Which parts of the brain shrink the most in later life? hippocampus and prefrontal cortex hippocampus and corpus callosum prefrontal cortex and thalamus prefrontal cortex and hypothalamus?

Answers

Answer 1

Thalamus and Prefontal cortex (PFC)

Thalamus is known to be a small region that is found at the center of the brain and function by relaying signals to the eyes, mouth of the brain and function by relaying signals from the eyes, skin, mouth and ears to the other part of the brain for processing. However, prefontal cortex is the region of the brain that is involved in planning complex cognitive behavior, decision making and personality expression. Also, prefontal cortex are considered to be involved in thought orchestration and support concrete rule learning.

Answer 2
Final answer:

The hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex are the parts of the brain that shrink the most in later life, affecting long-term memory formation and cognitive functions, including planning and decision-making.

Explanation:

The parts of the brain that are known to shrink the most in later life are the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex. The hippocampus is a structure in the temporal lobe that is crucial for the long-term storage of episodic memories. The prefrontal cortex, on the other hand, is involved with functions such as planning, reasoning, memory, and impulse control. Age-related decrease in the volume of these brain areas can affect memory and cognitive functions.

The hippocampus shrinks, making it difficult for long-term memories to form, while changes in the prefrontal cortex can influence decision-making processes, working memory, and the regulation of social behavior. The corpus callosum, thalamus, and hypothalamus are also important brain structures, but they are not primarily associated with the most significant shrinkage in the context of aging.


Related Questions

When the proteins in cheese ________________________, the cheese becomes tough and rubbery and the fat may separate?

Answers

the answer is Overcoagulate

How are the nervous system and endocrine system similar? how are the nervous system and endocrine system similar? the nervous system works antagonistically to the endocrine system to achieve homeostasis. cells of both the nervous system and the endocrine system release chemicals to communicate with cells. both the nervous system and the endocrine system operate over a series of neurons to directly affect target cells. effects of both the nervous system and the endocrine system are immediate and short-lasting?

Answers

I think the similarity of nervous system and the endocrine system is that the cells of both the nervous system and the endocrine system release chemicals to communicate with cells.  Both systems are devoted to maintaining homeostasis by coordinating and regulating the activities of other cells, tissues, organs, and systems. Both systems are regulated by negative feedback mechanisms. Chemical messengers are important in both systems, but their method of transmission and release differs in the two systems. 
Final answer:

The nervous and endocrine systems both use chemical messengers to communicate with target cells and maintain homeostasis. However, the nervous system's effects are immediate and short-lasting, while the endocrine system's effects are slower and longer-lasting.

Explanation:

The nervous system and the endocrine system share a common role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis. Both use chemical messengers to communicate with target cells. In the nervous system, nerve cells or neurons produce neurotransmitters, which are released at the synapse to communicate with target cells. The endocrine system, on the other hand, uses hormones, which are produced by various glands and sent into the bloodstream to reach target cells throughout the body. However, there is a difference in the speed and duration of action. The effects of the nervous system are usually short-lasting and immediate, while endocrine system responses are slower and tend to have prolonged effects.

Learn more about Nervous and Endocrine Systems here:

https://brainly.com/question/31539452

#SPJ6

You are caring for a 6-year-old child with a swollen, painful deformity to the left forearm. as you communicate with the parents of this child, you should:

Answers

You are caring for a 6-year old child with a swollen, painful deformity to the left forearm. As you communicate with the parents of this child, you should



make sure that they remain aware of what you are doing.

Final answer:

To care for a child with a forearm injury, communicate clearly with parents about the injury, encourage medical evaluation, and maintain a professional and supportive approach.

Explanation:

When caring for a 6-year-old child with a swollen, painful deformity to the left forearm, communication with the parents should be conducted with sensitivity and thoroughness. It is essential to explain the extent of the injury to the parents, ensure they understand the potential seriousness of the situation, and discuss any necessary steps such as seeking medical attention. Remembering to maintain a professional demeanor, offer support and reassurance, and document any observations and communications with the caregivers.

__________ occurs when carbon dioxide and water vapor form an invisible blanket around the globe that allows the sun's light to enter, but traps the heat.

Answers

The green house effect occurs when carbon dioxide and water vapor form an invisible blanket around the globe that allows the sun's light to enter, but traps the heat. Green house effect is a process that warms the Earth's surface. When the sun's energy reaches the Earth's atmosphere, some of it is reflected back to the space and the rest is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases. 

Keith is having a complete fitness evaluation done at a health center. one of the measurements being taken is how much energy he expends while jogging on a treadmill, which is his calorie intake. basal metabolic rate. resting metabolic rate. exercise metabolic rate.

Answers

For the answer to the question above, I believe the answer is "Exercise metabolic rate".
A measurement of the number of calories that your body burns at exercising state.


Sort, in order from beginning, the parts of an ecosystem:

green plants
herbivorous animals
sun
carnivorous animals
decomposers
soil, water, and climate

Answers

sun, ..soil water, climate .. green plants.. herbivorous animals.. carnivorous animals.. decomposers

(a) radon (b) mercury (c) lead (d) copper (e) iron 1. was once widely used in the united states as a gasoline additive 2. a gaseous decay product of uranium that is found in rocks 3. a leading cause of lung cancer in the united states 4. poses a health risk to humans who eat large quantities of marine fish such a

Answers

Answers

1. Lead was once widely used in the United States as a gasoline additive but it was banned due to health risk.

2. Radon is a radioactive gaseous decay product of uranium that is found in rocks, soil and water.

3. Radon is a leading cause of lung cancer in the United States because the by-product of this can get trapped in the lungs.

4. Mercury poses a health risk to humans who eat large quantities of marine fish such a tuna and swordfish.

 

 


Which choice describes dna after replication has taken place? two molecules, each with one original and one new strand one molecule with two original strands and one molecule with two new strands two molecules, each with two new strands two molecules, each with two old strands?

Answers

The answer is two molecules each will have one original strand and one new stand.

The answer choice which describes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) after replication has taken place is: A. two molecules, each with one original and one new strand.

DNA replication can be defined as a biological process through which two (2) identical replicas of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are produced from an original deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule, especially during cellular division.

This ultimately implies that, DNA replication involves the duplication of a double-stranded DNA to produce two (2) identical deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules i.e one (1) original and one (1) new strand.

In conclusion, two deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules, each with one original and one new strand are produced after DNA replication has taken place.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/19559847

How do mirnas function in controlling gene expression? view available hint(s) how do mirnas function in controlling gene expression? by binding to dna and preventing transcription of certain genes?

Answers

I believe the miRNAs control gene expression by binding to mRNAs and degrading them or blocking their translation. The microRNAs are short non coding RNAs which function to regulate the process of gene expression. They bind to the 3-UTR of the target mRNAs and repress the production of protein by destabilizing the mRNA and translational silencing. 
Other Questions
(a) radon (b) mercury (c) lead (d) copper (e) iron 1. was once widely used in the united states as a gasoline additive 2. a gaseous decay product of uranium that is found in rocks 3. a leading cause of lung cancer in the united states 4. poses a health risk to humans who eat large quantities of marine fish such a a catering company needs to know how much roast beef to slice for sandwiches for an event.They are making 30 club sandwich, which requires 1/8lb of roast beef each. They are also making 20 french dip sandwiches, which require 1/5lb each. How many pounds of roast beef should they slice in total? The graph models the function y = x2 x + 6. Which attribute(s) of the graph tell you the root(s) of the function? Determine the root(s). Mary has 7 1/4 yard of fabric. she cuts off 3/4 foot fabric to make the edge even. Mary wants to end up with 3 pieces of fabric that are the same size. how long will each piece be? Which statement about events in World War || is not true?A) Nazi terror weapons, called V-1s and V-2s, killed thousands of people in Great Britain.B) Germanys industries and cities were devastated by allied bombing raids.C) American forced used new types of ships to attack Japanese-held islands in the pacific.D) German and Japanese scientists succeeded in breaking the allies most secret codes. Which event occurred at the "march on washington"?a.congress outlawed segregation in all public places.b.martin luther king jr. gave his "i have a dream" speech.c.the southern christian leadership conference was created.d.martin luther king jr. was awarded the nobel peace prize? How many ways could the students Amy, Ben, and Lorenzo, come in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place? A bage contains 5 blue marbles, 3 red marbles, and 2 yellow marbles. You select a marble at radom. What is p(yellow) Which early 19th century land acquisition doubled the territory of the united states? Which choice describes dna after replication has taken place? two molecules, each with one original and one new strand one molecule with two original strands and one molecule with two new strands two molecules, each with two new strands two molecules, each with two old strands? What contains a phosphate group for every nucleotide?A. DNAB. RNAC. Both DNA and RNAD. Neither DNA or RNA explain the difference between the traditional fur trade conducted by the Indians and the fur trade conducted by fur trading companies. WILL GIVE BRAINLEST PLUS 100 POINTS. PLZZZ HELP Find the center, vertices, and foci of the ellipse with equation 2x2 + 9y2 = 18. how does communication affects the development of identity The materials most commonly associated with earth failures are ______________. quartz clay minerals granite basalt Which of the following statements BEST describes Buddys friend? A. Fashion is her passion. B. She has strong feelings about God. C. She spends a lot of time at the movies. D. Big cities fascinate her. Which of the following statements about the Fourteenth Amendment is true? (1 point) Select one: a. It reversed the strides emancipated slaves had made after the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. b. It reinterpreted the Declaration of Independence's decree that "all men are created equal" to suppress the civil liberties of minorities. c. Its promise of equal protection was largely unfulfilled as Southern governments took measures to limit the progress of emancipated slaves. d. Its vow to ensure equal protection for all citizens was upheld religiously as emancipated slaves took government positions in the South. Jeff drinks 2/3 of a glass of juice. Write a fraction equivalent to 2/3 Which device on a network performs network address translation? Within these last 19 months at least 45 satellites have circled the earth. Some 40 of them were "made in the United States of America" and they were far more sophisticated and supplied far more knowledge to the people of the world than those of the Soviet Union. What rhetorical strategy is Kennedy most clearly using in the excerpt?