Answer:
Explanation:
The sociological perspective is the social conflict theory; this theory views society as a system of groups that are unequal as thus; generates conflict and change within the society.
Gio has always taken good care of his health and well-being. However, over the past month he has been feeling a lot of pressure at work. Gio finds himself scrambling trying to meet a deadline that is fast approaching. Which change in his behavior may indirectly affect his immune system?
A) Gio is worried he may lose his job and won't have enough money to pay the bills.
B) Gio does not get enough sleep because he is so busy working.
C) Gio begins to feel more pessimistic.
D) Gio finds that his anger is increasing.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 ______. a. was initiated by the Texas state government, not the U.S. federal government. b. eliminated the use of the white primary. c. eliminated the use of the poll tax. d. was initiated by the U.S. federal government, not the Texas state government.
Answer:
d. was initiated by the U.S. federal government, not the Texas state government.
Explanation:
The Electoral Rights Act of 1965 prohibits discriminatory electoral practices that deprive of the right to vote. The Law was signed by Lyndon B. Johnson, president of the United States (1963-1969). The objective of the Voting Rights Act was to prohibit discrimination that many states practiced in relation to the voting of Afro-Americans.
Based on what we know about our own solar system, the discovery of hot Jupiters came as a surprise to scientists because these planets are __________. View Available Hint(s) Based on what we know about our own solar system, the discovery of hot Jupiters came as a surprise to scientists because these planets are __________. so close to their stars so small made of different materials than either the terrestrial or jovian planets in our solar system so large
Answer:
so close to their stars
Explanation:
Hot Jupiter are exoplanet. Exoplanets are terrestrial bodies that are beyond our solar systems. These are giant gas planets outside the solar system which is thought to be similar to the planet 'Jupiter' of our solar system.
Hot Jupiters have a very short orbital period.
These exoplanets have a very high temperature surface atmospheres like the Jupiter of our solar system and their closeness to their stars nicknamed them as "Hot Jupiters" by the astronomers.
Thus the answer is ---
so close to their stars
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Four-year-old Brandon rarely speaks and has little interest in interacting with his siblings or parents. His interest seems completely absorbed by a few of his toys, and sometimes, he will spin around and around for nearly an hour. Brandon may be diagnosed with:
a) conduct disorder.
b) attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
c) autism spectrum disorder.
d) schizophrenia.
Answer:
C autism spectrum disorder.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve Act of 2000 says that the Fed "shall maintain ______ growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy's ______ potential to increase production."
The Federal Reserve Act of 2000 says that the Fed "shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy's long run potential to increase production.
Explanation:
The Act was created in 1913 and signed by the then ruling president as a way of establishing economic stability. This act introduced the central bank to oversee the state monetary policies. The law was established to set out the structure, purpose and function of the Reserve System.
Due to recession and other financial crisis prior to 1913, investors lacked trust in bank systems, therefore the act was passed to bridge the gap between citizens and the banking system. Over the years it has been amended by Congress to keep up with the changing financial times.
Students frequently learn the Big Five personality model by using the acronym OCEAN, where each letter of the word corresponds to the first letter of one of the factors (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism). These students are using:
Answer:
These students are using: chunking
Explanation:
Chunking is a learning/teaching technique in which a large piece of information is separated in smaller groups or chunks so that it can be more easily memorized. The benefit of this technique is to overcome memory limits.
In the current example, students are more likely to memorize the Big Five if they compress the factors into one key word
The students are using a mnemonic device to remember the Big Five personality model, which includes traits of Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.
Explanation:The students are using a mnemonic to learn the Big Five personality model. The mnemonic OCEAN stands for: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. Each of these traits occurs along a spectrum.
People who score high on openness tends to be curious, conscientious individuals are dependable and hardworking, extroverts are outgoing, agreeable individuals are cooperative and pleasant, and people with a high degree of neuroticism experience emotional instability. This Big Five model is a widely accepted theory in personality psychology and is used extensively to capture the variations in personality seen across individuals. It provides a comprehensive, empirical, data-driven research finding identifying personality traits and their correlations with behavior patterns.
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Chet was in a car accident in which he could easily have been killed had he not been wearing his seat belt. He is aware of how lucky he was to survive without serious injury. Lately, when he drives past the location of the crash, he has a sudden, intense sensation that he is re-experiencing the accident. On one occasion he had to pull his car over to sit for several minutes until the feeling subsided. Chet is experiencing __________.
A. Illusions
B. Hypervigilance
C. Emotional Numbing
D. Avoidance
E. Flashbacks
Answer:
E. Flashbacks
Explanation:
he was experiencing a flashback of the time he was in the car accident. when he drove past the crash location, he relived the disturbing memory.
Chet is experiencing flashbacks, a symptom of PTSD, characterized by sudden, intense sensations that mimic the re-experiencing of a traumatic event, triggered by reminders such as the location of his car accident.So,option E is correct.
Chet is experiencing flashbacks, which are sudden, intense sensations that make him feel as if he is re-experiencing the car accident. Flashbacks are a symptom commonly associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). They can be triggered by external cues in the environment that remind Chet of the traumatic event, such as driving past the location of the crash. Flashbacks are one of several types of re-experiencing symptoms individuals with PTSD may encounter, which also include nightmares and frightening thoughts. These symptoms are intrusive and can significantly impact a person's daily life by causing them to avoid situations that trigger their trauma.
George is going to a therapist who has asked him to keep a journal of his thoughts in order to assess the basis for his negative outlook and then help him change these self-defeating thought patterns. George is probably seeing a __________ therapist.
Answer:
cognitive
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that George is probably seeing a cognitive therapist. This type of therapist that focuses on analyzing and manipulating the way an individual thinks in order to change the way they feel. One technique used by these therapists is to make the client write down their thoughts, which allows the therapist to analyze the cause of the way they are feeling. Like what George's therapist has asked him to do.
The manufacturers of some best-selling products often stage events in which people are paid to act as interested buyers standing in long queues to purchase the products. Which of the following strategies is being illustrated in the given scenario?1.the use of press releases2.the staging of press conferences3.the creation of video news releases4.the management of publicity5.the use of sponsorships
Answer:
4
Explanation:
4.the management of publicity
Final answer:
The scenario where manufacturers stage events with people pretending to be buyers is an example of publicity management. This strategy is part of a broader effort to manipulate public perception and generate media coverage to stimulate product sales and create an illusion of popularity.
Explanation:
The scenario described where manufacturers stage events with people paid to act as buyers in long queues forms part of publicity management. This strategy is used to create the image of high demand and desirability for a product, thereby attempting to generate real consumer interest and media coverage. Companies use such tactics to manipulate public perception and stimulate sales by creating an illusion of popularity.
Publicity management can be seen as a form of advertising that does not directly involve traditional paid promotions but instead focuses on creating a buzz around the product. The aim is to attract attention from potential customers and the media, securing free media coverage which can be more credible and effective than standard advertisements.
This type of marketing effort falls into a broader category of strategies that include press releases, press conferences, video news releases, and media events, which are all practices designed to gain public attention and shape public perception. The underlying goal is to influence the public’s view and behavior towards a product or brand, and doing so in a way that may not be immediately recognized as a marketing strategy by the consumer.
How did advocates for women's rights in these years both accept and challenge exisiting gender beliefs and social roles?
Answer:
In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. Her body, her possessions (Except personal items), her children. A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. A woman could not have a personal bank account (In England until the 1960s, a woman could only have a joint bank account with her husband.
Answer:
In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. Her body, her possessions (Except personal items), her children. A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. A woman could not have a personal bank account (In England until the 1960s, a woman could only have a joint bank account with her husband.
Explanation:
On her first visit to the Grand Canyon, Jacqueline refused to go near the edge. Jacqueline’s mother has always displayed extreme anxiety around heights. Jacqueline may have developed height anxiety due to __________. misinterpretation genetics classical conditioning observational learning
The correct answer would be option D, Observational Learning.
Jacqueline's mother has always displayed extreme anxiety around heights. Jacqueline may have developed anxiety due to Observational Learning.
Explanation:
Observational Learning is a concept in Social Learning. When a person learns through observing the behavior of others, it is called as the observational learning.
The most common and easy to understand example of observational learning is when an infant learns to make and understand facial expressions, learns to chew, learns to laugh on certain situations, etc.
Similarly Jacqueline has been observing that her mother is afraid of heights and she always develops anxiety when around heights, so she learned that heights make people anxious and Jacqueline also developed anxiety through observational learning.
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Answer:
D) Observational learning
Explanation:
Edge 2020
The process by which contributory program benefits paid out would be modified annually by a cost-of-living adjustment is known as:__________
Answer:
This process is known as indexing.
Explanation:
Indexing is a process of adjusting benefits or payments to the rate of inflation. It takes place periodically. For example, employees' wages are adjusted according to the inflation level in order to keep up with the cost-of-living.
While inflation can have an array of negative effects, like hoarding (excessive purchase of consumer goods in advance before their prices go up), indexing can mitigate them. With the example of hoarding, if people know that their wages will keep up with the prices of goods (indexing), they will refrain from hoarding.
Which of the following cases would the U.S. Supreme Court be the first to hear?
a. a civil trial between residents of one U.S. state.
b. a civil trial where neighbors sue one another.
c. a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador.
d. a criminal trial for a suspect in a murder.
Answer:
Option C, a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal court structure of the United States. The procedures of the Supreme Court takes place following the constitution of the United States along with various federal laws and the internal regulations of the court. The court has the appellate authority over all the federal as well as the state courts that incorporates a constitutional law.
Though the Supreme Court hears appeals from the lower courts it is all up to the Supreme Court that which case to be heard first.
Therefore, in the given options C will be the first case to be heard by the Supreme Court. The main reason for this is that all the other cases can be appealed in the lower or state court while this one "a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador" is the case between two nations.
Since the social classes in the United States do not have any clear boundaries, how is a sociologist supposed to determine whether their subjects are in the upper class or the upper-middle class?
Answer:
According to several researches such as Dennis L. Gilbert and Leonard Beghley, there are several differences between middle class people, and upper middle class people.
Income and educational attainment are two of those differences, with upper middle class people being almost exclusively college-educated, a high percentage holding graduate degrees, while middle class people tend to have some high school educated people included.
Thus, the sociologist could survey the subjects of his study to find out about their education, their income, and also their social status.
A sociologist could draw from the theories of French sociologist Pierre Bourdeiu to draw boundaries for this last variable. Pierre Bourdieu explains that the difference in class does not depend only on variables such as income and education, but also in tastes, cultural and recreational activites, and even accent and language used. This variables could be summarized as social status, and a good sociologist would certainly use them in his or her studies.
Sociology utilizes varied strategies like Social stratification, analysis of control and power dynamics, study of social mobility and income level comparison to categorize individuals into social classes in the US. Wealth often being the major factor. However, blurred boundaries of these classes make the categorization a challenging task.
Explanation:Sociologists have developed several methods to understand and categorize individuals across the spectrum of social classes in the United States - a vital task as the boundaries of these classes are often blurred. Social stratification is one such method, which categorizes individuals based on wealth, income, education, family background, and power. Wealth is usually the most significant determinant, as it can be inherited and thus persist to maintain the structure of social classes across generations.
Another method involves the analysis of power dynamics and control. Members of the upper class exercise control not only over their own lives but also influence others significantly due to their higher social status. The middle-class members enjoy control over their lives, without significantly controlling others, while the lower class has the least control over their lives and work.
Furthermore, the concept of social mobility describes an individual's ability to shift from one social class to another, and is a key factor considered by sociologists. Studies have indicated that social mobility is not as readily achieved as commonly presumed.
Lastly, defining classes according to income levels is another approach taken by sociologists. For instance, the Pew Center defines upper class as those whose income is above twice the national median, the middle class as those earning between two-thirds and twice the national median income, and the lower class as those earning less than two-thirds of the national median income.
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Suppose that a bank with no excess reserves receives a deposit into a checking account of $10,000 in currency. If the required reserve ratio is 0.20, what is the maximum amount that the bank can lend out?A) $2,000
B) $8,000
C) $10,000
D) $50,000
Answer:
Maximum money that bank can lend is $50,000
Explanation:
Given data:
Amount deposit is $10,000
reserve ratio is 0.20
Maximum money that bank can lend is calculated as
maximum money = (deposit - reserve)× money multiplier
money multiplier [tex]= \frac{1}{reserve\ ratio}[/tex]
money multiplier[tex]= \frac{1}{0.20} = 5[/tex]
and reserve is zero hence
maximum money = (10,000 - 0)× 5
maximum money = $50,000
Gregory works for Ocan Foods, a food supplier. His main responsibility is to make tactical decisions involving the actual movement of goods along his company's supply chain. Gregory is involved in _________________ .
The correct answer would be, Logistics.
Gregory is involved in Logistics of the company.
Explanation:
Logistics is the part of Supply Chain Management. Logistics is basically something when a complex system is organized and implemented. Supply chain is the whole system or network of producing and supplying the goods to the final customer.
Supply Chain may include Organization, people, activities, information, resources, etc to get the job done(of moving product to the final buyer).
So when Gregory's responsibility is to make decisions about actual movement of goods along his company supply chain, it means he works in the Logistics Department of the company.
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Dr. Aruna has diagnosed several clients with social anxiety disorder, and he is interested in finding a treatment plan that will be effective in the long term and have the fewest side effects. Dr. Aruna should try
a.cognitive-behavioral therapy only.
b.cognitive-behavioral therapy and an antidepressant.
c.humanistic therapy and a stimulant.
d.an anti-anxiety drug only.
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct option is letter B, cognitive-behavioral therapy plus and antidepressant. When treating anxiety disorders you discover in almost every case that is an emotional disorder underneath, because anguish is the other side of anxiety.
If you treat an anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder only with the CBT (cognitive-behavioral therapy) you will be leaving aside the anguish and therefore it will probably won't have effect as a long term plan.
With a antidepressant solely based treatment, you will be leaving aside the cognitive part and therefore it won't have a long term effect neither.
A child is used to riding her own bicycle. Then she tries her friend's bike, which is slightly larger. Piaget would call the changes she makes in her riding when she tries to ride her friend's bike:
Piaget would call the changes a child makes to adapt to a larger bicycle 'accommodation,' which is adjusting schemata to fit new experiences.
Explanation:When the child tries to ride her friend's bicycle, which is larger than her own, the changes she makes in her riding are an example of accommodation. This is one of the two processes Jean Piaget described children use to adjust their schemata or mental models when they learn new information. In this case, the child is used to riding a smaller bicycle, and to effectively ride the larger one, she must adjust her existing knowledge about riding bikes to accommodate the differences of the larger bicycle, such as adjusting her balance, the way she reaches the pedals, and how she handles the steering.
Lola is a 5-year-old who struggles with appropriate behavior during her kindergarten's circle time. To help Lola learn to behave appropriately, her school counselor uses ________, and has her sit to the side and observe the behavior of her classmates.
The correct answer would be, Peer Modeling.
To help Lola learn to behave appropriately, her school counselor uses Peer Modeling and has her sit to the side and observe the behavior of her classmates.
Explanation:
When a child is good at behaving socially and is willing and ready to teach his social behaviors to other children as well, this is called as Peer Modeling.
This type of child acts as a model for other children when he talks to his teachers, behaves nicely, helps others, etc. Other children in the class learn his behaviors. This is called Peer Modeling.
So when Lola was struggling with appropriate behavior, she was sent to the class to sit in a side and observe how other classmates behave, so that she also learns about the appropriate behavior in the class room.
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David is a college student who knows the different linguistic habits appropriate to his mother and stepfather's home, his father's home, his university residence hall, his anthropology class, his job at an elegant restaurant, and his religious tradition. The term used in the text to describe his complex linguistic knowledge is:_________
Answer:
heteroglossia
Explanation:
Heteroglossia -
The term is given to explain the presence of many varieties of language within a single language .
The term heteroglossia was firstly given in 1934 by the Russian literary theorist Mikhail Bakhtin .
The person is called a heteroglossia , when he is able to easily adapt or speak many language , as in the case of David .
David can very well who the linguistic habit of many languages .
Manny coaches a team of 10-year-old boys in baseball. When they lost to their archrivals by a score of 7-2, the boys complained that the umpire was not fair and that they would have won if they had played on their home field. This is an example of ____.
a. correspondence bias
b. group-serving bias
c. just-world belief
d. self-serving bias
Answer:
The answer is b. group-serving bias.
Explanation:
This bias implies that a group attributes a failure to a situational condition, and a success to the group's performance (dispositional). The only difference between this and a self-serving bias, is that self-serving is individual.
The most common form of group-serving bias is the ingroup bias. This is, it favours the members of the group a person belongs to.
Harry is so uncomfortable with himself since he grew over the summer. He assumes, at the age of 14 that everyone is watching him and can see how awkward he now is. David Elkind would say that Harry is showing signs of:________
Answer:
paranoia
Explanation:
Sasha is the manager of a sales team in a corporation. All sales calls made by her subordinates to customers and clients are recorded for quality check purposes. On the basis of their call performance, they get rewarded. This is an example of _____.
Answer:
Objective control.
Explanation:
Objective control is based on factas that can be measured and tested (just like the sales calls made by sasha and her subordinates). On a daily basis of call performance, they get rewarded. Objective control measures observable behavior, such as the daily performance reviews Sasha gives.
Refuse Reuse & Disposal Center operates a recycling plant. Stan and other Refuse Reuse neighbors file a suit, alleging injuries from the plant. To succeed, they must show that the defendant failed to use reasonable care if the suit is based on:________
Answer:
The correct answer is a negligence theory.
Explanation:
The theory of negligence is used to refer to situations where companies are not following the proper regulation in the management of waste from the resources used, it is also known as negligence when companies do not use the tools necessary to produce a product or When its employees do not use the mandatory protection to carry out the work, all activities that are carried out and endanger the well-being of people are considered negligence.
As is the case with the waste reuse and disposal center where citizens are affected by the mismanagement of waste.
I hope this information can help you.
Mark is watching a presidential debate on television and is keenly paying attention to the candidates' arguments. At the end of the debate, Mark says, "I agree with many of the third-party candidates arguments." Mark is influenced by:__________
Answer:
Non republican or democratic ideas.
Explanation:
In the United States of America, the third-Party term is used to recognize all the political parties different from Republican or Democratic political parties which are the two main influences in politics all over the country. At the moment some of the parties that are considered as third-parties are: Libertarian party, Green party, Socialism, among others.
Wanda, age 77, has difficulty shopping, paying her bills, and preparing food. Wanda needs help with __________.
a) instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
b) primary activities of active
c) functioning activities of daily living (ADLs)
d) secondary activities of active functioning
Answer:
C
Explanation:
functioning activities of daily living (ADLs)
The settlement houses that were established in poor urban areas were designed to
Answer:
The settlement houses that were established in poor urban areas were designed to provide safe residences, support services including education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources by providing creative, innovative programs and by advocating for related public policy reforms.
Explanation:
They were organizations, neighborhoods in major cities such as New York, Boston, and Chicago in poverty-stricken to improve social conditions for underprivileged, underserved people and European immigrants communities in which volunteer middle-class "settlement workers" would live, hoping to share knowledge and culture with, and alleviate the poverty of, their low-income neighbours.
The settlement house movement arose in England in the late 1800s and as an attempt to make American society more just and fair they emerged in the U.S. in 1886 with the founding of University Settlement House in New York City Stanton Coit, who lived at Toynbee Hall for several months, opened the first American settlement in Neighborhood Guild on the Lower East Side of New York.
The settlement idea spread rapidly in the United States by 1897 there were seventy-four settlements, in 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr launched Hull House in Chicago; in the early 1900s there were over a hundred The ''settlement workers,'' usually young middle class women, moved into poor, immigrant areas of major cities, and by 1910 there were more than four hundred in operation.
Characteristics of an altered state of consciousness include:
a) true attachment of new meaning to experiences
b) perceptual distortions and hallucinations
c) sudden and unexpected displays of emotional extremes
d) all of the above
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, all of the above.
A person who suffers from an altered state of conciousness, is probably going to experience hallucinations or perceptual distortions that also will cause him to change the meaning of new experiences. Depending on how the state of conciousness is altered (higher state of lower state), the person will experience different extremes of emotions, if its a lower state it will probably feel more depressed, whereas in higher states it will probably feel more maniac or exalted.
Cari often has temper tantrums and pouts when she can't have her own way. She behaves impulsively and becomes extremely impatient if she can't have the things that she wants immediately. According to Freud's view of personality, Cari's personality appears to be dominated bya. reaction formation.b. her id.c. her superego.d. her ego.
Answer:
b. her id.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was one of the most influential psychologists of his time. He has given the theory of psycho-sexual development. According to Freud, there are three levels of an individual's mind i.e, id, ego, and superego.
ID: This is the first level of the mind, and is based on the pleasure principle. The id is considered to be the unconscious and impulsive part of an individual's psyche that acknowledges immediately and directly to the basic desires, needs, and urges or an individual.
In this stage, a child needs to get fulfilled his or her desire as soon as he or she wants.
What involves the use of strategies and technologies to transform governments by improving the delivery of services and enhancing the quality of interaction between the citizen-consumer within all branches of government?
Answer:
eGovernment
Explanation:
eGovernment involves using technology and the internet to improve service delivery to citizens and other residents in a region or country.
It improves government interaction with citizens, employees, businesses and other government agencies.
Digital transformation in government involves the use of strategies and technologies to improve service delivery and citizen interaction. It considers advances in technology to predict and utilize people's use of technology, eventually leading to greater citizen engagement and, in some cases, contracting out services to private entities.
Explanation:The process you're questioning about is called digital transformation in government, or sometimes e-government. It involves the use of various strategies and technologies to improve service delivery and enhance the quality of interaction between the citizens and the government. This transformation is not limited to one area of government but extends across all branches and departments.
Part of the process is researching advances and changes in technology, with the aim of better predicting and utilizing how people can and will use technology. For instance, it might involve creating online portals for easier access to information and services, improving data management systems, or leveraging social media for better communication with citizens.
Under this transformation, there's also room for greater citizen engagement, as more and more individuals have access to information and can participate in government affairs. In the context of privatization, some services previously provided by the government may be contracted out to private entities, profiting from market forces and expertise in the private sector.
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