The dendrites of a nerve cell carry signals toward the cell body that contains the nucleus, while the axon carries signals away from the cell body to other cells.
The part of a nerve cell that carries signals toward the part of the cell that houses the nucleus is the dendrites. Dendrites are branched projections of a neuron that act to conduct the electrochemical stimulation received from other neural cells to the cell body, or soma, which is where the nucleus is located. In contrast, the axon is responsible for carrying signals away from the neuron's cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands. It is the action potential which travels along the axon to reach the synapse and transmit the signal to another cell.
Based on diversity, life is divided into bacteria, archaea, and eukarya. these groupings are called
_____ form when muscle cells convert lactic acid to lactate.
which biomolecule builds bone and muscle
After Dante catches the flu virus, he feels very tired and loses his appetite. His body aches and he gets a high fever. Which best describes Dante’s symptoms? they are a response to an infection, which is an internal stimulus they are a response to being tired, which is an external stimulus they are a response to hunger, which is an internal stimulus they are a response to an illness, which is an external stimulus
Answer:
it would be which is an internal stimulus they are a response to an illness
Explanation:
the part of the stomach that lies above the esophagus is the:the part of the stomach that lies above the esophagus is the:
The correct answer is the fundus.
The stomach is divided into parts of which the fundus is the second; it stores all the undigested food and the gases that are released from the chemical breakdown of the food we eat.
N ________ a single sperm cell from the man is injected using a microscopic needle, directly into each harvested egg from the woman. the resulting zygote is then transferred after a few days into the woman's uterus.
Describe three abiotic factors that influence this ecosystem
What should police officers do to prevent false identifications during lineups?
Jamie eats 240 gm of carbohydrate, 220 gm from fat, and 132 gm of protein each day. what is jamie's daily caloric intake
Answer: To determine the caloric intake,
240 grams of carbohydrate is equivalent to 240*4 calories per gram of carbohydrate=960 calories from carbohydrate
132 grams of protein is equivalent to 132*4 calories per gram of protein=528 calories
220 grams of fat is equivalent to 220*9 calories per gram of fat= 1980 calories
Therefore, the total calorie intake is (1980+528+960) calorie=3468 calorie is consumed by Jamie daily.
[tex] 240 grams of carbohydrate is equivalent to = 240*4 calories per gram of carbohydrate=960 calories from carbohydrate
132 grams of protein is equivalent to 132*4 calories per gram of protein=528 calories
220 grams of fat is equivalent to 220*9 calories per gram of fat= 1980 calories
(1980+528+960) calorie=3468 calorie [/tex]
What features show that homo erectus walked just like a modern human?
Homo erectus had body proportions, a pelvic structure, arched feet, and leg musculature similar to modern humans, indicating they were well-adapted for bipedal walking. These features suggest that Homo erectus walked just like modern humans.
Features Indicating Homo Erectus Walked Like Modern Humans
Homo erectus showed several physical traits that suggest it walked just like modern humans:
Body Proportions: Homo erectus had body size and proportions similar to modern humans, with long legs and shorter arms, unlike earlier species like Homo habilis.Pelvis Structure: They had a broader pelvis, which is adapted for bipedal locomotion.Arched Feet: Their feet were arched, allowing for better balance and movement efficiency, akin to modern humans.Leg Musculature: Their long, powerfully muscled legs were suited for long-distance running and walking.Efficient Sweating: They likely had efficient sweating mechanisms and reduced body hair, adaptations that support an active lifestyle and prolonged physical activity.These features collectively indicate that Homo erectus was well-adapted for efficient bipedal movement, similar to modern humans.
Which occurs during exhalation?
A. Lung volume decrease
B. Air rushes into the lungs
C. The rid cage expands
D. The diaphragm contracts
A change in the frequency of any mutant allele in a population most likely depends on the
The frequency of any mutant allele in a population can depend on factors like the presence of beneficial alleles, chance events, successful reproduction, and abnormalities. The allele frequency changes due to selective pressures, where advantageous alleles become more common through natural selection.
Explanation:A change in the frequency of any mutant allele in a population most likely depends on a variety of factors, among which are the frequency of beneficial alleles, the effect of chance on a population's gene pool, successful reproduction, and the presence of any abnormalities in a population.
The allele frequency is the rate at which a specific allele appears within a population. Evolution in the context of population genetics is defined as a change in the allele's frequency in a population. One way allele frequency can change is through natural selection, where alleles that confer advantageous traits can lead to more successful reproduction and thus increase in frequency over time. For instance, using the ABO blood type system, if an allele like IA becomes more common because it confers a survival or reproductive advantage, the frequency of that allele in the population's gene pool will increase, illustrating evolutionary change.
It is also important to note that allele frequencies must always add up to 100 percent, indicating that a change in one allele's frequency impacts the frequencies of others. Studies, such as those on the peppered moth, help scientists track how selection forces influence allele frequencies, providing insight into the selective pressures acting on a population.
Which structure contains the capillaries responsible for filtering blood into the nephron?
a. proximal convoluted tubule
b. bowman's capsule
c. loop of henle
d. nephron?
A chronic disease caused by deficient activity of the islets of langerhans is
Which endocrine which endocrine gland is also part of the digestive system?
Hurricanes generally are ________.
a.larger than tornadoes
b.smaller than mid-latitude cyclones
c.areas of heavy rainfall and strong winds
d.all of these
Which factor can cause a noninfectious disease fungus virus bacteria environment?
How have humans increased their biotic potential and carrying capacity?
Cancer-causing agents are called __________.
a. carcinoids
b. tumors
c. sarcomas
d. carcinogens please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d
Answer: d. carcinogens
Explanation:
A carcinogen is any substance or radiation which is likely to cause damage to the genome of the organism and disturbing the cellular metabolic processes. These causes mutation in the genome which is responsible for the proliferation and uncontrolled cell division of abnormal cells a condition called as cancer. Carcinogens are of the following types:
Biological (bacteria)
Chemical ( nicotine and asbestos)
Physical (UV radiations)
On the basis of the above explanation, the cancer causing agents are called carcinogens.
Cancer-causing agents are called carcinogens. They can include chemicals, radiation and viruses that can cause the mutation and abnormal division of cells.
Explanation:The term for cancer-causing agents is known as carcinogens. These can come in a variety of forms, including chemicals, such as those found in tobacco smoke, certain types of radiation like UV rays, and specific viruses. They cause cancer by altering the DNA in cells, which can lead to mutations and the abnormal cell division leading to tumor formation.
Learn more about carcinogens here:https://brainly.com/question/34233540
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Organic molecules store _________energy in their ______________bonds. select one:
a. kinetic; ionic
b. potential; covalent
c. potential; ionic
d. kinetic; hydrogen
e. kinetic; covalent
Organic molecules store potential energy in their covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Organic molecules, which are the building blocks of life and include compounds like carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, are composed of carbon atoms bonded to other atoms such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. These bonds are primarily covalent bonds, where atoms share electrons to form stable molecular structures.
The potential energy stored in organic molecules is a result of the arrangement of these covalent bonds. When chemical bonds are formed between atoms, energy is invested in breaking the original bonds, and this energy is stored as potential energy within the newly formed molecule. This potential energy can be released or harnessed during chemical reactions, such as metabolism or combustion, to perform work or provide energy for cellular processes.
The distinction between potential and kinetic energy is essential. Potential energy is energy stored in an object due to its position or state, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion. In the context of organic molecules, the potential energy resides in the chemical bonds, and it can be converted into kinetic energy when these bonds are broken, and chemical reactions occur, releasing energy for various biological and physical processes.
For more such questions on covalent bonds:
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Manuela joined a group exercise class. her instructor, who was formerly inactive and overweight, participates with the class and also shares personal fitness strategies. in class, manuela tries to emulate her instructor's moves, and she has also become more physically active as part of her daily routine. which technique is manuela using to reach her goal of becoming more fit
Modeling
Modeling is a method in which an individual learns new skills by imitating another person, such as a parent or an instructor who performs the behavior to be acquired. For the question given above, Manuela is using the modeling technique to reach her goal of becoming more fit.
The following data table summarizes the number of differences in amino acid sequences found for four different species. Amino Acid Dissimilarities for Beta Hemoglobin Protein A B C D A 8 3 5 B 0 1 C 5 D Based on the data table, which two species are most closely related? A. species A and species B B. species B and species D C. species B and species C D. species C and species D
Answer:
Species B and C
Explanation:
Just had it on Study Island :)
According to the cellular clock theory, after about 70 or 80 replications, the cell can no longer reproduce and the ________ are dramatically reduced.
What is true about the number of organisms in an ecosystem?
Gerd damages what part of the gastrointestinal tract?
Are things around us usually made of pure elements or combinations of elements?
Most of the things around us are combinations because if they were all pure elements then some would be very haazradous and could take the lives of many people like radium the rays of radium and any other radioactive elements like X rays they are actually bad for you but they arent as harful as any other rays. Uranium is one of the elements that can tell us if there are any rays. Other elements like magnesium is very thin and flammable, and magniesieum is harmful is consumed sometimes it is used in medicine and if that medicine is taken way to much then the person consuming it would have stomache cramps and facial ticks and have a risk of death. And water is not an elements water is a molecule, made of 2 hydrogen and one oxygen. Carbon dioxide is an element.....I think but it is made of carbon and 2 oxygens. I hope this brings out the idea that most elements around us are actually made of several elements so its a combination (molecule). Hope this helps. :)
A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. at meiosis, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible in the gametes?
Paulo, age 62, has developed heart disease from a lifetime of smoking cigarettes. his heart disease is an example of _____. primary aging compressed morbidity normal senescence secondary aging
Answer:
The given blank can be filled secondary aging.
Explanation:
Primary aging refers to the slow and somewhat inevitable procedure of deterioration of the body that occurs throughout the life, that is, the gathering of biochemical destruction, which results in fading vision, slowed movements, reduced tendency to amend with stress, impaired hearing, and others.
While the processes of secondary aging take place due to poor health practices, and diseases associated with smoking, lack of exercise, accumulation of fats, and others. These things are generally preventable, whether with the help of modern medicine or doing certain lifestyle changes. Thus, the mentioned case is an illustration of secondary aging.
While walking along a streambed, you encounter a reedy seedless plant. upon closer inspection, you determine that the stems contain large amounts of silica and have tiny scale-like leaves. this plant is most likely a?
A blockage in a blood vessel leading to the brain may cause an area of the brain to stop working and die. Which term is used to describe this condition?
Answer: Stroke
Explanation: USATestPrep states “Lack of blood pressure to the brain may cause an area of the brain to stop working and die, this is called a stroke. This causes a lack fo oxygen to a particular area of the brain” (Not my words, its UsATestPrep’s!!)