Which protein hormone is produced by the pancreas to promote the increase in the sugar content of the blood by breaking down glycogen in the liver?

Answers

Answer 1
Glucagon is protein hormone that is produced by the pancreas to promote the increase in the sugar content of the blood by breaking down glycogen in the liver.

Related Questions

A client had surgery 6 weeks ago. the surgeon used a plate to fix a metacarpal shaft fracture. the client is experiencing moderate edema that makes it difficult to make a fist. grasping containers and manipulating clothing fasteners are the most difficult tasks. what is the best approach for the otr® to take to address the client's edema?

Answers

The answer would be: Cold packs and compression glove.

Edema appears because the oncotic pressure is lower than the hydrostatic pressure. This causes the fluid leaks into the interstitial space. The temperature from the cold pack will cause the blood vessel to constrict, reducing the blood flow to the area. Compression will prevent the fluid leaks by giving external pressure.

Which of the following is not a piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory?

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The mitochondria and chloroplasts are much different in structure than bacteria. Hence the correct option is a.

One piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory is the similarity between the DNA of mitochondria and chloroplasts and that of bacteria. This similarity suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts may have originated from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells and formed a symbiotic relationship.

Additionally, the presence of ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts that resemble those found in bacteria further supports this theory. Moreover, the mechanism of division by fission, which is similar to bacterial reproduction, observed in some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts provides further evidence for their bacterial origins.

However, the structural differences between mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria do not directly support the endosymbiotic theory but rather suggest evolutionary adaptations that have occurred over time. Therefore, option A is not a piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory. Hence the correct option is a.

Complete question:

Which of the following is not a piece of molecular evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory?

A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts are much different in structure than bacteria.

B. Ribosomes of some organelles are like that of those found in bacteria.

C. Some organelles divide by fission just like bacteria.

D. Mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA is similar to bacterial DNA.

Ana, a two-year-old baby girl appears to be well fed but is deficient of certain important proteins. her hair is thin, colorless, and brittle. based on these symptoms, the doctor examining ana, is likely to relate her condition to the disorder of ________.

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Ana, a two-year-old baby girl appears to be well fed but is deficient of certain important proteins. her hair is thin, colorless, and brittle. based on these symptoms, the doctor examining ana, is likely to relate her condition to the disorder of Kwashiorkor.

- it is also known as edematous malnutrition because of its association to fluid retention or edema. It is a nutritional disorder which a person has deficiencies in protein in his or her diet. Treatment is through extra calories and protein add up in the person's diet.

4. What does the tree of life represent? (1 point)

A. the current hypothesis of the evolutionary relationships between organisms
B. the relationship between different taxa in the three domains based on DNA evidence
C. the Linnaean relationships between kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
D. only the clades that include living organisms

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A. the current hypothesis of the evolutionary relationships between organisms.

Plant A and Plant B are heterozygous for a gene that expresses their tall trait (Tt). Upon crossing, what is expected in the offspring, assuming random chromosome segregation?

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There is a 75% chance the offspring will express the tall trait (TT or Tt) and a 25% chance the offspring will express the short trait (tt).

Answer:

The Plant A is heterozygous for the gene expressed their tall trait (Tt) and Plant B is also heterozygous for the same trait.

             ( Plant A ) Tt  X  Tt ( Plant B) =   TT     Tt    Tt    tt

The products are 75 per cent tall by phenotype and 25 per cent dwarf by phenotype.

If the cross between the two heterozygous gene is done which shows the trait as tall, and then the offspring will have 75% as tall plant and 25 % as dwarf plant.

         

The role of the respiratory system is to bring what substance into the body? question and answer

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I would say oxygen since the respiratory system's job is to bring oxygen and rid the body of carbon dioxide.
The role of the respiratory system is to bring oxygen into the body.

during dna replication in a human cell, 6 billions bases must be paired properly. which characteristic of dna best allows for high level of accuracy during this process

Answers

base pairing according to certain rules


i think that would be it

Answer: The complementary base pairing helps in proper pairing of the bases.

Explanation:

The complementary of base pair shows that the adenine will only bind to the thymine and the guanine will only bind to the cytosine and with any other base pair.

So, the template no matter how long it is, the adenine in them will bind to the thymine and the cytosine will bind to the guanine.

The bonds in between are double hydrogen bond in case of adenine and thymine and triple hydrogen bond in case of guanine and cytosine.

This aids in pairing of 6 billion bases during the time of DNA replication in human beings.

The breathing center in the brain is most sensitive to the ________________. concentration of carbon dioxide in the lungs amount of oxygen in the cells concentration of oxygen concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood

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Concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood is your answer :)

A client has discussed therapy for his hiv-positive status. what does the nurse understand is the goal of antiretroviral therapy?

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The primary goal is to achieve an undetectable viral load.
The following are key treatment goals:
- maximal viral load suppression.
- Restoring and preserving the immune functions
- Prevention of transmission of the virus.

Based on your chromatography strip which plant pigament is most polar list color

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Chlorophyll pigment is right ans.

How did photosynthesis lead to the development of animals living on land?

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Photosynthesis was essential for filling the Earth atmosphere with oxygen that is necessary for metabolic processes of all animals.
Only after the plants colonized the land and raised the levels of oxygen in the atmosphere to levels high enough to sustain animal respiration did the animals move from aquatic to terrestrial way of life.
Around 2.4 billion years ago, the first photosynthetic organisms appeared and used inorganic matter like carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose, with oxygen released in the atmosphere. Because of this, oxygen levels rose; this is called the Great Oxygenation Event. Through time, photosynthetic organisms evolved to live in land (now as plants). As concentrations of oxygen in the atmosphere became higher, marine animals evolved to utilize oxygen readily available from the atmosphere (rather dissolved in water) hence the evolution of marine animals to land animals capable of respiration in land. 

Which disease is least likely to be attributed to poor sanitation, water, and hygiene?

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The answer would be: colon cancer.

A clerk can sort 375 sheets of per hour. If there are 225 sheets in an inch, how long will it take her to file 125 inches of loose leaf?

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Answer: 75hours

Explanation:

If there are 225 sheets in one inch that means that in 125 there will be 28,125 sheets because you will have to multiply. And if you can sort 375 pero hour that will mean than in 75 hours you will sork all sheets because 28,125 divided by 375 sheets pero hour will give 75 hours.

125 inch * 225 sheet/ inch= 28,225 sheets

28,225 sheets divided by 375 sheets/hour=75 hours

It will take them 75 hours to file all the sheets in the bundle.

What is speed?

The rate of change of position of an object is called speed. Speed is a scalar quantity, which means the measurement of direction is not important in the case of speed.

That is why it is different from velocity which is a vector quantity. In velocity, the rate of change of motion is measured in a particular direction.

Because speed measures the rate of a change in motion, it is not useful to be used in this case.

In this case, the rate of filing is 375 sheets/hour.

There are 225 sheets in an inch and a total of 125 inches of sheets.

So the total number of sheets is equal to

225 × 125 = 28125 sheets.

Rate of filing = 375 sheets/hour

So, 28125/375 = 75.

Therefore the time required to file all of the sheets is equal to 75 hours.

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A patient presents to the emergency department with weight loss, petechiae, and splinter hemorrhages. the patient's vital signs are: blood pressure 135/82, pulse 108, oxygen saturation 96%, on room air, and temperature 101.4° f. upon physical assessment, a new murmur is noted. what diagnostic test should be done first?

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With the salient features of the case including weight loss, petechiae, and splinter hemorrhages and PE findings of fever and increased BP and tachycardia; the primary assessment will be infective endocarditis. The hallmark for endocarditis is the presence of vegetations on the valves. These vegetations can be primarily visualized by 2D echocardiography. 

Which organism is most closely related to canis familiaris?

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Dogs are related to canis familiaris

In class switching in the secondary antibody response, the most common antibody switch is from

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I believe that the most common antibody switch is from IgM to IgG.
Class switching occurs by a mechanism called the class switch recombination binding. It is a biological mechanism that allows the class of antibody produced by an activated B cell to change during a  process known as isotype or class switching. The mechanism changes a B cell's production of antibodies from one form  to another, such as from the isotype IgM to the isotype IgG.

The client is admitted with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia at a rate of 140 beats per minute. the client's blood pressure is 110/55 mm hg, and the client is asymptomatic except for a "fluttering feeling" in the chest. which treatments should the nurse be prepared to administer

Answers

The correct answers are: IV adenosine, IV beta blockers, IV amiodarone, or IV calcium channel blockers. Supraventricular tachycardia is a kind of abnormal heart rate and the pathology lies in the atria (hence supraventricular). This is seen in the ECG as narrow QRS complexes. While all the management is applicable for supraventricular tachycardia, the first line is IV adenosine to normalize the heart rate. If this doesn't work, then IV amiodarone can be the second line. After these interventions are done but with no avail, cardioversion should be done. 

"secretion of glucagon from the pancreas results in​ ________, which causes​ a(n) ______"__ in blood glucose levels.

Answers

Secretion of glucagon from the pancreas results in break down of glycogen, which causes an increase in blood glucose levels. Glucagon is a hormone that is produced by alpha cells in a part of the pancreas known as the islets of Langerhans. It is released in response to low blood glucose levels and to events where the body needs additional glucose, such as in response to vigorous exercise. It stimulates break down of glycogen, activates gluconeogenesis (the conversion of amino aids to glucose) and break down of stored fats into fatty acids. This results to high blood glucose levels.

What name is given to organisms that convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide?

Answers

Decomposers are organisms that convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide.

Non-photosynthetic organisms convert the carbon in organic compounds into carbon in carbon dioxide.

What are organic compounds?

The process by which organisms that engage in photosynthetic growth, like plants and algae, convert inorganic carbon compounds (typically carbon dioxide) into organic carbon compounds examples of processes that cause carbon to transfer from one reservoir to another include photosynthesis, respiration, and combustion.

The process of cellular respiration involves the oxidation of biological fuels in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to generate significant amounts of energy that are used to power the major production of ATP.

Therefore, cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes that take place inside of cells to transform biochemical energy from food into a substance known as adenosine triphosphate.

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A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child in the pediatric intensive care unit who has increased intracranial pressure as a result of head trauma. the healthcare provider prescribes intravenous mannitol. the nurse monitors the child's intracranial pressure and urine output because mannitol belongs to which classification of diuretics?

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

Loop
Osmotic
Potassium sparing
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

The correct answer is "osmotic". Osmotic diuretics such as mannitol exert an osmotic pressure in the renal tubules that "pull" the water from the interstitium to the tubules therefore increasing urine output (and subsequently diluting sodium). Osmotic diuretics are commonly used to treat increased intracranial pressure secondary to cerebral edema. 

When the blood ph is raised or lowered and the source of acid does not involve the respiratory system it is considered ________?

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When the blood pH is raised and lowered and the source of acid does not involve the respiratory system it is considered metabolic. When there is too much acid in the blood it is called acidosis. When there is too little, it is called alkalosis. 

A student runs up a flight of stairs. other than the skeletal system, which body system would be most immediate in its support of the muscular system in this activity?

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The respiratory system to keep the body well oxygenated

i would think the cardiac muscle because your blood would be pumping.

Your body can manufacture certain amino acids as they are needed, others must come from your diet. the amino acids that come from your diet are known as:

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Essential amino acids

During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell membrane pinch the cell in two

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It is during the phase cytokinesis that the cell membrane separates the cell into two.

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of what adaptation?

Answers

Hey there Raven0309!
Your Question:
A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of what adaptation?
My Answer:
This would be a behavioral adaptation because it is a trait they learned to do over time.
Hope I helped,
Sir Chub-Chubs.

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of an adaptation known as migration.

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches is an example of what adaptation?

A bird's ability to fly south when winter weather approaches represents the adaptation of migration. This behavioral adaptation enables birds to cope with changing environmental conditions, ensuring their survival and reproductive success in diverse habitats throughout the year.

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Which property is shared by the processes of replication and transcription?
a. they both take place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
b. one strand of nucleic acid serves as a template for synthesis of another.
c. they both make copies of dna.
d. they require ribsomes.
e. they both use the nucleic acid uracil?

Answers

I think the answer is C. I hope it's right.

Answer:

b. one strand of nucleic acid serves as a template for synthesis of another.

Explanation:

Replication is the process of synthesis of new DNA molecules using the existing DNA strands as a template.  

Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA using the template DNA strand to copy its nucleotide sequence.  

Both replication and transcription use existing DNA strands as a template to make new strands of nucleic acids. Both processes occur inside the nucleus.  

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When a mass of earth falls down a hillside and destroys what's in its path it is called...what?

Answers

Are you thinking of the word landslide?
I'm not quite sure on this but is it a rock avalanche.

Mice eat corn. Hawks eat mice. Which term describes the corn in this food chain?

a. secondary consumer

b. primary consumer

c. producer

d. decomposer

Answers

c. producer, the corn creates its own 'food' with photosynthesis. It's easier to remember as a flow chart producer(typically plants)->primary consumer(mostly herbivores)->secondary consumer(predators and other meat eaters) and decomposers(usually fungus) eat basically everything.

The correct answer is producer.

The term producer means the autotrophic plants that makes food for themselves. The primary consumer such as mice feeds on the producer (corn) for their energy requirement. Producers lie at the first level of the food chain. Producers are the blue-green plants that makes food by the process of photosynthesis by using sunlight.

In tunicates, the anus empties into the excurrent siphon. what is the advantage of this anatomical arrangement?

Answers

TUNICATES are hermphrodite, with their general excurrent pore. They can release sperm and eggs through this structure. These organisms are considered filter feeder eating mianly plankton. Adults, are sessile and form a leathery tunic hence the name. This tunic supports and protects the animal. They have 2 openigs in the body the oral siphone and atrial siphone, Oral siphon sucks water into the animal and the atrial siphon squirts out the water from the animal's body.

Final answer:

In tunicates, having the anus empty into the excurrent siphon expels waste away from the organism, preventing contamination of their feeding system and maintaining a clean environment.

Explanation:

The anatomical arrangement of the anus emptying into the excurrent siphon in tunicates provides notable advantages. Most tunicates are stationary, which means they rely on water movement around them for essential processes like feeding and excretion. The incurrent siphon brings in water that contains food particles and plankton, which are then filtered by the pharyngeal slits and trapped in a mucus net. This filtered material is then ingested and processed by the digestive system. The presence of the anus in the excurrent siphon is beneficial as it ensures that waste is expelled in a directed manner, away from the animal, through the excurrent siphon. This efficient waste elimination helps to prevent contamination of the suspension feeding system and maintains the organism's living environment clean from their own excreted waste, which is crucial for an organism living in a fixed location.

Which disorder is likely to be present in the family, based on the illustrated inheritance pattern?

Answers

the answer is color blindness

Answer:

B, the answer is color blindness

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