 20.0 °C to 100.0 °C is 468,352 J.

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You throw a water balloon straight up with a velocity of 12 m/s. What is its maximum height?

Answers

Considering that the earth's gravitational pull of 9.8 m/s is applied, and there are no other outside forces, then the maximum height would be 2.2 meters.

This is found by subtracting the earth's gravitational pull from the velocity in which you threw the object.

It's a good idea to create your procedure so that it's written _____. A. on a computer B. after your conclusions C. with step-by-step instructions D. in a way other scientists can't understand

Answers

the answer is C. step by step

Answer:

C. with step-by-step instructions

Explanation:

In order to create a procedure that is well understood and easily readily one needs to draw step by step action of the event that can lead to the formation of the proper answer to the query, and help in forming a good ides and proper sentence, also one should try to avoid too many words and use a active voice and be proper explanation of the statements should be made.

From an ethical standpoint, which best describes why new biotechnology products should be tested extensively before they are allowed to be used?

(2 points)

There can be unintended consequences to many new biotechnology products.

Many new products end up being more expensive than they appear to be.

Biotechnology products tend to stop working after a few years.

There are usually no benefits to the products of biotechnology.

Answers

Its actually A. I did the same question and A was the correct answer.

There can be unintended consequences to many new biotechnology products so they should be tested extensively before allowed to be used. Option A is correct.

Biotechnology:

It is a field of science that use principles of technology and biology to improve the human lives.

For example-

Vaccines are produced by using the principles of biotechnology.Immunotherapy drugs are also produced by the biotech companies.The effect of biotechnology products in a long term manner cannot be predicted.

Therefore, there can be unintended consequences to many new biotechnology products so they should be tested extensively before allowed to be used.

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two charges separated a distance of 1.0 meter exert a 1.0-N force on each other If the charges are pushed to a separation of 1/4 meter the force of each charge would be?

Answers

Newtons of force is 20

Final answer:

The electrostatic force between two charges increases by a factor of 16 when the distance between them is reduced to a quarter of the original distance, resulting in a new force of 16 N.

Explanation:

The question provided deals with the concept of electric force between point charges, which is described by Coulomb's Law. According to this law, the force F between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges q₁ and q₂, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance r between them. Specifically, F = k * (q₁ * q₂) / r², where k is Coulomb's constant.

In the original scenario, two charges exert a 1.0-N force when separated by a distance of 1.0 meters. When the separation is reduced to 1/4 meter (or 0.25 meters), the distance squared term in Coulomb's Law (r²) becomes (0.25)², which is 1/16 of the original distance squared. Since the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance, decreasing the distance by a factor of 4 (which squares to be a factor of 16) increases the force by that same factor of 16.

Thus, the new force would be 1.0 N multiplied by 16, resulting in a force of 16 N when the charges are 1/4 meter apart.

The change in electric potential energy per unit charge is

Answers

A) amperes

B) current.  

C) gravity.  

D) voltage.

correct. D) Voltage is the change in electric potential energy per unit charge. It is sometimes called the electric potential difference

Voltage is called as the change in electric potential energy per unit charge which is called as the electric potential difference. So, the correct option is D.

What is Voltage?

Voltage is also called electric pressure, electric tension or potential difference which is defined as the difference in electric potential between two points. This corresponds to the work required per unit charge to move a test charge between two points in a static electric field.

Voltage is called as the change in electric potential energy per unit charge which is called as the electric potential difference. The SI unit for voltage is Volt which is represented by the letter v which derived SI unit of the electromotive force or electric potential.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The change in electric potential energy per unit charge is

A) amperes

B) current.  

C) gravity.  

D) voltage

The type of mass movement where rock fragments become airborne is:

Answers

The type of mass movement where rock fragments become airborne is Rock Avalanches (airborne).   Rock Avalanches is most spectacular - at 125miles/hr rapid sliding and falling - capacity to become airborne cuts avalanche chute to be repeatedly used, forms talus (debris deposit at angle of repose).

Nanotechnology and microtechnology devices are both very tiny. However, one property of nanotechnology distinguishes it from microtechnology. What is this unique property?

Answers

Nanotechnology deals with atomic, or rather molecular scales, as opposed to micro-technology which deals with mechanical and electrical devices. In addition, nanoscale is one-third of microscale.
The unique property of it is that nanotechnology deals with atomic, or rather molecular scales, as opposed to micro-technology which deals with mechanical and electrical devices. In addition, nanoscale is one-third of microscale. It deals with the very small and tiny particles that our naked eye cannot see.

((Psychology))According to Sternberg, consummate love includes:

A. attraction and low commitment.
B. intimacy, commitment, and passion.
C. passion, romance, and little responsibility.
D. passion and high commitment.

Answers

According to Sternberg, consummate love includes:

This is the answer:

B. intimacy, commitment, and passion

These three are the components of love in Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love.

Hope this helps.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. According to Sternberg, consummate love includes intimacy, commitment, and passion.

Explanation:

The triangular love theory of the American psychologist Robert Sternberg characterizes love in an interpersonal relationship according to three different components, which are intimacy, passion and commitment:

-Intimacy, understood as those feelings within a relationship that promote the approach, the link, the connection and mainly the self-revelation. Or in other words, the affection towards another person that arises from feelings of closeness, affective bond and relationship, implies the desire to give, to receive, to share, and so on.

-Passion, as a state of intense desire for union with the other, as an expression of desires and needs, great sexual or romantic desire accompanied by psychological excitement.

-Commitment, the decision to love another person and the commitment to maintain that love. This component implies maintaining the relationship in good times and bad times

Alpha century is 4 light years from earth how long would it take for light form alpha centauri to reach earth

Answers

4 Earth years. I hope this helps

Given:

Distance of alpha century = 4 light year

Speed of light = 3 × [tex] 10^{8} [/tex] m

To find:

Time taken by light to reach earth = ?

Formula used:

Distance = speed × time

Solution:

Distance = 4 light year

Converting distance from light year into meter

1 light year = 365 × 24 × 60 × 60

4 light year = 4 × 365 × 24 × 60 × 60× 3 ×[tex] 10^{8} [/tex]

As we know,

Distance = speed × time

s = v × t

Where s = distance

v = velocity

t = time

So,t = [tex] \frac{s}{v} [/tex]

t = [tex] \frac{4 × 365 × 24 × 60 × 60× 3 ×[tex] 10^{8} [/tex]}{3 ×[tex] 10^{8}} [/tex]

t = 4 × 365 × 24 × 60 × 60 second

t = 4 year

Thus, Time taken by light to reach earth from alpha century is 4 earth year.

A toy helicopter begins flying across a field with a speed of 3 m/s and an acceleration of 0.8 m/s2. How long does it take the helicopter to reach a speed of 7 m/s?

Answers

From equations of  motion;
v = u + at, where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, t = time taken to reach the final velocity. 
Using the values given,

7 = 3 + 0.8*t=> 7-3 = 0.8t

4 = 0.8t
t = 4/0.8 = 5 seconds

A particle moving with initial velocity of 5m/s is subjected to a uniform acceleration of -2.5 m/s2.find the displacement for next 4 second

Answers

1/2vt^2-1/2at^2
1/2*5*16-1/2*2,5*16=20

A voltage source in a circuit provides electrical _________.

Answers

A voltage source in a circuit provides electrical ENERGY.

In fact, a voltage source is a device (like a battery) that creates a potential difference between two points of the circuit. This potential difference allows charge carriers to move from one side of the device to the other side, flowing through the circuit, producing a current, and current is a form of electrical energy.

-Select ALL that apply-
Absolute zero is ___.

A. 0K
B. –40oC
C. –273oF
D. –273oC
E. the temperature at which water freezes
F. the temperature at which motion is at a minimum

Answers

The correct options are:
A) 0 K
F) the temperature at which motion is at a minimum

In fact, absolute zero corresponds to zero degrees in the Kelvin scale: 0 K. At this temperature, the motion of the molecules of any substance is minimum (it is zero, to be precise).

(note: there are some weird signs in the answers. if there is a negative sign in front of [tex]273^{\circ}C[/tex] in option D), then option D is correct as well, because [tex]0 K =-273^{\circ} C[/tex]).

Can anyone please help me with answering this question? : An accelerating (speeding up) body has a Net Force acting in the direction of motion. True or False? Why? ​

Answers

That's true.

Netwon's second law states that the resultant of the forces F acting on a body is equal to the product between its mass m and its acceleration a:
[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]
This means that if the net force acting on an object is different from zero (term on the left), than the acceleration of the object (term on the right) must be different from zero as well, and therefore the body is accelerating.

In particular, both F and a in the equation are vectors: this means that if the acceleration is positive, F and a have the same direction. In this problem, the acceleration is positive (because the object is speeding up), therefore the force and the acceleration have same direction.

8. A thin slice of silicon that contains many solid-state components is a(n)
A) Transistor
B) Intergratef circuit
C) Diode
D) Cathode-ray tube

9. A current of 6.0 amps passed through a motor that has a resistance of 5.0 ohms. Clacukate the power
A) 30 watts
B) 150 watts
C) 180 watts
D) 900 watts

If you have the answers to the Electricity and Magnetism Unit Test I'd really appreciate all of them, I have less than an hour to finish this, yikes.

Answers

Final answer:

Answer to Question 8 is B) Integrated circuit. Answer to Question 9 is C) 180 watts, calculated using the power formula P = IV where I is current and V is voltage determined by Ohm's law.

Explanation:

Solution for Question 8:

A thin slice of silicon that contains many solid-state components and is referred to in the question is known as a(n) Integrated Circuit (IC). This is because an integrated circuit consists of numerous semiconductor devices like transistors, diodes, and resistors that are fabricated onto a single piece of semiconductor material, typically silicon. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Integrated circuit.

Solution for Question 9:

To calculate the power consumed by a motor when a current of 6.0 amps passes through it and it has a resistance of 5.0 ohms, we use the formula for electrical power, P = IV (Power = Current × Voltage). Since we know the current (I) and the resistance (R), we first need to find the voltage (V) using Ohm's law, V = IR (Voltage = Current × Resistance). Plugging in the values, we get V = 6.0 A × 5.0 Ω = 30.0 V. Now we can calculate the power, P = 6.0 A × 30.0 V = 180 watts. Thus, the correct answer is C) 180 watts.

The electrician's main source of information about electrical installation rules and regulations is the

Answers

The main source of information is the National Electric Code or the NEC. However, always track changes and amendments to the national electric code as this is the same as any law or regulation. This is universal, however, some states or cities may have their own subset of regulations about the electric code for their residents.

Explain why cooler stars are red and hotter stars are blue

Answers

More cool stars produce much of their light in the red part of the spectrum, so you see them, and bam, the color red. More hot stars, however, produce much more of their light in the green and or yellow spectrums, with much more tinier amounts of red / blue. This balance of the colors, your eye, sees simply as white. The more hot something is, the greater frequency of radiation it produces! Blue light has a higher frequency than red light, so the stars that glow red are cooler, than the stars that glow blue. :)

Hope this helped!
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Which nation's government allied with north korea in its attempt to take over south korea? please help the temperature in degrees fahrenheit can be estimated by counting the number of times a cricket chirps in one minute write an algebraic expression for the following written expression the number of chirps divided by 4 added to 37 Which of the following does NOT describe Kublai Khan?Helped Marco Polo develop language skillsAmicable treatment of the European visitorsUsed Marco Polo as an agent of the emperorKept Marco Polo within the palace for the duration of his stay Normal fruit flies have brownish-yellow bodies, and this body color is dominant. a mutation in the gene for body color can produce flies with an ebony body color. a homozygous normal fruit fly (ee. is crossed with a homozygous ebony fruit fly (ee). what is the predicted outcome of this genetic cross A large explosion that takes place at the end of a stars life cycle is called a ____________. big bang supernova nebula nuclear reaction Which of these organizations acknowledges that the threat to wildlife and biodiversity is greater today than ever before ?A. Convention on biological diversity B. The fans at convention C. World trade organization D. Convention on international trade in endangered species explain how romeo uses irony to persuade the apothecary to sell him what he needs Describe the patterns of immigration from 1820-1860, 1880-1924, and 1965-2000. Why do you think texas became a slave state after the compromise of 1850? Name the muscular contractions that force the food downwards About _____ of total energy production in the US is hydroelectric power Which example best demonstrates the benefit of understanding physical properties?Engineers can design safer structures because they understand flammability of building materialsEngineers can design better bridges because they know how metal changes shapeScientists can easily classify mixtures of unknown substancesScientists can predict how well two substances will react It is illegal to follow an emergency vehicle at a distance of __________ or to stop within __________ of where an emergency vehicle is responding to an alarm. multiply and simplify. 5x^2 / y^3 * 4y^2 / 10x Find the area of the following rectangle in square feet. 44 ft 2 11 ft 2 14.7 ft 2 132 ft 2 Maria works at a bookstore. On Wednesday, she sold three times as many books as she did on Tuesday. On Thursday, she sold 8 fewer books than she did on Wednesday. During the three days, Maria sold 20 books. Create an equation that can be used to find m, the number of books Maria sold on Tuesday. which group of invertebrates is characterized by having segmented bodies and a A echinodermsb arthropodsc annelidsd brachiopods The compound aluminum acetate is a strong electrolyte. write the reaction when solid aluminum acetate is put into water: According to "How to Eat an Ice-Cream Cone," what is the first step in eating an ice-cream cone? Oranges are orange and sweet. __________, lemons are yellow and sour. Which transition phrase best fits in the blank space? 1,in the same way 2,as well as 3,in contrast 4,after all