Sir Isaac Newton is the primary contributor to the universal law of gravitation, with his precise mathematical formula that unified terrestrial and celestial phenomena. Johannes Kepler's laws of planetary motion were foundational for Newton's work, and Albert Einstein expanded on these ideas with his theory of general relativity.
Explanation:Contributors to the Universal Law of GravitationSeveral prominent individuals contributed to the discovery and understanding of the universal law of gravitation. Sir Isaac Newton is the most well-known figure associated with the law, as he defined the gravitational force, proposing that it was a universal force that explained both why objects fall to Earth and the motions of celestial bodies. He was the first to provide a precise mathematical formula for the law of gravitation.
Before Newton, Johannes Kepler discovered three laws of planetary motion, which Newton found crucial for his own work, as they showed gravitation's effects on planetary orbits. Moreover, Albert Einstein expanded upon the concept of gravitation with his theory of general relativity which showed that there is more to the gravity story than Newton's law suggested. Although their contributions were indirect, scientists such as Galileo Galilei and Robert Hooke, also helped set the stage for Newton's discoveries through their work on planetary motions and gravitational investigations respectively.
A spring with a spring constant of 95 n/m is compressed a distance of 0.45 m from its relaxed position. by how much does the spring\'s potential energy change?
The potential energy change of a spring with a spring constant of 95 N/m compressed by 0.45 m is approximately 9.62 J, calculated using the formula U = 1/2 kx².
Explanation:When a spring with a spring constant of 95 N/m is compressed a distance of 0.45 m from its relaxed position, the potential energy of the spring changes according to the formula for elastic potential energy, U = 1/2 kx², where 'k' is the spring constant and 'x' is the distance of compression or extension from the equilibrium position. In this case, the spring's potential energy change is calculated as U = 1/2 × 95 N/m × (0.45 m)².
By computing this, U = 1/2 × 95 × 0.45² = 0.5 × 95 × 0.2025 J. This results in U = 9.61875 J, so the potential energy of the spring changes by approximately 9.62 J.
Learn more about Spring Potential Energy here:https://brainly.com/question/29510087
#SPJ12
A 60-kg skier starts from rest from the top of a 50-m high slope. if the work done by friction is -6.0 kj, what is the speed of the skier on reaching the bottom of the slope?
Answer:
27.9 m/s
Explanation:
You want the speed of a 60 kg skier at the bottom of a 50 m high slope if 6 kJ of energy is lost to friction.
Potential energyThe potential energy of the skier at the top of the slope is ...
PE = mgh
PE = (60 kg)(9.8 m/s²)(50 m)
Kinetic energyThe kinetic energy of the skier at the bottom of the slope is this potential energy, less the energy lost due to friction.
KE = PE -6000 J
That is related to the skier's speed by ...
KE = 1/2mv²
So, the speed is ...
[tex]v^2=\dfrac{2\cdot KE}{m}=\dfrac{2(mgh-6000)}{m}=2\left(gh-\dfrac{6000}{m}\right)\\\\\\v^2=2\left(9.8\cdot50-\dfrac{6000}{60}\right)=780\\\\\\v=\sqrt{780}\approx27.9\quad\text{m/s}[/tex]
The speed of the skier at the bottom of the slope is about 27.9 m/s.
Estimate the first three standing-wave frequencies of the vocal tract. use v=344m/s. (the answers are only an estimate, since the position of lips and tongue affects the motion of air in the vocal tract.)
The second law of thermodynamics dictates that ____. 1 point low-quality energy becomes static some high-quality energy is always degraded the amount of energy in the universe is constantly changing low-quality energy is required to get high-quality energy
Final answer:
The second law of thermodynamics states that in any energy transfer, some high-quality energy is always degraded, leading to increased disorder or entropy in the system.
Explanation:
The second law of thermodynamics dictates that some high-quality energy is always degraded to a lower quality form during energy transfers. This law further implies that no energy transfer is completely efficient, thus resulting in an increase in entropy, or disorder, within a system. This is a fundamental concept in physics that puts an arrow on the transformations of matter and energy, signifying a one-way flow from usable to less-usable forms of energy. It is most commonly observed through heat loss, where energy spontaneously transfers from a hotter object to a cooler one, increasing the disorder of the system.
which jet stream affects weather in south Africa
Which graphic design tools help you draw circles and rectangles?
Freehand tool
Geometric Shape tools
Vector Splines
Drawing tool
Geometric shape tools help you draw circles and rectangles. Option B is correct.
What is graphic design?Graphic design is the practice of using words, pictures, and other visual elements to communicate ideas to an audience, often in order to achieve a certain result.
In other words, graphic design serves as a tool for communicating ideas through imagery and design.
For those with imaginative thinking skills who appreciate art, technology, and communication, graphic design is a terrific job.
Every business has a need for design, therefore graphic designers have a lot of opportunities to work on a variety of brand-new, fascinating projects.
You can draw circles and rectangles using geometric form tools.
Hence, option B is correct.
To learn more about graphic design refer;
https://brainly.com/question/10678312
#SPJ2
Rocket engineers use newton's third law during launch. identify the action force.
A. exhaust gases push down on the earth
B. rocket travels upward
C. earth pushes back on the exhaust gases
The action force in this scenario is earth pushes back on the exhaust gases.
Explanation:The action force in this scenario is option C: earth pushes back on the exhaust gases.
Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the action force is the exhaust gases pushing downward on the earth as the rocket launches. The reaction force is the earth pushing back on the exhaust gases with an equal force in the opposite direction.
So, while the rocket is traveling upward, the action force is the exhaust gases pushing downward on the earth and the reaction force is the earth pushing back on the exhaust gases.
Learn more about Newton's third law here:https://brainly.com/question/2057822
#SPJ6
The potential energy of a book on a shelf is 50 J. If the book is now on the floor (below the shelf), its potential energy is
Answer:
shelf a is increase shelf b is stay the same and shelf c is decrease
Explanation:
i did it on edu
A policeman's whistle has a _____. high pitch low amplitude low pitch
A policeman's whistle has a _____.
high pitch
how does a shovel make work easier for digging a hole?
Johnny was playing baseball with his friends and they noticed a bolt of lightning. They heard thunder seven seconds later. How far away is the storm?
2,317 meters on edg!!
A two-phase, liquid–vapor mixture of h2o, initially at x 5 30% and a pressure of 100 kpa, is contained in a piston– cylinder assembly, as shown in fig p3.77. the mass of the piston is 10 kg, and its diameter is 15 cm. the pressure of the surroundings is 100 kpa. as the water is heated, the pressure inside the cylinder remains constant until the piston hits the stops. heat transfer to the water continues at constant volume until the pressure is 150 kpa. friction between the piston and the cylinder wall and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. for the overall process of the water, determine the work and heat transfer, each in kj.
Final answer:
In this scenario, the work done by the external agent can be calculated using the change in volume, and no heat is exchanged during this process.
Explanation:
Work: In the given scenario, since the gas volume doubles at constant temperature, the work done by the external agent can be calculated using the formula W = -PΔV, where P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume.
Heat Transfer: As the gas volume doubles at constant temperature, no heat is exchanged during this process. Hence, the heat exchanged is zero.
A 58.5-kg athlete leaps straight up into the air from a trampoline with an initial speed of 8.8 m/s. the goal of this problem is to find the maximum height she attains and her speed at half maximum height.
A satellite of mass 6500 kg orbits the earth in a circular orbit of radius of 7.5 106 m (this is above the earth's atmosphere).the mass of the earth is 6.0 1024 kg. what is the speed of the satellite?
The two forces, centripetal force and gravity are
equal
So, G M m / r^2 = (m V^2) / r
so sqrt (GM/r)= V
G is a gravitational constant which is G=6,67.10exp(-11)
Sqrt (6.67 x 10^-11) (6 x 10^24)/7.5 x 10^6
so V= 7.30479295e9 or 7305 m/s
Final answer:
To find the speed of a satellite in Earth orbit, we use the formula for orbital speed with the Earth's mass and the orbit's radius. After calculation, the satellite's speed is found to be approximately 7357.7 m/s.
Explanation:
The question asks for the speed of a satellite of mass 6500 kg orbiting the Earth in a circular orbit with a radius of 7.5 × 106 m. The mass of the Earth is given as 6.0 × 1024 kg. To find the speed of the satellite, we use the formula for the orbital speed:
v = √(GM/r)
where v is the orbital speed, G is the gravitational constant (6.674 × 10−12 Nm2/kg2), M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the radius of the orbit. Plugging in the given values:
v = √((6.674 × 10−12 × 6.0 × 1024) / 7.5 × 106)
After performing the calculation, we find that the speed of the satellite is approximately 7357.7 m/s.
Which statements describe chemical changes? Check all that apply.
The after-rain smell is produced by an interaction between rain and the oils released by plants.
A homemade volcano can be created by combining baking soda and vinegar. When it erupts, carbon dioxide gas is released.
Sheep are sheared for their wool. The wool is cleaned and twisted into yarn. The yarn is dyed and used to knit clothing.
The Statue of Liberty has turned green over time due to the reaction of copper with carbon dioxide and water.
Mosaic art is created by smashing colored glass tiles and rearranging them to form a picture or design.
The answers are a,b and d
Answer: A, B, and D
A torque applied to a flywheel causes it to accelerate uniformly from a speed of 161 rev/min to a speed of 853 rev/min in 5.0 seconds. determine the number of revolutions n through which the wheel turns during this interval. (suggestion: use revolutions and minutes for units in your calculations.)
Using _________ permits scientists to temporarily enhance or depress activity in a specific area of the brain. A. TMS B. EEG C. MRI D. ESB
Using TMS permits scientists to temporarily enhance or depress activity in a specific area of the brain.
What is Transcranial magnetic stimulation ?
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression. TMS is typically used when other depression treatments haven't been effective.
The electromagnet painlessly delivers a magnetic pulse that stimulates nerve cells in the region of your brain involved in mood control and depression. It's thought to activate regions of the brain that have decreased activity in depression.
a single Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) pulse can cause disruption in the contralateral hand muscles for ∼200 ms. These different temporal windows of disruption across different brain regions
Transcranial magnetic stimulation targets the activity of nerve cells in your brain, which may alleviate depression symptoms. It could also have benefit for disorders like OCD, anxiety, and PTSD as well.
hence , correct option is A. TMS (Transcranial magnetic stimulation)
To learn more about Transcranial magnetic stimulation here
https://brainly.com/question/10792839?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ2
The value for the index of refraction for any material must be
A transformer changes the 10,000 v power line to 120 v. if the primary coil contains 750 turns, how many turns are on the secondary?
Suppose we are told that the acceleration a of a particle moving with uniform speed v in a circle of radius r is proportional to some power of r, say rn, and some power of v, say vm. Determine the values of n and m and write the simplest form of an equation for the acceleration.
Answer:
Acceleration, [tex]a=k\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that, the acceleration a of a particle moving with uniform speed v in a circle of radius r is proportional to some power of r and some power of v. Mathematically, it can be written as :
[tex]a\propto r^nv^m[/tex]
or
[tex]a=r^nv^m[/tex]...........(1)
Dimensional formula of a = [tex][LT^{-2}][/tex]
Dimensional formula of r = [tex][L][/tex]
Dimensional formula of v = [tex][LT^{-1}][/tex]
Using dimensional analysis in equation (1) as :
[tex][LT^{-2}]=[L]^n[LT^{-1}]^m[/tex]
[tex][LT^{-2}]=[L]^{n+m}[T^{-m}][/tex]
Equation both sides of equation as :
n + m = 1, m = 2
This gives, n = -1
Use the value of m and n in equation (1) in order to get the formula :
[tex]a=kr^{-1}v^2[/tex]
[tex]a=k\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
A property unique to a conducting substance that determines its resistance is called
Answer:
Electrical Resistivity
Explanation:
As we know that all different type of conductors has its different unique resistivity due to which all conductors will show different resistance for same shape and size.
As we know that the resistance of a conductor is given as
[tex]R = \rho\frac{L}{A}[/tex]
here we know
[tex]\rho[/tex] = resistivity
L = length of conductor
A = crossectional area of conductor
so here for all conductors the resistivity is unique property due to which all will show different resistance
A volleyball is dropped from a cliff and a soccer ball is thrown upward from the same position. When each ball reaches the ground at the bottom of the cliff, the volleyball will hit the ground with greater velocity.
Wrap a fur coat around a thermometer. how does the temperature change?
What does it mean to say that science is a “systematic” process?
Science is a systematic process, which means it follows a careful method that involves observation and experimentation. Through experimentation, information is collected that supports or refutes a scientist’s hypothesis.
edginuity answer
A fixed mass of an ideal gas is heated from 50 to 80℃ at a constant pressure of (a) 1 atm and (b) 3 atm. for which case do you think the energy required will be greater? why?
The energy required to heat a fixed mass of an ideal gas from 50 to 80℃ is the same at both 1 atm and 3 atm, as it depends on the gas's heat capacity and the temperature change, not pressure.
Explanation:The energy required to heat a fixed mass of an ideal gas from 50 to 80℃ would be the same for both cases of constant pressure at 1 atm and 3 atm. The reason behind this is that the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of an ideal gas is dependent on its heat capacity and the change in temperature, not the pressure at which it is heated. In both cases (a) and (b), the change in temperature is the same, so the energy required will also be the same.
what was perphaps the greatest challenge of human space flight?
The standard unit of work in the metric system is named after the scientist _____. 1 Albert Einstein 2 James Joule 3 Isaac Newton 4 James Watt
What is the main reason why many nuclear power plants are located near bodies of water?
What does 34.9cL equal in hL
A lunar exploration vehicle was created by a research team. It weighs 3,000 kg on the earth. It needs an acceleration of 10 m/s2 on the moon. In order to have the same acceleration, what will be the net force acting on the vehicle on the earth?